书面表达
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、语言准确性
语法与拼写错误:主谓一致、时态混乱(如过去完成时误用)、冠词缺失(如“play piano”
漏“the”)是高频扣分点。
中式英语表达:如“I very like it”(应改为“I like it very much”)或“make a speech”(正确为
“deliver a speech”)。
2、结构逻辑与连贯性
段落衔接生硬:缺乏过渡词(如 however/therefore),导致逻辑断裂。
论据不足:议论文仅用“First...Second...”但缺乏具体案例支撑(如环保议题未结合北京垃圾
分类数据)。
3、文化表达与本土化内容
文化负载词误用:如“京剧—Peking Opera”拼写错误,或“胡同—hutong”未加连字符。
跨文化对比:需平衡中西文化差异(如节日习俗),避免刻板印象(如将春节仅描述为“eat
dumplings”)。
4、创意与个性化表达
观点同质化:议论文论点雷同(如“AI 利大于弊”缺乏辩证分析),需结合个人经历或社会
热点提出独特见解。
情感表达单一:记叙文情感描写单薄(如仅用“happy”而忽略“proud/relieved”)。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、审题与立意
划关键词:圈出题目要求(如“建议信需包含 3 条措施”)、情感倾向(如“描述一次难忘经
历”)。
确定文体:应用文(书信/通知)需注意格式(称呼、结尾敬语),议论文需明确论点(如“是
否支持在线学习”)。
2、列提纲与框架
引言(背景+观点) → 主体段(论点+论据+例证) → 结论(重申观点+建议)
记叙文要素:时间线(过去/现在/未来)、人物关系、情感变化(如“挫折→成长”)。
3、写作与语言优化
高级词汇替换:
基础词 升级词
good beneficial/excellent
big significant/remarkable
think believe/argue
复杂句型应用:
定语从句:Students who participate in volunteering gain practical skills.
条件句:If AI is properly regulated, it will revolutionize education.
4、检查与润色
语法复查:主谓一致(如“Three students ___ (be) interested”填 are)、时态一致性。
逻辑验证:确保段落间过渡自然(如“However, this problem can be solved by...”)。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
本土化话题主导:
文 化 传 承 : 京 剧 服 饰 设 计 、 中 轴 线 保 护 ( 需 掌 握 “heritage conservation”“traditional
craftsmanship”)。
科技伦理:AI 在教育中的应用(如“personalized learning systems”)、环保科技(如
“solar-powered devices”)。
复合题型出现:可能结合图表(如北京空气质量数据)与议论文,要求分析数据并论证观点。
2、高频题型分布
应用文(60%):建议信(校园改进方案)、通知(活动报名)、邮件(邀请外教参加文化
节)。
议论文(30%):科技利弊、传统文化保护、青少年责任(如环保行动)。
记叙文(10%):成长故事(克服困难)、难忘经历(志愿服务)。
3、评分标准变化
文化意识权重提升:恰当使用文化词汇(如“the Belt and Road Initiative”)可加分。
逻辑衔接强化:要求使用 however/moreover 等过渡词,句间逻辑清晰度占评分 30%。
四、备考建议
1、高频主题素材库
分类整理模板:
主题 关键词 范文片段
reduce carbon footprint,
环保 "Adopting public transport reduces air pollution..."
sustainable development
"While AI improves efficiency, its ethical dilemmas 科技 AI ethics, smart grid
cannot be ignored."
"Exploring Beijing's hutongs offers a glimpse into 文化 Peking Opera, hutong
traditional architecture."
2、真题模拟与限时训练
限时写作:每篇控制在 25-30 分钟(审题 5 分钟,写作 20 分钟,检查 5 分钟)。
北京真题精练:重点练习 2024 年“社区志愿服务倡议书”、2023 年“科技对学习的影响”。
3、写作技巧专项突破
开头结尾模板:
开头:With the development of society... / Recently, the issue of... has sparked debate.
结尾:In conclusion, it is essential to... / Only by... can we achieve...
