选词填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、词汇多义性与词性辨析
难点:同一词汇在不同语境中的多义性(如“light”可表“轻的”“明亮的”)及词性转换(如名
词→形容词)易混淆。例如,2024 年浙江真题中“apieceof”需根据上下文判断为量词短语。
干扰设计:选项包含形近词(如“though/through”)或语法正确但语义不符的词汇。
2、语法结构与句子成分分析
难点:需根据句子结构判断词性(如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词/副词修饰关系)。例
如,2023 年宁波卷要求将“quick”转换为副词“quickly”修饰动词“put”。
高频考点:主谓一致、非谓语动词(to do/doing/done)、从句引导词(which/that)。
3、上下文逻辑与固定搭配
难点:需识别逻辑关系(因果、转折、并列)并匹配固定短语(如“look forward to doing”)。
例如,2024 年真题中“as fast as he could”需结合副词修饰动作。
陷阱:干扰项可能符合语法但逻辑错误(如用“so”替代“but”)。
4、本土化命题趋势
热点话题:可能结合浙江文化(如良渚遗址保护)、科技(杭州 AI 应用)或社会议题(垃
圾分类),需掌握地域特色词汇(如“Zhejiang’s green transition”)。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读全文,把握主旨与逻辑
首尾段分析:快速定位主题(如成长故事、环保行动),标记时间线索(如“Last year”)和
情感词(如“surprised”)。
符号标注:用箭头(→)表示逻辑关系(因果/转折),三角(△)标记关键词(如专有名
词)。
2、分析句子结构,确定词性需求
语法匹配:
名词前需冠词(a/an/the)或限定词(some/any)。
动词后接副词(如“run quickly”)或名词作宾语(如“take action”)。
2、结合上下文线索选择词汇
同义复现:空格附近可能有提示词(如前文“happy”,后文选“joyful”)。
逻辑信号词:根据“but/however”选转折词,“because/so”选因果词。
3、验证答案合理性
语法检查:主谓一致(复数主语+动词复数)、时态一致性(过去式与时间状语匹配)。
代入通读:确保语义连贯,排除干扰项(如“solve”与“deal with”需区分搭配)。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
本土化内容强化:
生态保护:如“千岛湖治理”相关词汇(ecological balance)。
科技创新:如“智能物流”术语(smart logistics)。
多模态文本:可能结合图表(如浙江碳排放数据)与文本填空。
2、高频考点分布
动词相关(30%):时态(过去完成时)、被动语态(“the project will be completed”)。
词性转换(25%):形容词→副词(careful→carefully)、名词→形容词(tradition→traditional)。
固定搭配(20%):动词短语(take action)、介词搭配(depend on)。
逻辑衔接(15%):并列连词(and/but)、从属连词(although)。
3、热点题型预测
动词时态与语态:结合时间状语(since, already)判断时态,注意被动语态结构。
形容词/副词比较级:标志词(than, much)提示需变形(如 early→earlier)。
介词短语辨析:如“in front of”与“in the front of”的空间差异。
四、备考建议
1、高频词汇与搭配积累
分类整理模板:
主题 高频词 例句
生态 ecological balance, zero-waste "Zhejiang aims for ecological balance by 2030."
科技 smart logistics, AI applications "Hangzhou develops smart logistics systems."
