任务型阅读
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、信息定位与逻辑整合
难点：需在复杂文本中快速定位关键信息（如表格填空、段落匹配），并理解段落间逻辑关
系（如因果、对比）。例如，2024 年浙江真题要求根据访谈内容匹配问题与答案，需识别“how
did you get the idea”对应 Allen 的灵感来源。
干扰设计：选项利用近义词（如“reduce”与“decrease”）或部分正确信息设置陷阱，需结合上
下文验证。
2、开放题表达与观点提炼
难点：开放题（如比较评价、建议设计）需基于原文提出合理观点，并用英语清晰表达。例
如，2024 年真题要求比较 Sally 和 Allen 的项目优劣，需结合环保与创新性综合判断。
语言规范：回答需符合英语语法（如主谓一致、时态）及逻辑衔接（如使用 Firstly/Moreover）。
3、多模态文本与跨学科融合
难点：可能结合图表（如浙江碳排放数据）、流程图（如垃圾分类步骤）与文本，需综合图
文信息。例如，任务型阅读可能涉及“科技发明流程图”与说明文的匹配。
本土化内容：涉及浙江生态（如西湖治理）、科技（如杭州 AI 应用）等话题，需掌握地域
特色词汇（如“Zhejiang’s green transition”）。
4、长难句与复杂结构分析
难点：含定语从句、分词的复合句（如“Technologies that reduce pollution, which are becoming
popular, may help...”）需剥离主干，提取核心信息。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、审题与任务分析
明确题型：区分填表题（信息匹配）、简答题（观点归纳）、排序题（逻辑顺序）等，标注
每题要求（如字数限制）。
预判答案类型：如表格填空需判断词性（名词/动词）、时态，开放题需规划回答结构（观
点+理由）。
2、速读定位与信息提取
表格/图表分析：先读表头，明确需填写内容（如“Project Introduction”），再定位原文对应
段落。
关键词定位：圈出题干中的专有名词（如“solar energy”）、数字（如“30%”）或逻辑词（如
“because”），快速锁定原文。
3、逻辑推理与答案验证
因果链分析：关注“due to”“as a result”等词，理清论据与结论关系（如“污染数据→健康问题
→解决方案”）。
排除干扰项：剔除含绝对化词汇（must/never）或与原文矛盾的选项，优先选择近义替换项。
4、开放题结构化表达
观点句库：积累万能句型（如“I prefer...because it...”），结合原文细节支撑观点。
语言优化：使用连接词（Moreover/However）增强逻辑性，避免中式英语（如“good idea”→
“reasonable solution”）。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
本土化议题主导：
科技应用：如“杭州亚运会智能场馆”“AI 农业监测系统”，需理解功能描述（如“automatically
adjust parameters”）。
生态保护：如“千岛湖生态修复工程”“垃圾分类政策”，需掌握术语（如“ecological balance”
“zero-waste community”）。
题型创新：增加组合任务（如信息匹配+观点提炼），要求整合多段材料信息。
2、高频题型分布
填表题（40%）：匹配人物观点、项目介绍或数据表格，需关注词性转换（如“develop→
invention”）。
简答题（30%）：回答原因、建议或评价类问题，需提炼原文关键词并规范表达。
开放题（20%）：比较评价或设计方案（如“如何减少校园浪费”），需逻辑清晰、论据充分。
排序题（10%）：按逻辑顺序排列段落或步骤，关注衔接词（First/Next/Finally）。
3、热点话题预测
科技伦理：如“AI 在医疗诊断中的应用”，需分析利弊（如“提高效率但存在数据隐私风险”）。
文化传承：如“绍兴黄酒制作技艺的现代化”，需结合传统与创新（如“digital printing
techniques”）。
社会服务：如“社区志愿服务倡议书”，需包含措施（如“volunteer training programs”）与号召
语言。
四、备考建议
1、高频主题与词汇积累
分类整理模板：
主题 关键词 范文片段
"While AI improves efficiency, its ethical 科技 AI ethics, smart cities
dilemmas require strict regulations."
"Adopting solar energy helps Zhejiang achieve 生态 carbon neutrality, renewable energy
carbon neutrality by 2030."
"The digital exhibition showcases Hangzhou's 文化 silk culture, heritage conservation
silk-making traditions."
