中考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：。短文填空 A 篇主要介绍了 2025 年 1 月 29 日上映的动画电影《哪吒 2》。短文
填空 B 篇主要讲述了 35 岁的工程师王星星因在 2025 年央视春晚表演《YangBOT》而闻名，并介绍了他从
小对机器人制作的兴趣、创业经历。短文填空 C 篇主要介绍了中国扇子的发展历史及其文化意义。短文填
空 D 篇主要讲述了代理式人工智能（Agentic AI）的概念、功能及其在各行业中的应用。完形填空 A 篇介
绍了“居家度假”的概念，即在家或家附近驾车可及范围内度假。完形填空 B 篇主要介绍了阔别三年后中国
最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒回归，分享自己在中国农村的生活，继续传播中国传统文化。阅读理解 A
篇主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea）在全球范围内取
得的成功及其文化影响。阅读理解 B 篇讲述了研究人员开发了“AprilTags”系统来追踪蜜蜂的飞行行为并计
划进一步研究蜜蜂的沟通方式。阅读理解 C 篇主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车实现安全驾驶的三大核心技术：环
境感知、决策制定和执行控制。阅读理解 D 篇主要讲述了青少年消费观的变化，从盲目购买昂贵商品转向
注重性价比和环保的“反向消费”，并分析了这种消费方式对社会和环境的影响。阅读理解 E 篇主要讨论了
学生是否应该使用 AI 来完成学校作业的问题。选词填空 A 篇介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。选
词填空 B 篇主要介绍了“班味”，以及想要告别它，我们能采用的方法。任务型阅读主要讲述了中国建筑师
刘家琨获得 2025 年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹。书面表达 A 英语社团计划为国际交流学生举办“中国民间艺术
展演”(Chinese Folk Art Show).请给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个具体的活动设计并说明理由。书面表达B
智能机器人等引起国内外的广泛关注。人工智能是把“金钥匙”有机遇，当然也有挑战。请根据提示，就可
能遇到的问题和解决方案写一篇演讲稿。
一、短文填空
A
（2025·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空
一词。
The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It has become a huge s 1 in
the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi(Yang Yu), it c 2 the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and
Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie.
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The film shows excellent character growth. Ne Zha was once k 3 for his rebellious (反叛的)
nature. Now he learns to care deeply about his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who u
4 to struggle (抗争) with personal troubles, turns into a brave fighter. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouts,
“I’ll create one i 5 there’s no path!”
Later, the story takes the audience (观众) to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths (神话)
filled w 6 colorful landscapes and beautiful fairies (仙女). The most unforgettable part is the final fight,
where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast fighting
and wonderful s 7 effects (效果) leave a strong impression.
Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing
d 8 , fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (共鸣) with b 9 young
and adult audiences.
The film has b 10 box office (票房) records, making surprising money in its first week. It also
received high praise from critics (评论家) and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素),
interesting storytelling, and positive(积极的) messages.
B
（2025·江苏南京·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old engineer Some people know about him s 1
because of the performance called YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The robots in colorful
clothes quickly c 2 our attention and the performance was a big success. To our s 3 , the
amazing robots in the performance were created by such a young engineer.
When he was very young, Wang showed an i 4 in building things with his hands. When his first
human like robot failed to work, he didn’t lose h 5 . Instead, his strong will kept him going and he tried
again and again. In 2016, he set up a company to c 6 better robots for the world. To avoid mistakes, he is
s 7 with himself than before and he never stops learning every day. He often p 8 attention to
every detail and works to high standards.
Today, Wang’s robots are used worldwide. A 9 he is a young robotics pioneer, he never shows off.
He often e 10 his team members to keep trying with new skills. Through his story, we learn that the road
to success is never easy but hard work and creativity can make dreams come true.
C
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（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，首字母填空。
Widely used for thousands of years, Chinese fans not only are the perfect connection of use and beauty, but
also show Chinese people’s high r 1 for their wonderful history and culture. With the development of
history, there are many forms of fans.
The e 2 Chinese fans, Zhang fan, which were big, appeared around the Shang Dynasty. The main
use of them was to keep out the strong sun and protect people from the rain.
Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty, feather (羽 毛 ) fans weren’t loved by most people u 3
the Three Kingdom Period. As is known to all, Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of Shu Han, was
always h 4 a feather fan. The feather fan is a symbol of w 5 and appears in literature and
paintings nowadays.
During the Han Dynasty, the cattail-leaf fans (香蒲扇) were invented. The cattail leaf grew in the s 6
and was a good material because it was not as e 7 as early feather fans. Even though it wasn’t beautiful,
the cattail-leaf fan was popularized among c 8 people soon.
In the Song Dynasty, fans in the shape of the moon, called “round” fan, became the favourite of young l
9 . The fan was usually made of bamboo and white fine silk.
Beautiful pictures were also embroidered (刺绣) on the face of the moon-shaped fan. Its popularity even
helped the development of painting i 10 . From the Song Dynasty on, fan painting became an
independent art form.
D
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Agentic AI will make our lives easier
The year 2024 was a time of big and rapid progress for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) industry. So far,
generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been m 1 limited to creating text, images and videos, but the next
step will be about doing, not just creating, said The Wall Street Journal.
Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own, s 2 goals and
make decisions without a person’s constant help. Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them a 3
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an innovative (革新的) step forward, allowing AI to take on complex tasks.
Because they are designed to u 4 context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your
food or buy those new running shoes. For example, you can buy plane tickets with Google’s new Gemini 2.0.
Google DeepMind chief, Demis Hassabis, said last December that 2025 will be the year of AI agents.
New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while t 5 systems can only
offer ready-made answers. Just tell it what you need so that it can create a “multi-step research plan” for you.
Once agreed, you will receive a report s 6 you where to find the information you need. Think about the
time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the p 7 choice.
Agentic AI is also set to shine in e 8 . It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks their
progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input.
However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get h 9 to control
than before, pointing to how advanced chess engines often surprise even the most experienced players.
He thinks that in the future AI will learn from limited data to provide correct information, eventually
developing self-awareness. This will come with new c 10 and chances which are still hard for us to
imagine.
二、完形填空
A
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What is a staycation The clue is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation,”
which means staying at home and spending holidays within driving distance of their home.
There are different 1 to choose from. You could be attending an event or visiting a local nature
spot. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. Perhaps it’s a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe
you have decided not to 2 the house at all.
Here are some of the most common 3 for choosing a staycation nowadays.
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Cost
Many people chose to take a staycation because they could not afford to travel 4 . People are
likely to go on holidays when they have the money to do so. 5 they have enough money, going to other
countries becomes the last choice.
Ease of travel
Some people do not want the inconvenience of travelling. These people may choose tourist activities close
to home or to take a trip in an area that does not require a lot of travelling to 6 . This is especially
popular with people who are not able to travel far. For example, they may have young 7 , have a
disability or have work close to home.
Taking a staycation is often thought to be easier than travelling further afield. There is likely no language
barrier (障碍), no need for money exchange and 8 cultural shocks between home and away.
Environment
A staycation can often be 9 for the environment because we are travelling less. No flights and
less transport means less CO2 emissions, which can only be a good thing.
Community support
Many people are now 10 the importance of supporting your local community. Instead of
travelling to another location, people prefer to spend their money locally, so that the local area can get the rewards
of the tourist spend. It is a good way to help improve the local economy.
1．A．places B．times C．activities D．people
2．A．clean B．stay C．decorate D．leave
3．A．reasons B．causes C．information D．results
4．A．alone B．freely C．abroad D．online
5．A．When B．If C．As D．Unless
6．A．reach B．arrive C．get D．travel
7．A．partners B．children C．sons D．daughters
8．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
9．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
10．A．forgetting B．realizing C．reducing D．requiring
B
（24-25 九年级上·江苏南京·期末）After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video
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bloggers, made a(n) 1 comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest
topic online, but also 2 the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture.
Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began 3 short videos in a
peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking,
and cultural 4 like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. 5
Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media
platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions 6 everyone,” Li said during
an interview with Xinhua.
Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to
play the piano, 7 herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with
her grandmother.
Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with 8 saying they were excited to see her back.
While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝 福 ) and 9
they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local
customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments,
and I miss them a lot too.”
“Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread
culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could 10 some new roads,” Li explained her future work
plans in a recent interview.
1．A．relaxing B．interesting C．surprising D．lasting
2．A．attracted B．attacked C．marked D．proved
3．A．playing B．creating C．reporting D．organizing
4．A．skills B．marks C．dreams D．events
5．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until
6．A．with B．to C．for D．of
7．A．believed B．expressed C．enjoyed D．devoted
8．A．books B．results C．speeches D．messages
9．A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how heavy
10．A．show up B．clean up C．open up D．cheer up
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三、阅读理解
A
（2025·江苏南京·一模）Since its release, the Chinese animated film Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the
Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) — also called Ne Zha 2 — has attracted attention both in China and internationally.
It has surpassed Inside Out 2 (《头脑特工队 2》) to become the highest-grossing animated film of all time globally
as of Feb 18.
Inspired by Chinese mythology (神话) and the classic novel Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), the
movie follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing — both with supernatural origins — as they team up to stop a
dangerous plan that threatens their families and the survival of the Dragon Tribe (族).
With its fresh story and exciting action scenes, the film has impressed many audiences overseas. “Ne Zha is
a figure from ancient Chinese mythology. This movie has made many adaptations (改编) to the original story,
making it more modern and universal. Even with language barriers (障碍), the story is still easy to understand,” a
viewer with the username “Raymond X” said on the Western review site Rotten Tomatoes.