情感描写升级:
使用比喻(如“hope is like a lighthouse”)、排比(如“not only...but also...”)增强感染力。
4、文化背景拓展
本土知识积累:
北京特色:中轴线(Central Axis)、冬奥遗产(Winter Olympics legacy)、大运河文化带。
跨文化知识:西方节日(Thanksgiving)、国际组织(UNESCO)相关表达。
总结:2025 年北京中考书面表达将更注重本土化议题与逻辑深度,考生需通过“结构规范+
文化融合”双轨突破,强化高频考点(应用文格式、议论文论据)及复合题型应对。建议结
合真题限时训练、文化词汇积累及写作模板强化,全面提升语言输出质量与思想深度。
【基础试题】
A
2025 年的中央电视台春节联欢晚会上,一群甩着手帕的机器人在舞台上翩翩起舞。它
们的出现给全球各地的观众带来了视觉和心灵上的震撼。你在小红书上的网友 Emily 对此十
分感兴趣,她想了解你心目中理想的机器人是什么样的。请你给她写一封邮件,介绍一下你
希望拥有的机器人的外貌、功能以及它将给你的生活带来的变化等。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
2. 文中不得出现你的真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
3. 词数:不少于 90。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Emily,
I’m so excited to hear from you and share my dream robot with you! __________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Emily,
I’m so excited to hear from you and share my dream robot with you!
My ideal robot is made of steel. It has two big eyes that can see clearly in the dark, a small
mouth that can talk and sing, and strong arms and legs that allow it to walk and do many tasks. It
looks smart and friendly.
This robot can do the housework for me, such as cooking, cleaning, and washing clothes. It
can also help me with my homework by explaining difficult problems. When I feel lonely, it can
talk to me and tell me jokes to make me happy.
With this robot, my life will become much easier and more enjoyable. I will have more time
to relax and do things I love. I hope my dream of having my own robot will come true!
Yours,
Li Hua
【难度】0.85
【知识点】发明与创造、畅想未来
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示:注意行文连贯,逻辑清晰,无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步:承接给出的开头,另起一段,介绍希望拥有的机器人的外貌;
第二步:介绍希望机器人帮自己做的事情;
第三步:展望未来,并希望梦想成真。
[亮点词汇]
①is made of 由……制成
②such as 例如
③help me with my homework 帮我做作业
④come true 实现
[高分句型]
①It has two big eyes that can see clearly in the dark, a small mouth that can talk and sing, and
strong arms and legs that allow it to walk and do many tasks. (that 引导的限制性定语从句)
②When I feel lonely, it can talk to me and tell me jokes to make me happy. (When 引导的时间状
语从句)
③I hope my dream of having my own robot will come true! (省略 that 的宾语从句)
B
生活中充满变化,它们可能来自于周围环境的改变、个人成长的经历、科学技术的发
展等。唯有积极地面对并做出改变,我们才能收获更多的可能性,实现自我成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“改变的力量”为题的征文活动,假设你是李华,请用英语写一
篇短文投稿,谈谈你什么时候决定做出改变,什么促使你做出改变以及你的收获。
提示词语:fail, disappointed, ask for advice, develop learning habits
提示问题:·
When did you decide to make a change
·What made you change yourself
·What have you learned from the experience
Life is full of changes. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Life is full of changes. Last term, I failed an important English exam and felt really
disappointed. Looking at the poor grades, I knew I had to do something different to make a
change. I asked my teacher for advice. Then I started to develop good learning habits such as
making a study plan, setting goals, and keeping reviewing daily. Finally, I made great progress
and was glad to see my efforts pay off.
From this experience, I have learned that changes can play a role in our growth. No matter
what difficulties we face, we should always see the bright side and never give up easily.