浙江特色词汇:如“中轴线—Central Axis”“大运河—Grand Canal”,强化拼写与用法。
2、真题模拟与策略优化
限时训练:每篇控制在 8-10 分钟,模拟考场节奏(前 2 分钟通读,后 6 分钟精析)。
错题归类:按错误类型(词性误判、逻辑错误)整理,针对性强化(如总结连词表)。
3、语法与逻辑专项突破
句子主干提取:划出主谓宾,忽略修饰成分(如定语从句),快速定位空格需求。
逻辑链分析:用箭头标注因果(如“pollution→health issues→solutions”)。
4、本土化内容拓展
文化背景积累:
浙江非遗(绍兴黄酒制作)、生态工程(西湖修复)。
跨文化对比:如中西环保措施差异,积累相关术语(sustainable development)。
总结:2025 年浙江中考选词填空将更注重本土议题深度结合与语法逻辑双重考察,考生需
通过“语境分析+语法判断”双轨突破,强化高频考点(动词时态、词性转换)及复合题型应
对。建议结合真题限时训练、本土词汇积累及逻辑链专项训练,全面提升词汇运用与篇章理
解能力。
【基础试题】
A
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
in a row; without; something; divide; usual
For the next five years, Chinese New Year’s Eve will disappear from the calendar. That is
because of 1 called the “little month”. The Chinese calendar 2 the lunar
months into “big months” and “little months”. Big months last 30 days and small months last 29
days. If the last month of the year happens to be a “little month”, we skip (跳过) danian sanshi. It
is not 3 for danian sanshi to be skipped. However, experts say that it is uncommon for
this to happen five years 4 . But don’t worry about your holidays! Even 5 a
danian sanshi, Chinese New Year’s Eve will be celebrated on the 29th day of the 12th lunar
month.
B
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
when three wake up lively meaning
The 24 Solar Terms are really important in Chinese culture. There are six solar terms in
spring. Each term has its own 1 .
After Yushui (Spring Rain) and Lichun (Start of Spring), Jingzhe, the Awakening of Insects
(惊蛰), is the 2 solar term, and it’s a special and important time. 3 the day
comes, the warm weather 4 all the living things on the sleeping earth and spring brings a
new and 5 beginning.
C
方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
succeed just build for example when
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already
influenced many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. 1 some restaurants
in London have served 3D- printed hamburgers to customers.
But perhaps the biggest 2 that people have achieved is in medicine. It is amazing
3 people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part
might help people live a normal life again after an illness or an accident. And it is not 4
humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, people 5 many new 3D-printed body parts
for sick animals so far!
【提升试题】
A
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
produce they instead customer by accident
The chocolate chip cookie is the most famous cookie. It was first made by a cook named
Mary Wakefield 1 · One day, while making chocolate cookies, Mary ran out of baking
chocolate. She had some common Nestlé’s chocolate, so she used that 2 . She broke it
into small pieces and mixed 3 into the dough (面团). She thought the chocolate pieces
would melt (融化) to 4 dark brown cookies. But pieces of chocolate remained in the
cookies when they came out of the oven! All her 5 loved this new treat. This mistake
brought the world’s favorite cookie!
B
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
river about heavy become by accident
Once upon a time, there was a young horse. One day, an old horse asked him to help carry
some salt and he agreed proudly. He crossed a 1 on the way. He fell down 2
and some salt got into the water. The bag 3 not so heavy. The horse was happy. Next
time, he was asked to carry cotton. Thinking 4 what happened last time, he fell into the
river on purpose. But the cotton took in water and was much 5 . The horse felt difficult
to move forward, regretting a lot.
C
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
ancient energy connect record be used for
In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as 1 and
happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why
In 2 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red
pens—only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 3 with death. So people
4 the criminals’ names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people
don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens 5 proofreading (校对). Teachers
mark students’ homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad
idea.
【拔高试题】
A
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
good welcome during world so that
The Open Book is a bookshop in Scotland with an apartment above it. It is the 1
only bookshop Airbnb (民 宿 ). Guests can spend the night in the apartment and run the shop
2 the day. Since it opened in 2014, the charity shop 3 more than 450 guests who
have enjoyed the experience of running their own bookshop. While they stay there, guests can
change and price books freely 4 new customers will buy them. One guest from Texas,
US, said, “There’s no 5 feeling than somebody buying a book that you put on display.”