US influencer “Tony in China” compared the film’s fight scenes to those in Dragon Ball, saying its action
sequences even go beyond those in Kung Fu Panda.
However, due to cultural differences, many foreign viewers have found certain aspects of Ne Zha 2
confusing, particularly those tied to deeper elements of Chinese mythology.
For example, a German viewer asked, “Why does Ne Zha’s master, Taiyi Zhenren, always ride a pig Is
there a special meaning behind this ” Meanwhile, an Australian viewer was confused by the idea of “Heavenly
Tribulation (天劫), asking, “Why does Ne Zha have to go through a Heavenly Tribulation Is this a common trope
(比喻) in Chinese mythology ”
Some international audiences have even called the film “the Chinese version of Marvel” While this
comparison reflects their appreciation for Ne Zha’s powerful image, it also suggests they are looking at the
character through the perspective (角度) of the American superhero values they admire, noted Cover News.
Even with these questions and uncertainties, some foreign internet users have begun exploring Chinese
mythology, searching for the traditional stories behind the Ne Zha films. “This film represents box office success
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in China, but I see it holding even greater cultural value,” Hollywood film producer Robert King told China Daily.
1．What was the movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea inspired by
A．Modern science fiction. B．Greek mythology and Roman epics.
C．Chinese mythology and a novel. D．Historical events.
2．Why did Ne Zha and Ao Bing work together in the movie
A．To compete in a martial arts competition.
B．To protect their families and save the Dragon Tribe.
C．To find a magical treasure from Chinese mythology.
D．To become famous superheroes like Marvel characters.
3．What confused some foreign viewers about the film
A．The film’s modem animation style.
B．The lack of action scenes compared to Kung Fu Panda.
C．Cultural elements like Taiyi Zhenren’s pig and “Heavenly Tribulation”.
D．The relationship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing.
4．Why does Hollywood producers Robert King think about Na Zha 2
A．It is only successful because of its box office earnings.
B．It’s cultural value goes far beyond its financial success.
C．It should be remade with American actors.
D．It is too complicated for international audiences.
B
（2025·江苏南京·一模）.
To get a better idea of how far bees usually travel, researchers at Penn State worked to develop a way to
follow bees. Bees are usually studied in a lab or near one. But the researchers wanted to develop a system that
could work anywhere and be used by anyone.
Researchers worked with engineers to create “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These
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codes are easy for cameras to find and read, even when the light isn’t good. They are smaller than a coin, and can
be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm.
But sticking thousands of “AprilTags” was a lot of work. The researchers mainly studied young bees,
tagging (贴标签) 600 of them every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, the researchers tagged over 32,000
bees spread across six different hives (蜂箱). By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above
the door to each hive, the researchers could follow the tagged bees. They could show when each bee left the hive
and when it returned.
The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ flying. They found that most trips
outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The researchers thought these short trips were used for quick
jobs like checking the weather. Even longer trips were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took
trips that lasted longer than two hours. The researchers said this could show that the bees were making longer trips
to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer
flowers around.
Researchers know that bees use a special “dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect
food. Now the researchers want to see how their new findings match up with the special dance. They plan to teach
beekeepers and other researchers how to use their system.
1．What are the advantages of “AprilTags” according to the passage
① Easy to read. ② Safe to bees. ③ Cheap to buy.
④ Small in size. ⑤ Shiny in the dark.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤
2．What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The researchers. B．The tagged bees.
C．Six different hives. D．Cameras and computers.
3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Bees change their flying time according to the environment.
B．Short trips were used for dangerous jobs like checking weather.
C．About 66% of the bees took short trips between 1 and 4 minutes.
D．Young bees were chosen because they use the special dance better.
4．What will the researchers do next with their new findings
A．Tag more young bees every two weeks.
B．Study how bees communicate with each other.
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C．Compare the special “dance” with their findings.
D．Teach beekeepers how to take better care of bees.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Following Young Bees with Cameras B．Creating New Codes with Computers
C．Exploring Bees’ Flying with “AprilTags” D．Helping Beekeepers with New Technology
C
（2025·江苏南京·一模）For a self-driving car to safely take passengers to their destinations, it needs to do
three main things really well: understand the environment, make decisions, and carry out those decisions.
First, the car needs to know what’s around it. To do this, it makes use of different sensors (传感器), such as
cameras, radar and lidar (激光雷达). They act like the car’s “eyes”, allowing it to see people, street signs and so
on. The sensors also help the car track its position and speed.
But just being aware of things close by is not enough. Like a human driver, a self-driving car must also plan
ahead to avoid traffic and accidents. This is where vehicle to vehicle (V2V) network comes in, allowing cars to
share information with each other. For example, if one sees a traffic jam somewhere, it can “tell” others to avoid
that area.
Similarly, through vehicle to pedestrian (V2P，车与人) communication, a self-driving car can “talk” with
people walking or biking to know if they are about to cross the street. Meanwhile, with vehicle to infrastructure
(V2I，车与基础设施) communication, the car can connect with traffic lights to know when they will turn green.
In addition, vehicle to network (V2N，车与网络) communication allows the car to go online and access the
internet for the latest road information.
Putting these four networks together, we get vehicle to everything (V2X), a technology that makes
self-driving safer and more efficient. V2X would not have been possible without fast internet connections enabled
by 4G and further improved by 5G, which connects self-driving cars to roads in different cities and countries.
After collecting information, the self-driving car need to make sense of it and decide how to react. Like
putting together the pieces of a puzzle, the car integrates the information from all sensors to “see the bigger
picture”. Such multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合) is supported by machine learning, which helps the car to
recognize objects, create real-time maps, and make decisions about when to stop, go, or turn.
Once a decision is made, the car needs to carry it out correctly. To do this, the car uses drive-by-wire
technology (线控技术), where electronic signals are sent as orders to the wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine. This
makes the car react more quickly and run more smoothly. It also helps the car use less oil, which is good for the
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environment.
1．What is the main function of the sensors on a self-driving car
A．To record the car’s performance.
B．To monitor the car’s driving condition.
C．To help the car maintain a safe speed.
D．To gather information about the car’s surroundings.
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The ways self-driving cars avoid accidents.
B．The reasons why self-driving cars access the Internet.
C．The communication networks used in self-driving cars.
D．The wide application of self-driving technology.
3．How does the drive-by-wire technology assist self-driving cars
A．By reducing their emission of harmful gases.
B．By providing a broader view for the cars.
C．By controlling their braking systems.
D．By improving their ability to react and operate.
4．What is the best title for the article
A．The History of Self-Driving Cars
B．How 5G Technology Changed Transportation
C．Key Technologies behind Safe Self-Driving Cars
D．The Environmental Benefits of Drive-by-Wire Systems
D
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Nowadays, teenagers’ consumption concepts (消费观) and lifestyles are
changing quietly. With the development of society, teenagers no longer buy expensive things blindly. Instead,
they are paying more attention to the value for money of products. This new way of consumption is called reverse
(反向的) consumption, which actually encourages people not to waste money.
While traditional consumption always makes people buy the new expensive products, reverse consumption
leads people to think about the quality of products. This has become popular among teenagers and influenced their
buying decisions in all areas. After all, teenagers don’t make money by themselves, and they have to ask their
parents for money. So they should think twice about what they are going to buy.
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More and more teenagers have begun to care about the harm of blind consumption to the environment.
They have realized that blind consumption not only causes waste, but also causes environmental pollution. So,
they are trying to reduce its influence on the environment through this new way of consumption. They’re choosing
products that are environmentally friendly.
What’s more, reverse consumption is influencing people’s understanding of a better life. Young people
value their own satisfaction more than the price of products, and they believe that a meaningful life can be
achieved through reverse consumption. For example, they may choose to spend money on experience such as
traveling or cultural activities rather than spending much time watching TV. In a word, reverse consumption -is
quite different from the traditional consumption of buying things.
Teenagers realize that the expensive things do not bring them happiness. They pay more attention to
personal growth and spiritual wealth rather than the building of material relationship, so reverse consumption is
decisive changes in society.
1．If you buy _______, that means you have reverse consumption.
A．a model truck that is made of plastic B．an amazing ring that you seldom wear
C．an expensive handbag that has poor quality D．a second-hand bag that you like very much
2．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The price of products. B．The quality of products.
C．Reverse consumption. D．Traditional consumption.
3．How does the writer tell people that reverse consumption leads them to a meaningful life in Paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing opinions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons.
E
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. It makes our smart
devices work. You might already be using an AI programme in school. But advanced chatbots, like ChatGPT, are
new. They’re called generative (生 成 的 ) AI. Ask a chatbot a question, and it will create an answer. Some
educators worry that chatbots could prevent students from learning on their own. Should students use AI to do
their school homework Here are two students’ different answers.
YES
Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future. Using AI can help kids
build the critical thinking (批判思维) and problem-solving skills. And it’s better that students learn about AI’s
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limitations now: its biases (偏见), its potential (可能性) to spread misinformation, and the ways it could be
misused. I believe that as long as it’s done well, teaching AI in schools will change society for the better. Either
you move with the times, or the times will move without you!
