（期末考点培优）专题19 补全短文-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版（一起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版
（一起）（期末考点培优）专题19 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。
came back to a lot of work famous the first human made a video flew into
Shenzhou V is 1 spaceflight vehicle of China. It was sent up into space on October 15th, 2003. It took the national flag of China and some seeds. It also took a Chinese taikonaut into space for the first time. His name is Yang Liwei. And he is still very 2 . He spent about 21 hours in space. He did 3 there. He also 4 in space, and lots of people watched it. Then he 5 the earth.
从方框中选择恰当的短语补全短文。
was born a model for learnt to all over China at five years old
Zhang Haidi 6 in China in 1955. She had an illness 7 . After that she couldn’t walk. She couldn’t go to school. But she 8 read and write with the help of her parents and her teachers. It was difficult, but Zhang Haidi was clever and she tried hard.
Zhang Haidi wrote some books. She also travelled 9 . She is famous. She is 10 disabled people (残疾人), and also for you and me.
从方框中选择恰当的单词补全短文。
excited same Geography future speech
Amy is making a goodbye 11 in class. Because the children are going to leave their primary school soon and start middle school this September. They are 12 because they are going to study History and 13 , learn lots of new things and meet new friends there. At the 14 time, they are very sad to leave their good friends. They will write emails to each other in the 15 .
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。
in English work hard at spent during the flight took
In October 2005, Shenzhou VI flew into space. It 16 two men into space. They’re Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong. They 17 about six days in space. They felt good 18 . Just as Yang Liwei, they are very famous now.
Nie Haisheng has a daughter. Her name is Nie Tianxiang. What does “tianxiang” mean It means“fly in the sky” 19 . Fei Junlong has a son, and his name is Fei Di. They both 20 school.
用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
I’m going 21 (say) goodbye to our primary school soon. I 22 (enjoy) our time at school. Jack is 23 (I) best friend. He is clever and 24 (love). He helped 25 (I) in Chinese. He 26 (teach) me Maths, too. He 27 (bring) us a lot of joy. I will miss 28 (he).
从方框中选择恰当的单词补全短文。
gave made laughed Why asked said his
Mr Green can speak some Chinese, but he isn’t good at it. One day, Mr Zhou 29 him to buy a cup for him. And he said “beizi” in Chinese. One hour later, Mr Green came back. He had a bag in 30 hand and he also carried a quilt (被子). He 31 the quilt to Mr Zhou and 32 , “Here is your ‘beizi’. ” Mr Zhou was surprised and asked, “ 33 did you buy a quilt I just want a cup. ” “Oh, I 34 a mistake with the word ‘beizi’, ” Mr Green said. Then they 35 .
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。
reading taking flying playing to rain drawing are watching have to listening
On Sunday morning, we have no classes. We are 36 in the park. Some girls are 37 to music and some are 38 under a big tree. Some boys are 39 photos. John is 40 pictures near the lake. Mike and Bob are 41 the ducks on the lake. Where 42 Betty and Helen They are 43 a kite. We are very happy. But it starts 44 . We 45 go home.
选择恰当的单词补全短文。
was were went rain ate stopped ran funny wanted took
It 46 sunny last Saturday. I 47 to Renmin Park with my family. We 48 to have a picnic there. There 49 lots of trees and naughty birds. I 50 some photos there. Then we had lunch. But suddenly it started to 51 . We 52 quickly to hide. About twenty minutes later, the rain 53 and we 54 our food. We had a very 55 day.
从方框中选择恰当的短语补全短文。
keeps the doctor away are good for more water eat fruit eat vegetables be healthy
Do you want to 56 Of course. As we know, an apple a day 57 . So food is important. Some food is healthy. We can often 58 like apples, pears and oranges. And we should 59 every day, such as tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. They 60 us. But we shouldn’t eat too much fast food or sweet food. At the same time, we should drink 61 and do some sports.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
teacher begin have they talk class speak English
Bob and Sue are in the same school. But they are in different 62 . After school, Bob and Sue often play games with 63 friends.
