中考英语语法题型训练 10
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，
并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
so word he happy even little hear progress play close cold
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work and great achievements. But when
he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed 1 interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti
realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. 2
he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 3 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship So they stayed together every
day. They 4 slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when
they were sleeping, Zu Ti 5 the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to 6 . He woke up Liu
Kun and said, “How about getting up to 7 swords (剑) ” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed
with Zu Ti 8 . From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They
kept their 9 day after day. They never gave up no matter how 10 in winter or hot in summer.
Besides, they began to study carefully and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great
deal of knowledge and made much 11 . A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and
wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions to their country.
（24-25 九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。
将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
read write they listen suggestion think improve confident focus prepare
Studying effectively (高效地) is not just about working hard—it’s about working smart. Here are some
useful 1 to help you study better:
Always 2 carefully in class. This helps you understand the lesson clearly. After class, 3
down your notes to make sure you remember the key points. Reviewing regularly is the best way to improve your
skills. For example, if you want to get better at math, solve more problems. When you practise new words, try to
use 4 in sentences to remember them longer. 5 books or articles in English can help you
learn new vocabulary. Don’t just memorize—try to 6 deeply about the ideas you are learning. If you
want to 7 your writing, try to write a little every day. Speaking with friends in English can help you
become more 8 . Make sure to 9 on your work and avoid distractions like phones. Finally,
don’t forget to 10 for tests in advance so you feel ready.
（24-25 九年级下·山东济宁·开学考试）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个
词为多余选项。
smiled， second， that， successful， your， heavily，appears，writing， but
We should always believe in ourselves. When I was in my second year of senior high school, I had a
classmate called Jeanie. She had successfully passed the interviews for a famous women’s university in the USA．
When I heard the news, I told the girl that I admired her very much. Then, she 1 at me and said
the words that I would never forget. “You can also do it! If you have dreams, you should stick to them, and then
2 dreams will come true. Without action, dreams are still dreams. If you try your best, you might be
3 .” Her words gave me so much courage. From then on, I spent a lot of time 4 articles for
competitions. It was a real challenge for me. After several days’ hard work, I finished one. Though I was not so
confident, I still handed it in. I knew it was the only way that might make my dreams come true. And day after
day, I kept waiting, 5 I received nothing. It made me disappointed very much then.
One day, a classmate of mine pointed at an English newspaper and said, “Mary, your name 6 in
the newspaper! Is that your article ” My heart beat 7 . I picked up the newspaper and read it with joy
and excitement.
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，
每空限填一个单词。)
he encourage one book help watch keep can final show
After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing
glasses, drew people’s attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao who was born in 1986. He works as a college
professor.
Gui 1 a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite 2 was The
Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very 3 to his future choice and he
learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the 4 Chinese man to travel into space.
Gui was excited when he was 5 the news. And he dreamed of going into space one day. Luckily,
6 efforts paid off.
Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown
pushed him to 7 moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the youngest space science professors in
China.
Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study its mysteries.
When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers
were 8 to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. But there was nothing that 9
keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
10 , Gui achieved his dream of flying in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that everyone
should study hard and keep moving forward.
（2025·山西运城·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、
连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he, join, sit, drive, friend, year, sudden, serve, argue, far, be, ask
Li Guo is from Ziyang, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Two 1 ago, he won high praise
from the Internet for his brave action. On February 12, 2022, there was a bus traveling in Anyue county of Ziyang.
A man who 2 in the last row of a bus asked the driver to speed up, but the driver didn’t promise him.
The man felt very angry and he 3 stood up and went to the driver. At that moment, Li Guo felt that
something bad might happen.
When the man 4 with the driver, Li Guo took a chance and quietly walked from behind. When
the man tried to take control of the steering wheel (方向盘) from the 5 , Li Guo quickly controlled him
until the police arrived.
Thanks to Li Guo, there was no traffic accident. When he 6 if he was afraid at that time, Li Guo
said, “I 7 not afraid. If something like this happens again, I will still stand up.”
8 brave action also made him get the title of “Good Samaritan of China”. The support and
encouragement from society further made him follow his childhood dream of becoming a soldier (士兵).
After Li Guo graduated from college in June this year, he applied to join the army and successfully passed
the test. “Joining the army is not just to realize my dream, it is also a way 9 the country and repay the
society,” Li said.
Now, he 10 the army to start his army life. “I will continue to look for the fairness and courage
in my army life,” he added.
（24-25 九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文，用方框里所给单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、
合理。（每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
refused ears truth proud myself listened
to important discovered last everything
When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example, I was very
short, I talked too much, I was too 1 and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t stand her at 2 .
I ran to my father with tears (眼泪) in my eyes.
He 3 me quietly and asked, “Are the things she said true or not Go and make a list of 4
she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my
great surprise, I 5 that about half of the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very short.
But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of 6 .
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 7 to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said. You know the 8
about yourself better than any other person. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help
to you. Don’t shut (关闭) your 9 . Listen to them all but only do the right things.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many 10 moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece
of advice.
（2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答
案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
close temperature that in cold serious still piece reason think also
Chinese people often call Russia “a warrior nation”. The 1 could be that China and Russia have
the similar memories of World War I. But do you know more about Russia
My friend Nik’s hometown is in Siberia. It is one of the 2 places in the world. The winter is
super cold. It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero. So there is a rule for schools in winter: when the 3 is
lower than 52 degrees below zero, schools 4 and people don’t have to go to work. But if it is 51
degrees below zero, you 5 have to go to school and go to work.