【难度】0.85
【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主,讲述过去决定改变及改变过程的经历,部分描述现状可
用一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点围绕提示问题展开,考生应注意回答何时决定改变、什么促使改变以及收
获这三个方面,适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。以“生活中充满变化”引出自己决定做出改变的经历;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。按照提示问题,依次说明决定改变的时间(When did you decide
to make a change )、促使改变的因素(What made you change yourself )以及从这次经历中
收获的内容(What have you learned from the experience );
第三步,书写结语。可简单总结改变带来的意义,升华主题 。
[亮点词汇]
①play a role in 在……中起作用
②make great progress 取得巨大进步
③pay off 取得成功,得到回报
④no matter what 无论什么
[高分句型]
①Finally, I made great progress and was glad to see my efforts pay off. (并列句,描述最终结果
和感受)
②From this experience, I have learned that changes can play a role in our growth. (宾语从句,阐
述从经历中获得的感悟)
C
三载同窗情,良师益友行;往昔犹在目,帧帧皆日新。
初中时光如一卷胶片渐入尾声,每一帧都是青春的印记。请给挚友写一封临别信,回
忆你们之间最难忘的一件事,并表达对未来的期许。
要求:
1. 80—120 词;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:
share happiness with ... be there for you
hang out together be thankful
cheer up set out on the new
help/ support each journey
other make it to the top
... ...
My dear friend,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Lin Tao
【答案】
My dear friend,
Time flies so fast! I still remember the day we practiced for the talent show together. Even
though we were nervous, your encouragement cheered me up and helped me do my best. This
experience has been the most unforgettable moment in my life. Now, as we set out on a new
journey, I hope both of us will keep working hard and support each other.
No matter what happens, I will always be there for you. I believe we can make it to the top
in the future.
Sincerely yours,
Lin Tao
【难度】0.85
【知识点】朋友
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态以“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以
及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题,引出话题;
第二步、介绍自己和挚友之间最难忘的一件事;
第三步、表达对未来的期许并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①talent show 才艺表演
②cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来
③set out 启程
④make it to the top 成功登顶
[高分句型]
No matter what happens, I will always be there for you.(让步状语从句)
【提升试题】
A
中国有句古话:“有志者事竟成。”英语中也有一句类似的话:“Where there is a will there
is a way.”这句话告诉我们,只要有决心和毅力,就没有克服不了的困难。请结合自己的理解,
在班会上谈谈你对这句话的理解,并分享一次亲身经历。
写作要求:
1. 词数在 100 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 要点齐全,行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Where There Is a Will There Is a Way.
Dear teachers and students,
As a saying goes, “Where there is a will there is a way.” At first, I couldn't understand it.
After a special experience, I have a better understanding of it now._________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Where There Is a Will There Is a Way.
Dear teachers and students,
As a saying goes, “Where there is a will there is a way.” At first, I couldn't understand it.
After a special experience, I have a better understanding of it now.
Last year, I faced a challenging math competition. At first, the problems seemed impossible
to solve, and I felt like giving up. However, I reminded myself of this saying and decided to keep
trying. I spent countless hours practicing, asking for help, and trying out different ideas. Slowly
but surely, I began to see progress.
On the day of the competition, I felt nervous but determined. To my surprise, I solved most
of the problems and even won a prize. This experience taught me that with determination and
effort, even the most difficult tasks can be finished.
In conclusion, this saying is not just a phrase but a powerful reminder that not giving up and
having a strong will can lead to success. No matter how difficult the journey is, believing in
yourself and staying committed will always pave the way to success.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟、叙事忆旧
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态以一般过去时为主。
③提示:紧扣主题,内容完整,细节丰富,突出 “只要有决心和努力就能成功” 的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,以谚语 “Where there is a will there is a way” 作为文章开头,引出下文。
第二步,详细叙述自己参加数学竞赛的经历,包括遇到的困难、如何凭借决心克服困难以及
最终取得的成果。
第三步,在经历叙述后,总结提炼出谚语所蕴含的道理,点明主题,强调意志和决心对成功
的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
① challenging 具有挑战性的
② countless 无数的
③ determination 决心
[高分句型]
① At first, the problems seemed impossible to solve, and I felt like giving up.(and 连接两个并
列句)
② This experience taught me that with determination and effort, even the most difficult tasks can
be finished.(宾语从句)
B
回顾学习生涯,我们一定上过许多精彩纷呈的课程。也许是一场妙趣横生的科学实验
(science experiment),也许是一次别开生面的话剧表演(drama performance),又或许是一场激
情澎湃的辩论赛(debate)……这些课堂,都给我们留下了深刻的印象。请你结合下面图示信
息,以“An UnusualClassroom Lesson”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向学校校刊
的英语专栏投稿。
要求:
1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数 100 左右。
An Unusual Classroom Lesson
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Unusual Classroom Lesson
I attended an unusual classroom lesson at my school last winter. Instead of being in a
typical classroom, we had the lesson in the school library.
