（期末考点培优）专题14 句型转换-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版（一起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版
（一起）（期末考点培优）专题14 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Daming is having a birthday party. (就画线部分提问)
2．He likes Chinese. He likes music. (合成一个句子)
3．There will be a big lake in the future. (用in the past代替划线部分)
4．He visited his friends yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
5．There will be a big shop in the future. (用 in the past 代替划线部分)
6．Go straight on. (变为否定句)
7．He bought a model plane yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
8．There is a big shop now. (用 in the past 代替划线部分)
There a big shop in the past.
9．He took pictures in the park. (变为一般疑问句)
he pictures in the park
10．I can speak English. (对画线部分提问)
11．There is a dog under the tree. (改为否定句)
12．She wanted to be a star. (改为一般疑问句)
13．The boy is eating a hamburger. He is very hungry. (合并成一句)
14．We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
15．We are going to say goodbye to each other. (改为一般疑问句)
16．I’m sad because I am going to leave our primary school. (对画线部分提问)
17．There was a big lake behind the house. (对画线部分提问)
18．They went to the zoo last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
19．The monkeys are climbing the tree. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
20．I am buying food. (用last Friday 改写句子)
21．This girl is wearing a beautiful dress because she’s going to a theatre. (对画线部分提问)
22．Helen was born in the US. (对画线部分提问)
23．My mum gave the book to Daming. (对画线部分提问)
24．My father flew into space in Shenzhou V. (改为一般疑问句)
25．I bought a book for him. (改为同义句)
26．I’m going to Lake Middle School this September. (对划线部分提问)
27．Sam wants to drink some soup. (对画线部分提问)
28．This book is about space travel. (对画线部分提问)
29．I want a hamburger. (就划线部分提问)
What you
30．Are the children swimming in the river (作否定回答)
, .
31．—What are you going to have for dinner (实际回答)
—
32．He is very thin now. (用five years ago改写)
He very thin .
33．I took part in the long jump. (改为一般疑问句)
you part in the long jump
34．We had a good time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you a good time yesterday
35．You were at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you school yesterday
36．He went to the zoo with his father yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
he yesterday
37．It was the 2nd of November yesterday. (改为否定句)
It the 2nd of November yesterday.
38．They finished their work at four. (改为否定句)
They their work at four.
39．They are doing their homework now. (改一般疑问句)
they their homework now
40．She is dancing. (改为一般疑问句)
she dancing
41．We are doing our homework now. (改否定句)
We doing our homework now.
42．She is dancing. (改否定句)
She dancing.
43．I learn English every day. (改为现在进行时)
I am English now.
44．Kitty bought an interesting book. (改为一般疑问句)
Kitty an interesting book
45．Can I help you (写出同义句)
46．We are going to play basketball this weekend. (改为同义句)
We basketball this weekend.
47．Can I help you (改为同义句)
I you
48．Lucy watched a film with her friends yesterday. (用now改写句子)
Lucy a film with her friends now.
49．I’m wearing a T-shirt because it’s hot. (就画线部分提问)
50．They are forty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
51．We are going to middle school in September. (改为否定句)
52．I was born in 2003. (对画线部分提问)
53．My mother bought me a toy car. (写出同义句)
My mother bought .
54．We are going to play football at four.(对划线部分提问)
we
55．I can help him. (对画线部分提问)
56．The dog runs after Lingling. (用now改写句子)
57．The bag is on his bed. (改为一般疑问句)
58．The boy is scared because there is a lion. (就画线部分提问)
59．Lingling and Sam will do their homework tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子)
60．There is only one woman in the room. (对划线部分提问)
there in the room
61．Her friends bought a birthday cake for her. (改为同义句)
Her friends .
62．We are going to watch fireworks this evening. (对画线部分提问)
we watch fireworks
63．—What are you going to do this summer (可根据自己的实际情况回答)
—
64．Her cat’s name is Mimi. (改为同义句)
is Mimi.
65．The TV program is about science.(对划线部分提问)
is the TV program
66．My mum bought some sweets for me.（变为同义句）
My mum bought sweets.
67．Please give me an eraser.（变为同义句）
Please an eraser me.
68．Did you go to the park on Sunday （做肯定回答）
, .
69．He bought some apples for his sister.(对划线部分提问)
he for his sister
70．The ducks are watching them. (变为一般疑问句)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．What is Daming doing
【解析】原句句意：大明正在举办生日派对。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为现在进行时，画线部分是动词短语having a birthday party，用特殊疑问词what提问，后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数Daming，be用is，动词短语用doing代替，故答案为What is Daming doing
2．He likes Chinese and music.
