（轻松备考）2025年中考英语一轮复习13 Units 5～6课件【人教新目标(Go for it)版八下英语】

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中考一轮复习　教材知识整合
Grade 8　Book 2
Units 5～6
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
核心实验·提素养
语法整合·增效能
文化热点·通古今
Unit 5
高频词汇·聚中考
1．begin v．开始→
过去式 _______
过去分词 _______
n.___________(开头；开端)
搭配：begin ______________ sth.开始做某事
begin ______ 以……开始
____ begin with 起初；开始时
____ the beginning of 在……开始
began
begun
beginning
to do/doing
with
to
at
2．report v．& n．报道；公布→n.__________(记者)
搭配：____________ a report 作报告
report ____ … 向……报告
_________ report 天气预报
句型：It is reported that… 据报道……
reporter
make/give
to
weather
Unit 6
3．remind v. 提醒；使想起
搭配：remind sb. ____(doing) sth. 使某人想起某物/(做)某事
remind sb. _____________ sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事
remind sb.＋that从句 提醒某人……
4．bit n．一点；小块
搭配：a ________ bit 有点儿；稍微
of
(not) to do
little
5．fit v. 适合；合身；安置；安装→
过去式/过去分词 _____________
现在分词 _________
比较级 ________
最高级 _________
n. _________(健康)
搭配： be fit _____ 适合……
be fit _______ sth. 适合做某事
fitted/fit
fitting
fitter
fittest
fitness
for
to do
6．lead v．带路；领路→
过去式/过去分词 ______
n. ________(领导；领袖)
搭配：lead ____ 导致
lead sb. ____ someplace 把某人带到某地
lead sb. _______ sth. 带领某人做某事
led
leader
to
to
to do
1．light
熟词生义
A．n.光；光线；光亮　　B．n.电灯　C．adj.轻的
D．v.点燃；点火　　　　E．adj.浅色的
(　　)(1)Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry.
(　　)(2)It's a good habit to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
(　　)(3)My aunt bought a light blue scarf, and it looks very suitable for her.
C
B
E
(　　)(4)The snow made the boys feel cold, so they had to light a fire to keep warm.
(　　)(5)There isn't enough light in the classroom, so it is not bright enough for us to write.
D
A
2．beat
A．v.敲打 B．v.打败
C．v.(使)规律作响，做节奏运动 D．n.(音乐)节拍
(　　)(1)This type of music has a strong beat to it.
(　　)(2)With the help of tiny computers, patients' hearts can beat normally.
(　　)(3)We are sure we will win the basketball match and that nobody can beat us.
(　　)(4)David said that he didn't sleep well last night because the rain beat heavily against the window.
D
C
B
A
3．lead
A．v.带路；领路　　B．v.过(某种生活)　　C．v.导致；造成
(　　)(1)Mary led a normal, happy life with her sister and brother.
(　　)(2)Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
(　　)(3)An electronic map is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.
B
C
A
单项填空
1．－Do you know the meaning of World Earth Day
－Yes. World Earth Day is a day to _____ people to protect the earth.
A．remind B．introduce
C．allow D．invite
词汇攻关
A
单词拼写
2．We should remember, “The longest journey b_______(开始) with the first step.”
3．If the sweater doesn't f____(适合) you, take it back and the store will exchange it for you.
4．The research group produced two r________(报告) based on the survey, and they really did good jobs.
egins
it
eports
【教材例句】 The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married．【八(下)Unit 6 P44】
重难考点·提能力
marry的用法
考点1
考　点 用　法
marry sb. 与某人结婚，表动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(不能用marry with sb.)
get married (to sb.)＝marry (sb.) (与某人)结婚，表动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用
be married(to sb.) 表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用
marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
have been married for … years＝got married … years ago 表示“结婚多少年了”。
e.g. My parents got married twenty years ago.＝My parents have been married for twenty years.我父母结婚20年了。