2、真题模拟与策略优化
限时训练：每篇控制在 8-10 分钟，模拟考场节奏（前 2 分钟审题，后 6 分钟答题）。
浙江真题精练：重点练习 2024 年“青少年科学发明访谈”、2023 年“垃圾分类争议”，熟悉本
土命题风格。
3、长难句与逻辑专项突破
句子主干提取：划出主谓宾，忽略修饰成分（如定语从句），快速定位核心信息。
逻辑词标记：圈画 but/however/therefore，预判上下文关系。
4、开放题模板强化
观点句库：积累万能观点（如“Technology improves efficiency but needs regulation”）。
支撑句训练：用具体例子支撑观点（如“AI in education helps personalized learning”）。
总结：2025 年浙江中考任务型阅读将更注重本土议题深度分析与逻辑思辨能力，考生需通
过“精准定位+批判性思维”双轨突破，强化高频考点（信息整合、开放表达）及复合题型应
对。建议结合真题限时训练、文化词汇积累及逻辑链专项训练，全面提升文本分析与解题能
力。
【基础试题】
A
阅读下面材料，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其
序号填入 1-4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。注意：请将第 5 小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应
位置。
Why play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun That’s
true, too. But there are more. 1 According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who
play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. 2 But research shows that girls who
play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory, and
concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
3 Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and
teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will
serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight,
girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less
likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松).
Playing sports improves self-confidence. 4 Why It builds confidence when you
know you can achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get
in shape, and make new friends.
Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little
happier. How The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends
are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight relationships between friends. It’s good
to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!
A．In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.
B．Paying sports makes girls healthier and happier.
C．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
D．Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.
E.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．Which sports do you like best Why do you like them （不超过 15 个词）
【答案】
1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．I like running best. Because it is good for my health.
【难度】0.85
【知识点】说明文、爱好、健康与运动
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了女孩进行体育运动的五个理由。
1．根据上文“Why play sports ”以及“But there are more.”可知，有更多进行运动的理由，选项
A“事实上，至少有五个理由。”符合语境。故选 A。
2．根据下文“But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who
don’t.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生转折，指有人认为进行运动会占用学习时间，选项 E
“你可能认为运动会占用你所有的学习时间。”符合语境。故选 E。
3．根据下文“Sports teach valuable life skills.”可知，运动可以传授宝贵的生活技能，选项 D“参
加运动的女孩们学习团队合作和目标设定技能”符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据上文“Playing sports improves self-confidence.”可知，运动可以提高自信心，选项 C“参
加运动的女孩们对自己感觉更好”符合语境。故选 C。
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like running best. Because it is good for my health.
B
阅读下面材料，从所给的 A、B、C、D 和 E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，
将其序号填入第 1-4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。注意：请将第 5 小题的答案写在非选择题部
分的相应位置。
Everyone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun
and relax. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you
enjoy your holiday.
____1____
Have you packed your passport Your tickets Every year, thousands of people miss flights
because they’ve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong
airport!
____2____
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the
culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another
language can also help you make new friends.
___3_____
Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty
times more carbon dioxide (二氧化物) than travelling by train. Of course, it might be impossible
to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.
___4_____
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local
restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international
company.
A．Remember to protect the
environment
B．Pack your important things
C． Travel with your friends
D．Learn about local culture
E. Help the local people
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．Please give the article a title. (answer with no more than 15 words)
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．Travel tips for holiday abroad
【难度】0.85
【知识点】意见/建议、说明文
【导语】本文主要是关于出国旅游的一些非常有用的建议，如果我们按照这些建议去做，我
们就会享受我们的假期。
1．根据下文“Have you packed your passport Your tickets ”可知，此处与出行前打包的东西有
关，选项 B“打包你的重要的东西”符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据下文“Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people.”
可知，此处与了解当地的文化有关，选项 D“了解当地文化”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据下文“Try to reduce the pollution you cause.”可知，此处与环保有关，选项 A“记得保护
环境”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据下文“You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local
restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international
company.”可知，此处与帮助当地人有关，选项 E“帮助当地人”符合语境。故选 E。
5．通读全文可知，本文主要是关于出国旅游的一些非常有用的建议，如果我们按照这些建
议去做，我们就会享受我们的假期，所以最佳标题为“Travel tips for holiday abroad”。故填
Travel tips for holiday abroad。
C
阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有一多余选项），并回
答问题。
Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or
something new This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking
process (过程). 1 Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple
methods over time.
●Think when you are relaxed.
2 If you can’t relax, things might change. For example, it might be hard to do
well if you feel worried about upcoming exams at school. In this case, it’s important to ask for
help from those around you to reduce the pressure.