Class 64 at eight in the morning. Now Bob and Sue are in their own classrooms. They are listening to their 65 . Bob’s studying English. His teacher is 66 . Sue’s 67 a Chinese lesson. Her teacher is 68 about writing. They love their teachers and they like.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
come be sing he wrong make well
Last week, Mr Wang made a robot. 69 robot was very beautiful. The robot can sing songs in Chinese and English. And it can dance 70 . When some children 71 to visit it yesterday, Mr Wang 72 it sing and dance. The children 73 very happy. One hour later, when the children left, the robot was still 74 and dancing. Do you know why Because Mr Wang made something 75 . The robot couldn’t stop.
Mrs Brown worked in a hospital. She had two 76 . Tony was 8, and his sister is Betty, a four-year-old girl. Tony was very kind to his sister.
One Saturday morning, they were 77 in the garden while their mum was cooking lunch for them. They played 78 with lots of laughs. Suddenly Betty began to cry and she ran to her mum.
“Why are you crying ” asked Mrs Brown. “Tony 79 my doll.”
“How did he do that " her mother asked her. Betty stopped 80 but she didn’t answer at once. After a moment she said, “I hit him on the head with my doll.”
A．broke B．children C．playing D．happily E．crying
visit like brick (积木) what from
Many people in the world like to play with bricks (积木). Most of them 81 LEGO bricks best. The name of LEGO comes 82 a Danish (丹麦) word. It means “play well” In Danmark (丹麦) there is Legoland. There are lots of 83 there. 84 do you usually build with bricks A car, a dog or a building Children can 85 and play in the brick playground.
86．选择恰当的单词或根据图片提示写单词，补全短文。
At the Restaurant
Yesterday, the Smart family（go/goes/went） to a restaurant. Amy ate a . Sam ate a . Mr Smart had a and Mrs Smart had a . All of them（drink/drank/drinks） some orange . It was 15 dollars and20 cents.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I 87 (have) a good time last night. It 88 (be) great funny. I 89 (go) to a birthday party. It was in Lucy's house. I 90 (wear) a red dress. We 91 (sing) songs and 92 (dance). And then we 93 (eat) some cakes and 94 (drink) some juice. The party 95 (end) at 10 o'clock. I 96 (say) goodbye to everyone and took a taxi to get home.
97．从方框中选择恰当的单词补全短文。
A．drawing B．taking C． under D．at E. sunny F. having G. likes H. funny I. reading J. are
It is day today. Xiaoyong and his family in the park. Look! Xiaoyong is photos of birds and flowers. He taking photos. His sister is a picture. His mother is sitting a tree. She is looking the boats on the lake. His father is a picture book. It is very . They are a good time.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．the first human 2．famous 3．a lot of work 4．made a video 5．came back to