The lesson was about storytelling and creative writing. Our teacher wanted us to explore
different ways to tell stories, so she encouraged us to pick a book and create our own version of it.
We worked in small groups, discussing our ideas and writing our stories together.
What made this lesson special was the focus on creativity and teamwork. I learned how to
think outside the box and how to express my ideas through writing. This experience sparked my
love for storytelling and helped me become more confident in my writing skills.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】叙事忆旧
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:根据写作要点讲述自己从课程中得到的收获,可适当发挥,注意行文连贯,表述完
整。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,讲述这节课的时间和地点;
第二步,阐述这节课的内容;
第三步,阐述自己学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①become confident in 在……方面变得自信
②focus on 集中
③encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
④instead of 代替
[高分句型]
①What made this lesson special was the focus on creativity and teamwork(. what 引导主语从句)
②Our teacher wanted us to explore different ways to tell stories, so she encouraged us to pick a
book and create our own version of it.(so 引导结果状语从句)
C
新年将至, 在过去一年,你有什么特别的经历呢?在新的一年里,你有什么计划呢?
有没有新的愿望要在新的一年实现呢?请你根据下面的提示,以“我的年度总结及新年愿望”
为题,用英语写一篇短文,梳理、总结你过去一年的事情,并介绍下你的新年计划。
参考词汇:先驱 pioneer 探索 exploration 小说 novel
1.对丝绸之路 the Silk Road 很感兴趣 过去一年的成就
2.每天读英语, 英语进步
1.读更多的英语、中文小说
新的一年的计划 2.经常打篮球,每天跑步
....(自行补充一至两点)
你对新一年的期待 .....
My yearly summary and New Year’s resolutions
How time flies! The new year is coming. It is time for us to think about what we have done
in this year and make plans for the new year. __________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My yearly summary and New Year’s resolutions
How time flies! The new year is coming. It is time for us to think about what we have done
in this year and make plans for the new year.
In the past year, I have done a lot of things. First, I became interested in the Silk Road, so I
read a lot of books on it. Second, I have had the habit of reading English aloud every day. I made
great progress in my English. I even achieved A in the English exam.
In the coming new year, I make some plans. First, I will read more English novels and
Chinese novels. I think reading is really a good habit. Second, I will play basketball often. I will
run every day so that I can have a healthy body. What’s more, I will find a way to communicate
with my parents. I will get along with them. Finally, I will have a more balanced diet. I will eat
more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food.
I believe that I can be a better person in the coming year.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】愿望、计划、叙事忆旧、个人经历
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态以“过去完成时”和“一般将来时” 为主。
③提示:文章严格围绕年度总结和新年计划的写作要点展开,要点齐全,同时适当添加细节,
使内容丰富饱满。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇以 “How time flies! The new year is coming.” 引入主题,
第二步,详细阐述新年计划。
第三步,书写结语。表达积极向上的态度和坚定的信心。
[亮点词汇]
① make plans for 为…… 制定计划
② became interested in 对……产生兴趣
③ made great progress 取得显著进步
④ get along with 与……和谐相处
[高分句型]
① It is time for us to think about what we have done in this year and make plans for the new year.