—— Alexa,11, Seattle
NO
Though generative AI will be popularly used in the future, we shouldn’t introduce it into schools for a few
reasons. First, chatbots and other AI programmes are getting more and more advanced every day. Teachers might
not know how to best integrate (使融合) them into their classes. Second, think of the cost to schools. Many
wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that’s not fair to students. And most of all, AI lacks the
humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher. That human connection is important. A chatbot just feeds
students information. But teachers know how to help students keep information.
—— Ninis Twumasi, 12, New York
1．Which of the following statements in Paragraph 1 is TRUE
A．AI is part of our everyday life.
B．AI can make smart devices work all the time.
C．AI would finish all the homework for students.
D．Chatbots could prevent students from learning by themselves.
2．According to Alexa, what is NOT the limitation of AI
A．AI’s biases. B．Build the critical thinking.
C．The ways AI could be misused. D．AI’s potential to spread misinformation.
3．What does the underlined sentence aim to tell us
A．Students should be allowed to use AI technology.
B．Students who don’t use AI have trouble succeeding.
C．AI will become less and less important in the future.
D．Don’t move with the times, and don’t follow the AI technology.
4．What is the statement Alexa and Ninis both agreed about AI
A．AI can help students solve problems.
B．Schools cannot afford the cost of the latest technology.
C．In the future, generative AI will be used more and more popularly.
D．Teachers can easily use chatbots and other AI programmes in classes.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
四、选词填空
A
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完
整正确。
impossible, marked, presented with, development, especially
Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of
China’s Nuclear Submarines”, Huang devoted himself to the 1 of advanced technology for his country.
Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s own nuclear submarine. At that time, the task
seemed almost 2 because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late
to solve problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched.
This great achievement 3 a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities.
Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events,
he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was 4 the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor
for his extraordinary contributions.
Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 5
the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless
dedication (奉献).
B
（24-25 九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文
内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次。
so that appearance communicate with stay
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
up outside
Have you heard of “Banwei” It can be expressed as “smell of work” in English. It is a popular phrase on
the Internet, which describes the common tired state of modern people. No matter how happy or relaxed one may
feel. 1 the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and
helplessness.
“Banwei” also applies to students like us. After a long week of classes and study, we may show signs of
“Banwei”. For example, our eyes look tired because we 2 late to finish homework or prepare for tests.
We might not care much about our 3 . Our hair could be a bit messy and we wear simple school
uniforms without much energy to make ourselves look more stylish. The stress from study makes our faces
sometimes seem a little pale.
But if we want to say goodbye to this “Banwei”, we can try these ways. First, manage our time well. Make
a good study plan 4 we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like
jogging or playing ball games during breaks. It helps reduce stress and feel energetic. Third, 5 our
classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems. This can make us feel better and less tired from study.
五、任务型阅读
（2025·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将
答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
注意：前 8 个题每个空格只填一个单词，第 9 题不超过十个单词。
Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming
the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s
career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a
diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪 念 碑 ) to large
commercial buildings and master plans for cities.
The Pritzker Architecture Prize
Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech”
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring
(反 复 出 现 的 ) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project
differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award.
One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after
the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber,
cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were “a poetic
metaphor”, for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national
mourning”, reported The Guardian, These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the
Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai.
Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a
five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu, The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and
pathways for cyclists and pedestrians (行 人 ). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project
celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular
destination for people from home and abroad to spend their leisure time.
“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real
lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” Liu told China Daily.
Designing Buildings in Harmony with Nature
Introduction ※68-year-old Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was 1 with the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Pr
※He devoted over forty years to architecture. Career
※In 1, he 2 up Jiakun Architect. He has built a various body of work.
※According to The Spaces, Liu uses local materials or cultural features and creates beauty through Design philosophy
※Liu avoids using the same approach every time and carefully studies what makes each project un
※He is well-known as the 6 of “rebirth bricks”, which is considered a beautiful symbol Two 5 projects
※The design of West Village in Chengdu used bricks with holes where grass grows, making people
Liu’s opinion ※The 8 of architecture lies in creating a beautiful, just and dignity living environment a
What can you learn from Liu Jiakun and his works
9
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
六、书面表达
A
（2025·江苏南京·一模）假如你是李华，你校英语社团计划为国际交流学生举办“中国民间艺术展演”
(Chinese Folk Art Show)，为此在校内征集师生建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个具体的活动设
计并说明理由。
IDEAS NEEDED
Our English Club is planning to organize a Chinese Folk Art Show. We would like you to
recommend one folk art activity. Please describe the activity in detail and provide at least two
reasons why you think it would be a good choice.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 80 左右。
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I hope my idea can be considered. Thanks.
B
（2025·江苏南京·一模）中国的深度求索 Deep Seek，智能机器人等引起国内外的广泛关注。人工智
能是把“金钥匙”有机遇，当然也有挑战。那么，作为中学生的我们应如何更好地抓住机遇，应对挑战？请
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
根据以下表格提示，就可能遇到的问题和解决方案写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的想法。
Problems Attitude & Solutions
※manage time wisely.
Depending too much on AI ※think actively and critically (批判
性).
Less communication with ※take part in school activities
people ※…
※… ※…
要求：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 80 左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
AI is like a “golden key” that brings both chances and problems for our learning. I’d like to share some of
my thoughts on this growing trend.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页中考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：。短文填空 A 篇主要介绍了 2025 年 1 月 29 日上映的动画电影《哪吒 2》。短文
填空 B 篇主要讲述了 35 岁的工程师王星星因在 2025 年央视春晚表演《YangBOT》而闻名，并介绍了他从
小对机器人制作的兴趣、创业经历。短文填空 C 篇主要介绍了中国扇子的发展历史及其文化意义。短文填
空 D 篇主要讲述了代理式人工智能（Agentic AI）的概念、功能及其在各行业中的应用。完形填空 A 篇介
绍了“居家度假”的概念，即在家或家附近驾车可及范围内度假。完形填空 B 篇主要介绍了阔别三年后中国
最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒回归，分享自己在中国农村的生活，继续传播中国传统文化。阅读理解 A
篇主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea）在全球范围内取
得的成功及其文化影响。阅读理解 B 篇讲述了研究人员开发了“AprilTags”系统来追踪蜜蜂的飞行行为并计
划进一步研究蜜蜂的沟通方式。阅读理解 C 篇主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车实现安全驾驶的三大核心技术：环
境感知、决策制定和执行控制。阅读理解 D 篇主要讲述了青少年消费观的变化，从盲目购买昂贵商品转向
注重性价比和环保的“反向消费”，并分析了这种消费方式对社会和环境的影响。阅读理解 E 篇主要讨论了
学生是否应该使用 AI 来完成学校作业的问题。选词填空 A 篇介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。选
词填空 B 篇主要介绍了“班味”，以及想要告别它，我们能采用的方法。任务型阅读主要讲述了中国建筑师
刘家琨获得 2025 年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹。书面表达 A 英语社团计划为国际交流学生举办“中国民间艺术
展演”(Chinese Folk Art Show).请给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个具体的活动设计并说明理由。书面表达B
智能机器人等引起国内外的广泛关注。人工智能是把“金钥匙”有机遇，当然也有挑战。请根据提示，就可
能遇到的问题和解决方案写一篇演讲稿。
一、短文填空
A
（2025·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空
一词。
The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It has become a huge s 1 in
the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi(Yang Yu), it c 2 the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and
Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
The film shows excellent character growth. Ne Zha was once k 3 for his rebellious (反叛的)
nature. Now he learns to care deeply about his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who u
4 to struggle (抗争) with personal troubles, turns into a brave fighter. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouts,
“I’ll create one i 5 there’s no path!”
Later, the story takes the audience (观众) to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths (神话)
filled w 6 colorful landscapes and beautiful fairies (仙女). The most unforgettable part is the final fight,
where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast fighting
and wonderful s 7 effects (效果) leave a strong impression.
Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing
d 8 , fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (共鸣) with b 9 young
and adult audiences.
The film has b 10 box office (票房) records, making surprising money in its first week. It also
received high praise from critics (评论家) and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素),
interesting storytelling, and positive(积极的) messages.