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关神舟五号飞船的事情。
1．句意：神舟五号是中国____太空飞行器。根据常识可知神舟五号是中国第一艘载人太空飞行器。the first human第一艘载人的。故答案为the first human。
2．句意：他是杨利伟。它仍然是非常____。根据句意可知空处应填形容词，famous著名的符合句意，故答案为famous。
3．句意：他在太空中度过了21小时。他在那里做了____。根据句意可知空处应填名词，a lot of work很多工作符合句意。故答案为a lot of work。
4．句意：他在太空中也____。句子缺少谓语动词。made a video拍了一段录像符合句意。故答案为made a video。
5．句意：然后他____地球。根据所给词汇和句意可知应该是返回地球。came back to返回符合句意，故答案为came back to。
6．was born 7．at five years old 8．learnt to 9．all over China 10．a model for
【导语】本文主要讲的是张海迪的人物故事。
6．句意：张海迪1955年出生在中国。was born出生，符合题意，故答案为was born。
7．句意：她在五岁的时候生了一场病。at five years old在五岁的时候，符合题意，故答案为at five years old。
8．句意：但是她在她父母和老师的帮助下学习读和写。learnt to学习，符合题意，故答案为learnt to。
9．句意：她也全中国旅行。all over China遍及中国，符合题意，故答案为all over China。
10．句意：她是残疾人的榜样，并且也是你和我的榜样。a model for ……的榜样，符合题意，故答案为a model for。
11．speech 12．excited 13．Geography 14．same 15．future
【导语】本文写艾米在班级做离别演讲并描述孩子们将离开老同学的不舍和即将进入中学学习的激动心情。
11．句意：艾米正在班上做离别_______。根据备选词汇和句意，可知是演讲speech，符合句意，故答案为speech。
12．句意：他们很_______，因为他们将学习历史和_______，学习很多新东西并在那结交新朋友。根据句意和所给词汇，可知进入中学要学习新东西并结交新朋友，孩子们是很激动的excited，符合句意，故答案为excited。
13．句意：他们很激动，因为他们将学习历史和_______，学习很多新东西并在那结交新朋友。根据句中“History”可知and后面也是学科，根据备选项可知是Geography地理，符合句意，故答案为Geography。
14．句意：在_______时间，要离开他们的好朋友他们很伤心。根据备选词汇，可知是at the same time同时，固定搭配，故答案为same。
15．句意：在_______他们将相互写邮件。根据备选词汇和句意，可知是in the future将来，故答案为future。
16．took 17．spent 18．during the flight 19．in English 20．work hard at
【导语】本文介绍了神舟六号飞行员费俊龙和聂海胜以及他们的孩子的名字。
16．句意：它把两个人带进了太空。该空缺少谓语动词。took带到，符合句意，故答案为took。
17．句意：他们在太空大约呆了六天。该空缺少谓语动词。spent度过，符合句意，故答案为spent。
18．句意：他们在飞行中感觉很好。during the flight在飞行中，符合句意，故答案为during the flight。
19．句意：它在英语中的意思是“在天空中飞行”。in English用英语说，符合句意，故答案为in English。
20．句意：他们在学校都很努力。work hard at努力学习，符合句意，故答案为work hard at。
21．to say 22．enjoyed 23．my 24．lovely 25．me 26．taught 27．brought 28．him
【导语】本文主要讲的是我即将离开我的小学，我最好的朋友杰克在学习上帮助了我，我会想念他。
21．句意：我不久就要跟我的小学说再见了。句子时态为一般将来时，结构为主语+be going to+动词原形，say说，故此处填to say。故答案为to say。
22．句意：我很享受在学校的时光。由上下文可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词enjoy享受要用过去式enjoyed。故答案为enjoyed。
23．句意：杰克是我最好的朋友。best friend最好的朋友是名词词组，前面要用形容词性物主代词，I我的形容词性物主代词是my。故答案为my。
24．句意：他又聪明又可爱。love爱是动词，此处要变为形容词lovely可爱的，作表语。故答案为lovely。
25．句意：他在语文上帮助了我。helped帮助是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格。I我的宾格是me。故答案为me。
26．句意：他也教我数学。teach教，句子时态为一般过去时，teach要用过去式taught。故答案为taught。
27．句意：他给我们带来了很多欢乐。bring带来，句子时态为一般过去时，bring要用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
28．句意：我会想念他。miss想念是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，he他的宾格是him。故答案为him。