● 3
Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes. Good thinking gets
better over time, and you can learn from events to make it even better. From every experience,
even the tough ones, there’s something to learn.
●Get your brain and heart to work together.
Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind,
your thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet
place and relax. 4
You can improve your thinking process with the ways above. It doesn’t have to happen in
one day. You will see some improvements slowly and make your ideas better.
A．Learn from past experiences.
B．Then, you can make wiser decisions.
C． Listening to music can help improve your thinking process.
D．Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from
it.
E. However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．What other ways can we use to improve our thinking process (no more than 15 words)
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．Read and learn widely.
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个改进思考过程的方法。
1．根据上文“Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or
something new This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking
process (过程).”及下文“Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple
methods over time.”可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项 E“然而，我们的想法可能会伤害
我们的感受和选择。”符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据小标题“Think when you are relaxed.”可知，此处说明要在放松的状态下思考，即避免
在压力下思考，选项 D“如果你想充分利用压力，就不要在压力下思考。”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据下文“Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes.”可知，此处说明
聪明的人会从以前发生的事情和他们的错误中吸取教训，选项 A“从过去的经验中学习。”
符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据上文“One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax.”可知，
空格处应说明在一个安静祥和的地方放松自己后会发生什么，选项 B“然后，你可以做出更
明智的决定。”符合语境。故选 B。
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Read and learn widely.
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），
回答最后一小题。
Although the thought of learning a skill might seem a bit difficult at first, mastering
something new can be interesting. 1
Why learn something new
It’s great to learn something new. “The mental (心理的) health advantages of learning a
new skill for children are huge,” says scientist Dr Sultana Choudhry. “ 2 ” If you learn a
new skill at a club or class with other people, it’s also a great way to make new friends. Trying out
a new sport could help you stay fit and healthy, too.
3
There are lots of things you can try, including learning a musical instrument, playing a sport
or learning arts or crafts. A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby, though, it can also be something
called a life skill. This is a skill that you will probably use throughout your life, when you’re a
grown-up. It can be something like learning to cook, laying the table, emptying the dishwasher,
polishing your shoes or putting away clean clothes.
How do I start
Think about what you enjoy doing or what you’d like to try. You can look for local groups
and classes or see if your school is doing any new after-school activities. You don’t always have to
go out to learn a new skill, though. 4 Why not get a book from the library about your
chosen skill or even look online with an adult, for tips on how to master something new
A．What is a new skill
B．There are things you can do at home.
C． When do I try a new skill
D．Learning new skills can build independence.
E. Not only that, it can be good for your health.
5、What skill do you want to learn Why (不超过 15 词)
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．I want to learn cooking because it’s useful.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、方法/策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了学习新技能对心理健康、社交和生活的多重益处，介绍
了技能类型（爱好类/生活类），并提供了实用的学习途径（线下课程/居家自学），鼓励读
者积极尝试新事物。
1．根据首段提到“Although the thought of learning a skill might seem a bit difficult at first,
mastering something new can be interesting.”可知，学习新技能可能最初看起来困难，但掌握
新事物很有趣，后文应衔接其益处。选项 E“不仅如此，它还对健康有益。”最符合语境，故
选 E。
2．根据“The mental (心理的) health advantages of learning a new skill for children are huge”可
知，学习新技能对儿童心理健康有很大好处，后文应具体说明益处。选项 D“学习新技能能
培养独立性。”与“心理健康”直接相关，故选 D。
3．根据“There are lots of things you can try, including learning a musical instrument, playing a
sport or learning arts or crafts.”可知，后文列举可尝试的新技能类型，此处需总起句引出主题。
选项 A“什么是新技能？”能自然过渡到具体分类，故选 A。
4．根据“You don’t always have to go out to learn a new skill, though.”可知，前文提到“不一定
要外出学习”，选项 B“有些事可以在家做。”完美衔接，故选 B。
5．回答合理即可。参考答案：I want to learn cooking because it’s useful.
B
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并
回答小题。
How to Manage Your Time
Time is super important. Sometimes we don’t really think about it, but often we feel there’s
never enough of it. We sometimes rush through our days, trying to do more in less time. Other
times, we get lost in our phones. Often, we feel we can’t control the time well. ___1_____
Pay attention to how you spend your time.
Track (追踪) your time for a week or two. You’ll be surprised at what you find. Once we
know where our time is going, we can start to make changes.
Find out what’s the most important.