B
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
The Eve of Chinese New Year
set off; on; wish; believe; tradition
The eve of Chinese New Year is a time of great celebration. It is also a 1 for
every family to clean their house, in order to sweep away bad luck. Families get together, share a
big dinner and 2 fireworks and firecrackers. People 3 that these customs can
scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year. Another important tradition is hanging couplets
written 4 red paper. These couplets often express best 5 for good luck and
become an important part of the festive decorations.选词填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、词汇多义性与词性辨析
难点:同一词汇在不同语境中的多义性(如“light”可表“轻的”“明亮的”)及词性转换(如名
词→形容词)易混淆。例如,2024 年浙江真题中“apieceof”需根据上下文判断为量词短语。
干扰设计:选项包含形近词(如“though/through”)或语法正确但语义不符的词汇。
2、语法结构与句子成分分析
难点:需根据句子结构判断词性(如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词/副词修饰关系)。例
如,2023 年宁波卷要求将“quick”转换为副词“quickly”修饰动词“put”。
高频考点:主谓一致、非谓语动词(to do/doing/done)、从句引导词(which/that)。
3、上下文逻辑与固定搭配
难点:需识别逻辑关系(因果、转折、并列)并匹配固定短语(如“look forward to doing”)。
例如,2024 年真题中“as fast as he could”需结合副词修饰动作。
陷阱:干扰项可能符合语法但逻辑错误(如用“so”替代“but”)。
4、本土化命题趋势
热点话题:可能结合浙江文化(如良渚遗址保护)、科技(杭州 AI 应用)或社会议题(垃
圾分类),需掌握地域特色词汇(如“Zhejiang’s green transition”)。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读全文,把握主旨与逻辑
首尾段分析:快速定位主题(如成长故事、环保行动),标记时间线索(如“Last year”)和
情感词(如“surprised”)。
符号标注:用箭头(→)表示逻辑关系(因果/转折),三角(△)标记关键词(如专有名
词)。
2、分析句子结构,确定词性需求
语法匹配:
名词前需冠词(a/an/the)或限定词(some/any)。
动词后接副词(如“run quickly”)或名词作宾语(如“take action”)。
2、结合上下文线索选择词汇
同义复现:空格附近可能有提示词(如前文“happy”,后文选“joyful”)。
逻辑信号词:根据“but/however”选转折词,“because/so”选因果词。
3、验证答案合理性
语法检查:主谓一致(复数主语+动词复数)、时态一致性(过去式与时间状语匹配)。
代入通读:确保语义连贯,排除干扰项(如“solve”与“deal with”需区分搭配)。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
本土化内容强化:
生态保护:如“千岛湖治理”相关词汇(ecological balance)。
科技创新:如“智能物流”术语(smart logistics)。
多模态文本:可能结合图表(如浙江碳排放数据)与文本填空。
2、高频考点分布
动词相关(30%):时态(过去完成时)、被动语态(“the project will be completed”)。
词性转换(25%):形容词→副词(careful→carefully)、名词→形容词(tradition→traditional)。
固定搭配(20%):动词短语(take action)、介词搭配(depend on)。
逻辑衔接(15%):并列连词(and/but)、从属连词(although)。
3、热点题型预测
动词时态与语态:结合时间状语(since, already)判断时态,注意被动语态结构。
形容词/副词比较级:标志词(than, much)提示需变形(如 early→earlier)。
介词短语辨析:如“in front of”与“in the front of”的空间差异。
四、备考建议
1、高频词汇与搭配积累
分类整理模板:
主题 高频词 例句
生态 ecological balance, zero-waste "Zhejiang aims for ecological balance by 2030."
科技 smart logistics, AI applications "Hangzhou develops smart logistics systems."