Mike married Lily last week. 迈克和莉莉上周结婚了。
Tom married his daughter to a teacher.汤姆把他的女儿嫁给了一位老师。
注 意
【教材例句】 Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. 然后他们听到从房子里面传来一位老妇人的声音。【八(下)Unit 6 P47】
辨析voice、sound与noise
考点2
考　点 含义及用法 常见搭配
voice “嗓音”，常指人说话或唱歌发出的声音 in a low/loud/soft voice
低声地/大声地/轻声地
raise one's voice提高嗓门
sound “声音；响声”，泛指自然界的各种声音 different sounds of nature
不同的自然之声
考　点 含义及用法 常见搭配
noise “噪声；吵闹声”，常含有贬义，表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声；喧闹声” make (a) noise 制造噪声
make too much noise制造太多噪声
e.g.When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.当你生气的时候，试着用另一种声音告诉自己，你生气了，这不是一件坏事。
When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。【八(上) Unit 5 P37】
Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.每天晚上我们听到窗外有奇怪的噪声。【九(全) Unit 8 P59】
单项填空
1．－Listen！What a beautiful _____！
－Oh，Alice is playing the piano.
A．shout B．noise
C．sound D．voice
活学巧练
C
2．－When did Mary _____ Tom
－They have ________ for nearly 10 years.
A．marry; been married
B．get married; got married
C．married; been married
D．get married with; got married
A
3．My cousin Lisa is going to get married __ John on New Year's Day.They're both in their twenties.
A．for B．with
C．to D．in
C
单词拼写
4．I was afraid to wake up the baby, so I said in a low v______(嗓音)．
5．The n______(噪声) made it impossible for me to finish my work in the office yesterday.
oice
oise
并列复合句和主从复合句
语法整合·增效能
并列复合句
考点1
常用连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
and 意为“和，而”，表并列、递进或顺承 She is of medium build, and she has long hair. 她中等身材，并且她有一头长发。
常用连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
but 意为“但是”，表转折 I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time. 我很想去，但是恐怕我没有时间。
or 意为“否则，要不然”，表不做某事的后果 Hurry up, or you'll be late for class. 快点儿，否则你上课会迟到。
意为“还是，或者”，表选择 I'll go for a walk, or I might just stay at home. 我会去散散步，或者我可能就待在家里。
常用连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
so 意为“所以，因此”，表结果 There was something wrong with my car, so I went to work by subway. 我的车出问题了，所以我乘地铁去上班了。
not only… but also… 意为“不但……而且……”，表递进 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write stories. 他不仅喜欢读故事，而且他还会写故事。
常用连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
either…or… 意为“要么……要么……” Either you trust me, or you can find someone else to do the job. 要么你相信我，要么你可以找别人来做这份工作。
neither…nor… 意为“既不……也不……” Neither he has improved his work, nor he is willing to. 他既没有改进他的工作，他也不愿意改进。
1．宾语从句
(1)引导词
主从复合句
考点2
引导词 用　法 例　句
that 在从句中不充当任何成分时，可省略 Now I believe (that) the world is what you think it is. 现在我相信世界就是你所想的那样。【八(下) Module 9 P74】
引导词 用　法 例　句
who, whom， whose, what， which 在从句中充当主语、宾语和定语等成分，不可省略 Could you tell me which gate we have to go to 你能告诉我们得走哪个门吗？
引导词 用　法 例　句
if/whether 在从句中充当任何成分，不可省略(在介词之后、动词不定式之前或与or not连用时，只能用whether) I asked them whether/if they would win the match. 我问他们是否能赢得这场比赛。
I want to know whether Alice will hold the party or not. 我想知道爱丽丝是否会举办这个派对。
I really don't know whether to accept or refuse.我真的不知道要接受还是拒绝。
引导词 用　法 例　句
when(表时间)， where(表地点)， why(表原因)， how(表方式) 在从句中充当状语，不可省略 I will tell you why I am angry with him. 我会告诉你我为什么生他的气。
(2)语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分。e.g.
How much is the car？这辆车多少钱？ → Do you know how much the car is？你知道这辆车多少钱吗？
Where is he from 他来自哪里？ → I wonder where he is from. 我想知道他来自哪里。
(3)时态
①主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。e.g.
I think he is a top student.我认为他是个尖子生。