【答案】
1．(s)uccess 2．(c)ontinues 3．(k)nown 4．(u)sed 5．(i)f 6．(w)ith 7．(s)pecial 8．
(d)ifficulties 9．(b)oth 10．(b)roken
【导语】本文主要介绍了 2025 年 1 月 29 日上映的动画电影《哪吒 2》，包括它的导演、剧情发展、场
景特效、传达的人生道理以及所取得的成就等。
1．句意：它在电影行业已经成为了一个巨大的成功。根据首字母“s”以及前文提到电影上映，后文描述电
影的影响力等，可知此处表示这部电影很成功，success“成功”，是名词，符合语境，且有不定冠词 a 修饰，
用单数形式，故填(s)uccess。
2．句意：由著名的饺子（杨宇）执导，它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙激动人心的故事。根据首字母“c”
以及“the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie”可知，这里说的是第二部电
影接着第一部的故事，continue“继续”，句子是一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称
单数形式 continues，故填(c)ontinues。
3．句意：哪吒曾经以他的反叛性格而闻名。根据首字母“k”以及“for his rebellious (反叛的) nature”可知，这
里是 be known for“因……而闻名”的固定搭配，故填(k)nown。
4．句意：他的朋友敖丙，过去常常与个人的烦恼作斗争，现在变成了一个勇敢的战士。根据首字母“u”以
及“to struggle (抗争) with personal troubles”和“turns into a brave fighter”可知，这里说的是敖丙过去的情况，
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填(u)sed。
5．句意：我将创造一条路，如果没有路的话！根据首字母“i”以及“I’ll create one”和“there’s no path!”可知，
这里表示一种假设的情况，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。
6．句意：后来，这个故事把观众带到了昆仑山，一个充满了多彩风景和美丽仙女的中国神话中的神奇地
方。根据首字母“w”以及“filled”可知，这里是 be filled with“充满” 的固定搭配，故填(w)ith。
7．句意：快速的打斗和精彩的特效给人留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母“s”以及“effects (效果)”和前文描述
电影中的打斗等情节可知，这里说的是电影的特效，special effects“特效”，故填(s)pecial。
8．句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正确的事情而奋斗，并珍惜友谊。根据首字母“d”以及“stay
brave when facing”可知，这里说的是面对困难时要勇敢，difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式
difficulties，故填(d)ifficulties。
9．句意：这些主题与年轻观众和成年观众都产生了共鸣。根据首字母“b”以及“young and adult audiences”
可知，这里是 both…and…“……和……都”的固定搭配，故填(b)oth。
10．句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，在它上映的第一周就赚了惊人的钱。根据首字母“b”以及“box office (票
房) records”和“making surprising money in its first week”可知，这里说的是电影打破了票房纪录，break“打破”，
句子是现在完成时，结构是 have/has + 过去分词，此处用过去分词 broken，故填(b)roken。
B
（2025·江苏南京·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old engineer Some people know about him s 1
because of the performance called YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The robots in colorful
clothes quickly c 2 our attention and the performance was a big success. To our s 3 , the
amazing robots in the performance were created by such a young engineer.
When he was very young, Wang showed an i 4 in building things with his hands. When his first
human like robot failed to work, he didn’t lose h 5 . Instead, his strong will kept him going and he tried
again and again. In 2016, he set up a company to c 6 better robots for the world. To avoid mistakes, he is
s 7 with himself than before and he never stops learning every day. He often p 8 attention to
every detail and works to high standards.
Today, Wang’s robots are used worldwide. A 9 he is a young robotics pioneer, he never shows off.
He often e 10 his team members to keep trying with new skills. Through his story, we learn that the road
to success is never easy but hard work and creativity can make dreams come true.
【答案】
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
1．(s)imply 2．(c)aught 3．(s)urprise 4．(i)nterest 5．(h)eart 6．(c)reate 7．(s)tricter 8．
(p)ays 9．(A)lthough 10．(e)ncourages
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 35 岁的工程师王星星因在 2025 年央视春晚表演《YangBOT》而
闻名，并介绍了他从小对机器人制作的兴趣、创业经历以及成功背后的坚持与努力。
1．句意：有些人知道他仅仅是因为 2025 年央视春晚上名为“YangBOT”的表演。句子结构完整，设空处修
饰整个句子，需用副词。根据语境及首字母可知，simply“仅仅，只不过”符合。故填(s)imply。
2．句意：那些穿着彩色衣服的机器人很快吸引了我们的注意，这个表演取得了巨大成功。这里描述过去
发生的事，用一般过去时。catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”，catch 的过去式是 caught。故填(c)aught。
3．句意：令我们惊讶的是，表演中那些令人惊叹的机器人是由这样一位年轻的工程师创造的。to one’s
surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故填(s)urprise。
4．句意：当王星星很小的时候，他就表现出用手制作东西的兴趣。show an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，
是固定搭配。故填(i)nterest。
5．句意：当他的第一个类人机器人不能工作时，他没有灰心。lose heart“灰心，气馁”，是固定短语。故填
(h)eart。
6．句意：206 年，他成立了一家公司，为世界创造更好的机器人。to do 不定式表目的，设空处需用动词
原形，根据语境及首字母可知，create“创造” 符合。故填(c)reate。
7．句意：为了避免错误，他对自己比以前更严格，并且他每天都不停地学习。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，
由 than 可知用比较级。故填(s)tricter。
8．句意：他经常关注每一个细节，高标准工作。pay attention to“注意”，句子是一般现在时，主语 he 是第
三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)ays。
9．句意：尽管他是一位年轻的机器人技术先驱，但他从不炫耀。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，although
“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
10．句意：他经常鼓励他的团队成员用新技能不断尝试。句子是一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，
encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。
C
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，首字母填空。
Widely used for thousands of years, Chinese fans not only are the perfect connection of use and beauty, but
also show Chinese people’s high r 1 for their wonderful history and culture. With the development of
history, there are many forms of fans.
The e 2 Chinese fans, Zhang fan, which were big, appeared around the Shang Dynasty. The main
use of them was to keep out the strong sun and protect people from the rain.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty, feather (羽 毛 ) fans weren’t loved by most people u 3
the Three Kingdom Period. As is known to all, Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of Shu Han, was
always h 4 a feather fan. The feather fan is a symbol of w 5 and appears in literature and
paintings nowadays.
During the Han Dynasty, the cattail-leaf fans (香蒲扇) were invented. The cattail leaf grew in the s 6
and was a good material because it was not as e 7 as early feather fans. Even though it wasn’t beautiful,
the cattail-leaf fan was popularized among c 8 people soon.
In the Song Dynasty, fans in the shape of the moon, called “round” fan, became the favourite of young l
9 . The fan was usually made of bamboo and white fine silk.
Beautiful pictures were also embroidered (刺绣) on the face of the moon-shaped fan. Its popularity even
helped the development of painting i 10 . From the Song Dynasty on, fan painting became an
independent art form.
【答案】
1．(r)espect 2．(e)arliest 3．(u)ntil 4．(h)olding 5．(w)isdom 6．(s)outh 7．(e)
xpensive 8．(c)ommon 9．(l)adies 10．(i)tself
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的发展历史及其文化意义。
1．句意：中国扇子被广泛使用了数千年，不仅是使用和美丽的完美结合，而且显示了中国人对他们精彩
历史和文化的高度尊重。空处位于形容词 high 后，填名词作宾语。根据“for their wonderful history and culture”
和首字母提示可知，此处指中国人尊重文化。respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填(r)espect。
2．句意：最早的中国扇子“障扇”，很大，出现在商朝。根据“appeared around the Shang Dynasty”和首字母
提示可知，此处指最早的扇子。空处填形容词最高级作定语。early“早的”，形容词，最高级为 earliest。故
填(e)arliest。
3．句意：羽毛扇虽在周朝出现，但直到三国时期才受到大众喜爱。根据“feather ( 羽毛) fans weren’t
loved by most people”和首字母提示可知，此处指羽扇直到三国时期才受到喜爱。until“直到”，介词。故填
(u)ntil。
4．句意：众所周知，蜀汉智者诸葛亮总是手持羽毛扇。根据“Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of
Shu Han, was always”和首字母提示可知，诸葛亮手拿羽扇。根据“was always”可知，此句时态为过去进行
时，结构为 was doing。hold“拿着”，动词，现在分词为 holding。故填(h)olding。
5．句意：羽毛扇是智慧的象征，如今常见于文学和绘画中。空处位于 of 后，填名词。根据“Zhuge Liang
who was a smart and great man”和首字母提示可知，此处指智慧的象征。wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。故填
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(w)isdom。
6．句意：香蒲叶生长在南方，是制作扇子的好材料，因为它没有早期的羽扇昂贵。根据“The cattail leaf grew
in the”和首字母提示可知，此处指这种叶子生长在南方。south“南方”，方位名词，作宾语。故填(s)outh。
7．句意：香蒲叶生长在南方，是制作扇子的好材料，因为它没有早期的羽扇昂贵。as+形容词或副词原级
+as…“和……一样……”，空处位于 was 后，填形容词原级作表语。根据“early feather fans”和首字母提示可
知，早期羽扇很贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。故填(e)xpensive。
8．句意：尽管香蒲扇不美观，但它很快在平民中普及。空处位于名词 people 前，填形容词作定语。根据“was
popularized among”和首字母提示可知，香蒲扇受到普通人的欢迎。common“普通的”，形容词。故填(c)
ommon。
9．句意：在宋代，月形扇被叫做“团扇”，成为年轻女性的最爱。空处位于形容词 young 后，填名词。根据
“became the favourite of young”和首字母提示可知，年轻女性喜欢团扇。lady“女士”，可数名词，前无冠词，
用复数的 ladies。故填(l)adies。
10．句意：它的流行甚至帮助了绘画产业本身的发展。根据“helped the development of painting”和首字母提
示可知，此处指绘画产业“它自己”。itself“它自己”，反身代词，作 painting 的同位语。故填(i)tself。
D
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Agentic AI will make our lives easier
The year 2024 was a time of big and rapid progress for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) industry. So far,
generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been m 1 limited to creating text, images and videos, but the next
step will be about doing, not just creating, said The Wall Street Journal.
Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own, s 2 goals and
make decisions without a person’s constant help. Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them a 3
an innovative (革新的) step forward, allowing AI to take on complex tasks.
Because they are designed to u 4 context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your
food or buy those new running shoes. For example, you can buy plane tickets with Google’s new Gemini 2.0.
Google DeepMind chief, Demis Hassabis, said last December that 2025 will be the year of AI agents.
New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while t 5 systems can only
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offer ready-made answers. Just tell it what you need so that it can create a “multi-step research plan” for you.
Once agreed, you will receive a report s 6 you where to find the information you need. Think about the
time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the p 7 choice.
Agentic AI is also set to shine in e 8 . It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks their
progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input.