浙江特色词汇:如“中轴线—Central Axis”“大运河—Grand Canal”,强化拼写与用法。
2、真题模拟与策略优化
限时训练:每篇控制在 8-10 分钟,模拟考场节奏(前 2 分钟通读,后 6 分钟精析)。
错题归类:按错误类型(词性误判、逻辑错误)整理,针对性强化(如总结连词表)。
3、语法与逻辑专项突破
句子主干提取:划出主谓宾,忽略修饰成分(如定语从句),快速定位空格需求。
逻辑链分析:用箭头标注因果(如“pollution→health issues→solutions”)。
4、本土化内容拓展
文化背景积累:
浙江非遗(绍兴黄酒制作)、生态工程(西湖修复)。
跨文化对比:如中西环保措施差异,积累相关术语(sustainable development)。
总结:2025 年浙江中考选词填空将更注重本土议题深度结合与语法逻辑双重考察,考生需
通过“语境分析+语法判断”双轨突破,强化高频考点(动词时态、词性转换)及复合题型应
对。建议结合真题限时训练、本土词汇积累及逻辑链专项训练,全面提升词汇运用与篇章理
解能力。
【基础试题】
A
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
in a row; without; something; divide; usual
For the next five years, Chinese New Year’s Eve will disappear from the calendar. That is
because of 1 called the “little month”. The Chinese calendar 2 the lunar
months into “big months” and “little months”. Big months last 30 days and small months last 29
days. If the last month of the year happens to be a “little month”, we skip (跳过) danian sanshi. It
is not 3 for danian sanshi to be skipped. However, experts say that it is uncommon for
this to happen five years 4 . But don’t worry about your holidays! Even 5 a
danian sanshi, Chinese New Year’s Eve will be celebrated on the 29th day of the 12th lunar
month.
【答案】1.something 2.divides 3.usual 4.in a row 5.without
【难度】0.85
【知识点】中华文化
【导语】本文介绍了农历中的“大月”和“小月”概念,以及未来五年除夕可能从日历中消失的
现象。
1.句意:那是因为一种被称为“小月”的现象。分析句子可知,because of 后应跟宾语,根据
“called the ‘little month’”及备选词可知,此处需填入一个指代“某种现象”的词,something 符
合语境。故填 something。
2.句意:农历将月份分为“大月”和“小月”。根据“...the lunar months into…”及备选词可知,
此处需指将月份分为“大月”和“小月”,divide“划分”,且主语为单数(Chinese calendar),时
态是一般现在时,所以谓语部分用三单形式。故填 divides。
3.句意:跳过“大年三十”是不寻常。根据“It is not…for danian sanshi to be skipped”可知,空
处应填形容词作表语,结合备选词和“experts say that it is uncommon for this to happen”,应是
说这种情况不“常见的”,usual“寻常的”符合语境。故填 usual。
4.句意:然而,专家表示,连续五年发生这种情况并不常见。。根据“For the next five years”
及备选词可知,指“连续”五年,in a row“连续”。故填 in a row。
5.句意:即使没有“大年三十”,除夕仍会在农历腊月二十九庆祝。根据“But don’t worry about
your holidays! ”和“Chinese New Year’s Eve will be celebrated…”及备选词可知,应是解释没有
“大年三十”,也会庆祝除夕。without“没有”符合语境。故填 without。
B
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
when three wake up lively meaning
The 24 Solar Terms are really important in Chinese culture. There are six solar terms in
spring. Each term has its own 1 .
After Yushui (Spring Rain) and Lichun (Start of Spring), Jingzhe, the Awakening of Insects
(惊蛰), is the 2 solar term, and it’s a special and important time. 3 the day
comes, the warm weather 4 all the living things on the sleeping earth and spring brings a
new and 5 beginning.
【答案】1.meaning 2.third 3.When 4.wakes up 5.lively
【难度】0.85
【知识点】中华文化
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的惊蛰节气及其意义。
1.句意:每个节气都有自己的意义。根据“Each term has its own”及备选词可知,是指每个
节日都有它自己的意义,空处用名词 meaning“意义”,作动词 has 的宾语。故填 meaning。
2.句意:惊蛰,在雨水和春分之后,是第三个节气,是一个特别而重要的时刻。根据
“the ... solar term”及备选词可知,此处是指第三个节气,用序数词 third“第三”。故填 third。
3.句意:当这一天到来时,温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物,春天带来了一个
崭新而充满活力的开始。根据“the day comes,”及备选词可知,是指当这一天到来时,用 when
“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。故填 When。
4.句意:当这一天到来时,温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物,春天带来了一个
崭新而充满活力的开始。根据“the warm weather ... all the living things on the sleeping earth”及
备选词可知,是指温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的生物,wake up“叫醒”,时态是一般现在时,主
语是 the warm weather,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 wakes up。
5.句意:当这一天到来时,温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物,春天带来了一个
崭新而充满活力的开始。根据“a new and ... beginning”及备选词可知,是指一个崭新而又充
满活力的开始,lively“充满活力的”,作定语修饰 beginning。故填 lively。
C
方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
succeed just build for example when
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already
influenced many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. 1 some restaurants
in London have served 3D- printed hamburgers to customers.