(It is time for sb. to do sth.句型)
②I will run every day so that I can have a healthy body.(so that 引导目的状语从句)
【拔高试题】
A
碳排放 (carbon emission) 过量导致全球自然灾害频发,污染严重,危害人体健康。无
锡政府积极探索,采取植树造林、节能减排等方法,助力无锡领跑零碳发展新赛道。你校为
此开辟了“Working toward a brighter future”专栏,请你根据流程图用英文写一篇文章投稿。
参考词汇:回收利用 (recycle) 再使用 (reuse) 塑料 (plastic) 灾害 (disaster) 能源
(energy resource)
注意事项:
1. 短文需根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 词数 100 左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Working toward a brighter future
We need to reduce carbon emission because______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Working toward a brighter future
We need to reduce carbon emission because high carbon emission leads to frequent
disasters such as storms and floods, causes serious pollution, and endangers people’s health.
In our city, we have taken steps like planting more trees, developing clean energy
resources, and encouraging people to walk or ride bikes to cut down on pollution. We have also
recycled and reused paper and plastic to reduce waste. However, we should do more: for example,
we need to save electricity, reduce the use of plastic bags, and turn to greener transportation. We
can hold educational activities to spread environmental awareness.
Let us keep exploring new ways to lower carbon emission for a better future.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“过去完成时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头,说明碳排放过量造成的危害;
第二步,具体介绍已采取的节能减排措施和进一步可行的措施;
第三步,书写结语,号召大家共同努力。
[亮点词汇]
①lead to 导致
②such as 例如
③cut down 减少
④spread environmental awareness 传播环境意识
[高分句型]
We need to reduce carbon emission because high carbon emission leads to frequent disasters such
as storms and floods, causes serious pollution, and endangers people’s health. (because 引导的原
因状语从句)
B
你校学生会(Students Union)对 100 名学生就与家长吵架的原因进行了调查。以下是
调查结果。请你写一篇短文,分析调查结果,对此结果谈谈自己的看法,并就每项结果给出
可行的建议。
要求:
1. 包含图表中的所有提示要点,可以适当发挥;
2. 要有适当的开头和结尾;
3. 词数不少于 80 词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A recent survey by our school’s Students Union shows that 100 students often argue with
their parents for different reasons. The results show that the most common cause is spending too
much time on computer games, which accounts for forty percent of the conflicts. Twenty-five
percent of students argue due to poor grades, while twenty percent go out without asking for
permission. Another fifteen percent of disagreements happen because students rarely help with
housework.
The survey suggests that playing computer games is the biggest problem. To solve this,
students should make a schedule to balance study and free time. For those who never help with
housework, parents might feel upset. Doing small chores like washing dishes can show
responsibility. When students go out secretly, trust is broken. Talking to parents before going out
can avoid arguments. Lastly, low grades cause stress. Students should ask teachers or classmates
for help and create a study plan.
In my opinion, communication is key. Parents and children need to listen to each other
patiently. Remember, love and understanding can turn conflicts into chances to grow closer.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】青少年问题、家庭关系、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给图表提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。
注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍 100 名学生与家长吵架的原因;
第二步,分析调查结果,就每项结果给出可行的建议;
第三步,最后对此结果谈谈自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①argue with sb 和某人争吵
②account for 解释,说明
③balance study and free time 平衡学习和自由时间
④in my opinion 在我看来
[高分句型]
①The results show that the most common cause is spending too much time on computer games,
which accounts for forty percent of the conflicts.(that 引导的宾语从句+which 引导的非限制性
定语从句)
②Another fifteen percent of disagreements happen because students rarely help with housework.
