语法填空中考模拟真题练
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, dedicated (致力于) all her life to help 1 (girl)
education in China.
After 2 (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school
teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally
strange to her.
In Huaping, she found that because of poverty (贫穷) and old ideas, many parents 3 (not support)
their daughters’ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got 4 (may) at a young age.
“An educated, cultured and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang
said. “As long as I have one more breath, I 5 (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts,
giving out everything I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free public high school for girls in 2002,
an idea many called crazy. 6 the help of the local government and some warm-hearted people from all
over the country, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. 7 (stop) any student from
dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to
travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school 8 (help) around 2,000 girls from poor
mountains to enter universities, 9 (success) changing their lives.
“If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a 10
(wide) world than before,” Zhang told China Global Television Network.
（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian
was a brave general, and Lin was 1 excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and
making his 2 (enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone
admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how 3 (use) words to solve
problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 4 (high) position than him. He thought
he should 5 (give) greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved
6 (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin
behind his back.
Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided 7 (meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning
because it seemed 8 Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian
because it would harm their country.
When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their 9
(person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao.
Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our 10 (proud)
and achieve great things.
（2025·山东临沂·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or
oil, and some people 1 (start) to use new energy since several years ago. These new energies come
2 the wind or the sun.
The first energy source was probably wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood
3 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 4 (they) ways of
making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy
source.
One of the world’s 5 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 6 black rock,
but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it
7 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 8 burning coal causes
serious air pollution, people still use it today.
Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2, 000
years ago. How They 9 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel
underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 10 (country),
people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger.
（2025·山东济宁·一模）Li Hua is a middle school student who loves science. Last month, he decided to
join the school science fair. He spent weeks 1 (prepare) a model volcano (火山). However, when he
tested it, the volcano didn’t work 2 (proper). Li Hua felt so disappointed that he threw his tools on the
desk and sat in silence for hours.
His teacher, Mr, Wang, noticed his sadness. “ 3 (not worry),” He said, patting Li Hua on the
shoulder, “Failure is part of learning. You 4 (try) your best already. Why not think of new ways to
improve it ” With Mr. Wang’s encouragement, Li Hua spent evenings researching volcanic eruptions (喷 发 )
online and even visited a local museum to study real, volcanic rocks.
A week later, Li Hua’s volcano erupted perfectly at the fair! His model 5 (praise) “Most
Creative Project” by the judges. “I realize that mistakes teach us 6 (much) than success,” Li Hua said
in his speech, “Each failure showed me what needed improvement.”
Now, Li Hua is more confident and has started a science club at school. “We want to inspire others to see
science as a fun challenge, not just a subject in books,” Li Hua explained.
（2025·山东济宁·一模）My favorite season is spring. The weather is neither too hot 1 too cold.
Everything comes back to life in this wonderful season. In spring, the trees turn green and the flowers bloom (开
花). The colors of the flowers are amazing. I often go 2 a walk in the park with my friends on
weekends. We can see many people flying kites and taking photos there. Last year, we 3 (plant) some
trees in the park. It was a meaningful activity, and we had a great time. We hope the trees will grow strong and
become part of the wonderful scenery. Spring also means new beginnings. It reminds us 4 (make) new
plans and work hard for our dreams. I love spring because it gives us hope and energy.
（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一
词）。
You may think Teachers’ Day in China is “young” because it was made as a formal holiday in 1985. But
1 fact, it has a long and fascinating history. The 2 (early) celebration first took place over 2,000
years ago during the Han dynasty. At that time, Teachers’ Day activities 3 (be) often held on the 27th
day of the eighth lunar month. It was the birthday of the Chinese most famous 4 (educate), Confucius.
Confucius was born in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. During that period, education
was only available to 5 (child) from rich families. With his wisdom and talents, Confucius taught them
well and quickly became 6 (know) for his teaching methods. To educate more people, Confucius built
schools by 7 (he) for students of all social classes to come. He spent all his life 8 (spread)
his educational thoughts. Confucius believed in the 9 (important) of education and thought there
should be no difference between classes in teaching. It has become 10 important part of traditional
Chinese culture.
Confucius is respected as the “Great Sage and First Teacher” and Teachers’ Day is a symbol of respecting
education.
（2025·河北邢台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Everyone has his or her unforgettable stories in life, and so do I. As Mother’s Day is getting close, many
children 1 (talk) about what gift to get for their mothers now. But I’m happy to tell you a story about a
very special gift. I hope you can also understand the 2 (important) of love.
It was my 3 (thirteen) birthday. I was looking forward 4 a special gift with great
expectations. When I 5 (wake) up that morning, I couldn’t wait to open the gift. 6 it wasn’t
a bike or a video game that I liked. Instead, it was a beautiful, handmade quilt (被子).