But perhaps the biggest 2 that people have achieved is in medicine. It is amazing
3 people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part
might help people live a normal life again after an illness or an accident. And it is not 4
humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, people 5 many new 3D-printed body parts
for sick animals so far!
【答案】1.For example 2.success 3.when 4.just 5.have built
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科学技术
【导语】本文讲述了 3D 打印对人们生活的影响。
1.句意:例如,伦敦的一些餐馆已经为顾客提供了 3D 打印的汉堡包。根据上文“It has already
influenced many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat.”及空后“some restaurants in
London have served 3D- printed hamburgers to customers.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示举例
说明,for example“例如”符合,句首首字母大写。故填 For example。
2.句意:但也许人们取得的最大成功是在医学上。achieve success“取得成功”,是固定词组。
故填 success。
3.句意:当人们看到用 3D 打印技术打印出一颗跳动的心脏时,真是太神奇了。分析句子
结构可知,空处为连词,when“当……时候”符合。故填 when。
4.句意:受益的不仅仅是人类——到目前为止,在巴西,人们已经为生病的动物制造了许
多新的 3D 打印身体部位!根据“in Brazil, people… many new 3D-printed body parts for sick
animals so far”可知,受益的不仅仅是人类还有动物,just“仅仅”。故填 just。
5.句意:受益的不仅仅是人类——到目前为止,在巴西,人们已经为生病的动物制造了许
多新的 3D 打印身体部位!根据根据“in Brazil, people… many new 3D-printed body parts for
sick animals so far”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指为生病的动物制造了许多新的 3D 打
印身体部位,build“建造”,根据“so far”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为“people”,应填
have built。故填 have built。
【提升试题】
A
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
produce they instead customer by accident
The chocolate chip cookie is the most famous cookie. It was first made by a cook named
Mary Wakefield 1 · One day, while making chocolate cookies, Mary ran out of baking
chocolate. She had some common Nestlé’s chocolate, so she used that 2 . She broke it
into small pieces and mixed 3 into the dough (面团). She thought the chocolate pieces
would melt (融化) to 4 dark brown cookies. But pieces of chocolate remained in the
cookies when they came out of the oven! All her 5 loved this new treat. This mistake
brought the world’s favorite cookie!
【答案】1.by accident 2.instead 3.them 4.produce 5.customers
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物
【导语】本文讲述了巧克力曲奇饼的发明故事。
1.句意:它最初是由一位名叫玛丽·韦克菲尔德的厨师偶然制作的。根据“The chocolate chip
cookie is the most famous cookie. It was first made by a cook named Mary Wakefield…”结合备
选词可知,这里指的是玛丽·韦克菲尔德偶然制作了巧克力曲奇。by accident“偶然地”,符合
语境。故填 by accident。
2.句意:她有一些普通的雀巢巧克力,所以她改用那种巧克力。根据“She had some common
Nestlé’s chocolate, so she used that…”结合备选词可知,这里指的是玛丽用普通的雀巢巧克力
代替了烘焙巧克力。instead“代替”,符合语境。故填 instead。
3.句意:她把巧克力掰成小块,然后把它们混入面团中。根据“She broke it into small pieces
and mixed…into the dough.”可知,这里指的是玛丽把巧克力小块混入面团中,应用 they 指代
前面的“small pieces”,空处作宾语,用宾格。故填 them。
4.句意:她以为巧克力块会融化,从而制作出深棕色的曲奇。根据“She thought the chocolate
pieces would melt to…dark brown cookies.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是巧克力融化后会制作
出深棕色的曲奇。produce“生产;制作”,to 是不定式符号,所以动词用原形。故填 produce。
5.句意:她所有的顾客都喜欢这种新点心。根据“All her…loved this new treat.”结合备选词
可知,这里指的是玛丽的顾客喜欢这种新点心。customer“顾客”,此处需用复数形式。故填
customers。
B
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
river about heavy become by accident
Once upon a time, there was a young horse. One day, an old horse asked him to help carry
some salt and he agreed proudly. He crossed a 1 on the way. He fell down 2
and some salt got into the water. The bag 3 not so heavy. The horse was happy. Next
time, he was asked to carry cotton. Thinking 4 what happened last time, he fell into the
river on purpose. But the cotton took in water and was much 5 . The horse felt difficult
to move forward, regretting a lot.