However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get h 9 to control
than before, pointing to how advanced chess engines often surprise even the most experienced players.
He thinks that in the future AI will learn from limited data to provide correct information, eventually
developing self-awareness. This will come with new c 10 and chances which are still hard for us to
imagine.
【答案】
1．(m)ainly 2．(s)et 3．(a)s 4．(u)nderstand 5．(t)raditional 6．(s)howing 7．(p)
erfect 8．(e)ducation 9．(h)arder 10．(c)hallenges
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了代理式人工智能（Agentic AI）的概念、功能及其在各行业中的
应用，尤其是教育和日常生活中的便利性。
1．句意：到目前为止，生成式人工智能大多局限于创建文本、图像和视频，但下一步将是关于“做”，而不
仅仅是“创建”，《华尔街日报》称。根据“So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been... limited to creating
text, images and videos”以及首字母提示可知， 这里表示生成式人工智能在目前大多是局限于创建文本等，
用副词“mostly”修饰动词“limited”，表示“大多，主要地” 。故填(m)ainly。
2．句意：代理式人工智能是指那些能够自行行动、设定目标并且在不需要人持续帮助的情况下做出决策
的系统。根据“Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own,... goals and
make decisions without a person’s constant help.”以及首字母提示可知， 这里是说能够“设定”目标，“set goals”
为固定搭配，“set”的原形、过去式、过去分词同形，这里与“act”“make”并列，用动词原形“set” 。故填(s)et。
3．句意：OpenAI 的联合创始人伊利亚·苏茨克弗将它们描述为向前迈出的创新性一步，让人工智能能够承
担复杂的任务。根据“Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them... an innovative (革新的) step
forward”以及首字母提示可知， “describe... as...”为固定短语，意为“把……描述为……”。故填(a)s。
4．句意：因为它们被设计用来理解情境并满足你的需求，它们将能够为你订餐或购买那些新的跑鞋。根
据“Because they are designed to... context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy
those new running shoes.”以及首字母提示可知， 人工智能要满足需求应该先“理解”情境，“to”后接动词原形，
所以用“understand”。故填(u)nderstand。
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5．句意：新型代理式人工智能通过研究你感兴趣的东西来了解你的喜好，而传统系统只能提供现成的答
案。根据“New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while... systems can only offer
ready-made answers.”以及首字母提示可知， 这里将新型的代理式人工智能和“传统的”系统作对比，用形容
词“traditional”修饰名词“systems” 。故填(t)raditional。
6．句意：一旦达成一致，你将收到一份报告，向你展示在哪里可以找到你需要的信息。根据“Once agreed,
you will receive a report... you where to find the information you need.”以及首字母提示可知， 报告是“展示”
给你信息的位置，“report”与“show”之间是主动关系，用现在分词“showing”作后置定语修饰“report” 。故填
(s)howing。
7．句意：想想看，你不必花几个小时去寻找完美的选择，这能节省多少时间啊。根据“Think about the time
you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the... choice.”以及首字母提示可知， 花费几个小时寻
找的应该是“完美的”选择，用形容词“perfect”修饰名词“choice” 。故填(p)erfect。
8．句意：代理式人工智能在教育领域也有望大放异彩。根据“It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks
their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input.”以及
首字母提示可知， 提到了学生等内容，所以这里是说在“教育”领域，用名词“education” 。故填(e)
ducation。
9．句意：然而，苏茨克弗警告说，随着系统推理能力的提高，它也会比以前更难控制，他指出先进的国
际象棋引擎常常让即使是最有经验的棋手都感到惊讶。根据“However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s
reasoning improves, it can also get... to control than before”以及首字母提示和“than”可知， 这里用比较级，推
理能力提高后应该是更“难”控制，用“hard”的比较级“harder” 。故填(h)arder。
10．句意：这将带来新的挑战和机遇，而这些我们仍然很难想象。根据“This will come with new... and chances
which are still hard for us to imagine.”以及首字母提示可知， 与“chances” (机遇) 并列的应该是“挑战”，用名
词“challenge”的复数形式“challenges” 。故填(c)hallenges。
二、完形填空
A
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
What is a staycation The clue is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation,”
which means staying at home and spending holidays within driving distance of their home.
There are different 1 to choose from. You could be attending an event or visiting a local nature
spot. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. Perhaps it’s a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe
you have decided not to 2 the house at all.
Here are some of the most common 3 for choosing a staycation nowadays.
Cost
Many people chose to take a staycation because they could not afford to travel 4 . People are
likely to go on holidays when they have the money to do so. 5 they have enough money, going to other
countries becomes the last choice.
Ease of travel
Some people do not want the inconvenience of travelling. These people may choose tourist activities close
to home or to take a trip in an area that does not require a lot of travelling to 6 . This is especially
popular with people who are not able to travel far. For example, they may have young 7 , have a
disability or have work close to home.
Taking a staycation is often thought to be easier than travelling further afield. There is likely no language
barrier (障碍), no need for money exchange and 8 cultural shocks between home and away.
Environment
A staycation can often be 9 for the environment because we are travelling less. No flights and
less transport means less CO2 emissions, which can only be a good thing.
Community support
Many people are now 10 the importance of supporting your local community. Instead of
travelling to another location, people prefer to spend their money locally, so that the local area can get the rewards
of the tourist spend. It is a good way to help improve the local economy.
1．A．places B．times C．activities D．people
2．A．clean B．stay C．decorate D．leave
3．A．reasons B．causes C．information D．results
4．A．alone B．freely C．abroad D．online
5．A．When B．If C．As D．Unless
6．A．reach B．arrive C．get D．travel
7．A．partners B．children C．sons D．daughters
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8．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
9．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
10．A．forgetting B．realizing C．reducing D．requiring
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了“居家度假”的概念，即在家或家附近驾车可及范围内度假。文中列举了不同的度假活
动选择，并从费用、出行便利、环境、社区支持等方面阐述了人们选择居家度假的常见原因。
1．句意：有不同的活动可供选择。
places 地方；times 次数；activities 活动；people 人们。根据“You could be attending an event or visiting a local
nature spot. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. Perhaps it’s a spa or a countryside walk.”可知，
这里列举的是不同的活动，故选 C。
2．句意：或者也许你根本决定不离开家。
clean 打扫；stay 停留；待在；decorate 装饰；leave 离开。根据前文提到的各种度假方式，这里表示一种极
端情况，即不离开家。故选 D。
3．句意：以下是如今选择居家度假的一些最常见原因。
reasons 原因；理由；causes 起因；事业；information 信息；results 结果。根据后文“Cost”“Ease of travel”
“Environment”“Community support”等内容可知，这里是在阐述人们选择居家度假的原因。故选 A。
4．句意：许多人选择居家度假是因为他们负担不起出国旅行的费用。
alone 独自；freely 自由地；abroad 在国外；到国外；online 在线地。根据“going to other countries becomes
the last choice”可知，这里说的是负担不起去其他国家旅行，即出国旅行。“travel abroad”表示“出国旅行”。
故选 C。
5．句意：除非他们有足够的钱，否则去其他国家旅行会成为最后选择。
When 当……的时候；If 如果；As 当……时候；因为；Unless 除非。根据前文“Many people chose to take a
staycation because they could not afford to travel abroad.”可知，人们没钱就选择居家度假，所以这里用“Unless”
引导条件状语从句，表示“除非有足够的钱，否则……”。故选 D。
6．句意：这些人可能会选择离家近的旅游活动，或者去一个不需要长途跋涉就能到达的地方旅行。
reach 到达（及物动词，可直接接地点）；arrive 到达（不及物动词，常与 at 或 in 搭配）；get 到达（常与 to
搭配）；travel 旅行。这里需要一个及物动词，“reach”意为“到达”，是及物动词，直接接地点，符合语境。
故选 A。
7．句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子、有残疾或者在家附近工作。
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partners 伙伴；配偶；children 孩子；sons 儿子；daughters 女儿。根据“people who are not able to travel far”
可知，这里列举的是不方便长途旅行的人群，“children”符合语境，有年幼孩子的人可能不方便长途旅行。
故选 B。
8．句意：在家和外出之间可能没有语言障碍，不需要货币兑换，也几乎没有文化冲击。
few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a few 一些；几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；little 几乎没有（修
饰不可数名词）；a little 一点儿（修饰不可数名词，也表示肯定）。“cultural shocks”是可数名词复数，“few”修
饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”，符合语境。故选 A。
9．句意：居家度假对环境通常更好，因为我们旅行得更少。
good 好的；better 更好的；bad 坏的；worse 更坏的。根据“No flights and less transport means less CO2 emissions,
which can only be a good thing.”可知，居家度假减少了飞行和交通，也就减少了二氧化碳排放，所以对环境
更好。故选 B。
10．句意：现在许多人意识到支持当地社区的重要性。
forgetting 忘记；realizing 意识到；reducing 减少；requiring 要求。根据“Instead of travelling to another location,
people prefer to spend their money locally, so that the local area can get the rewards of the tourist spend.”可知，人
们现在更倾向于在当地消费，说明他们意识到了支持当地社区的重要性。故选 B。
B
（24-25 九年级上·江苏南京·期末）After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video
bloggers, made a(n) 1 comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest
topic online, but also 2 the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture.
Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began 3 short videos in a
peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking,
and cultural 4 like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. 5
Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media
platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions 6 everyone,” Li said during
an interview with Xinhua.
Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to
play the piano, 7 herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with
her grandmother.
Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with 8 saying they were excited to see her back.
While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝 福 ) and 9
they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments,
and I miss them a lot too.”
“Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread
culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could 10 some new roads,” Li explained her future work
plans in a recent interview.
1．A．relaxing B．interesting C．surprising D．lasting
2．A．attracted B．attacked C．marked D．proved
3．A．playing B．creating C．reporting D．organizing
4．A．skills B．marks C．dreams D．events
5．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until
6．A．with B．to C．for D．of
7．A．believed B．expressed C．enjoyed D．devoted
8．A．books B．results C．speeches D．messages
9．A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how heavy
10．A．show up B．clean up C．open up D．cheer up
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阔别三年后中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒回归，分享自己在中国农村的生
活，继续传播中国传统文化。
1．句意：阔别三年后，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒于周二下午惊人回归。
relaxing 令人放松的；interesting 有趣的；surprising 令人吃惊的；lasting 持续的。根据下文“Li stopped video
updates in 2021”可知，她在 2021 年停止了视频更新，故而现在回归是令人吃惊的。故选 C。
2．句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，也吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的
瑰宝上。
attracted 吸引；attacked 袭击；marked 做标记；proved 证明。根据“...the world’s attention back to the treasure
of Chinese traditional culture.”可知，她的回归吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。故选 A。
3．句意：李子柒，1990 年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015 年开始以平和的方式创作短视频。
playing 玩；creating 创造；reporting 报道；organizing 组织。根据“...short videos in a peaceful style in 2015.”
可知，她创作短视频。故选 B。
4．句意：在这些视频中，李分享了美丽的乡村生活场景、传统烹饪以及像制墨、制衣等文化技艺。
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skills 技艺；marks 标记；dreams 梦想；events 事件。根据“like making ink and clothes.”可知，制墨、制衣这
些都属于文化技艺。故选 A。
5．句意：虽然李子柒在 2021 年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍然拥有近亿粉丝。
Because 因为；Since 既然；Although 虽然；Until 直到。根据空后两句关系可知，表让步，需 Although 来
引导让步状语从句。故选 C。
6．句意：“我仍然喜欢与大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统，” 李在接受新华社采访时说。
with 带着；to 到；for 为；of……的。根据“I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions...everyone”
可知，她喜欢把我的生活和有意义的文化传统分享给大家，share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，固定
搭配。故选 A。
7．句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于做手工艺品，种植了许多植物和水果，还和祖母一
起旅行。
believed 相信；expressed 表达；enjoyed 喜欢；devoted 奉献。根据“...herself to handicrafts (手工艺品)”可知，
她致力于做手工艺品。devote oneself. to...表示“致力于……”，固定搭配。故选 D。
8．句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言说很高兴看到她回来。
books 书；results 结果；speeches 演讲；messages 消息。根据“Many fans filled her comment section (评论区)
with...”可知，此处指评论区里的留言。故选 D。
9．句意：读着世界各地人们的评论，表达他们的祝福，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她。
how long 多长；how much 多少，修饰不可数名词；how many 多少，修饰可数名词；how heavy 多重。根
据“...they missed her in their own languages”可知，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她，表达想念的
程度。故选 B。
10．句意：“互联网、短视频、人工智能等技术，这些都可以用来展示我的生活，传播文化，所以我想继续
走下去，看看能不能开辟一些新的路。”
show up出现；clean up清洗；open up打开；cheer up欢呼。根据“so I want to keep going and see if I could...some
new roads”可知，她想要打开一些新的路。故选 C。
三、阅读理解
A
（2025·江苏南京·一模）Since its release, the Chinese animated film Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the
Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) — also called Ne Zha 2 — has attracted attention both in China and internationally.
It has surpassed Inside Out 2 (《头脑特工队 2》) to become the highest-grossing animated film of all time globally
as of Feb 18.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Inspired by Chinese mythology (神话) and the classic novel Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), the
movie follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing — both with supernatural origins — as they team up to stop a
dangerous plan that threatens their families and the survival of the Dragon Tribe (族).
With its fresh story and exciting action scenes, the film has impressed many audiences overseas. “Ne Zha is
a figure from ancient Chinese mythology. This movie has made many adaptations (改编) to the original story,
making it more modern and universal. Even with language barriers (障碍), the story is still easy to understand,” a
viewer with the username “Raymond X” said on the Western review site Rotten Tomatoes.
US influencer “Tony in China” compared the film’s fight scenes to those in Dragon Ball, saying its action
sequences even go beyond those in Kung Fu Panda.
However, due to cultural differences, many foreign viewers have found certain aspects of Ne Zha 2
confusing, particularly those tied to deeper elements of Chinese mythology.
For example, a German viewer asked, “Why does Ne Zha’s master, Taiyi Zhenren, always ride a pig Is
there a special meaning behind this ” Meanwhile, an Australian viewer was confused by the idea of “Heavenly
Tribulation (天劫), asking, “Why does Ne Zha have to go through a Heavenly Tribulation Is this a common trope
(比喻) in Chinese mythology ”
Some international audiences have even called the film “the Chinese version of Marvel” While this
comparison reflects their appreciation for Ne Zha’s powerful image, it also suggests they are looking at the
character through the perspective (角度) of the American superhero values they admire, noted Cover News.
Even with these questions and uncertainties, some foreign internet users have begun exploring Chinese
mythology, searching for the traditional stories behind the Ne Zha films. “This film represents box office success
in China, but I see it holding even greater cultural value,” Hollywood film producer Robert King told China Daily.
1．What was the movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea inspired by
A．Modern science fiction. B．Greek mythology and Roman epics.
C．Chinese mythology and a novel. D．Historical events.
2．Why did Ne Zha and Ao Bing work together in the movie
A．To compete in a martial arts competition.
B．To protect their families and save the Dragon Tribe.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C．To find a magical treasure from Chinese mythology.
D．To become famous superheroes like Marvel characters.
3．What confused some foreign viewers about the film
A．The film’s modem animation style.
B．The lack of action scenes compared to Kung Fu Panda.
C．Cultural elements like Taiyi Zhenren’s pig and “Heavenly Tribulation”.
D．The relationship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing.
4．Why does Hollywood producers Robert King think about Na Zha 2
A．It is only successful because of its box office earnings.
B．It’s cultural value goes far beyond its financial success.
C．It should be remade with American actors.
D．It is too complicated for international audiences.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea）在全
球范围内取得的成功及其文化影响。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inspired by Chinese mythology and the classic novel Investiture of the Gods”
可知，电影灵感来源于中国神话和经典小说《封神演义》。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“they team up to stop a dangerous plan that threatens their families and the
survival of the Dragon Tribe”可知，哪吒和敖丙联手是为了阻止威胁他们家族和龙族生存的危险计划。故选
B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“‘Why does Ne Zha’s master, Taiyi Zhenren, always ride a pig Is there a
special meaning behind this ’ Meanwhile, an Australian viewer was confused by the idea of ‘Heavenly
Tribulation (天劫)’” 可知，外国观众对电影中的“Taiyi Zhenren’s pig”和“Heavenly Tribulation”这些文化元素
感到困惑。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This film represents box office success in China, but I see it holding even
greater cultural value”可知，罗伯特·金认为这部电影不仅在中国取得了票房成功，还具有更深层次的文化价
值。故选 B。
B
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
（2025·江苏南京·一模）.
To get a better idea of how far bees usually travel, researchers at Penn State worked to develop a way to
follow bees. Bees are usually studied in a lab or near one. But the researchers wanted to develop a system that
could work anywhere and be used by anyone.
Researchers worked with engineers to create “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These
codes are easy for cameras to find and read, even when the light isn’t good. They are smaller than a coin, and can
be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm.
But sticking thousands of “AprilTags” was a lot of work. The researchers mainly studied young bees,
tagging (贴标签) 600 of them every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, the researchers tagged over 32,000
bees spread across six different hives (蜂箱). By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above
the door to each hive, the researchers could follow the tagged bees. They could show when each bee left the hive
and when it returned.
The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ flying. They found that most trips
outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The researchers thought these short trips were used for quick
jobs like checking the weather. Even longer trips were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took
trips that lasted longer than two hours. The researchers said this could show that the bees were making longer trips
to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer
flowers around.
Researchers know that bees use a special “dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect
food. Now the researchers want to see how their new findings match up with the special dance. They plan to teach
beekeepers and other researchers how to use their system.
1．What are the advantages of “AprilTags” according to the passage
① Easy to read. ② Safe to bees. ③ Cheap to buy.
④ Small in size. ⑤ Shiny in the dark.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤
2．What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．The researchers. B．The tagged bees.
C．Six different hives. D．Cameras and computers.
3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Bees change their flying time according to the environment.
B．Short trips were used for dangerous jobs like checking weather.
C．About 66% of the bees took short trips between 1 and 4 minutes.
D．Young bees were chosen because they use the special dance better.
4．What will the researchers do next with their new findings
A．Tag more young bees every two weeks.
B．Study how bees communicate with each other.
C．Compare the special “dance” with their findings.
D．Teach beekeepers how to take better care of bees.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Following Young Bees with Cameras B．Creating New Codes with Computers
C．Exploring Bees’ Flying with “AprilTags” D．Helping Beekeepers with New Technology
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了研究人员开发了“AprilTags”系统来追踪蜜蜂的飞行行为，发现蜜蜂的飞行时间与环境
有关，并计划进一步研究蜜蜂的沟通方式。
1．细节理解题。根据“These codes are easy for cameras to find and read”可知，“AprilTags”容易被读取，①正
确；根据“They are smaller than a coin, and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm.”可知，
“AprilTags”尺寸小且对蜜蜂安全，②④正确。故选 B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive,
the researchers could follow the tagged bees. They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned.”