At first, I was 7 bit disappointed. I thought, “A quilt What can I do 8 a quilt ” But
when I saw it carefully, I noticed that there were little embroidered (刺绣) flowers all over it, and my name was
embroidered 9 (clear) in one corner. My mother 10 (tell) me she spent hours stitching (缝合)
each piece together. She wanted 11 (give) me something that was not only useful but also full of her
love.
That night, lying under the quilt, it was like being wrapped in my mom’s 12 (arm). It’s no
longer just a quilt, it’s a symbol of my mom’s love. It 13 (remind) me that the best gifts aren’t always
the most expensive ones. Sometimes, they are the ones that 14 (make) with love and care.
I know that one day I 15 (pass) this special quilt down to my own children. I believe it will be a
wonderful way to carry on our family’s tradition of love.
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三
个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Because people lined up to buy her steamed bread (馒 头 ), Zang Chaiyuan worked late into the night
recently. So far, she 1 (manage) to add modern elements into “Jiaodonghuabobo”, a popular traditional
food. Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bread 2 has been a treat at local folk activities, such
as celebrations and festivals.
Zang makes huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits to treasure bowls and lucky bags.
3 her parents didn’t agree with her work, she still keeps making huabobo.” My grandmother used to 4
(make) huabobo. They were very beautiful.” Zang recalls. She then set her sights on huabobo at the 5
(begin) of 2020.
At first, she learnt from an 6 (experience) huabobo master about the basic skills. And then, she
practiced over and over again on 7 (she) own. Later, she opened her 8 (one) small huabobo
shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they were too cute to be 9
(eat). “Many people have shown great interest in the huabobo skills, 10 (especial) women who have
just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth
spreading.”
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people
believe them because they are famous. 1 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not
In the past few years, lots of stars 2 (be) on TV as spokesmen of some products. People spent
much money on these products, but finally, many of them were not like 3 the stars said. Many people
aren’t satisfied 4 the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the 5 (public) ideas about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the
famous people should take responsibility if the 6 (product) have any problem A research shows that
about 36% think it wasn’t the stars’ fault, but they all think stars should give out 7 money they got
from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 8 (punish) .
So we should be more 9 (care) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these
things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over 10 we make a decision.
（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower) Mo
Li Hua is 1 Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine
flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of 2 (one) Chinese folk songs to be
liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of
Yangtze River delta region.
As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular 3 in China and abroad. The song made its first 4
(appear) in the 18th century. It was created 5 the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty.
In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua 6 (sing)
in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In 7 500-year history, no
other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping celebrated the
Lantern Festival by 8 (play) part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 .
The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as
“heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a 9
(culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, each
of us can do something 10 (achieve) worldwide understanding.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
On September 19, 2024, four junior high school students from Gansu Province became 1 (hero).
Ma Dongla, Ma Bin, Gao Yifan and Wang Wubin were on the bus to go to school 2 usual. When
the bus neared Longwangmiao Station, the driver suddenly fainted (晕厥). The bus started shaking and veered off
course (偏离航线). It was far 3 (dangerous) than they could have imagined.
Ma Dongla, sitting right behind the driver, was the 4 (one) student to act. He rushed to the
5 (driver) seat, moved the driver’s foot away from the gas pedal (油门踏板), and pushed the brake (刹车)
hard. Ma Dongla shouted “Quick, turn the steering wheel (方向盘)!” Then another two students quickly turned
the steering wheel. Another student 6 (hold) the driver’s shoulders.
The four students worked together smoothly. They turned on the flashing lights (闪 光 灯 ), pulled the
handbrake, and finally stopped the bus safely. All 18 7 (passenger) didn’t hurt.
After that, the students 8 (careful) moved the driver to the middle of the bus.
They used the first-aid knowledge they had learned at school to take care of 9 (he). They called
120 10 patiently waited until the ambulance (救护车) came.
Because 11 their brave and quick actions, they saved the passengers on the bus. The school held
a special meeting in order 12 (praise) the four students. They 13 (give) the honorable (光荣
的) name “Brave and Good Youth”. The thing has became 14 example for others. It inspires more
students to be 15 (help) and brave in times of need.语法填空中考模拟真题练
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, dedicated (致力于) all her life to help 1 (girl)
education in China.
After 2 (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school
teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally
strange to her.
In Huaping, she found that because of poverty (贫穷) and old ideas, many parents 3 (not support)
their daughters’ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got 4 (may) at a young age.
“An educated, cultured and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang
said. “As long as I have one more breath, I 5 (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts,
giving out everything I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free public high school for girls in 2002,
an idea many called crazy. 6 the help of the local government and some warm-hearted people from all
over the country, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. 7 (stop) any student from
dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to
travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school 8 (help) around 2,000 girls from poor
mountains to enter universities, 9 (success) changing their lives.
“If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a 10
(wide) world than before,” Zhang told China Global Television Network.