【解析】原句句意：他喜欢语文。他喜欢音乐。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合成一个句子，句子为：他喜欢语文和音乐。故答案为He likes Chinese and music.
3．There was a big lake in the past.
【解析】句意：将来会有一个大湖。本题考查句型转换，句子是there be句型，时态为一般将来时，用in the past代替in the future，即把句子时态改为一般过去时，a big lake是第三人称单数，be动词用was，there was，其他不变，句意为：过去有个大湖。故答案为There was a big lake in the past.
4．Did he visit his friends yesterday
【解析】句意：他昨天拜访了他的朋友。本题考查句型转换，句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，visited变为动词原形visit，其他不变，句意为：他昨天去拜访他的朋友了吗？故答案为Did he visit his friends yesterday
5．There was a big shop in the past.
【解析】原句句意：在未来这里将有一个大商店。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为一般将来时，题干要求用in the past代替划线部分in the future，in the past意为在过去，故句子时态变为一般过去时。a big shop是单数，there be句型中的be动词要变为过去式was。故答案为There was a big shop in the past.
6．Don’t go straight on.
【解析】原句句意：直走。本题考查句型转换。原句为祈使句，将祈使句改为否定句，结构为Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t go straight on.
7．Did he buy a model plane yesterday
【解析】原句句意：他昨天买了一架模型飞机。本题考查句型转换，句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词bought，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形buy，句意为：他昨天买了一架模型飞机吗？故答案为Did he buy a model plane yesterday
8．was
【解析】原句句意：现在有一条大商店。本题考查句型转换。句子为there be句型，in the past在过去，转换后的句意为过去有一条大商店。is的过去形式为was，故答案为was。
9．Did take
【解析】句意：他在公园拍照了。本题考查句型转换。根据took可知时态是一般现在时态，含有实意动词的句子一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词的过去式took还原到原形take，故答案为Did；take。
10．What can you speak
【解析】原句句意：我会说英语。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是语言，对其提问用what，I变为you，情态动词can后跟动词原形speak，问句句意为：你会说什么？故答案为What can you speak
11．There isn’t a dog under the tree.
【解析】原句句意：在树下有一只狗。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后面加not，is not的缩写是isn’t，故答案为There isn’t a dog under the tree.
12．Did she want to be a star
【解析】句意：她想成为明星。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，由wanted可知改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did，动词wanted改为原形want。故答案为Did she want to be a star
13．The boy is eating a hamburger because he is very hungry.
【解析】句意：这个男孩正在吃汉堡包。他很饿。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知两个句子是因果关系，故可以用because连接，故句子含义为：这个男孩正在吃汉堡包，因为他很饿。故答案为The boy is eating a hamburger because he is very hungry.
14．What are you going to do tomorrow
【解析】原句句意：我们明天打算去野餐。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问做什么，用what什么提问，句意为：你们明天打算做什么？你们you，打算be going to，做do，明天tomorrow。主语是you，be用are。故答案为What are you going to do tomorrow
15．Are you going to say goodbye to each other
【解析】原句句意：我们要和彼此说再见了。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，题干改为一般疑问句的句意为：你们就要彼此说再见了吗？题干变一般疑问句，将are提到句首，第一人称we改成第二人称you。故答案为Are you going to say goodbye to each other
16．Why are you sad
【解析】句意：我很难过，因为我要离开我们小学了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因，用why提问，后面跟are引导的一般疑问句，主语由I变为you，故答案为Why are you sad
17．What was behind the house
【解析】原句句意：房后是一个大湖。本题考查句型转换。画线部分 a big lake是事物，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，所以用was引导一般疑问句。问句为：房后是什么？故答案为What was behind the house
18．Where did they go last weekend
【解析】原句句意：他们上周末去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分，可知要提问地点，用where提问，句意为：他们上周末去了哪？他们they，上周末last week，去go，哪儿where。该句是特殊疑问句，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，did后接动词原形，故答案为Where did they go last weekend
19．—Are the monkeys climbing the tree —No, they aren’t.
【解析】原句句意：猴子们正在爬树。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。改为一般疑问句将be动词提前，其他不变；否定回答可将The monkeys改为they，用are提问用are回答，are not可以缩写成aren’t，故答案为—Are the monkeys climbing the tree —No, they aren’t.
20．I bought food last Friday.
【解析】原句句意：我在买食物。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。用last Friday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为I bought food last Friday.