Some Chinese people 6 Russian people are very 7 and never smile. It is of course not
true. They are 8 funny, quite friendly and warm. When some guests come to their houses, they always
give them the best 9 of food. For Russians, bread is one of those products 10 they can never
get tired of. They eat it at most meals every day. Black bread is the most popular. It is higher 11 fiber
(纤维), darker in color and stronger in flavor than bread made only with wheat (小麦) flour. Chocolate salami was
a popular dessert. Would you like to try it
（24-25 九年级下·吉林松原·开学考试）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．did B．never C． took D．speaking E. laughing F.
easy G. eyes H.me I. in J. carefully K. him L. express
When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of 1 in public, so I
always kept quiet in class. I 2 answered the teachers’ questions. I just listened to them quietly.
One day, things changed. I was listening to my Chinese teacher Ms. Li 3 as usual. Suddenly, she
asked the whole class a question which was quite 4 , so most of the students in my class put up their
hands. Ms. Li looked around, and then, her eyes focused on me. She asked 5 to answer it. Feeling
nervous, I stood up slowly and was unable to say a word. “Come on! Believe 6 yourself. You are the
best!” said Ms. Li. I looked at Ms. Li in the 7 , and I could feel her encouragement, I 8
encourage from it and answered the question correctly. Ms. Li gave me warm applause (掌声), and so 9
my classmates. From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions and 10 my opinions in class.
Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You are the best.”
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·广东惠州·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、
完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
instead sad forget so hear step in everyone what and such however
There was once a peacock (孔雀) in the forest. He had beautiful feathers (羽毛). 1 , while he was
admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness. He was sad.
One day, he 2 nightingale (夜莺) singing nearby. After listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice,
he got even 3 . He began wondering why he was unlucky not to have a sweet voice.
At that moment, a monkey passed by 4 found the peacock unhappy.
“Why are you sad ” asked the monkey. The peacock explained that he was not satisfied with his terrible
voice and how sad he was because of it.
“The nightingale has 5 a beautiful voice. Why don’t I ”
After listening to the peacock, the monkey explained, “Every living being is special 6 his or her
own way. The nightingale is lucky to have a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky—you have beautiful feathers!
Just accept 7 you have and make the most of it.” The peacock understood how silly he was in
comparing himself to others and 8 his own advantages.
He realized that 9 was special in some ways. He was happy.
Self-acceptance is the first 10 to happiness.
Make the most of what you have, rather than being unhappy about what you don’t have.
（2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测）读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
on which thirsty luck make method business they real begin
Lichun, one of Chinese traditional 24 solar terms (节气) means the 1 of spring in the lunar
calendar.
In 2025, Lichun falls 2 February 3rd at 22:10:13, China Standard Time. As the Chinese saying
goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring”. So, Chinese people have different 3
to celebrate this day.
One custom is “bite the spring” (咬春) to welcome spring. People eat carrots, or spring rolls (春卷) 4
are covered with fresh vegetables and meat. The year 2015 is a special “double spring” year. In Chinese culture,
people believe double spring years are very 5 and they can have important life events, such as getting
married or starting a new 6 . Because these years can bring 7 many good things.
Another custom in some rural areas is “beat the spring cattle” (打春牛). Farmers use colorful sticks to hit a
“cow” 8 of paper or clay. They do this to drive away the winter laziness of the cow and look forward to
a good harvest (丰收).
All in all, Li chun is 9 important in Chinese society, especially for farming. It’s also a happy
time full of hope as people are 10 for the coming of spring.中考英语语法题型训练 10
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，
并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
so word he happy even little hear progress play close cold
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work and great achievements. But when
he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed 1 interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti
realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. 2
he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 3 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship So they stayed together every
day. They 4 slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when
they were sleeping, Zu Ti 5 the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to 6 . He woke up Liu
Kun and said, “How about getting up to 7 swords (剑) ” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed
with Zu Ti 8 . From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They
kept their 9 day after day. They never gave up no matter how 10 in winter or hot in summer.
Besides, they began to study carefully and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great
deal of knowledge and made much 11 . A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and
wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions to their country.