【答案】
1．girls’ 2．graduating 3．didn’t support 4．married 5．will continue 6．With 7．To
stop 8．has helped 9．successfully 10．wider
【导语】本文讲述了教育家张桂梅致力于中国贫困山区女孩教育事业的感人事迹。
1．句意：中国教育人士张桂梅，出生于 1957 年，一生致力于帮助中国女孩的教育。根据“education in China”
可知，空处指“中国女孩的教育”，需 girl 的复数所有格 girls’。故填 girls’。
2．句意：1990 年从丽江师范学院毕业后，张成为了一名中学老师。After 为介词，后接动名词形式。故填
graduating。
3．句意：在华坪，她发现因为贫穷和传统观念，许多父母不支持他们女儿的教育。根据“found”可知，描
述过去的事实需一般过去时，否定形式为 didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填 didn’t support。
4．句意：许多女孩辍学并在很小的年纪结婚。get married 为固定短语，表示“结婚”。故填 married。
5．句意：只要我还有一口气，我将继续在教室教书，尽我的力，并用尽我拥有的一切。as long as 引导条
件状语从句，主句用将来时表决心，其结构为 will do，故填 will continue。
6．句意：在当地政府和全国热心人士的帮助下，张在 2008 年建立了华坪高级中学。固定搭配 with the help
of，表示“在……的帮助下”。with 放句首时，首字母大写。故填 With。
7．句意：为了阻止任何学生辍学，张保持去每个学生家家访的习惯，这意味着她可能不得不深扎于山里
跋涉几个小时。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填 To stop。
8．句意：到目前为止，该校已帮助来自穷苦大山的约 2000 名女孩进入大学，成功地改变了他们的生活。
根据“So far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done，主语为 the school，助动词用 has，
故填 has helped。
9．句意：到目前为止，该校已帮助来自穷苦大山的约 2000 名女孩进入大学，成功地改变了他们的生活。
修饰 changing 需副词，success“成功”为名词，其副词为 successfully，意为“成功地”。故填 successfully。
10．句意：如果从山区来的女孩想要离开，我们只是提供一双手来帮助他们飞出去看看比之前更广阔的世
界。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，空处需形容词修饰名词 world，wide“广阔的”的比较级为 wider。故
填 wider。
（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian
was a brave general, and Lin was 1 excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and
making his 2 (enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone
admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how 3 (use) words to solve
problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 4 (high) position than him. He thought
he should 5 (give) greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved
6 (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin
behind his back.
Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided 7 (meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning
because it seemed 8 Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian
because it would harm their country.
When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their 9
(person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao.
Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our 10 (proud)
and achieve great things.
【答案】
1．an 2．enemies 3．to use 4．higher 5．be given 6．success 7．meeting 8．that
9．personal 10．pride
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了战国时期赵国的廉颇和蔺相如之间的故事，从两人产生矛盾到廉
颇认识错误道歉，最终两人携手为国效力，体现了即便有分歧也应放下成见共同成就大事的道理。
1．句意：廉颇是一位勇敢的将军，而蔺相如是一位出色的谋士。根据“Lin was ... excellent advisor.”可知，
此处表示“一位出色的谋士”，表泛指，excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
2．句意：廉颇以赢得战役和让他的敌人感到恐惧而闻名。enemy“敌人”，可数名词，结合语境，他让很多
敌人恐惧，所以用复数形式 enemies。故填 enemies。
3．句意：另一方面，蔺相如很聪明，知道如何用言语解决问题。根据“knew how ... words to solve problems.”
可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”，在句中作 knew 的宾语，因此用 to use。故
填 to use。
4．句意：蔺相如获得了比他更高的职位后，廉颇感到担忧。由 than 可知，此处应用 high 的比较级 higher，
表示“更高的”。故填 higher。
5．句意：他认为，凭借自己在战场上的赫赫战功，理应获得更高的荣誉，而蔺相如仅仅凭借口才和辩论
技巧就取得了成功。he 和 give 之间是被动关系，即“他被给予荣誉”，且 should 是情态动词，后接动词原
形，所以用含情态动词的被动语态结构“should be +过去分词”，give 的过去分词是 given。故填 be given。
6．句意：他认为，凭借自己在战场上的赫赫战功，理应获得更高的荣誉，而蔺相如仅仅凭借口才和辩论
技巧就取得了成功。此处作 achieved 的宾语，应用 succeed 的名词形式 success，success 表示抽象意义的“成
功”时，为不可数名词。故填 success。
7．句意：蔺相如不想争吵或争斗，所以他避免与廉颇见面。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，为固定结
构，所以用 meet 的动名词形式 meeting。故填 meeting。
8．句意：廉颇认为他赢了，因为似乎蔺相如害怕他。it seemed that...为固定句型，意为“似乎……”，所以
用 that。故填 that。
9．句意：他们忘却了个人问题，共同为赵国效力。此处修饰名词problems，应用 person 的形容词形式 personal，
意为“个人的”。故填 personal。
10．句意：廉颇和蔺相如向我们表明，即使我们有分歧，我们仍然可以放下骄傲，成就大事。our 是形容
词性物主代词，后接名词，proud 的名词形式是 pride，意为“骄傲”，为不可数名词，因此用 pride。故填 pride。
（2025·山东临沂·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or
oil, and some people 1 (start) to use new energy since several years ago. These new energies come
2 the wind or the sun.