21．Why is this girl wearing a beautiful dress
【解析】原句句意：这个女孩穿着一件漂亮的衣服，因为她要去剧院。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是原因，疑问词用Why，句子结构是Why+be动词+主语+动词的现在分词 故答案为Why is this girl wearing a beautiful dress
22．Where was Hellen born
【解析】原句句意：海伦出生在美国。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，疑问词用Where，系动词was提前到主语前，故答案为Where was Hellen born
23．What did your mum give to Daming
【解析】原句句意：我妈妈把书给了大明。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体事物，用what提问，句中有实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形give，我的my变为你的your，问句句意为：你的妈妈给了大明什么？故答案为What did your mum give to Daming
24．Did your father fly into space in Shenzhou V
【解析】句意：我父亲乘坐神舟五号进入太空。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，借助于助动词did，did+主语+动词原形+其他，主语是my father，变一般疑问句，需要变为your father，flew的原形是fly，故答案为Did your father fly into space in Shenzhou V
25．I bought him a book.
【解析】原句句意：我买了一本书给他。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，buy sth for sb=buy sb sth，句子为一般过去时，buy的过去式bought，故答案为I bought him a book.
26．Where are you going this September
【解析】句意：我将要在今年九月份去大湖中学。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，疑问词用where，放句首首字母大写Where，句子时态为一般将来时，句子结构为：Where+be动词+主语+going+其他？答语主语是I，问句主语变为you，be动词用are，故答案为Where are you going this September
27．What does Sam want to drink
【解析】句意：萨姆想要喝一些汤。本题考查句型转换。画线部分some soup，是食物，对食物的提问要用what，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Sam第三人称单数形式，所以要借助助动词does构成一般疑问句，其后的动词要用原形。故答案为What does Sam want to drink
28．What’s this book about
【解析】原句句意：这本书是关于太空旅行。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是书本内容，问句是这本书是关于什么的？疑问词用What，系动词is提到主语前，What is可缩写为What’s，故答案为What’s this book about
29．do want
【解析】本题考查句型转换。句意：我想要一个汉堡。就划线部分进行提问，你想要什么？用what引导的特殊疑问句，what+助动词+主语+动词原形，这是一般现在时的句子，借助于助动词do，主语I变为you，故答案为do；want。
30．No they aren’t
【解析】原句句意：孩子们正在河里游泳吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语，句子是由系动词are引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+aren’t. children是名词复数，人称代词用they，故答案为No；they；aren’t。
31．I am going to have noodles for dinner.
【解析】问句句意：你晚餐准备吃什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际回答，答案不唯一，如：我晚饭将吃面条。面条noodles，故答案为I am going to have noodles for dinner.
32．was five years ago
【解析】原句句意：他现在很瘦。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用five years ago改写，句子变一般过去时，is用过去式was，故答案为was，five，years，ago。
33．Did take
【解析】原句句意：我参加了跳远。本题考查句型转换，took是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，took变回原形take。故答案为Did，take。
34．Did have
【解析】原句句意：我们昨天过得很开心。本题考查句型转换，had是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句在句首加助动词did，had变回原形have。故答案为Did，have。
35．Were at
【解析】原句句意：你昨天在学校。本题考查句型转换，were是be动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句直接置于句首，句首首字母大写。故答案为Were；at。
36．What did do
【解析】原句句意：他昨天和父亲去了动物园。划线部分是went to the zoo with his father，用what提问，后跟特殊疑问句，即昨天他做什么了？What did he do yesterday 故答案为What，did，do。
37．was not
【解析】由yesterday可知，此题考查一般过去时的否定句“主语+was/were not+其他”，故答案为was，not。
38．didn’t finish
【解析】由at four结合题目来看，此题考查一般过去时的否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形(+其他)”，故答案为didn’t，finish。
39．Are doing
【解析】原句句意：他们现在在做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换，要将原句现在进行时的肯定句改为一般疑问句，其结构为“Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他) ”，故将系动词Are提前到句首，后边照写。故答案为Are；doing。
40．Is
【解析】原句句意：她正在跳舞。本题考查句型转换，要将原句现在进行时的肯定句改为一般疑问句，其结构为“Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他) ”，故将系动词Is提前到句首。故答案为Is。
41．are not
【解析】原句句意：我们现在在做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换，要将原句现在进行时，改为否定句，其结构为“主语+am/is/are not+动词-ing形式(+其他)”，与主语We保持主谓一致，用are。故答案为are；not。