【答案】1.river 2.by accident 3.became 4.about 5.heavier
【难度】0.65
【知识点】寓言童话
【导语】本文讲述了一匹年轻马匹的故事。
1.句意:他途中穿过一条河。根据“He crossed a…”结合备选词可知,这里指的是穿过一条
河。river“河”,是可数名词,此处用单数形式。故填 river。
2.句意:他不小心摔倒了,一些盐掉进了水里。根据“He fell down…”结合备选词可知,这
里指的是他不小心摔倒了。by accident“意外地;偶然地”,是固定搭配。故填 by accident。
3.句意:袋子变得不那么重了。根据“The bag…not so heavy.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是
袋子变得不那么重了。become“变得”,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 became。
4.句意:想着上次发生的事情,他故意掉进了河里。根据“Thinking…what happened last
time…”可知,这里指的是想着上次发生的事情。think about“思考”。故填 about。
5.句意:但棉花吸了水,变得更重了。根据“the cotton took in water and was much…”结合备
选词可知,这里指的是棉花变得更重了。heavy“重的”,此处用比较级形式 heavier,表示“更
重”。故填 heavier。
C
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
ancient energy connect record be used for
In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as 1 and
happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why
In 2 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red
pens—only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 3 with death. So people
4 the criminals’ names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people
don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens 5 proofreading (校对). Teachers
mark students’ homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad
idea.
【答案】1.energy 2.ancient 3.connected 4.recorded 5.are used for
【难度】0.65
【知识点】颜色、科普知识、中华文化
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中红色的象征意义及其使用禁忌。红色在中国文化中代表
吉祥、幸福等美好寓意,但古代只有皇帝能用红笔书写,且红字与死亡相关联(如用于记录
罪犯姓名)。因此民间忌讳用红笔写人名或信件。现代红笔主要用于校对和教师批改作业,
但传统禁忌仍被保留。
1.句意:在中国文化中,红色代表许多美好的事物,例如能量和幸福。根据“red color stands
for many good things, such as...and happiness”可知,句中表述例如“能量”和幸福。此处是一个
与“happiness”并列的表示积极意义的名词。“energy”是名词,意为“能量”,符合红色象征的
积极事物的语境。故填 energy。
2.句意:在古代,红色是权力的象征。根据“In...times, red was the symbol of power”可知,
句中表述的是在“古代”时候。此处是一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“times”,“ancient”
意为“古代的”,是形容词,符合语境。“in ancient times”表示“在古代”。故填 ancient。
3.句意:用红笔写名字也与死亡有关。根据“Writing names with red pens is also...with death”
可知,句中被动语态短语“be connected with”表示“与……相关联”,此处使用“connect”的过去
分词形式“connected”。故填 connected。
4.句意:因此人们用红笔记录罪犯的名字。根据“So people...the criminals’ names with red
pens.”可知,句中表述人们使用红笔“记录”罪犯名字。本句时态为一般过去时态,谓语动词
使用过去式,“record”的过去式为“recorded”。故填 recorded。
5.句意:如今红笔被用于校对。根据“Nowadays, red pens...proofreading.”可知,此处应该使
用被动语态表示红笔的用途,句中主语为“red pens”,是复数形式,“be used for”中的“be”动
词使用“are”。故填 are used for。
【拔高试题】
A
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
good welcome during world so that
The Open Book is a bookshop in Scotland with an apartment above it. It is the 1
only bookshop Airbnb (民 宿 ). Guests can spend the night in the apartment and run the shop
2 the day. Since it opened in 2014, the charity shop 3 more than 450 guests who
have enjoyed the experience of running their own bookshop. While they stay there, guests can
change and price books freely 4 new customers will buy them. One guest from Texas,
US, said, “There’s no 5 feeling than somebody buying a book that you put on display.”