The first energy source was probably wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood
3 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 4 (they) ways of
making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy
source.
One of the world’s 5 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 6 black rock,
but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it
7 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 8 burning coal causes
serious air pollution, people still use it today.
Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2, 000
years ago. How They 9 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel
underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 10 (country),
people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger.
【答案】
1．have started 2．from 3．to keep 4．their 5．oldest 6．a 7．was used 8．
Although/Though 9．built 10．countries
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类使用的能源，包括木材、煤炭和水能。
1．句意：大多数人使用天然气或石油，一些人从几年前开始使用新能源。根据“since several years ago”可
知，此处用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用 have，故填 have started。
2．句意：这些新能源来自风或太阳。come from“来自”，是固定短语，故填 from。
3．句意：早期人类用木头取暖和做饭。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，是固定短语，故填 to keep。
4．句意：我们不知道早期人类是什么时候学会生火的。此处修饰名词 ways，用形容词性物主代词 their，
故填 their。
5．句意：煤炭是世界上最古老的能源之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故
填 oldest。
6．句意：煤炭看起来像一块黑色的岩石，但它是由古代植物组成的。此处表示泛指，black 首字母发辅音
音素，故填 a。
7．句意：当时，世界各地的人们用它来为船只、火车和工厂提供动力。根据“by people”可知，此处主语和
动词之间是被动关系，结合“During the 1800s”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 it，be 动词用
was，故填 was used。
8．句意：尽管燃烧煤炭会造成严重的空气污染，但人们今天仍在使用它。前后两句构成让步关系，用
although/though 引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填 Although/Though。
9．句意：他们用木头建造大轮子，然后把轮子的一部分放在水下。根据“were using”可知，此处用一般过
去时，动词用过去式，故填 built。
10．句意：今天在许多国家，人们仍然使用水作为能源，而且轮子要大得多。many 修饰可数名词复数，
故填 countries。
（2025·山东济宁·一模）Li Hua is a middle school student who loves science. Last month, he decided to
join the school science fair. He spent weeks 1 (prepare) a model volcano (火山). However, when he
tested it, the volcano didn’t work 2 (proper). Li Hua felt so disappointed that he threw his tools on the
desk and sat in silence for hours.
His teacher, Mr, Wang, noticed his sadness. “ 3 (not worry),” He said, patting Li Hua on the
shoulder, “Failure is part of learning. You 4 (try) your best already. Why not think of new ways to
improve it ” With Mr. Wang’s encouragement, Li Hua spent evenings researching volcanic eruptions (喷 发 )
online and even visited a local museum to study real, volcanic rocks.
A week later, Li Hua’s volcano erupted perfectly at the fair! His model 5 (praise) “Most
Creative Project” by the judges. “I realize that mistakes teach us 6 (much) than success,” Li Hua said
in his speech, “Each failure showed me what needed improvement.”
Now, Li Hua is more confident and has started a science club at school. “We want to inspire others to see
science as a fun challenge, not just a subject in books,” Li Hua explained.
【答案】1．preparing 2．properly 3．Don’t worry 4．have tried 5．was praised 6．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了李华上月参加了科学展，并从中领悟到：错误比成功更能教会我们。
1．句意：他花了数周时间准备火山模型。spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事，故填 preparing。
2．句意：然而，当他测试它时，这个火山模型没有正常工作。根据“the volcano didn’t work”可知，空处填
副词修饰动词 work，proper 的副词形式是 properly，故填 properly。
3．句意：“别担心，”他拍了拍李华的肩膀说。此句是祈使句的否定形式，结构是 don’t+动词原形，故填 Don’
t worry。
4．句意：你已经尽自己的全力了。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时 have/has done；主语是 you，故
填 have tried。
5．句意：他的模型被评委们誉为“最具创意项目”。根据“Last month”和“by the judges”可知，空处填一般过
去时的被动语态 was done，故填 was praised。
6．句意：李华在演讲中说：“我意识到错误比成功更能教会我们。” 根据“than”可知，空处填比较级。much
的比较级是 more，故填 more。
（2025·山东济宁·一模）My favorite season is spring. The weather is neither too hot 1 too cold.
Everything comes back to life in this wonderful season. In spring, the trees turn green and the flowers bloom (开
花). The colors of the flowers are amazing. I often go 2 a walk in the park with my friends on
weekends. We can see many people flying kites and taking photos there. Last year, we 3 (plant) some
trees in the park. It was a meaningful activity, and we had a great time. We hope the trees will grow strong and
become part of the wonderful scenery. Spring also means new beginnings. It reminds us 4 (make) new
plans and work hard for our dreams. I love spring because it gives us hope and energy.