42．is not
【解析】原句句意：她在跳舞。本题考查句型转换，要将原句现在进行时的肯定句改为否定句，其结构为“主语+am/is/are not+动词-ing形式(+其他)”，系动词与主语She保持主谓一致，用is。故答案为is；not。
43．learning
【解析】句意：我每天学习英语。本题考查句子结构。现在进行时态的构成是：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它，learn的现在分词是learning，故答案为learning。
44．Did buy
【解析】原句句意：基蒂买了一本有趣的书。本题考查句型转换，bought是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，bought变回原形buy。故答案为Did；buy。
45．What can I do for you
【解析】原句句意：我能帮助你吗？本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，提供帮助还可用What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？故答案为What can I do for you
46．will play
【解析】原句句意：这周末我们打算打篮球。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，原句是一般将来时，am going to play可替换为will play，故答案为will，play。
47．May help
【解析】原句句意：我能帮助你吗？本题考查句型转换，提供帮助的句型还有：May I help you？要我帮忙吗？故答案为May；help。
48．is watching
【解析】原句句意：露西昨天和她的朋友们看了一个电影。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为：主语+be+现在分词+其他，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，watch的现在分词是watching，故答案为is；watching。
49．Why are you wearing a T-shirt
【解析】原句句意：我穿着一件T恤衫，因为天气很热。本题考查Why引导的特殊疑问句。画线部分是原因，用疑问词why进行提问，句子是现在进行时，变疑问句将be动词提前，I变you，be动词用are，故答案为Why are you wearing a T-shirt
50．How much are they
【解析】原句句意：它们四十元。划线部分是forty yuan，用how much提问，后跟一般疑问句，即它们多少钱？故答案为How much are they
51．We are not going to middle school in September./We aren’t going to middle school in September.
【解析】原句句意：我们九月份要上中学。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句，在be后加not，由于are not=aren’t ，故答案为We are not going to middle school in September.或者We aren’t going to middle school in September.
52．When were you born
【解析】原句句意：我出生于2003年。画线部分是时间，用when提问，后面跟一般疑问句，I变you，was变were，故答案为When were you born
53．a toy car for me
【解析】原句句意：我妈妈给我买了一辆玩具车。买某物给某人，可以用buy sb. sth. 也可以用buy sth. for sb. 故句子可以改写为My mother bought a toy car for me.故答案为a；toy；car；for；me。
54．When are going to play football
【解析】句意：我们准备4点踢足球。划线部分时间，所以用when提问，后加一般疑问句，句子是一般将来时，故答案为When；are；going；to；play；football。
55．Who can help him
【解析】句意：我能帮助他。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，句中画线部分为I，由此可知是对谁提问，因此应填特殊疑问词Who，首字母大写，句尾句号改为问号，故答案为Who can help him
56．The dog is running after Lingling now.
【解析】原句句意：狗追赶玲玲。题干要求用now改写句子，句子变现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The dog是第三人称单数，be用is，run的现在分词是running，故答案为The dog is running after Lingling now.
57．Is the bag on his bed
【解析】句意：书包在他的床上。题干要求改为一般疑问句，只需把be动词is放到句首，其他不变，故答案为Is the bag on his bed
58．Why is the boy scared
【解析】原句句意：男孩很害怕，因为这里有一头狮子。画线部分是原因，用why提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，故答案为Why is the boy scared
59．Lingling and Sam did their homework yesterday.
【解析】句意：玲玲和萨姆明天将会做作业。句子时态为一般将来时，根据题意用yesterday改写句子，应把句子改为一般过去时，因此应将动词do改为did，句中tomorrow改为yesterday，故答案为Lingling and Sam did their homework yesterday.
60．How many women are
【解析】句意：房间里只有一个女人。only one描述的是数量，主语woman是可数名词，则询问数量用how many，询问数量时名词用复数women，系动词用are，故答案为How；many；women；are。
61．bought her a birthday cake
【解析】句意：她的朋友们为她买了一个生日蛋糕。此题考查改为同义句，buy sb sth=buy sth for sb，故答案为bought；her；a；birthday；cake。
62．When are going to
【解析】原句句意：今天晚上我们要去看烟花。画线部分是this evening，故用when什么时候提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为When；are；going；to。
63．如：I’m going to read books this summer.
【解析】句意：今年夏季你打算做什么？这是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，询问的是做什么，回答应该用动词短语，例如：今年夏季我打算读书。故答案为I’m going to read books this summer.
64．The name of her cat
【解析】句意：她的猫的名字叫咪咪。The name of+某物+is+名称，用于介绍某物的名称。故答案是：The；name；of；her；cat。
65．What about
66．me some
67．give to
68．Yes I did
69．What did buy
70．Are the ducks watching them
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