【答案】
1．little 2．So 3．close 4．even 5．heard 6．him 7．play 8．happily 9．words
10．cold 11．progress
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖《闻鸡起舞》的故事。
1．句意：但是祖逖小时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读几乎没有兴趣。根据“he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy”
和“interest in reading”可知，是指对阅读的兴趣很少。little“几乎没有”，故填 little。
2．句意：因此，他下定决心努力学习。根据“he made up his mind to study hard”可知，是因果关系，so“因
此”，故填 So。
3．句意：祖逖有一个亲密的朋友，名叫刘琨。根据“friend”和“They had a deep friendship”可知，是指亲密
的朋友，close“亲密的”，故填 close。
4．句意：他们甚至每晚睡在同一张床上，每天早上同一时间起床。根据“slept on one bed every night”可知，
是指他们甚至睡在同一张床上，even “甚至”，故填 even。
5．句意：一天，当他们睡觉时，祖逖听到了公鸡打鸣。根据“the rooster crowing”可知，是指听到了公鸡打
鸣，hear“听”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 heard。
6．句意：一个想法出现在他脑海中。根据“An idea came to”可知，是指他想到一个主意，he“他”，此处需
用宾格作宾语。故填 him。
7．句意：他叫醒刘琨，说：“起来舞剑怎么样？”根据后文“they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster
began crowing”可知，是指舞剑，play swords“舞剑”，不定式 to 后接动词原形，故填 play。
8．句意：尽管刘琨还很困，但他愉快地同意了祖逖的建议。根据“agreed with Zu Ti”可知，是指愉快地同
意，happy“开心的”，此处需用副词修饰动词，故填 happily。
9．句意：他们日复一日地坚守诺言。根据“They kept their”和“day after day”可知是指坚守诺言，word“单词”，
此处需用复数形式，表示“话语”，故填 words。
10．句意：无论冬天多么寒冷或夏天多么炎热，他们从未放弃。根据“in winter or hot in summer”可知，是
指冬天的寒冷，cold “寒冷”，故填 cold。
11．句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大进步。made much progress“取得巨大进步”，
故填 progress。
（24-25 九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。
将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
read write they listen suggestion think improve confident focus prepare
Studying effectively (高效地) is not just about working hard—it’s about working smart. Here are some
useful 1 to help you study better:
Always 2 carefully in class. This helps you understand the lesson clearly. After class, 3
down your notes to make sure you remember the key points. Reviewing regularly is the best way to improve your
skills. For example, if you want to get better at math, solve more problems. When you practise new words, try to
use 4 in sentences to remember them longer. 5 books or articles in English can help you
learn new vocabulary. Don’t just memorize—try to 6 deeply about the ideas you are learning. If you
want to 7 your writing, try to write a little every day. Speaking with friends in English can help you
become more 8 . Make sure to 9 on your work and avoid distractions like phones. Finally,
don’t forget to 10 for tests in advance so you feel ready.
【答案】
1．suggestions 2．listen 3．write 4．them 5．Reading 6．think 7．improve 8．
confident 9．focus 10．prepare
【导语】本文主要描述了关于高效学习的建议，包括课上认真听讲、课后记笔记、定期复习、在句子中运
用新单词、阅读英文书籍或文章学习新词汇、深入思考学习内容、坚持每天写作以提高写作水平、用英语
与朋友交流增强自信、专注学习避免分心，以及提前为考试做准备。
1．句意：这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你更好地学习。 根据下文内容和备选词可知，此处表示提供一
些有助于学习的建议；suggestion“建议”，符合语境，some 后接可数名词复数形式。 故填 suggestions。
2．句意：在课堂上总是认真听讲。 根据“This helps you understand the lesson clearly.”和备选词可知，课堂
上要认真听讲；listen carefully“认真听讲”，主语是 you，且句子是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。 故填 listen。
3．句意：下课后，写下你的笔记以确保你记住了关键点。根据“to make sure you remember the key points”
和备选词可知，要写下笔记；write down“写下”，该句是祈使句，动词用原形。 故填 write。
4．句意：当你练习新单词时，试着在句子中使用它们来长时间记住它们。此处详解指代前面的“new words”，
应用 they，作 use 的宾语，因此用 they 的宾格 them。 故填 them。
5．句意：阅读英文书籍或文章可以帮助你学习新词汇。 根据“books or articles in English”和备选词可知，
此处指阅读英文书籍或文章，read“阅读”，符合语境，此处用动名词作主语，且位于句首首字母要大写。 故
填 Reading。
6．句意：不要只是死记硬背——试着对你正在学习的想法进行深入思考。根据“Don’t just memorize”和备
选词可知，不要只是记忆，还要学会思考，think deeply“深入思考”，符合语境；try to do sth.“试着做某事”，
因此此处用动词原形。故填 think。
7．句意：如果你想提高你的写作，试着每天写一点。根据“try to write a little every day”和备选词可知，此
处指提高写作，improve“提高”，符合语境；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填 improve。
8．句意：用英语和朋友交谈可以帮助你变得更加自信。根据“Speaking with friends in English”和备选词可
知，此处表明与朋友用英语交谈带来的积极效果，confident“自信的”，符合语境。 故填 confident。
9．句意：确保专注于你的工作，避免像手机这样的分心事物。focus on“专注于”，是固定短语，make sure
to do sth.“确保做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填 focus。
10．句意：最后，不要忘记提前为考试做准备，这样你就会感到准备好了。prepare for“为……做准备”，符
合语境；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。 故填 prepare。
（24-25 九年级下·山东济宁·开学考试）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个
词为多余选项。
smiled， second， that， successful， your， heavily，appears，writing， but
We should always believe in ourselves. When I was in my second year of senior high school, I had a
classmate called Jeanie. She had successfully passed the interviews for a famous women’s university in the USA．
When I heard the news, I told the girl that I admired her very much. Then, she 1 at me and said
the words that I would never forget. “You can also do it! If you have dreams, you should stick to them, and then
2 dreams will come true. Without action, dreams are still dreams. If you try your best, you might be
3 .” Her words gave me so much courage. From then on, I spent a lot of time 4 articles for
competitions. It was a real challenge for me. After several days’ hard work, I finished one. Though I was not so
confident, I still handed it in. I knew it was the only way that might make my dreams come true. And day after
day, I kept waiting, 5 I received nothing. It made me disappointed very much then.