【答案】1．nor 2．for 3．planted 4．to make
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的季节——春天，描述了春天的美好景象以及在这个季节进行的活动。
1．句意：天气既不太热也不太冷。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，是固定搭配。故填 nor。
2．句意：我经常在周末和朋友去公园散步。go for a walk“去散步”，是固定搭配。故填 for。
3．句意：去年，我们在公园里种了一些树。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填 planted。
故填 planted。
4．句意：它提醒我们制定新计划并为梦想努力。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故
填 to make。
（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一
词）。
You may think Teachers’ Day in China is “young” because it was made as a formal holiday in 1985. But
1 fact, it has a long and fascinating history. The 2 (early) celebration first took place over 2,000
years ago during the Han dynasty. At that time, Teachers’ Day activities 3 (be) often held on the 27th
day of the eighth lunar month. It was the birthday of the Chinese most famous 4 (educate), Confucius.
Confucius was born in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. During that period, education
was only available to 5 (child) from rich families. With his wisdom and talents, Confucius taught them
well and quickly became 6 (know) for his teaching methods. To educate more people, Confucius built
schools by 7 (he) for students of all social classes to come. He spent all his life 8 (spread)
his educational thoughts. Confucius believed in the 9 (important) of education and thought there
should be no difference between classes in teaching. It has become 10 important part of traditional
Chinese culture.
Confucius is respected as the “Great Sage and First Teacher” and Teachers’ Day is a symbol of respecting
education.
【答案】
1．in 2．earliest 3．were 4．educator 5．children 6．known 7．himself 8．spreading
9．importance 10．an
【导语】本文主要讲述中国教师节的历史以及孔子的教育简介。
1．句意：但事实上，它有着悠久而迷人的历史。in fact 表示“事实上”，为固定短语。故填 in。
2．句意：最早的庆祝活动发生在 2000 多年前的汉朝。根据“celebration first took place over 2,000 years ago”
可知，此处应填入形容词的最高级形式 earliest，表示“最早的”。故填 earliest。
3．句意：当时，教师节活动通常在农历八月二十七日举行。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语是
复数，be 用 were。故填 were。
4．句意：这是中国最著名的教育家孔子的生日。根据“Confucius”可知，孔子是教育家。educator“教育家”，
这里用单数。故填 educator。
5．句意：在那个时期，教育只对来自富裕家庭的孩子开放。根据“rich families”可知，此处应填入名词的
复数形式 children，表示“孩子们”。故填 children。
6．句意：凭借他的智慧和才能，孔子很好地教导了他们，并很快因他的教学方法而闻名。空处作 became
的表语，应填入形容词 known，表示“闻名的”。故填 known。
7．句意：为了教育更多的人，孔子亲自为来自各个社会阶层的学生建立了学校。by oneself“独自”，此处
应用反身代词 himself。故填 himself。
8．句意：他一生都在传播他的教育思想。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填 spreading。
9．句意：孔子相信教育的重要性，并认为在教学中不应有阶级差异。the importance of“……的重要性”，为
固定短语。故填 importance。
10．句意：它已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。此处表示泛指，important 以元音音素开头，应用 an。
故填 an。
（2025·河北邢台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Everyone has his or her unforgettable stories in life, and so do I. As Mother’s Day is getting close, many
children 1 (talk) about what gift to get for their mothers now. But I’m happy to tell you a story about a
very special gift. I hope you can also understand the 2 (important) of love.
It was my 3 (thirteen) birthday. I was looking forward 4 a special gift with great
expectations. When I 5 (wake) up that morning, I couldn’t wait to open the gift. 6 it wasn’t
a bike or a video game that I liked. Instead, it was a beautiful, handmade quilt (被子).
At first, I was 7 bit disappointed. I thought, “A quilt What can I do 8 a quilt ” But
when I saw it carefully, I noticed that there were little embroidered (刺绣) flowers all over it, and my name was
embroidered 9 (clear) in one corner. My mother 10 (tell) me she spent hours stitching (缝合)
each piece together. She wanted 11 (give) me something that was not only useful but also full of her
love.
That night, lying under the quilt, it was like being wrapped in my mom’s 12 (arm). It’s no
longer just a quilt, it’s a symbol of my mom’s love. It 13 (remind) me that the best gifts aren’t always
the most expensive ones. Sometimes, they are the ones that 14 (make) with love and care.
I know that one day I 15 (pass) this special quilt down to my own children. I believe it will be a
wonderful way to carry on our family’s tradition of love.