29．asked 30．his 31．gave 32．said 33．Why 34．made 35．laughed
【导语】本文主要讲述的是格林先生买杯子的故事。
29．句意：一天，周先生让他给他买一个杯子。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，asked让，符合句意，故答案为asked。
30．句意：他手里拿着一个袋子，还拿着一床被子。in his hand在他手里，故答案为his。
31．句意：他把被子递给周，说：“这是你的 ‘beizi’。”gave给，符合句意，故答案为gave。
32．句意：他把被子递给周，说：“这是你的‘beizi’。”said说，符合句意，故答案为said。
33．句意：周先生很惊讶地问道：“你为什么买被子？我只想要一个杯子。”Why为什么，符合句意，故答案为Why。
34．句意：“哦，我把‘beizi’这个词弄错了，”格林先生说。made a mistake犯错误，符合句意，故答案为made。
35．句意：然后他们笑起来。laughed笑，符合句意，故答案为laughed。
36．playing 37．listening 38．reading 39．taking 40．drawing 41．watching 42．are 43．flying 44．to rain 45．have to
【解析】36．句意：我们在公园里玩。playing玩，符合句意，故答案为playing。
37．句意：一些女孩正在听音乐，一些正在大树下读书。listening听，符合句意，故答案为listening。
38．句意：一些女孩正在听音乐，一些正在大树下读书。reading读，符合句意，故答案为reading。
39．句意：一些男孩正在拍照片。taking photos拍照片，符合句意，故答案为taking。
40．句意：约翰正在湖边画画。drawing pictures画画，符合句意，故答案为drawing。
41．句意：迈克和鲍勃在看湖上的鸭子。watching看，符合句意，故答案为watching。
42．句意：贝蒂和海伦在哪？are在，符合句意，故答案为are。
43．句意：他们正在放风筝。flying a kite放风筝，符合句意，故答案为flying。
44．句意：但是天开始下雨。to rain下雨，符合句意，故答案为to rain。
45．句意：我们必须回家。have to必须，符合句意，故答案为have to。
46．was 47．went 48．wanted 49．were 50．took 51．rain 52．ran 53．stopped 54．ate 55．funny
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人上星期六的活动。
46．句意：上个星期六是晴朗的。was是，符合句意。故答案为was。
47．句意：我和我的家人去了人民公园。went去，符合句意。故答案为went。
48．句意：我们想在那里野餐。wanted想，符合句意。故答案为wanted。
49．句意：有许多树和顽皮的鸟儿们。there were有。故答案为were。
50．句意：我在那里拍了一些照片。took some photos拍照片。故答案为took。
51．句意：但是突然开始下雨。rain下雨，符合句意。故答案为rain。
52．句意：我们快跑去避雨。ran跑，符合句意。故答案为ran。
53．句意：大约二十分钟之后，雨停了并且我们吃我们的食物。stopped停止，符合句意。故答案为stopped。
54．句意：大约二十分钟之后，雨停了并且我们吃我们的食物。ate吃，符合句意。故答案为ate。
55．句意：我们过了一个非常有趣的一天。funny有趣的，符合句意。故答案为funny。
56．be healthy 57．keeps the doctor away 58．eat fruit 59．eat vegetables 60．are good for 61．more water
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎么保持健康。
56．句意：你想要健康吗？be healthy健康的，符合题意，故答案为be healthy。
57．句意：我们都知道一天一苹果，医生远离我。keeps the doctor away远离医生，符合题意，故答案为keeps the doctor away。
58．句意：我们可以经常吃水果，像苹果，梨和橙子。苹果，梨和橙子都是水果，eat fruit吃水果，符合题意，故答案为eat fruit。
59．句意：并且我们应该每天吃蔬菜，例如西红柿，土豆和卷心菜。西红柿，土豆和卷心菜是蔬菜，eat vegetables吃蔬菜，符合题意，故答案为eat vegetables。
60．句意：它们对我们有好处。are good for对……有好处，符合题意，故答案为are good for。
61．句意：同时，我们应该多喝水并且做一些运动。drink喝，drink more water多喝水，符合题意，故答案为more water。
62．classes 63．their 64．begins 65．teachers 66．speaking English 67．having 68．talking
【导语】本文主要介绍鲍勃和苏在不同的班级里以及他们正在上什么课。
62．句意：但是他们在不同的班级。different后跟可数名词复数classes，故答案为classes。
63．句意：放学后，鲍勃和苏经常和他们的朋友一起玩游戏。该空用形容词性物主代词他们的，they的形容词性物主代词是their他们的，故答案为their。
64．句意：上午八点开始上课。该句是一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，开始begin，要用第三人称单数形式begins，故答案为begins。
65．句意：他们正在听他们的老师讲课。应为他们在不同的班级里，所以该空teacher用复数teachers，故答案为teachers。