We all have the time we need—we just need to plan it wisely. We choose to spend our time
based on what is important to us, but many of us do this without realizing.____2____ Then
imagine you only have a month left. This will help you make better choices in the future.
Make changes and set limits (界限).
Once we know how we spend our time, and what’s the most important, we can start to
make changes and set limits. Cut out the unimportant things. ____3____ Besides, don’t take on
new tasks when you’re already too busy.
____4____
Learn to enjoy the present moment. Enjoy the small things, like a beautiful sunset or a good
conversation with friends. Spend time doing things you like, such as reading or listening to music.
Every hour we are alive is a gift.
A．And make time for the important ones.
B．Enjoy the present time and be thankful.
C． Learn to thank your friends for their advice.
D．Sit down and list the most important thing in your life.
E. Actually, there’re some useful ways to manage time better.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．What do you think of managing time Why (不超过 15 词)
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．I think it’s crucial because it helps us achieve
more efficiently.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】时间管理、说明文、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些管理时间的方法，包括关注时间的花费、找出最重要的事、做
出改变并设定界限以及享受当下等。
1．根据前文“Often, we feel we can’t control the time well.”可知，后文开始介绍管理时间的方
法，所以此处需要承上启下的句子。选项 E“实际上，有一些有效方法能更好地管理时间。”
符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据“We choose to spend our time based on what is important to us, but many of us do this
without realizing.”可知，我们要明确重要的事，此处需要与梳理重要事情相关的句子。选项
D“坐下来，列出你生活中最重要的事情。”，符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据“Cut out the unimportant things.”可知，剔除不重要的，就要为重要的事腾出时间，此
处需要继续阐述如何对待重要事情的句子。选项 A“并为重要的事情留出时间。”符合语境。
故选 A。
4．根据“Learn to enjoy the present moment. Enjoy the small things...”可知，这部分在讲享受当
下，此处需要概括这部分内容的句子。选项 B “享受当下并心怀感恩。”，符合语境。故选 B。
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s crucial because it helps
us achieve more efficiently.
C
阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
将其序号填入 1— 4 题，并回答 5 题。
During the holiday, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for
doing many things. 1 Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi
is a new form of social contact for young people.
Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together
to join an activity. 2 From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet. It
helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time. With
one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities.
A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal
dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food and find other fine food.”
said the girl, “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.”
“Traditional friendship requires a lot of time and emotion to maintain, while having dazi
means not needing to worry about it.” said another girl. 3 She can feel relaxed and then
focus more on study.
4 People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing
games. Some people may put on fake masks and lie on the Internet. For example, a young and
beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think
twice when finding dazi.
A．Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her.
B．Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life.
C． Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises.
D．This has led to heated discussion among young people.
E. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5、If you have a study dazi, what can you do to improve your study together (no more than
15words)
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．I can share learning experience with my study
dazi./Ask my study dazi for help when meeting difficulties in study.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】兴趣社交、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人中的“搭子”社交。
1．根据“During the holiday, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for
doing things.”和“Everyone has his or her own opinion.”可知，空处应提到了讨论，D 项“这在年
轻人中引发了热烈的讨论”符合语境，故选 D。
2．根据“Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interests come
together to join in an activity.”和“From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet.”可
知，空处应是介绍“搭子”出现方式，B 项“搭子在日常生活中可以以许多不同的方式出现。”
符合语境，故选 B。
3．根据“She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study.”可知，空处应是介绍“搭子”的好处，
可以让人放松，A 项“对她来说，有一个搭子是一种放松的方式。”符合语境，故选 A。
4．根据“People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games . Some
people may put on fake masks and lie on the Internet.”可知，空处应说到了搭子不好的一面，E
项“搭子通常是有帮助的，但有时也会很危险。”符合语境，故选 E。
5．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：I can share learning experience with my study
dazi./Ask my study dazi for help when meeting difficulties in study.
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余项），将
其序号填入第 1-4 小题，并回答第 5 小题（请注意词数要求）。
How to share your opinion with a friend
Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s
piano pieces, she feels peaceful. “It helps me forget my worries,” she says. However, her best
friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have
different opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express
your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with
people who aren’t honest about themselves. 1 Here are three tips for you.
Listen to others carefully
Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, listening to others explain their
points of view first will help keep the conversation calm. 2 Also, when your friend talks
about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully.
Express your own opinion politely
Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I prefer softer music, but your
favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” This keeps the conversation friendly. 3 Winning or
losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you.
Value your friendship most
When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. A smile and
a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems.
Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger.