One day, a classmate of mine pointed at an English newspaper and said, “Mary, your name 6 in
the newspaper! Is that your article ” My heart beat 7 . I picked up the newspaper and read it with joy
and excitement.
【答案】1．smiled 2．your 3．successful 4．writing 5．but 6．appears 7．heavily
【导语】本文讲述了作者高中时在同学的鼓舞下，坚持自己的写作梦想，最终作者的文章被刊登在英语报
上。
1．句意：然后，她对我笑了笑，说了我永远不会忘记的话。根据“Then, she…at me and said the words that I
would never forget”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语 smiled at“对某人微笑”，时态为一般过去时，动词过去
式 smiled 符合语境。故填 smiled。
2．句意：如果你有梦想，你就应该坚持下去，然后你的梦想就会成真。根据“If you have dreams, you should
stick to them, and then…dreams will come true.”及备选词可知，此处是指你的梦想，应用形容词性物主代词
your“你的”修饰名词 dreams。故填 your。
3．句意：如果你尽力，你可能会成功。根据“If you try your best, you might be….”及备选词可知，尽力可能
会获得成功，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填 successful。
4．句意：从那时起，我花了很多时间为比赛写文章。根据“From then on, I spent a lot of time…articles for
competitions.”及备选词可知，花时间写文章，固定短语 spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词 writing
“写”符合语境。故填 writing。
5．句意：日复一日，我一直在等待，但我什么也没收到。根据“And day after day, I kept waiting,…I received
nothing.”及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，连词 but“但是”符合语境。故填 but。
6．句意：玛丽，你的名字出现在报纸上！根据“Mary, your name…in the newspaper!”及备选词可知，名字出
现在报纸上，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词三单形式 appears“出现”符合语境。故填 appears。
7．句意：我的心剧烈地跳动着。根据“My heart beat…I picked up the newspaper and read it with joy and
excitement.”及备选词可知，名字出现在报纸上，所以心跳得很剧烈，副词 heavily“剧烈地”修饰动词 beat。
故填 heavily。
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，
每空限填一个单词。)
he encourage one book help watch keep can final show
After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing
glasses, drew people’s attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao who was born in 1986. He works as a college
professor.
Gui 1 a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite 2 was The
Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very 3 to his future choice and he
learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the 4 Chinese man to travel into space.
Gui was excited when he was 5 the news. And he dreamed of going into space one day. Luckily,
6 efforts paid off.
Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown
pushed him to 7 moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the youngest space science professors in
China.
Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study its mysteries.
When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers
were 8 to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. But there was nothing that 9
keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
10 , Gui achieved his dream of flying in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that everyone
should study hard and keep moving forward.
【答案】
1．showed 2．books 3．helpful 4．first 5．watching 6．his 7．keep 8．encouraged
9．could 10．Finally
【导语】本文介绍了桂海潮实现航天梦。
1．句意：桂从小就对科学有浓厚的兴趣。根据“a strong interest in science”和“from an early age”可知是指展
现出对科学感兴趣。show“展示”，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式，故填 showed。
2．句意：他最喜欢的书之一是《儿童与青少年百科全书》。根据“One of his favorite”和“was The Encyclopedia
(百科全书) for Children and Teenagers”可知是指书。book“书”，one of 后接名词复数。故填 books。
3．句意：这本书对他未来的选择非常有帮助，他从这本书中学到了很多关于太空的知识。根据“very”和“to
his future choice”可知是指有帮助。help“帮助”，此处用形容词形式，故填 helpful。
4．句意：2003 年，杨利伟成为第一个进入太空的中国人。根据“the”和“Chinese man to travel into space”可
知是指第一个。one“一个”，此处用序数词形式，故填 first。
5．句意：桂看到这个新闻时非常兴奋。根据“he was”和“the news”可知是指看到这个新闻。watch“观看”，
此处用动词现在分词形式与空前 was 构成过去进行时，故填 watching。
6．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。根据“efforts paid off”可知是指他的努力。he“他”，此处用形容
词性物主代词修饰空后的名词，故填 his。
7．句意：他对未知的探索愿望推动他不断前进。根据“pushed him to”和“moving forward”可知是指保持前进。
keep“保持”，此处不定式 to 后接动词原形，故填 keep。
8．句意：当中国在 2018 年开始载荷专家宇航员招募时，大学研究人员被鼓励报名参加。根据“college
researchers were”和“to sign up”可知是指被鼓励参加报名。encourage“鼓励”，此处用过去分词形式，与空前
的 were 构成被动语态的结构，故填 encouraged。
9．句意：但没有什么能阻止他实现毕生的梦想。根据“nothing that”和“keep him from”可知是指能够阻止。
can“能够”，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式，故填 could。
10．句意：最终，桂怀着好奇心实现了飞向太空的梦想。根据“Gui achieved his dream”可知是指最终。final
“最终”，此处用副词形式，作状语，故填 Finally。
（2025·山西运城·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、
连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he, join, sit, drive, friend, year, sudden, serve, argue, far, be, ask
Li Guo is from Ziyang, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Two 1 ago, he won high praise
from the Internet for his brave action. On February 12, 2022, there was a bus traveling in Anyue county of Ziyang.