66．句意：他的老师在讲英语。讲英语speak English，is+doing构成现在进行时，故答案为speaking English。
67．句意：苏在上一节语文课。上什么课用动词have，is+doing构成现在进行时，故答案为having。
68．句意：她的老师正在谈论写作。谈论talk about，is+doing构成现在进行时，故答案为talking。
69．His 70．well 71．came 72．made 73．were 74．singing 75．wrong
【导语】本文主要介绍王先生的机器人会做什么以及孩子们去参观它。
69．句意：他的机器人非常漂亮。空后有名词，该空用形容词性物主代词，he他，形容词性物主代词是his他的，故答案为His。
70．句意：而且它跳舞很好。well好地，副词修饰动词dance，故答案为well。
71．句意：昨天当一些孩子来参观它的时候，王先生让它唱歌跳舞。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，来come用过去式came，故答案为came。
72．句意：昨天当一些孩子来参观它的时候，王先生让它唱歌跳舞。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，让make用过去式made，故答案为made。
73．句意：孩子们非常高兴。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，主语是复数名词，be用过去式were，故答案为were。
74．句意：一个小时后，当孩子们离开的时候，机器人仍然在唱歌跳舞。and连接并列成分，dancing用动名词，sing也用动名词singing，故答案为singing。
75．句意：因为王先生使一些东西出了错误。错误的wrong，故答案为wrong。
76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．E
【导语】本文主要写了星期六早上布朗夫人的两个孩子在花园里玩的事情。
76．句意：她有两个_________。根据下句提到的Tony和Betty，可知children，意思是孩子，符合语境，故选B。
77．句意：在星期六早上，他们在花园里__________，他们的妈妈在给他们做午饭。根据下句中的单词played，可知该空填现在分词playing，意思是玩，故选C。
78．句意：他们__________玩耍，笑声不断。happily是副词，意思是高兴地，修饰动词，符合语境，故选D。
79．句意：“你为什么哭？”布朗太太问。“托尼弄坏了我的洋娃娃。”broke是动词break的过去式，意思是弄坏，符合语境，故选A。
80．句意：贝蒂停止了_________，但她没有马上回答。crying是动词cry的动名词，意思是哭泣，故选E。
81．like 82．from 83．bricks 84．What 85．visit
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍了乐高积木的来源及孩子们用它做什么。
81．句意：他们大多数人最喜欢乐高积木。文章时态为一般现在时，主语为Most of them，因此动词应用原形，由前文说许多人喜欢积木可以推测该空应填喜欢like，故答案为like。
82．句意：乐高的名字来源于丹麦的词语。结合短文推测该句应介绍乐高积木的来源comes from，因此该空应填介词from，故答案为from。
83．句意：那有很多积木。短文主要介绍积木，因此应说那有很多积木brick，可数名词，因此应用复数形式bricks，故答案为bricks。
84．句意：你经常应积木建什么？由下文可知上文应问建什么，因此该空应填疑问词What，首字母大写，故答案为What。
85．句意：孩子们可以来积木世界参观和玩耍。情态动词can后应加动词原形，由前文介绍积木可知该空应填来参观visit，故答案为visit。
86．went hot dog sandwich hamburger cola drank juice had was went wore sang danced ate drank ended said
【导语】本文主要描述了作者昨晚参加生日聚会的情况。
87．句意：我昨晚玩得很开心。last night是过去时态的标志词，所以动词用过去式，have的过去式是had，故答案为had。
88．句意：非常有趣。it是单数，短文时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故答案为was。
89．句意：我去参加了一个生日聚会。短文时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
90．句意：我穿了一条红裙子。短文时态是一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，故答案为wore。
91．句意：我们唱歌、跳舞。短文时态是一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang，故答案为sang。
92．句意：我们唱歌、跳舞。短文时态是一般过去时，dance的过去式是danced，故答案为danced。
93．句意：然后我们吃了些蛋糕、喝了点果汁。短文时态是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
94．句意：然后我们吃了些蛋糕、喝了点果汁。短文时态是一般过去时，drink的过去式是drank，故答案为drank。
95．句意：聚会10点结束。短文时态是一般过去时，end的过去式是ended，故答案为ended。
96．句意：我跟大家道别，然后打车回家。短文时态是一般过去时，say的过去式是said，故答案为said。
97．E J B G A C D I H F
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