Differences do more than just exist—they help us grow. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing
opinions politely is not only about respect. It also builds confidence. As they learn to accept
differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. 4 And understanding them is the
first step to growing up.
A．Good listeners make others feel respected.
B．After all, the world is full of different voices.
C． But how can you share opinions without hurting others
D．Be sure to stick to your own opinion and never give in.
E. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5、Your friend likes to follow sports stars while you look up to great scientists like Huang Xuhua.
According to the passage, how will you express your opinion (不超过 15 个词)
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．I admire great scientists like Huang Xuhua,
but l respect your interest in sports stars.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】友谊、说明文、朋友、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人可能有不同的观点，并提供了三个建议来帮助你表达自己
的观点而不伤害他人。
1．根据下一句“Here are three tips for you.”可知，此空应该是一个需要别人给出建议来解决
的难题。选项 C“但你怎么能在不伤害他人的情况下分享观点呢？”引起下文，符合语境。故
选 C。
2．根据上一句“Although you may be eager to explain your side, listening to others explain their
points of view first will help keep the conversation calm.”可知，是在建议先听别人解释他们的
观点，不要急于解释自己的观点。选项 A“好的倾听者会让别人感到被尊重。”承接上文，符
合语境。故选 A。
3．根据下一句“Winning or losing is not the point.”可知，赢或输不是重点。选项 E“记住，你
不是想挑起争端。”引起下文，符合语境。故选 E。
4．根据上一句“As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser.”
可知，是在建议学会接受不同的观点。选项 B“毕竟，这个世界充满了不同的声音。”承接上
文，符合语境。故选 B。
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。文章强调尊重和友好表达意见。面对朋友的兴
趣，可以表达：我敬仰像黄旭华这样的伟大科学家，但我尊重你对体育明星的兴趣。所以，
参考答案为：I admire great scientists like Huang Xuhua, but l respect your interest in sports stars.
B
阅读下面材料，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序
号填入 1-4 题，并回答第 5 题。
March 20 is a special day. It’s the International Day of Happiness! The United Nations
(UN) made this day to remind everyone that being happy is important.
____1____ Leaders of the country wanted to know how happy its people were. So, they
created the Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index (国民幸福指数) and did its first GNH survey
(民意调查) in 2008 to measure the happiness of its people.
Bhutan’s interest in happiness caught the world’s attention. Then the UN agreed in 2012 to
create the International Day of Happiness. ___2_____
People get joy from many things like friends, family, good health and a clean environment.
Every year on March 20, the World Happiness Report comes out to show what makes people
happy and how happy people are in different countries around the world.
Maher Nasser from the UN helped make the International Day of Happiness. ____3____ “I
want to make every day an International Day of Happiness,” he said.
Nasser thinks that governments can help by making their people happier and healthier. But
it’s not just up to governments. ____4____ For example, helping others can make us feel good
about ourselves and that makes us happier.
The International Day of Happiness is more than just a happy day. It’s about making a
better world together .
A．Each of us can also do things to make ourselves happier.
B．It chose March 20 as the date and began celebrating it in 2013.
C． The idea for this day came from an Asian country called Bhutan.
D．But he doesn’t believe people should only celebrate on March 20.