A man who 2 in the last row of a bus asked the driver to speed up, but the driver didn’t promise him.
The man felt very angry and he 3 stood up and went to the driver. At that moment, Li Guo felt that
something bad might happen.
When the man 4 with the driver, Li Guo took a chance and quietly walked from behind. When
the man tried to take control of the steering wheel (方向盘) from the 5 , Li Guo quickly controlled him
until the police arrived.
Thanks to Li Guo, there was no traffic accident. When he 6 if he was afraid at that time, Li Guo
said, “I 7 not afraid. If something like this happens again, I will still stand up.”
8 brave action also made him get the title of “Good Samaritan of China”. The support and
encouragement from society further made him follow his childhood dream of becoming a soldier (士兵).
After Li Guo graduated from college in June this year, he applied to join the army and successfully passed
the test. “Joining the army is not just to realize my dream, it is also a way 9 the country and repay the
society,” Li said.
Now, he 10 the army to start his army life. “I will continue to look for the fairness and courage
in my army life,” he added.
【答案】
1．years 2．sat 3．suddenly 4．was arguing 5．driver 6．was asked 7．was 8．
His 9．to serve 10．has joined
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自四川资阳的李果因勇敢行动而受到网络赞扬，并最终实现自
己成为士兵的梦想的故事。
1．句意：两年前，他因勇敢行动而受到网络赞扬。根据“Two...ago”和备选词汇可知，该处是指两年前，year
“年”符合语境，该处要填一个复数形式。故填 years。
2．句意：一个坐在公交车最后一排的男子要求司机加速，但司机没有答应他。根据“A man who...in the last
row of a bus”和备选词汇可知，该处是指一个坐在公交车最后一排的男子，sit“坐”符合语境，结合语境可知，
该处的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式。故填 sat。
3．句意：男子感到非常生气，突然站起来走向司机。根据“he...stood up and went to the driver”和备选词汇
可知，该处是指男子突然站起来，sudden“突然的”符合语境，此处需要填副词形式。故填 suddenly。
4．句意：当男子与司机争吵时，李果抓住机会悄悄从后面走过去。根据“When the man...with the driver”和
备选词汇可知，该处是指当男子与司机争吵时，argue“争吵”符合语境，结合语境可知，该句是过去进行时，
其结构为“was/were doing”，且主语 the man 是第三人称单数名词，所以 be 动词用 was。故填 was arguing。
5．句意：当男子试图从司机手中夺过方向盘时，李果迅速控制住了他，直到警察到来。根据“When the man
tried to take control of the steering wheel (方向盘) from the...”和备选词汇可知，该处是指从司机手中夺过方向
盘，drive“开车”符合语境，这里要填对应的名词 driver“司机”。故填 driver。
6．句意：当他被问及当时是否害怕时，李果说：“我不害怕。如果再次发生这样的事情，我仍然会站出来。”
结合“When he...if he was afraid at that time”可知，这里是指当他被问时，ask“问”，该处表被动语态，且该句
是一般过去时，其结构为“was/were+done”，且主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词要填was。故填was asked。
7．句意：李果说：“我不害怕。如果再次发生这样的事情，我仍然会站出来。” be afraid“害怕”为固定搭配，
备选词 be“是”符合语境，且该句是一般过去时，主语 I 是单数，所以用 was。故填 was。
8．句意：他的勇敢行动也使他获得了“中国好撒玛利亚人”的称号。根据句意和备选词，此处需要填 he“他”
的形容词性物主代词 his，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 His。
9．句意：参军不仅是为了实现我的梦想，也是为国家服务、回报社会的一种方式。根据“it is also a way...the
country ”和备选词汇可知，该处是指为国家服务，serve“服务”符合语境，且 a way to do sth“……的方式”为
固定词组，所以此处需要填一个动词不定式。故填 to serve。
10．句意：现在，他已经参军，开始了他的军旅生活。根据语境和备选词汇可知，这里是指他已经参军了，
join“参加”符合语境，该句的时态是现在完成时，其结构为“has/have done”，且主语 he 是第三人称单数，
所以助动词填 has。故填 has joined。
（24-25 九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文，用方框里所给单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、
合理。（每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
refused ears truth proud myself listened
to important discovered last everything
When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example, I was very
short, I talked too much, I was too 1 and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t stand her at 2 .
I ran to my father with tears (眼泪) in my eyes.
He 3 me quietly and asked, “Are the things she said true or not Go and make a list of 4
she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my
great surprise, I 5 that about half of the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very short.
But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of 6 .
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 7 to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said. You know the 8
about yourself better than any other person. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help
to you. Don’t shut (关闭) your 9 . Listen to them all but only do the right things.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many 10 moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece
of advice.