(because 引导的原因状语从句)
③When students go out secretly, trust is broken.(when 引导的时间状语从句)
C
保护环境,就是守护我们赖以生存的家园,让蓝天白云、碧水青山成为永恒的风景。
请你以 How to Protect the Environment in Our City 为题,写一篇书面表达。
要点:
1. 描述你所在城市的环境现状,例如空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。
2. 分析造成这些环境问题的原因,例如:汽车尾气(car exhaust)、工厂排放、乱扔垃圾等。
3. 提出至少四条切实可行的解决方案,例如:乘坐公共交通工具、减少使用塑料袋、进行
垃圾分类、参与植树活动等。
4. 呼吁大家共同努力,保护城市环境。
(作文请包含上述要点,不少于 100 词,文章开头已给,不计入总词数)
Nowadays the environment in our city is not so good. ______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nowadays the environment in our city is not so good. The air is often polluted with smog,
especially during rush hours, due to the large number of cars on the road. Water pollution is also a
serious problem, as many factories discharge untreated waste into rivers. Additionally, noise
pollution from construction sites and traffic has become increasingly disturbing.
There are several reasons for these environmental issues. Firstly, car exhaust is a major
contributor to air pollution. Secondly, factories often prioritize profits over environmental
protection, leading to harmful emissions. Lastly, many people still litter carelessly, which not only
affects the cleanliness of the city but also harms wildlife.
To address these problems, we can take the following actions. First, we should use public
transportation more often to reduce car emissions. Second, we can reduce the use of plastic bags
by bringing reusable bags when shopping. Third, we should practice waste sorting to make
recycling more efficient. Finally, participating in tree-planting activities can help improve air
quality and beautify our city.
Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. Let’s work together to make our
city a cleaner and healthier place to live.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护、环境污染、方法/策略
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:内容要点已给出,考生应按要求进行写作,不可遗漏任何信息提示,适当添加细节,
使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,描述城市环境现状,包括空气污染、水污染和噪音污染;
第二步,分析造成这些问题的原因,如汽车尾气、工厂排放和乱扔垃圾;
第三步,提出四条切实可行的解决方案,如使用公共交通、减少塑料袋使用、垃圾分类和植
树;
第四步,呼吁大家共同努力保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①rush hours 高峰时段
②due to 因为
③the large number of 大量的
④not only...but also...不仅……而且……
⑤practice waste sorting 实行废物分类
[高分句型]
①Water pollution is also a serious problem, as many factories discharge untreated waste into
rivers(as 引导的原因状语从句)
②Lastly, many people still litter carelessly, which not only affects the cleanliness of the city but
also harms wildlife.(which 引导的定语从句)书面表达
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、语言准确性
语法与拼写错误:主谓一致、时态混乱(如过去完成时误用)、冠词缺失(如“play piano”
漏“the”)是高频扣分点。
中式英语表达:如“I very like it”(应改为“I like it very much”)或“make a speech”(正确为
“deliver a speech”)。
2、结构逻辑与连贯性
段落衔接生硬:缺乏过渡词(如 however/therefore),导致逻辑断裂。
论据不足:议论文仅用“First...Second...”但缺乏具体案例支撑(如环保议题未结合北京垃圾
分类数据)。
3、文化表达与本土化内容
文化负载词误用:如“京剧—Peking Opera”拼写错误,或“胡同—hutong”未加连字符。
跨文化对比:需平衡中西文化差异(如节日习俗),避免刻板印象(如将春节仅描述为“eat
dumplings”)。
4、创意与个性化表达
观点同质化:议论文论点雷同(如“AI 利大于弊”缺乏辩证分析),需结合个人经历或社会
热点提出独特见解。
情感表达单一:记叙文情感描写单薄(如仅用“happy”而忽略“proud/relieved”)。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、审题与立意
划关键词:圈出题目要求(如“建议信需包含 3 条措施”)、情感倾向(如“描述一次难忘经
历”)。
确定文体:应用文(书信/通知)需注意格式(称呼、结尾敬语),议论文需明确论点(如“是
否支持在线学习”)。
2、列提纲与框架
引言(背景+观点) → 主体段(论点+论据+例证) → 结论(重申观点+建议)
记叙文要素:时间线(过去/现在/未来)、人物关系、情感变化(如“挫折→成长”)。
3、写作与语言优化
高级词汇替换:
基础词 升级词
good beneficial/excellent
big significant/remarkable
think believe/argue
复杂句型应用:
定语从句:Students who participate in volunteering gain practical skills.
条件句:If AI is properly regulated, it will revolutionize education.