E. It’s important to remember our happiness doesn’t depend on how much you have.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．What else can you do to make yourself happy (15 词以内)
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．We can also raise money for the homeless.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】庆祝活动、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际幸福日的由来，以及人们如何庆祝这一天。
1．根据“Leaders of the country wanted to know how happy its people were.”可知，此处应该介
绍这一想法的来源，选项 C“这一天的想法来自一个叫做不丹的亚洲国家。”符合语境。故选
C。
2．根据“Then the UN agreed in 2012 to create the International Day of Happiness.”可知，此处应
该介绍开始庆祝的时间。选项 B“它选择 3 月 20 日为日期，并于 2013 年开始庆祝。”符合语
境。故选 B。
3．根据“I want to make every day an International Day of Happiness,”可知，此处应该介绍不同
的意见。选项 D“但他认为人们不应该只在 3 月 20 日庆祝。”符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据“For example, helping others can make us feel good about ourselves and that makes us
happier.”可知，此处应该介绍个人如何做。选项 A“我们每个人都可以做一些事情让自己更
快乐。”符合语境。故选 A。
5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我们还可以为无家可归进行募捐。故填 We
can also raise money for the homeless.任务型阅读
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、信息定位与逻辑整合
难点：需在复杂文本中快速定位关键信息（如表格填空、段落匹配），并理解段落间逻辑关
系（如因果、对比）。例如，2024 年浙江真题要求根据访谈内容匹配问题与答案，需识别“how
did you get the idea”对应 Allen 的灵感来源。
干扰设计：选项利用近义词（如“reduce”与“decrease”）或部分正确信息设置陷阱，需结合上
下文验证。
2、开放题表达与观点提炼
难点：开放题（如比较评价、建议设计）需基于原文提出合理观点，并用英语清晰表达。例
如，2024 年真题要求比较 Sally 和 Allen 的项目优劣，需结合环保与创新性综合判断。
语言规范：回答需符合英语语法（如主谓一致、时态）及逻辑衔接（如使用 Firstly/Moreover）。
3、多模态文本与跨学科融合
难点：可能结合图表（如浙江碳排放数据）、流程图（如垃圾分类步骤）与文本，需综合图
文信息。例如，任务型阅读可能涉及“科技发明流程图”与说明文的匹配。
本土化内容：涉及浙江生态（如西湖治理）、科技（如杭州 AI 应用）等话题，需掌握地域
特色词汇（如“Zhejiang’s green transition”）。
4、长难句与复杂结构分析
难点：含定语从句、分词的复合句（如“Technologies that reduce pollution, which are becoming
popular, may help...”）需剥离主干，提取核心信息。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、审题与任务分析
明确题型：区分填表题（信息匹配）、简答题（观点归纳）、排序题（逻辑顺序）等，标注
每题要求（如字数限制）。
预判答案类型：如表格填空需判断词性（名词/动词）、时态，开放题需规划回答结构（观
点+理由）。
2、速读定位与信息提取
表格/图表分析：先读表头，明确需填写内容（如“Project Introduction”），再定位原文对应
段落。
关键词定位：圈出题干中的专有名词（如“solar energy”）、数字（如“30%”）或逻辑词（如
“because”），快速锁定原文。
3、逻辑推理与答案验证
因果链分析：关注“due to”“as a result”等词，理清论据与结论关系（如“污染数据→健康问题
→解决方案”）。
排除干扰项：剔除含绝对化词汇（must/never）或与原文矛盾的选项，优先选择近义替换项。
4、开放题结构化表达
观点句库：积累万能句型（如“I prefer...because it...”），结合原文细节支撑观点。
语言优化：使用连接词（Moreover/However）增强逻辑性，避免中式英语（如“good idea”→
“reasonable solution”）。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
本土化议题主导：
科技应用：如“杭州亚运会智能场馆”“AI 农业监测系统”，需理解功能描述（如“automatically
adjust parameters”）。
生态保护：如“千岛湖生态修复工程”“垃圾分类政策”，需掌握术语（如“ecological balance”
“zero-waste community”）。
题型创新：增加组合任务（如信息匹配+观点提炼），要求整合多段材料信息。
2、高频题型分布
填表题（40%）：匹配人物观点、项目介绍或数据表格，需关注词性转换（如“develop→
invention”）。
简答题（30%）：回答原因、建议或评价类问题，需提炼原文关键词并规范表达。
开放题（20%）：比较评价或设计方案（如“如何减少校园浪费”），需逻辑清晰、论据充分。
排序题（10%）：按逻辑顺序排列段落或步骤，关注衔接词（First/Next/Finally）。
3、热点话题预测
科技伦理：如“AI 在医疗诊断中的应用”，需分析利弊（如“提高效率但存在数据隐私风险”）。
文化传承：如“绍兴黄酒制作技艺的现代化”，需结合传统与创新（如“digital printing
techniques”）。
社会服务：如“社区志愿服务倡议书”，需包含措施（如“volunteer training programs”）与号召
语言。
四、备考建议
1、高频主题与词汇积累
分类整理模板：
主题 关键词 范文片段
"While AI improves efficiency, its ethical 科技 AI ethics, smart cities
dilemmas require strict regulations."
"Adopting solar energy helps Zhejiang achieve 生态 carbon neutrality, renewable energy
carbon neutrality by 2030."
"The digital exhibition showcases Hangzhou's 文化 silk culture, heritage conservation
silk-making traditions."