【答案】
1．are talking 2．importance 3．thirteenth 4．to 5．woke 6．But 7．a 8．with 9．
clearly 10．told 11．to give 12．arms 13．reminds 14．are made 15．will pass
【导语】本文通过生日礼物强调“爱的意义”。
1．句意：随着母亲节的临近，许多孩子都在谈论给妈妈买什么礼物。根据“As Mother’s Day is getting close,
many children”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“children”，be 动词填 are。故填 are talking。
2．句意：我希望你也能明白爱的重要性。根据“the…of love.”可知，此处指的是爱的重要性，填名词，
importance“重要性”。故填 importance。
3．句意：那是我十三岁的生日。此处指的第十三岁生日，填序数词 thirteenth“第十三”。故填 thirteenth。
4．句意：我满怀期待地期待着一份特别的礼物。根据“I was looking forward”可知，考查 look forward to“期
待……”，固定表达。故填 to。
5．句意：当我那天早上醒来时，我迫不及待地打开了礼物。根据“up that morning, I couldn’t wait to open the
gift”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式 woke。故填 woke。
6．句意：但礼物不是我喜欢的自行车或电子游戏。根据“it wasn’t a bike or a video game that I liked.”可知，
后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，与前文期待形成对比。故填 But。
7．句意：起初，我有点失望。根据“bit disappointed”可知，考查固定搭配 a bit，表示“有一点”。故填 a。
8．句意：我能拿被子做什么？do with 是固定搭配，意为“如何处理”。故填 with。
9．句意：但当我仔细看的时候，我注意到上面绣满了小花，我的名字还清晰地绣在一个角落里。此处用
副词 clearly，修饰动词 embroidered，故填 clearly。
10．句意：我母亲告诉我，她花了几个小时把每一块都缝在一起。根据“me she spent hours stitching (缝合)
each piece together.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填 told。
11．句意：她想给我一些不仅有用而且充满她的爱的东西。want to do“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填
to give。
12．句意：那天晚上，我躺在被子里，就像被妈妈搂在怀里一样。此处填复数形式，象征“怀抱”。故填 arms。
13．句意：它提醒我，最好的礼物并不总是最贵的。该句陈述事实，是一般现在时，“It”是主语，动词填三
单形式。故填 reminds。
14．句意：有时候，它们是用爱和关怀做成的。根据“they are the ones that”可知，此处表示“被用心制作”，
且该句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be 动词填 are，动词填过去式分词。故填 are made。
15．句意：我知道有一天我会把这条特别的被子传给我的孩子们。根据“I know that one day”可知，该句是
一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填 will pass。
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三
个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Because people lined up to buy her steamed bread (馒 头 ), Zang Chaiyuan worked late into the night
recently. So far, she 1 (manage) to add modern elements into “Jiaodonghuabobo”, a popular traditional
food. Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bread 2 has been a treat at local folk activities, such
as celebrations and festivals.
Zang makes huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits to treasure bowls and lucky bags.
3 her parents didn’t agree with her work, she still keeps making huabobo.” My grandmother used to 4
(make) huabobo. They were very beautiful.” Zang recalls. She then set her sights on huabobo at the 5
(begin) of 2020.
At first, she learnt from an 6 (experience) huabobo master about the basic skills. And then, she
practiced over and over again on 7 (she) own. Later, she opened her 8 (one) small huabobo
shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they were too cute to be 9
(eat). “Many people have shown great interest in the huabobo skills, 10 (especial) women who have
just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth
spreading.”
【答案】
1．has managed 2．which/that 3．Although/Though 4．make 5．beginning 6．experienced
7．her 8．first 9．eaten 10．especially
【导语】本文主要讲述了臧钗媛把现代元素融入到传统食品胶东花饽饽中并广受喜爱的故事。
1．句意：迄今为止，她成功地将现代元素融入了“胶东花饽饽”这一受欢迎的传统食品中。根据“So far”可
知，本句时态用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done，主语 she 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，故填 has
managed。
2．句意：花饽饽是指一种花形馒头，在当地的民间活动中，如庆典和节日中的款待。根据分析句子结构
可知，本句为定语从句，先行词 flower-shaped steamed bread，从句缺主语，用关系代词 which/that。故填
which/that。
3．句意：尽管父母不同意她的工作，她仍坚持制作花饽饽。分析句子结构可知，前后句为让步关系，需
Although/Though 来引导让步状语从句。故填 Although/Though。
4．句意：我祖母过去常做花饽饽。used to do 固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填 make。
5．句意：她在 2020 年初开始关注花饽饽。at the beginning of“在……初”，固定搭配，故空处需用名词形式。
故填 beginning。
6．句意：起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽师傅学习基础技能。修饰名词 master，需形容词形式，experienced
表示“有经验的”。故填 experienced。
7．句意：后来，她独自反复练习。on one’s own“独立地”为固定短语，主语为 she，故空处需形容词性物主
代词 her。故填 her。
8．句意：她在烟台开了第一家小花饽饽店。根据“her...small huabobo shop.”可知，空处指“第一家”，需 one
对应的序数词 first。故填 first。
9．句意：她的许多追随者都来买她的花饽饽，并称赞它们太可爱了不忍下口。根据“they were too cute to be”
可知花饽饽很可爱不忍下口，eat“吃”，此处用过去分词和 be 动词构成被动。故填 eaten。
10．句意：很多人对花饽饽的技艺表现出了极大的兴趣，尤其是刚刚成为母亲的女性。根据“women who
have just become mothers”以及所给词可知，尤其是刚成为妈妈的女性对花饽饽的技艺感兴趣，表示强调用
副词 especially“尤其”，修饰整个句子。故填 especially。
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people
believe them because they are famous. 1 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not
In the past few years, lots of stars 2 (be) on TV as spokesmen of some products. People spent
much money on these products, but finally, many of them were not like 3 the stars said. Many people
aren’t satisfied 4 the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the 5 (public) ideas about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the
famous people should take responsibility if the 6 (product) have any problem A research shows that
about 36% think it wasn’t the stars’ fault, but they all think stars should give out 7 money they got
from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 8 (punish) .