4、检查与润色
语法复查:主谓一致(如“Three students ___ (be) interested”填 are)、时态一致性。
逻辑验证:确保段落间过渡自然(如“However, this problem can be solved by...”)。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
本土化话题主导:
文 化 传 承 : 京 剧 服 饰 设 计 、 中 轴 线 保 护 ( 需 掌 握 “heritage conservation”“traditional
craftsmanship”)。
科技伦理:AI 在教育中的应用(如“personalized learning systems”)、环保科技(如
“solar-powered devices”)。
复合题型出现:可能结合图表(如北京空气质量数据)与议论文,要求分析数据并论证观点。
2、高频题型分布
应用文(60%):建议信(校园改进方案)、通知(活动报名)、邮件(邀请外教参加文化
节)。
议论文(30%):科技利弊、传统文化保护、青少年责任(如环保行动)。
记叙文(10%):成长故事(克服困难)、难忘经历(志愿服务)。
3、评分标准变化
文化意识权重提升:恰当使用文化词汇(如“the Belt and Road Initiative”)可加分。
逻辑衔接强化:要求使用 however/moreover 等过渡词,句间逻辑清晰度占评分 30%。
四、备考建议
1、高频主题素材库
分类整理模板:
主题 关键词 范文片段
reduce carbon footprint,
环保 "Adopting public transport reduces air pollution..."
sustainable development
"While AI improves efficiency, its ethical dilemmas 科技 AI ethics, smart grid
cannot be ignored."
"Exploring Beijing's hutongs offers a glimpse into 文化 Peking Opera, hutong
traditional architecture."
2、真题模拟与限时训练
限时写作:每篇控制在 25-30 分钟(审题 5 分钟,写作 20 分钟,检查 5 分钟)。
北京真题精练:重点练习 2024 年“社区志愿服务倡议书”、2023 年“科技对学习的影响”。
3、写作技巧专项突破
开头结尾模板:
开头:With the development of society... / Recently, the issue of... has sparked debate.
结尾:In conclusion, it is essential to... / Only by... can we achieve...
情感描写升级:
使用比喻(如“hope is like a lighthouse”)、排比(如“not only...but also...”)增强感染力。
4、文化背景拓展
本土知识积累:
北京特色:中轴线(Central Axis)、冬奥遗产(Winter Olympics legacy)、大运河文化带。
跨文化知识:西方节日(Thanksgiving)、国际组织(UNESCO)相关表达。
总结:2025 年北京中考书面表达将更注重本土化议题与逻辑深度,考生需通过“结构规范+
文化融合”双轨突破,强化高频考点(应用文格式、议论文论据)及复合题型应对。建议结
合真题限时训练、文化词汇积累及写作模板强化,全面提升语言输出质量与思想深度。
【基础试题】
A
2025 年的中央电视台春节联欢晚会上,一群甩着手帕的机器人在舞台上翩翩起舞。它
们的出现给全球各地的观众带来了视觉和心灵上的震撼。你在小红书上的网友 Emily 对此十
分感兴趣,她想了解你心目中理想的机器人是什么样的。请你给她写一封邮件,介绍一下你
希望拥有的机器人的外貌、功能以及它将给你的生活带来的变化等。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
2. 文中不得出现你的真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
3. 词数:不少于 90。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Emily,
I’m so excited to hear from you and share my dream robot with you! __________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
B
生活中充满变化,它们可能来自于周围环境的改变、个人成长的经历、科学技术的发
展等。唯有积极地面对并做出改变,我们才能收获更多的可能性,实现自我成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“改变的力量”为题的征文活动,假设你是李华,请用英语写一
篇短文投稿,谈谈你什么时候决定做出改变,什么促使你做出改变以及你的收获。
提示词语:fail, disappointed, ask for advice, develop learning habits
提示问题:·
When did you decide to make a change
·What made you change yourself
·What have you learned from the experience
Life is full of changes. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
C
三载同窗情,良师益友行;往昔犹在目,帧帧皆日新。
初中时光如一卷胶片渐入尾声,每一帧都是青春的印记。请给挚友写一封临别信,回
忆你们之间最难忘的一件事,并表达对未来的期许。
要求:
1. 80—120 词;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:
share happiness with ... be there for you
hang out together be thankful
cheer up set out on the new
help/ support each journey
other make it to the top
... ...