2、真题模拟与策略优化
限时训练：每篇控制在 8-10 分钟，模拟考场节奏（前 2 分钟审题，后 6 分钟答题）。
浙江真题精练：重点练习 2024 年“青少年科学发明访谈”、2023 年“垃圾分类争议”，熟悉本
土命题风格。
3、长难句与逻辑专项突破
句子主干提取：划出主谓宾，忽略修饰成分（如定语从句），快速定位核心信息。
逻辑词标记：圈画 but/however/therefore，预判上下文关系。
4、开放题模板强化
观点句库：积累万能观点（如“Technology improves efficiency but needs regulation”）。
支撑句训练：用具体例子支撑观点（如“AI in education helps personalized learning”）。
总结：2025 年浙江中考任务型阅读将更注重本土议题深度分析与逻辑思辨能力，考生需通
过“精准定位+批判性思维”双轨突破，强化高频考点（信息整合、开放表达）及复合题型应
对。建议结合真题限时训练、文化词汇积累及逻辑链专项训练，全面提升文本分析与解题能
力。
【基础试题】
A
阅读下面材料，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其
序号填入 1-4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。注意：请将第 5 小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应
位置。
Why play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun That’s
true, too. But there are more. 1 According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who
play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. 2 But research shows that girls who
play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory, and
concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
3 Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and
teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will
serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight,
girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less
likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松).
Playing sports improves self-confidence. 4 Why It builds confidence when you
know you can achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get
in shape, and make new friends.
Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little
happier. How The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends
are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight relationships between friends. It’s good
to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!
A．In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.
B．Paying sports makes girls healthier and happier.
C．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
D．Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.
E.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．Which sports do you like best Why do you like them （不超过 15 个词）
B
阅读下面材料，从所给的 A、B、C、D 和 E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，
将其序号填入第 1-4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。注意：请将第 5 小题的答案写在非选择题部
分的相应位置。
Everyone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun
and relax. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you
enjoy your holiday.
____1____
Have you packed your passport Your tickets Every year, thousands of people miss flights
because they’ve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong
airport!
____2____
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the
culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another
language can also help you make new friends.
___3_____
Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty
times more carbon dioxide (二氧化物) than travelling by train. Of course, it might be impossible
to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.
___4_____
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local
restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international
company.
A．Remember to protect the
environment
B．Pack your important things
C． Travel with your friends
D．Learn about local culture
E. Help the local people
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．Please give the article a title. (answer with no more than 15 words)
C
阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有一多余选项），并回
答问题。
Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or
something new This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking
process (过程). 1 Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple
methods over time.
●Think when you are relaxed.
2 If you can’t relax, things might change. For example, it might be hard to do
well if you feel worried about upcoming exams at school. In this case, it’s important to ask for
help from those around you to reduce the pressure.
● 3
Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes. Good thinking gets
better over time, and you can learn from events to make it even better. From every experience,
even the tough ones, there’s something to learn.
●Get your brain and heart to work together.
Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind,
your thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet
place and relax. 4
You can improve your thinking process with the ways above. It doesn’t have to happen in
one day. You will see some improvements slowly and make your ideas better.
A．Learn from past experiences.
B．Then, you can make wiser decisions.
C． Listening to music can help improve your thinking process.
D．Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from
it.
E. However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．What other ways can we use to improve our thinking process (no more than 15 words)
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），
回答最后一小题。
Although the thought of learning a skill might seem a bit difficult at first, mastering
something new can be interesting. 1
Why learn something new
It’s great to learn something new. “The mental (心理的) health advantages of learning a
new skill for children are huge,” says scientist Dr Sultana Choudhry. “ 2 ” If you learn a
new skill at a club or class with other people, it’s also a great way to make new friends. Trying out
a new sport could help you stay fit and healthy, too.
3
There are lots of things you can try, including learning a musical instrument, playing a sport
or learning arts or crafts. A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby, though, it can also be something
called a life skill. This is a skill that you will probably use throughout your life, when you’re a
grown-up. It can be something like learning to cook, laying the table, emptying the dishwasher,
polishing your shoes or putting away clean clothes.
How do I start
Think about what you enjoy doing or what you’d like to try. You can look for local groups
and classes or see if your school is doing any new after-school activities. You don’t always have to
go out to learn a new skill, though. 4 Why not get a book from the library about your
chosen skill or even look online with an adult, for tips on how to master something new
A．What is a new skill
B．There are things you can do at home.
C． When do I try a new skill
D．Learning new skills can build independence.
E. Not only that, it can be good for your health.
5、What skill do you want to learn Why (不超过 15 词)
B
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并
回答小题。
How to Manage Your Time
Time is super important. Sometimes we don’t really think about it, but often we feel there’s
never enough of it. We sometimes rush through our days, trying to do more in less time. Other
times, we get lost in our phones. Often, we feel we can’t control the time well. ___1_____
Pay attention to how you spend your time.