【答案】1.world’s 2.during 3.has welcomed 4.so that 5.better
【难度】0.4
【知识点】景点/建筑
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的一家书店。
1.句意:它是世界上仅有的书店民宿。根据“It is the…only bookshop Airbnb (民宿).”及所给
词可知,这里需要填入一个词来表示“世界上唯一”的意思。所以,正确答案是 world 的所有
格形式 world’s,表示“世界上唯一的一家书店”。故填 world’s。
2.句意:客人们可以在公寓里过夜,白天经营商店。根据“the day.”及所给词可知,这里需
要填入一个词来表示“在……期间”的意思。所以,正确答案是 during,表示“客人们可以在
公寓里过夜,白天经营商店”。故填 during。
3.句意:自 2014 年开业以来,这家慈善书店已经接待了 450 多位客人,他们都很享受经营
自己的书店的体验。根据“more than 450 guests”及所给词可知,此处表示“欢迎”,since 表示
“自从”,主句用现在完成时,结构是 have/has done,主语是 the charity shop(这家慈善书店),
是第三人称单数,因此用 has,welcome 的过去分词是 welcomed。故填 has welcomed。
4.句意:当他们在那里的时候,客人可以随意更换和定价书籍,以便新顾客会买。根据“new
customers will buy them.”及所给词可知,这里是客人可以随意更换和定价书籍,以便新顾客
会买。故填 so that。
5.句意:来自美国德克萨斯州的一位客人说:“没有什么比有人买你展出的书更好的感觉了。”
根据“feeling than somebody buying a book that you put on display.”及所给词可知,此处表示好
的感觉了。故填 good 的比较级 better,更好的。故填 better。
B
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
The Eve of Chinese New Year
set off; on; wish; believe; tradition
The eve of Chinese New Year is a time of great celebration. It is also a 1 for
every family to clean their house, in order to sweep away bad luck. Families get together, share a
big dinner and 2 fireworks and firecrackers. People 3 that these customs can
scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year. Another important tradition is hanging couplets
written 4 red paper. These couplets often express best 5 for good luck and
become an important part of the festive decorations.
【答案】1.tradition 2.set off 38.believe 4.on 5.wishes
【难度】0.4
【知识点】中华文化、礼仪与习俗
【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节前夕的一些传统习俗和庆祝活动。
1.句意:每个家庭都有打扫房屋的传统,目的是为了扫除坏运气。根据下文“Another important
tradition”和备选词汇可知,此处是指春节前夕每家都有打扫房屋的传统;考查 tradition“传
统”,名词;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填 tradition。
2.句意:家人们聚在一起,共享一顿丰盛的晚餐,并放烟花和鞭炮。根据空后“fireworks and
firecrackers”和备选词汇可知,此处是指燃放烟花和鞭炮;考查 set off“使……爆炸”,动词短
语,set off fireworks“放烟花”,固定搭配;根据“share a big dinner and …”可知,这里应用动
词原形“set”与“share”形成并列关系。故填 set off。
3.句意:人们相信这些习俗可以吓跑恶鬼,迎接新的一年。根据语境和备选词汇可知,人
们相信燃放烟花和鞭炮可以把恶鬼吓跑;考查 believe“相信”,动词;句子时态为应用一般现
在时,且主语为“People”,所以谓语动词应用原形。故填 believe。
4.句意:另一个重要的传统是挂写在红纸上的对联。根据“couplets written … red paper”和备
选词汇可知,此处是指写在红纸上的对联。故填 on。
5.句意:这些对联通常表达对好运的美好祝愿,成为节日装饰的重要组成部分。根据“best
w … for good luck”和备选词汇可知,此处是指好运连连;考查 wish“祝福”,名词,这里应用
名词复数形 wishes 表泛指。故填 wishes。