【答案】
1．proud 2．last 3．listened to 4．everything 5．discovered 6．myself 7．refused 8．
truth 9．ears 10．important
【导语】本文讲述作者因朋友喜欢挑她的缺点而难过，但她在父亲的正确引导之下更加了解自己的故事。
1．句意：例如，我很矮，我话太多，我太骄傲等等。根据“I was very short, I talked too much”和备选词可知，
此处是描述我的缺点，proud“骄傲的”，符合语境。故填 proud。
2．句意：变得如此生气，以至于我最后不能忍受她。 at last“最后”，固定短语。故填 last。
3．句意：他静静地听着我说，问道：“她说的是真的还是假的？”去把她说的每句话都列出来，并在正确的
地方做上记号。不要理会她说的其他事情。”根据“and asked”和备选词可知，父亲先是听我诉说，再问我问
题，listened to“听”，符合语境。故填 listened to。
4．句意：他静静地听着我说，问道：“她说的是真的还是假的？”去把她说的每句话都列出来，并在正确的
地方做上记号。不要理会她说的其他事情。”根据“a list of...”和备选词可知，此处指把朋友说的所有事情都
列出来，everything“所有事情”，符合语境。故填 everything。
5．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。根据“about half of the things were true”和备选词
可知，我在列完清单后发现大约一半都是真的，discovered“发现”，符合语境。故填 discovered。
6．句意：第一次，我对自己有了更好的了解。根据“I had a better understanding of...”和所给词可知，列完清
单后我对自己有了更好的理解，应填 I 的反身代词。故填 myself。
7．句意：他拒绝看它。根据“ That’s just for you”和备选词可知，父亲拒绝看清单，refused“拒绝”，符合语
境。故填 refused。
8．句意：你比任何人都更了解你自己的真实情况。根据“You know the... about yourself”和备选词可知，此
处指了解自己的真实情况，truth“真实情况”，符合语境。故填 truth。
9．句意：不要闭上你的耳朵。根据“ Listen to them all but only do the right things.”和备选词可知，此处指不
要闭上耳朵，ears“耳朵”，符合语境。故填 ears。
10．句意：爸爸的建议在很多重要时刻都让我想起。根据“at many... moments”和备选词可知，此处应填一
个形容词，important“重要的”，符合语境。故填 important。
（2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答
案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
close temperature that in cold serious still piece reason think also
Chinese people often call Russia “a warrior nation”. The 1 could be that China and Russia have
the similar memories of World War I. But do you know more about Russia
My friend Nik’s hometown is in Siberia. It is one of the 2 places in the world. The winter is
super cold. It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero. So there is a rule for schools in winter: when the 3 is
lower than 52 degrees below zero, schools 4 and people don’t have to go to work. But if it is 51
degrees below zero, you 5 have to go to school and go to work.
Some Chinese people 6 Russian people are very 7 and never smile. It is of course not
true. They are 8 funny, quite friendly and warm. When some guests come to their houses, they always
give them the best 9 of food. For Russians, bread is one of those products 10 they can never
get tired of. They eat it at most meals every day. Black bread is the most popular. It is higher 11 fiber
(纤维), darker in color and stronger in flavor than bread made only with wheat (小麦) flour. Chocolate salami was
a popular dessert. Would you like to try it
【答案】
1．reason 2．coldest 3．temperature 4．are closed 5．still 6．think 7．serious 8．
also 9．pieces 10．that 11．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的气候、文化以及俄罗斯人的性格特点，并纠正了一些关于俄罗斯人的误
解。
1．句意：原因可能是中国和俄罗斯有相似的第一次世界大战的记忆。空处位于 could 前，填名词作主语。
根据“China and Russia have the similar memories of World War I”和备选词汇可知，有相似的第一次世界大战
的记忆是中国人叫俄罗斯人“战斗民族”的原因。reason“原因”，可数名词，用单数名词。故填 reason。
2．句意：它是世界上最冷的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的之一”，空
处填形容词最高级，作定语。根据“The winter is super cold. It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero.”和备选词汇
可知，那是最冷的地方之一。cold“寒冷的”，形容词，最高级为 coldest。故填 coldest。
3．句意：所以冬天学校有一条规则：当温度低于零下 52 度时，学校关闭，人们不必去上班。此处填名词
作主语。根据“lower than 52 degrees below zero”和备选词汇可知，此处指温度低于零下 52 度。temperature“温
度”，不可数名词。故填 temperature。
4．句意：所以冬天学校有一条规则：当温度低于零下 52 度时，学校关闭，人们不必去上班。根据“people
don’t have to go to work”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。根据“people don’t have to go to work”和备选词汇可
知，温度低于零下 52 度时，学校被关闭，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为 are done。close 的过去分
词为 closed。故填 are closed。
5．句意：但如果温度是零下 51 度，你仍然必须去上学和上班。根据“But if it is 51 degrees below zero”和备
选词汇可知，此处表示转折关系，当温度为零下 51 度时，仍然要上班和上学。still “仍然”，副词。故填 still。
6．句意：一些中国人认为俄罗斯人非常严肃，从不微笑。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于复数主语 Some
Chinese people 后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“It is of course not true.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示中国人认为
的事情。think“认为”，动词。故填 think。
7．句意：一些中国人认为俄罗斯人非常严肃，从不微笑。空处位于 are 后，修饰 Russian people，填形容
词作表语。根据“never smile”和备选词汇可知，中国人认为俄罗斯人严肃。serious“严肃的”，形容词。故填
serious。
8．句意：他们也很有趣，非常友好和热情。根据“funny, quite friendly and warm”和备选词汇可知，俄罗斯
人也很有趣。also“也”，副词作状语。故填 also。
9．句意：当一些客人来到他们家时，他们总是给他们最好的食物。空处位于形容词 best 后，of 前，填名
词。根据“they always give them”和“food”和备选词汇可知，俄罗斯人会给客人最好的食物。piece“块”，可
数名词，指给很多人很多块食物，用复数的 pieces。故填 pieces。
10．句意：对于俄罗斯人来说，面包是他们永远不会厌倦的产品之一。空处到 of 位于名词 products 后，此
句为定语从句，空处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰 products，且在从句中作宾语，用 that。故填 that。
11．句意：它比只用小麦面粉做的面包纤维含量更高，颜色更深，味道更浓。根据“darker in color and stronger
in flavor”和备选词汇可知，此处指在纤维方面。in 表示“在……方面”。故填 in。
（24-25 九年级下·吉林松原·开学考试）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．did B．never C． took D．speaking E. laughing F.