So we should be more 9 (care) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these
things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over 10 we make a decision.
【答案】
1．However 2．have been 3．what 4．with 5．public’s 6．products 7．the 8．be
punished 9．careful 10．before
【导语】本文主要探讨了明星代言电视广告的现象，包括人们对明星代言广告的信任，广告真实性问题，
公众对明星代言广告的看法以及我们在购买明星代言产品时应持有的态度。
1．句意：然而，你是否曾想过这些广告是真还是假呢？根据“Many people believe them because they are
famous.”和“have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not ”可知，前后句意思出现转折，however 表示
“然而”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 However。
2．句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星在电视上作为一些产品的代言人出现。根据“In the past few years”可
知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+过去分词，主语 lots of stars 是复数，助动词用 have，
be 的过去分词是 been”。故填 have been。
3．句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多产品并不像明星所说的那样。根据“many of them
were not like…the stars said”可知，这里需要一个词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作 said 的宾语，what 可以引
导宾语从句并在从句中作成分。故填 what。
4．句意：在出现问题后，很多人对做广告的著名演员不满意。 根据“Many people aren’t satisfied…the famous
actors for making the ads after accidents.”可知，此处考查短语 be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”。故填 with。
5．句意：公众对于名人在电视上做广告有什么看法呢？根据“What are the…ideas about the famous people
making ads on TV ”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰 ideas，public 的所有格形式 public’s 表示“公众的”符
合语境。故填 public’s。
6．句意：如果产品有任何问题，你是否认同名人应该承担责任呢？ 根据“if the…have any problem”可知，
have 是原形，说明主语是复数，product 的复数形式是 products 符合语境。故填 products。
7．句意：一项调查显示，大约 36% 的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把从广告中获得的
钱捐给慈善机构。 根据“but they all think stars should give out…money they got from the ads to the charity”可
知，这里特指从广告中获得的钱，the 用于特指。故填 the。
8．句意：超过 34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则他们将会受到惩罚。 根据“or they will…”可知，they
指的是 stars，stars 和 punish 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态 be+过去分词，will 后接动词原形，punish 的
过去分词是 punished 符合语境。故填 be punished。
9．句意：所以我们在购买明星代言的产品时应该更加小心。根据“So we should be more…when buying things
advertised by stars.”可知，be 动词后接形容词作表语，care 的形容词形式是 careful，more careful 是 careful
的比较级。故填 careful。
10．句意：在我们做决定之前要仔细考虑。 根据“Think it over…we make a decision.”可知，这里需要一个
连词，结合语境，应是在做决定之前仔细考虑，before 表示“在……之前”。故填 before。
（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower) Mo
Li Hua is 1 Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine
flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of 2 (one) Chinese folk songs to be
liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of
Yangtze River delta region.
As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular 3 in China and abroad. The song made its first 4
(appear) in the 18th century. It was created 5 the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty.
In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua 6 (sing)
in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In 7 500-year history, no
other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping celebrated the
Lantern Festival by 8 (play) part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 .
The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as
“heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a 9
(culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, each
of us can do something 10 (achieve) worldwide understanding.
【答案】
1．a 2．the first 3．both 4．appearance 5．during 6．was sung 7．its 8．playing
9．cultural 10．to achieve
【导语】本文主要介绍中国民歌《茉莉花》。
1．句意：茉莉花是江苏省的一首中国民歌。这里是一首民歌，这里表泛指，且 Chinese 是以辅音音素开头
的单词，用不定代词 a。故填 a。
2．句意：这是第一首被中国以外的人喜欢的中国民歌。这里指“第一首”，需要用序数词 first，序数词前需
要用定冠词。故填 the first。
3．句意：随着时间的推移，茉莉花在中国和海外都很流行。这里是 both...and...“两者都”。故填 both。
4．句意：这首歌在 18 世纪首次出现。此处固定短语 make one’s first appearance“首次出现”。故填 appearance。
5．句意：它是在清朝乾隆时期(1736-1797)创作的。根据“the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty”
可是，during“在……期间”。故填 during。
6．句意：2018 年，中国著名诗人徐志摩的《再别康桥》在剑桥大学国王学院合唱团演唱中文版。根据句
子分析可知，Mo Li Hua 与 sing 是被动关系，根据“In 2018”可知，一般过去时，这里用一般过去时被动语
态。故填 was sung。
7．句意：在它的 500 年的历史中，没有其他中国歌曲被录制过。这里是指茉莉花的 500 年的历史，这里
用形容词性物主代词 its“它的”。故填 its。
8．句意：2022 年 2 月 15 日晚，王亚萍在神舟十三号上演奏了流行音乐《茉莉花》，庆祝元宵节。by 介词，
后面动词 ing 形式。故填 playing。
9．句意：这首曲子是中国人民送给世界的文化礼物。根据空内位置可知，需要用形容词修饰名词“gift”。
故填 cultural。
10．句意：通过音乐，友谊是我们在世界各地传递的信息，我们每个人都可以做一些事情来实现全球理解。
这里用不定式表示目的，故填 to achieve。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
On September 19, 2024, four junior high school students from Gansu Province became 1 (hero).