My dear friend,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Lin Tao
【提升试题】
A
中国有句古话:“有志者事竟成。”英语中也有一句类似的话:“Where there is a will there
is a way.”这句话告诉我们,只要有决心和毅力,就没有克服不了的困难。请结合自己的理解,
在班会上谈谈你对这句话的理解,并分享一次亲身经历。
写作要求:
1. 词数在 100 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 要点齐全,行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Where There Is a Will There Is a Way.
Dear teachers and students,
As a saying goes, “Where there is a will there is a way.” At first, I couldn't understand it.
After a special experience, I have a better understanding of it now._________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
B
回顾学习生涯,我们一定上过许多精彩纷呈的课程。也许是一场妙趣横生的科学实验
(science experiment),也许是一次别开生面的话剧表演(drama performance),又或许是一场激
情澎湃的辩论赛(debate)……这些课堂,都给我们留下了深刻的印象。请你结合下面图示信
息,以“An UnusualClassroom Lesson”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向学校校刊
的英语专栏投稿。
要求:
1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数 100 左右。
An Unusual Classroom Lesson
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
C
新年将至, 在过去一年,你有什么特别的经历呢?在新的一年里,你有什么计划呢?
有没有新的愿望要在新的一年实现呢?请你根据下面的提示,以“我的年度总结及新年愿望”
为题,用英语写一篇短文,梳理、总结你过去一年的事情,并介绍下你的新年计划。
参考词汇:先驱 pioneer 探索 exploration 小说 novel
1.对丝绸之路 the Silk Road 很感兴趣 过去一年的成就
2.每天读英语, 英语进步
1.读更多的英语、中文小说
新的一年的计划 2.经常打篮球,每天跑步
....(自行补充一至两点)
你对新一年的期待 .....
My yearly summary and New Year’s resolutions
How time flies! The new year is coming. It is time for us to think about what we have done
in this year and make plans for the new year. __________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【拔高试题】
A
碳排放 (carbon emission) 过量导致全球自然灾害频发,污染严重,危害人体健康。无
锡政府积极探索,采取植树造林、节能减排等方法,助力无锡领跑零碳发展新赛道。你校为
此开辟了“Working toward a brighter future”专栏,请你根据流程图用英文写一篇文章投稿。
参考词汇:回收利用 (recycle) 再使用 (reuse) 塑料 (plastic) 灾害 (disaster) 能源
(energy resource)
注意事项:
1. 短文需根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 词数 100 左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Working toward a brighter future
We need to reduce carbon emission because______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
B
你校学生会(Students Union)对 100 名学生就与家长吵架的原因进行了调查。以下是
调查结果。请你写一篇短文,分析调查结果,对此结果谈谈自己的看法,并就每项结果给出
可行的建议。
要求:
1. 包含图表中的所有提示要点,可以适当发挥;
2. 要有适当的开头和结尾;
3. 词数不少于 80 词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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C
保护环境,就是守护我们赖以生存的家园,让蓝天白云、碧水青山成为永恒的风景。
请你以 How to Protect the Environment in Our City 为题,写一篇书面表达。
要点:
1. 描述你所在城市的环境现状,例如空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。
2. 分析造成这些环境问题的原因,例如:汽车尾气(car exhaust)、工厂排放、乱扔垃圾等。
3. 提出至少四条切实可行的解决方案,例如:乘坐公共交通工具、减少使用塑料袋、进行
垃圾分类、参与植树活动等。
4. 呼吁大家共同努力,保护城市环境。
(作文请包含上述要点,不少于 100 词,文章开头已给,不计入总词数)
Nowadays the environment in our city is not so good. ______________________________
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