easy G. eyes H.me I. in J. carefully K. him L. express
When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of 1 in public, so I
always kept quiet in class. I 2 answered the teachers’ questions. I just listened to them quietly.
One day, things changed. I was listening to my Chinese teacher Ms. Li 3 as usual. Suddenly, she
asked the whole class a question which was quite 4 , so most of the students in my class put up their
hands. Ms. Li looked around, and then, her eyes focused on me. She asked 5 to answer it. Feeling
nervous, I stood up slowly and was unable to say a word. “Come on! Believe 6 yourself. You are the
best!” said Ms. Li. I looked at Ms. Li in the 7 , and I could feel her encouragement, I 8
encourage from it and answered the question correctly. Ms. Li gave me warm applause (掌声), and so 9
my classmates. From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions and 10 my opinions in class.
Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You are the best.”
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．J 4．F 5．H 6．I 7．G 8．C 9．A 10．L
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者曾经害羞不自信，在语文老师李老师的鼓励下，开始在课堂
上回答问题并表达自己的观点，从此变得自信，作者也明白了面对挑战时要相信自己。
1．句意：我过去害怕在公众场合讲话，所以我总是在课堂上保持安静。根据“in public”可知，此处指在公
众场合，“speaking”表示“讲话”，符合语境。“be afraid of doing sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，故选 D。
2．句意：我从不回答老师的问题。根据上文“I used to be afraid of speaking in public”可知，因为害羞和缺乏
自信，所以从不回答问题，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境，故选 B。
3．句意：我像往常一样认真听我的语文老师李老师讲课。根据“listen to sb. carefully”表示“认真听某人讲话”，
符合语境，“carefully”表示“认真地”，故选 J。
4．句意：突然，她问了全班一个相当简单的问题，所以我们班的大多数学生都举起了手。根据“so most of
the students in my class put up their hands”可知，问题很简单，“easy”表示“简单的”，符合语境，故选 F。
5．句意：她让我来回答。根据上文“her eyes focused on me”可知，老师看着“我”，所以是让“我”回答，“me”
是宾格形式，作“asked”的宾语，故选 H。
6．句意：“加油！相信你自己。你是最棒的！”李老师说。根据“Believe...yourself”可知，此处指相信自己，
“in”与“believe”构成短语“believe in”，表示“相信”，故选 I。
7．句意：我看着李老师的眼睛，我能感受到她的鼓励。根据“in the... ”可知，此处指看着老师的眼睛，“eyes”
表示“眼睛”，故选 G。
8．句意：我从中学到了鼓励，并正确地回答了问题。根据“encourage from it”可知，此处指从老师那里得
到了鼓励，“took”有“获得，得到”的意思，故选 C。
9．句意：李老师给了我热烈的掌声，我的同学们也是。根据“so...my classmates”可知，此处指同学们也鼓
掌了，“did”在这里代替前面的“gave me warm applause”，故选 A。
10．句意：从那时起，我开始回答老师的问题并在课堂上表达我的观点。根据“my opinions”可知，此处指
表达观点，“express”表示“表达”，故选 L。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·广东惠州·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、
完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
instead sad forget so hear step in everyone what and such however
There was once a peacock (孔雀) in the forest. He had beautiful feathers (羽毛). 1 , while he was
admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness. He was sad.
One day, he 2 nightingale (夜莺) singing nearby. After listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice,
he got even 3 . He began wondering why he was unlucky not to have a sweet voice.
At that moment, a monkey passed by 4 found the peacock unhappy.
“Why are you sad ” asked the monkey. The peacock explained that he was not satisfied with his terrible
voice and how sad he was because of it.
“The nightingale has 5 a beautiful voice. Why don’t I ”
After listening to the peacock, the monkey explained, “Every living being is special 6 his or her
own way. The nightingale is lucky to have a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky—you have beautiful feathers!
Just accept 7 you have and make the most of it.” The peacock understood how silly he was in
comparing himself to others and 8 his own advantages.
He realized that 9 was special in some ways. He was happy.
Self-acceptance is the first 10 to happiness.
Make the most of what you have, rather than being unhappy about what you don’t have.