可知，“They”指的是前面提到的 cameras 和 computer，是它们能显示蜜蜂何时离开和返回蜂巢。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据“The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer
flowers around.”可知，蜜蜂会根据周围环境 (花的数量) 改变飞行时间，A 正确。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Now the researchers want to see how their new findings match up with the special dance.”
可知，研究人员接下来想将新发现与蜜蜂特殊舞蹈作比较。故选 C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述研究人员通过“AprilTags”追踪蜜蜂，探索蜜蜂飞行情况，C选项“Exploring Bees’
Flying with ‘AprilTags’”符合主旨。故选 C。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C
（2025·江苏南京·一模）For a self-driving car to safely take passengers to their destinations, it needs to do
three main things really well: understand the environment, make decisions, and carry out those decisions.
First, the car needs to know what’s around it. To do this, it makes use of different sensors (传感器), such as
cameras, radar and lidar (激光雷达). They act like the car’s “eyes”, allowing it to see people, street signs and so
on. The sensors also help the car track its position and speed.
But just being aware of things close by is not enough. Like a human driver, a self-driving car must also plan
ahead to avoid traffic and accidents. This is where vehicle to vehicle (V2V) network comes in, allowing cars to
share information with each other. For example, if one sees a traffic jam somewhere, it can “tell” others to avoid
that area.
Similarly, through vehicle to pedestrian (V2P，车与人) communication, a self-driving car can “talk” with
people walking or biking to know if they are about to cross the street. Meanwhile, with vehicle to infrastructure
(V2I，车与基础设施) communication, the car can connect with traffic lights to know when they will turn green.
In addition, vehicle to network (V2N，车与网络) communication allows the car to go online and access the
internet for the latest road information.
Putting these four networks together, we get vehicle to everything (V2X), a technology that makes
self-driving safer and more efficient. V2X would not have been possible without fast internet connections enabled
by 4G and further improved by 5G, which connects self-driving cars to roads in different cities and countries.
After collecting information, the self-driving car need to make sense of it and decide how to react. Like
putting together the pieces of a puzzle, the car integrates the information from all sensors to “see the bigger
picture”. Such multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合) is supported by machine learning, which helps the car to
recognize objects, create real-time maps, and make decisions about when to stop, go, or turn.
Once a decision is made, the car needs to carry it out correctly. To do this, the car uses drive-by-wire
technology (线控技术), where electronic signals are sent as orders to the wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine. This
makes the car react more quickly and run more smoothly. It also helps the car use less oil, which is good for the
environment.
1．What is the main function of the sensors on a self-driving car
A．To record the car’s performance.
B．To monitor the car’s driving condition.
C．To help the car maintain a safe speed.
D．To gather information about the car’s surroundings.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The ways self-driving cars avoid accidents.
B．The reasons why self-driving cars access the Internet.
C．The communication networks used in self-driving cars.
D．The wide application of self-driving technology.
3．How does the drive-by-wire technology assist self-driving cars
A．By reducing their emission of harmful gases.
B．By providing a broader view for the cars.
C．By controlling their braking systems.
D．By improving their ability to react and operate.
4．What is the best title for the article
A．The History of Self-Driving Cars
B．How 5G Technology Changed Transportation
C．Key Technologies behind Safe Self-Driving Cars
D．The Environmental Benefits of Drive-by-Wire Systems
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车实现安全驾驶的三大核心技术：环境感知、决策制
定和执行控制，并强调了 V2X 通信和 5G 网络的关键作用。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“They act like the car’s ‘eyes’, allowing it to see people, street signs and so on.
The sensors also help the car track its position and speed.”可知，传感器用于收集周围环境信息。故选 D。
2．主旨大意题。根据第 3 段“Like a human driver, a self-driving car must also plan ahead to avoid traffic and
accidents. This is where vehicle to vehicle (V2V) network comes in...”可知，本段重点为自动驾驶汽车避免交通
事故的方式。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章末段“drive-by-wire technology... makes the car react more quickly and run more
smoothly... use less oil”可知，其核心是提升反应和操作能力。故选 D。
4．最佳标题题。全文围绕自动驾驶安全的三大技术（环境感知、决策、执行）展开，并强调 V2X 和 5G
的支撑作用。C 项“安全自动驾驶的关键技术”全面覆盖了主题。故选 C。
D
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Nowadays, teenagers’ consumption concepts (消费观) and lifestyles are
changing quietly. With the development of society, teenagers no longer buy expensive things blindly. Instead,
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
they are paying more attention to the value for money of products. This new way of consumption is called reverse
(反向的) consumption, which actually encourages people not to waste money.
While traditional consumption always makes people buy the new expensive products, reverse consumption
leads people to think about the quality of products. This has become popular among teenagers and influenced their
buying decisions in all areas. After all, teenagers don’t make money by themselves, and they have to ask their
parents for money. So they should think twice about what they are going to buy.
More and more teenagers have begun to care about the harm of blind consumption to the environment.
They have realized that blind consumption not only causes waste, but also causes environmental pollution. So,
they are trying to reduce its influence on the environment through this new way of consumption. They’re choosing
products that are environmentally friendly.
What’s more, reverse consumption is influencing people’s understanding of a better life. Young people
value their own satisfaction more than the price of products, and they believe that a meaningful life can be
achieved through reverse consumption. For example, they may choose to spend money on experience such as
traveling or cultural activities rather than spending much time watching TV. In a word, reverse consumption -is
quite different from the traditional consumption of buying things.
Teenagers realize that the expensive things do not bring them happiness. They pay more attention to
personal growth and spiritual wealth rather than the building of material relationship, so reverse consumption is
decisive changes in society.
1．If you buy _______, that means you have reverse consumption.
A．a model truck that is made of plastic B．an amazing ring that you seldom wear
C．an expensive handbag that has poor quality D．a second-hand bag that you like very much
2．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The price of products. B．The quality of products.
C．Reverse consumption. D．Traditional consumption.
3．How does the writer tell people that reverse consumption leads them to a meaningful life in Paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing opinions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年消费观的变化，从盲目购买昂贵商品转向注重性价比和环
保的“反向消费”，并分析了这种消费方式对社会和环境的影响。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
1．细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“reverse consumption…encourages people not to waste money”和第 4 段“they
may choose to spend money on experience…rather than spending much time watching TV”可知，反向消费注重
实用性和体验，而非盲目购买高价商品。选项 D“一个你非常喜欢的二手包”符合反向消费的理念（注重实
用和环保）。故选 D。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第 2 段“reverse consumption leads people to think about the quality of products. This
has become popular…”可知，“This”指代前文提到的“reverse consumption”。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段“For example, they may choose to spend money on experience such as
traveling…”可知，作者通过举例（旅行等体验消费）说明反向消费如何带来有意义的生活。故选 A。
E
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. It makes our smart
devices work. You might already be using an AI programme in school. But advanced chatbots, like ChatGPT, are
new. They’re called generative (生 成 的 ) AI. Ask a chatbot a question, and it will create an answer. Some
educators worry that chatbots could prevent students from learning on their own. Should students use AI to do
their school homework Here are two students’ different answers.
YES
Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future. Using AI can help kids
build the critical thinking (批判思维) and problem-solving skills. And it’s better that students learn about AI’s
limitations now: its biases (偏见), its potential (可能性) to spread misinformation, and the ways it could be
misused. I believe that as long as it’s done well, teaching AI in schools will change society for the better. Either
you move with the times, or the times will move without you!
—— Alexa,11, Seattle
NO
Though generative AI will be popularly used in the future, we shouldn’t introduce it into schools for a few
reasons. First, chatbots and other AI programmes are getting more and more advanced every day. Teachers might
not know how to best integrate (使融合) them into their classes. Second, think of the cost to schools. Many
wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that’s not fair to students. And most of all, AI lacks the
humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher. That human connection is important. A chatbot just feeds
students information. But teachers know how to help students keep information.
—— Ninis Twumasi, 12, New York
1．Which of the following statements in Paragraph 1 is TRUE
A．AI is part of our everyday life.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B．AI can make smart devices work all the time.
C．AI would finish all the homework for students.
D．Chatbots could prevent students from learning by themselves.
2．According to Alexa, what is NOT the limitation of AI
A．AI’s biases. B．Build the critical thinking.
C．The ways AI could be misused. D．AI’s potential to spread misinformation.
3．What does the underlined sentence aim to tell us
A．Students should be allowed to use AI technology.
B．Students who don’t use AI have trouble succeeding.
C．AI will become less and less important in the future.
D．Don’t move with the times, and don’t follow the AI technology.
4．What is the statement Alexa and Ninis both agreed about AI
A．AI can help students solve problems.
B．Schools cannot afford the cost of the latest technology.
C．In the future, generative AI will be used more and more popularly.
D．Teachers can easily use chatbots and other AI programmes in classes.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学生是否应该使用 AI 来完成学校作业的问题。文章通过两位学
生的不同观点展开讨论，Alexa 认为学生应该学习使用 AI，而 Ninis Twumasi 则认为不应将 AI 引入学校。
1．细节理解题。根据“Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. It makes our smart devices work.”