Track (追踪) your time for a week or two. You’ll be surprised at what you find. Once we
know where our time is going, we can start to make changes.
Find out what’s the most important.
We all have the time we need—we just need to plan it wisely. We choose to spend our time
based on what is important to us, but many of us do this without realizing.____2____ Then
imagine you only have a month left. This will help you make better choices in the future.
Make changes and set limits (界限).
Once we know how we spend our time, and what’s the most important, we can start to
make changes and set limits. Cut out the unimportant things. ____3____ Besides, don’t take on
new tasks when you’re already too busy.
____4____
Learn to enjoy the present moment. Enjoy the small things, like a beautiful sunset or a good
conversation with friends. Spend time doing things you like, such as reading or listening to music.
Every hour we are alive is a gift.
A．And make time for the important ones.
B．Enjoy the present time and be thankful.
C． Learn to thank your friends for their advice.
D．Sit down and list the most important thing in your life.
E. Actually, there’re some useful ways to manage time better.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．What do you think of managing time Why (不超过 15 词)
C
阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
将其序号填入 1— 4 题，并回答 5 题。
During the holiday, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for
doing many things. 1 Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi
is a new form of social contact for young people.
Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together
to join an activity. 2 From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet. It
helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time. With
one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities.
A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal
dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food and find other fine food.”
said the girl, “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.”
“Traditional friendship requires a lot of time and emotion to maintain, while having dazi
means not needing to worry about it.” said another girl. 3 She can feel relaxed and then
focus more on study.
4 People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing
games. Some people may put on fake masks and lie on the Internet. For example, a young and
beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think
twice when finding dazi.
A．Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her.
B．Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life.
C． Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises.
D．This has led to heated discussion among young people.
E. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5、If you have a study dazi, what can you do to improve your study together (no more than
15words)
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余项），将
其序号填入第 1-4 小题，并回答第 5 小题（请注意词数要求）。
How to share your opinion with a friend
Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s
piano pieces, she feels peaceful. “It helps me forget my worries,” she says. However, her best
friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have
different opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express
your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with
people who aren’t honest about themselves. 1 Here are three tips for you.
Listen to others carefully
Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, listening to others explain their
points of view first will help keep the conversation calm. 2 Also, when your friend talks
about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully.
Express your own opinion politely
Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I prefer softer music, but your
favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” This keeps the conversation friendly. 3 Winning or
losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you.
Value your friendship most
When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. A smile and
a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems.
Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger.
Differences do more than just exist—they help us grow. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing
opinions politely is not only about respect. It also builds confidence. As they learn to accept
differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. 4 And understanding them is the
first step to growing up.
A．Good listeners make others feel respected.
B．After all, the world is full of different voices.
C． But how can you share opinions without hurting others
D．Be sure to stick to your own opinion and never give in.
E. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5、Your friend likes to follow sports stars while you look up to great scientists like Huang Xuhua.
According to the passage, how will you express your opinion (不超过 15 个词)
B
阅读下面材料，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序
号填入 1-4 题，并回答第 5 题。
March 20 is a special day. It’s the International Day of Happiness! The United Nations
(UN) made this day to remind everyone that being happy is important.
____1____ Leaders of the country wanted to know how happy its people were. So, they
created the Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index (国民幸福指数) and did its first GNH survey
(民意调查) in 2008 to measure the happiness of its people.
Bhutan’s interest in happiness caught the world’s attention. Then the UN agreed in 2012 to
create the International Day of Happiness. ___2_____
People get joy from many things like friends, family, good health and a clean environment.
Every year on March 20, the World Happiness Report comes out to show what makes people
happy and how happy people are in different countries around the world.
Maher Nasser from the UN helped make the International Day of Happiness. ____3____ “I
want to make every day an International Day of Happiness,” he said.
Nasser thinks that governments can help by making their people happier and healthier. But
it’s not just up to governments. ____4____ For example, helping others can make us feel good
about ourselves and that makes us happier.
The International Day of Happiness is more than just a happy day. It’s about making a
better world together .
A．Each of us can also do things to make ourselves happier.
B．It chose March 20 as the date and began celebrating it in 2013.
C． The idea for this day came from an Asian country called Bhutan.
D．But he doesn’t believe people should only celebrate on March 20.
E. It’s important to remember our happiness doesn’t depend on how much you have.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．What else can you do to make yourself happy (15 词以内)