Ma Dongla, Ma Bin, Gao Yifan and Wang Wubin were on the bus to go to school 2 usual. When
the bus neared Longwangmiao Station, the driver suddenly fainted (晕厥). The bus started shaking and veered off
course (偏离航线). It was far 3 (dangerous) than they could have imagined.
Ma Dongla, sitting right behind the driver, was the 4 (one) student to act. He rushed to the
5 (driver) seat, moved the driver’s foot away from the gas pedal (油门踏板), and pushed the brake (刹车)
hard. Ma Dongla shouted “Quick, turn the steering wheel (方向盘)!” Then another two students quickly turned
the steering wheel. Another student 6 (hold) the driver’s shoulders.
The four students worked together smoothly. They turned on the flashing lights (闪 光 灯 ), pulled the
handbrake, and finally stopped the bus safely. All 18 7 (passenger) didn’t hurt.
After that, the students 8 (careful) moved the driver to the middle of the bus.
They used the first-aid knowledge they had learned at school to take care of 9 (he). They called
120 10 patiently waited until the ambulance (救护车) came.
Because 11 their brave and quick actions, they saved the passengers on the bus. The school held
a special meeting in order 12 (praise) the four students. They 13 (give) the honorable (光荣
的) name “Brave and Good Youth”. The thing has became 14 example for others. It inspires more
students to be 15 (help) and brave in times of need.
【答案】
1．heroes 2．as 3．more dangerous 4．first 5．driver’s 6．held 7．passengers 8．
carefully 9．him 10．and 11．of 12．to praise 13．were given 14．an 15．helpful
【导语】本文讲述了甘肃省四名初中生在公交车司机忽然晕厥时，救了车上乘客的故事。
1．句意：2024 年 9 月 19 日，甘肃省四名初中生成为英雄。根据“four junior high school students”可知，用
hero“英雄”的名词复数形式。故填 heroes。
2．句意：马东拉、马斌、高一凡和王武斌像往常一样坐在公交车上上学。as usual“像往常一样”。故填 as。
3．句意：这比他们想象的要危险得多。dangerous“危险的”，形容词；根据“than they could have imagined”
可知，用形容词比较级形式。故填 more dangerous。
4．句意：坐在司机后面的马东拉是第一个作出反应的学生。根据“the … student to act”可知，他是第一个作
出反应的学生，用基数词 one“一”的序数词形式。故填 first。
5．句意：他冲向驾驶座，把司机员的脚从油门踏板上移开，用力踩刹车。driver“司机”，名词，此处指冲
向司机的座位，用名词所有格形式。故填 driver’s。
6．句意：另一名学生扶着司机的肩膀。hold“按住，抓住”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填
held。
7．句意：所有 18 名乘客均未受伤。passenger“乘客”，根据“All 18”可知，用名词复数形式。故填 passengers。
8．句意：之后，学生们小心翼翼地把司机移到公共汽车中间。careful“小心的”，形容词，此处用其副词形
式修饰动词 moved。故填 carefully。
9．句意：他们用在学校学到的急救知识来照顾他。he“他”，人称代词主格，take care of 后用其宾格形式。
故填 him。
10．句意：他们拨打了 120，耐心地等待救护车的到来。“拨打了 120”和“耐心地等待救护车的到来”是顺承
关系，用 and 连接句子。故填 and。
11．句意：由于他们勇敢而迅速的行动，他们救了公共汽车上的乘客。because of“由于，因为”，后接名词
（短语）、代词、动名词等。故填 of。
12．句意：学校举行了一次特别会议来表扬这四名学生。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，此处用动词 praise
“表扬”的不定式形式。故填 to praise。
13．句意：他们被授予了“勇敢善良青年”的光荣称号。give“给”，根据“the honorable (光荣的) name”可知，
是被授予这个称号，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+done”。主语为 They，be 动词用 were，give 的过
去分词为 given。故填 were given。
14．句意：这件事已经成为其他人的榜样。example“例子，榜样”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，
example 发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。故填 an。
15．句意：它激励更多的学生在需要的时候乐于助人和勇敢。根据“and brave”可知，填 help“帮助”的形容
词形式 helpful“愿意帮助的”作表语。故填 helpful。