可知，AI 是我们日常生活的一部分，它让智能设备工作。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“And it’s better that students learn about AI’s limitations now: its biases, its potential to
spread misinformation, and the ways it could be misused.”可知，AI 的局限性包括偏见、传播错误信息的可能
性以及被滥用的方式，而“Build the critical thinking 建立批判性思维。”并不是 AI 的局限性。故选 B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you!”可知，本句意为：
学生应该跟上时代的步伐，使用 AI 技术。故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future.”和“Though
generative AI will be popularly used in the future”可知，Alexa 和 Ninis 都认为生成式 AI 在未来会越来越普及。
故选 C。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
四、选词填空
A
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完
整正确。
impossible, marked, presented with, development, especially
Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of
China’s Nuclear Submarines”, Huang devoted himself to the 1 of advanced technology for his country.
Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s own nuclear submarine. At that time, the task
seemed almost 2 because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late
to solve problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched.
This great achievement 3 a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities.
Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events,
he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was 4 the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor
for his extraordinary contributions.
Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 5
the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless
dedication (奉献).
【答案】1．development 2．impossible 3．marked 4．presented with 5．especially
【导语】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。
1．句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据“Huang devoted himself to the...of
advanced technology for his country”及备选词可知，此处指一生致力于为国家先进技术的研发，the
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
development of 意为“……的研发”，故填 development。
2．句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“because of
difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades”及备选词可知，这里指任务似乎几乎不可能
完成，impossible 意为“不可能的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填 impossible。
3．句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据“This great achievement...a historic
moment”及备选词可知，这里指标志着一个历史性时刻，marked 意为“标志”，该句为一般过去时，动词用
过去式，故填 marked。
4．句意：2020 年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。根据“he was...with the Medal
of the Republic”及备选词可知，这里指被授予共和国勋章，present with 意为“授予”，与主语 he 之间是被动
关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填 presented with。
5．句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“Chinese people...the younger generation”可
知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially 意为“尤其”，故填 especially。
B
（24-25 九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文
内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次。
so that appearance communicate with stay
up outside
Have you heard of “Banwei” It can be expressed as “smell of work” in English. It is a popular phrase on
the Internet, which describes the common tired state of modern people. No matter how happy or relaxed one may
feel. 1 the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and
helplessness.
“Banwei” also applies to students like us. After a long week of classes and study, we may show signs of
“Banwei”. For example, our eyes look tired because we 2 late to finish homework or prepare for tests.
We might not care much about our 3 . Our hair could be a bit messy and we wear simple school
uniforms without much energy to make ourselves look more stylish. The stress from study makes our faces
sometimes seem a little pale.
But if we want to say goodbye to this “Banwei”, we can try these ways. First, manage our time well. Make
a good study plan 4 we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like
jogging or playing ball games during breaks. It helps reduce stress and feel energetic. Third, 5 our
classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems. This can make us feel better and less tired from study.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】1．Outside 2．stay up 3．appearance 4．so that 5．communicate with
【导语】本文主要介绍了“班味”，以及想要告别它，我们能采用的方法。
1．句意：在办公室之外，步入工作环境会带来巨大的疲惫感、压力感和无助感。根据“…the office, stepping
into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness.”，结合备选词可知，此处应
该表达在办公室之外，步入工作环境会带来巨大的疲惫感、压力感和无助感。outside，介词，意为“在……
外面”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Outside。
2．句意：例如，我们的眼睛看起来很累，因为我们熬夜完成作业或准备考试。根据空格后“late to finish
homework or prepare for tests”，结合备选词，此处指的是熬夜完成作业或准备考试，stay up late“熬夜”，固
定搭配；又根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是 we，所以此处动词要用原形。故填 stay up。
3．句意：我们可能不太在意自己的外表。根据“We might not care much about our….”，结合备选词可知，
此处指的是不太在意自己的外表，appearance“外表，外貌”，不可数名词。故填 appearance。
4．句意：制定一个好的学习计划，这样我们可以有一些空闲时间放松。根据分析句子“Make a good study
plan…we can have some free time to relax.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达制定一个好的学习计划以致我
们可以有一些空闲时间放松。所以此处应该用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故填 so that。
5．句意：第三，与我们的同学和老师交流。根据后文“Share our feelings and problems.”，结合备选词可知，
此处指的是与我们的同学和老师交流。communicate with sb，固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”符合语境。故
填 communicate with。
五、任务型阅读
（2025·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将
答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
注意：前 8 个题每个空格只填一个单词，第 9 题不超过十个单词。
Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming
the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s
career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a
diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪 念 碑 ) to large
commercial buildings and master plans for cities.
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The Pritzker Architecture Prize
Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech”
simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring
(反 复 出 现 的 ) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project
differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award.
One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after
the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber,
cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were “a poetic
metaphor”, for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national
mourning”, reported The Guardian, These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the
Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai.
Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a
five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu, The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and
pathways for cyclists and pedestrians (行 人 ). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project
celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular
destination for people from home and abroad to spend their leisure time.
“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real
lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” Liu told China Daily.
Designing Buildings in Harmony with Nature
Introduction ※68-year-old Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was 1 with the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Pr
※He devoted over forty years to architecture. Career
※In 1, he 2 up Jiakun Architect. He has built a various body of work.
※According to The Spaces, Liu uses local materials or cultural features and creates beauty through Design philosophy
※Liu avoids using the same approach every time and carefully studies what makes each project un
Two 5 projects ※He is well-known as the 6 of “rebirth bricks”, which is considered a beautiful symbol
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※The design of West Village in Chengdu used bricks with holes where grass grows, making people
Liu’s opinion ※The 8 of architecture lies in creating a beautiful, just and dignity living environment a
What can you learn from Liu Jiakun and his works
9
【答案】1．presented 2．set 3．instead 4．based 5．best-known 6．creator 7．lively
8．purpose 9．His works create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得 2025 年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹。
1．根据“Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4.
becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture.”可知 68 岁的中
国建筑师刘家琨获得了 2025 年普利兹克建筑奖，这是建筑领域的最高荣誉，be presented with 意为“被授予”。
故填 presented。
2．根据“Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun
Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and
monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities.”可知刘坚坤于 1999 年创立了家
琨建筑事务所，set up“建立，创立”，此处为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填 set。
3．根据“Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech”
simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported.”可知刘家琨的设计方法不是固定的风格，而是根据具体情
况进行研究，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填 instead。
4．根据“He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on
evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,”可知刘家琨的设计解决方案
是基于每个项目的特殊需求，based on“基于，位于”。故填 based。
5．根据“One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created
after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.”可知此处介绍两个“最著名”的项目。故填 best-known。
6．根据“To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from
collapsed buildings.”可知刘家琨是“重生砖”的创造者。故填 creator。
7．根据“With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,”
wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017.”可知成都西村的设计让日常生活充满活力。故填 lively。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
8．根据“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real
lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,”可知建筑的目的在于创造一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活
环境。故填 purpose。
9．根据“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real
lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,”可知刘家琨的观点是：他的作品创造了一个美丽、公正和
有尊严的生活环境。故填 His works create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment.
六、书面表达
A
（2025·江苏南京·一模）假如你是李华，你校英语社团计划为国际交流学生举办“中国民间艺术展演”
(Chinese Folk Art Show)，为此在校内征集师生建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个具体的活动设
计并说明理由。
IDEAS NEEDED
Our English Club is planning to organize a Chinese Folk Art Show. We would like you to
recommend one folk art activity. Please describe the activity in detail and provide at least two
reasons why you think it would be a good choice.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 80 左右。
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.
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I hope my idea can be considered. Thanks.
【答案】例文
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.
For the school’s Chinese Folk Art Show, I think we can hold a Chinese knot-making activity. First, a
teacher can tell the exchange students about the history of Chinese knots. Chinese knots have a long history and
carry people’s best wishes. Then, we can teach them how to make Chinese knots. We will show them the steps
clearly and help when they have problems.
This activity is good. It can let foreign students know more about Chinese traditional culture. Also, they can
take the Chinese knots that they made back home. It’s a nice gift and a way to share Chinese culture with their
families and friends.
I hope my idea can be considered. Thanks.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据学校英语社团征集中国民间艺术展演活动建议的要求写作，需提供具体活动设计及至少两
个理由。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明身份——自己是九年级一班的李华；
第二步，提出具体活动设计，并阐述活动流程；
第三步，说明活动意义，最后表达希望建议被采纳。
[亮点词汇]
① carry people’s best wishes 承载人们的美好祝愿
② how to do 如何做
③ share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
[高分句型]
① For the school’s Chinese Folk Art Show, I think we can hold a Chinese knot-making activity. （think 后为省
略 that 的宾语从句）
② Also, they can take the Chinese knots that they made back home.（that 引导定语从句）
B
（2025·江苏南京·一模）中国的深度求索 Deep Seek，智能机器人等引起国内外的广泛关注。人工智
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
能是把“金钥匙”有机遇，当然也有挑战。那么，作为中学生的我们应如何更好地抓住机遇，应对挑战？请
根据以下表格提示，就可能遇到的问题和解决方案写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的想法。
Problems Attitude & Solutions
※manage time wisely.
Depending too much on AI ※think actively and critically (批判
性).
Less communication with ※take part in school activities
people ※…
※… ※…
要求：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 80 左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
AI is like a “golden key” that brings both chances and problems for our learning. I’d like to share some of
my thoughts on this growing trend.
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