【答案】
1．However 2．heard 3．sadder 4．and 5．such 6．in 7．what 8．forgot 9．
everyone 10．step
【导语】本文讲述了孔雀尽管有漂亮的羽毛，但它仍为自己没有夜莺的优美嗓子而难过的故事，故事告诉
我们每个人都有自己的闪光点，要学会自我接纳。
1．句意：然而，当他正在欣赏自己的羽毛时，他那可怕的声音提醒了他自己的弱点。根据“while he was
admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，备选词
however“然而”符合语境。故填 However。
2．句意：一天，他听到了夜莺在附近唱歌。根据“nightingale singing nearby”可知，此处指“他听到了夜莺
的歌声”，备选词 hear“听到”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填 heard。
3．句意：在听了夜莺甜美的声音后，他变得更加伤心了。根据“After listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice”
和前文“He was sad”可知，此处指他听了夜莺的歌声后更伤心了，备选词 sad 符合语境，even 修饰比较级
sadder。故填 sadder。
4．句意：就在这时，一只猴子路过并发现孔雀很不开心。根据“passed by”和“found the peacock unhappy”
可知，此处指“一只猴子路过并发现孔雀很不开心”，表示顺承关系，备选词 and 符合语境。故填 and。
5．句意：夜莺有如此甜美的声音。根据“a beautiful voice”可知，此处修饰 voice，表示“如此甜美的声音”，
备选词 such“如此”符合语境。故填 such。
6．句意：每一种生物都以它自己的方式特别。根据“Every living being is special”和“his or her own way”可知，
此处指“每一种生物都以它自己的方式特别”，备选词 in“以”符合语境。故填 in。
7．句意：接受你所拥有的，并充分利用它。根据“Just accept”和“you have”可知，此处指“接受你所拥有的”，
what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 have 的宾语。故填 what。
8．句意：孔雀明白了把自己和别人比较是多么愚蠢，并且忘记了自己的优势。根据“comparing himself to
others”和“his own advantages”可知，此处指“忘记了自己的优势”，备选词 forgot“忘记”符合语境，此处用一
般过去时。故填 forgot。
9．句意：他意识到每个人在某些方面都是特别的。根据“He was happy”和“special in some ways”可知，此
处指“他意识到每个人在某些方面都是特别的”，备选词 everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填 everyone。
10．句意：自我接纳是通往幸福的第一步。根据“Self-acceptance”和“to happiness”可知，此处指“自我接纳
是通往幸福的第一步”，step“步骤”符合语境，此处用单数形式。故填 step。
（2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测）读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
on which thirsty luck make method business they real begin
Lichun, one of Chinese traditional 24 solar terms (节气) means the 1 of spring in the lunar
calendar.
In 2025, Lichun falls 2 February 3rd at 22:10:13, China Standard Time. As the Chinese saying
goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring”. So, Chinese people have different 3
to celebrate this day.
One custom is “bite the spring” (咬春) to welcome spring. People eat carrots, or spring rolls (春卷) 4
are covered with fresh vegetables and meat. The year 2015 is a special “double spring” year. In Chinese culture,
people believe double spring years are very 5 and they can have important life events, such as getting
married or starting a new 6 . Because these years can bring 7 many good things.
Another custom in some rural areas is “beat the spring cattle” (打春牛). Farmers use colorful sticks to hit a
“cow” 8 of paper or clay. They do this to drive away the winter laziness of the cow and look forward to
a good harvest (丰收).
All in all, Li chun is 9 important in Chinese society, especially for farming. It’s also a happy
time full of hope as people are 10 for the coming of spring.
【答案】
1．beginning 2．on 3．methods 4．which 5．lucky 6．business 7．them 8．made
9．really 10．thirsty
【导语】本文主要介绍了立春的习俗。
1．句意：立春，中国传统的 24 节气之一，意味着在农历中的春天的开始。根据“of spring in the lunar calendar”
可知，立春是农历春天的开始，the beginning of “……的开始”。故填 beginning。
2．句意：2025 年的立春在 2 月 3 日 22 点 10 分 13 秒。fall on“降临，落到”。故填 on。
3．句意：所以中国人有不同的方法来庆祝这一天。根据“One custom is “bite the spring” (咬春) to welcome
spring.”和“Another custom in some rural areas is “beat the spring cattle” (打春牛)”可知，有不同的方法来庆祝
这一天，method“方法”，可数名词，different“不同的”，需要填入名词复数形式。故填 methods。
4．句意：人们吃胡萝卜或者春卷，春卷上覆盖着新鲜的蔬菜和肉。本句是一个定语从句，先行词为“spring
rolls”，表示物，关系代词用 which。故填 which。
5．句意：中国人文化中，人们相信双春年是幸运的并且他们可以有重要的人生事件，比如结婚或者开始
一个新的生意。空内应填入形容词作表语，结合“they can have important life events”可知，是非常幸运的，
lucky “幸运的”。故填 lucky。
6．句意：中国人文化中，人们相信双春年是幸运的并且他们可以有重要的人生事件，比如结婚或者开始
一个新的事业。根据前面的“a”可知，需要填入名词单数。结合“getting married”可知，这里是开始一个新的
事业。business“事业”。故填 business。
7．句意：因为这些年会给他们带来很多好的事情。bring sb. sth. “带给某人某物”，根据前面的“they”，这
里用宾格形式 them。故填 them。
8．句意：农民使用五颜六色的木棍来打由纸或者泥土做的“牛”。made of “由……做成”。故填 made。
9．句意：总而言之，立春在中国社会中真的很重要，尤其是对农业。这里用副词修饰形容词 important，
really “真正地”。故填 really。
10．句意：它也是一个充满希望的快乐时光，因为人们对春天的到来充满渴望。be thirsty for “渴望”。故填
thirsty。