I think you did wrong yesterday．我认为你昨天做错了。
陈述事实用一般现在时
表示过去的时间状语→一般过去时
I think she is playing the piano now．我认为她现在正在弹钢琴。

I think I have met her before．我觉得我以前见过她。
before为完成时的标志词→现在完成时
表示现在的时间状语→现在进行时
I think I will achieve my dream one day．我认为我有一天会实现我的梦想。
表示将来的时间状语→一般将来时
②主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去的某种时态。e.g.
She said she was a top student.她说她是个尖子生。

She said she was watching TV at 8 last night．她说她昨晚八点时正在看电视。
陈述过去事实用一般过去时
表示过去某一时刻的时间状语→过去进行时
She said she would visit me next week．她说她下周会来看望我。

She said she had met me before．她说她以前见过我。
表示将来的时间状语→过去将来时
before为完成时的标志词→过去完成时
③当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或者真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。e.g.
The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
The teacher once said light travels faster than sound.老师曾说过光传播得比声音快。
2．状语从句
(1)时间状语从句
从属连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
when 意为“当……的时候”。主从句动作同时或先后发生；从句谓语动词既可用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词 When he came in, I was talking with a few boys. 他进来时，我正在和几个男孩谈话。
从属连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
while 意为“当……的时候；与……同时”。主从句动作同时发生；从句谓语动词用延续性动词 While we were waiting for the bus, it was raining heavily.我们等公共汽车时，正下着大雨。
before 意为“在……之前”。主句动作发生在从句动作之前 Please turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.在你离开教室之前请关灯。
从属连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
after 意为“在……之后”。主句动作发生在从句动作之后 I will do my homework after I have supper. 吃完晚饭我会写作业。
从属连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
until/till 意为“到……时；直到……为止”。主句动作发生在从句动作之前；主句谓语为延续性动词时用肯定句式，主句谓语为非延续性动词时用否定句式 I will wait here until/till you come back. 我会在这儿等，直到你回来。
He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到完成作业才上床睡觉。
从属连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
since 意为“自……以来”。主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时 They have lived in Hefei since they came to China. 自从他们来到中国，他们就住在合肥。
as soon as 意为“一……就……”。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时(主将从现) I'll call you as soon as I come back. 我一回来就给你打电话。
(2)条件状语从句
从属连词(词组) 含　义 例　句
if 意为“如果；假如；倘若” If my father has time tomorrow, he will attend the meeting.如果我爸爸明天有时间，他将参加会议。
unless 意为“除非；如果不”，相当于“if…not…” You will not pass the exam unless you study hard.如果你不努力学习，就不能通过考试。
从属连词(词组) 含　义 例　句
as/so long as 意为“只要；只有” As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed. 只要你努力学习，你就会成功。
(3)原因状语从句
从属连词 含义及用法 例　句
because 意为“因为”，语气最强。主句中不可再用so I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。
since 意为“因为；既然”，语气较弱 Since everybody is here, let's begin. 既然大家都在这里，让我们开始吧。
as 意为“因为”，语气最弱 I didn't eat breakfast as I got up late. 我没有吃早餐，因为我起床晚了。
(4)目的状语从句
从属连词词组 含　义 例　句
so that 意为“以便” They ran fast so that they could catch the bus.他们跑得很快，以便能赶上公交车。
in order that 意为“为了” He left early in order that he could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他早早离开了。
3．定语从句
关系代词 用　法 例　句
that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物 At the shop, I've found the teddy bear that I want. 在商店里，我找到了我想要的泰迪熊。
The panda is a kind of animal that likes eating bamboo.熊猫是一种喜欢吃竹子的动物。
which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物 The train which has just left is for Hefei. 刚开走的火车是驶往合肥的。
关系代词 用　法 例　句
who 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人 The young lady who we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. 我们昨天见的那位年轻女士是我们的新语文老师。
whom 在从句中作宾语，指人 The girl whom the teacher is talking to is my younger sister. 与老师谈话的那个女孩是我妹妹。
关系代词 用　法 例　句
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物 I like the teacher whose classes are very interesting and creative.我喜欢课堂非常有趣且有创造力的老师。
单项填空
1．－Would you like to come to my party
－I'd love to，____ I have lots of homework to do.
A．so B．or
C．and D．but
语法闯关
D
2．－Would you mind telling me ________ Mike will attend the environmental meeting
－Of course not. He will attend it on time.
A．why B．if
C．where D．how
B
3．It is about two years ________ the young man became a soldier.
A．when B．before
C．as D．since
D
4．－Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Bob
－Yes. He is Bob's best friend. They are celebrating his eighteenth birthday.
A．which B．that
C．who D．whose
C
5．As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind______ we keep learning.
A．unless B．although　
C．if D．until
A
6．Reading aloud is a good reading method______ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles.
A．till B．though
C．because D．while
C
7．I fell in love with the song _____ I heard it. It always reminds me of my nice past.
A．as long as B．as soon as
C．ever since D．even though
B
8．－Tony, could you tell me _____？
－By reading English aloud every morning.
A．how can I improve my spoken English
B．how I can improve my spoken English
C．when can I improve my spoken English
D．when I can improve my spoken English
B
文化热点·通古今
话题：熟能生巧 体裁：记叙文 文章词数：约220
难度：★★★ 建议用时：5分钟 实际用时： 正确率：
Chen Yaozi was a man in the Song Dynasty. He was a very smart archer(弓箭手)．①He hit the bullseye(靶心) almost every time, so everyone called him “The Magic Archer”. Chen felt that he was the best archer in the world, and was very proud of himself.
One day, as Chen was shooting arrows, many people watched. Among them, there was an old man selling oil. He stood watching him for a long time. It seemed that he didn't admire Chen's ability like others. “You know something about archery？” Chen asked the old man. “Look at how well I shoot！” The old man replied, “That's nothing. All it takes is practice.”
②This made Chen very angry, and he asked, “How dare you look down on my ability as an archer？” Saying nothing, the old man placed a gourd(葫芦) on the ground, and put a coin with a square hole over the top of the gourd. He poured oil from a large wood spoon into the gourd through the hole. Not a little oil was dropped on the coin. The old man then turned to Chen and said, “That is also nothing. I can do it because practice makes perfect.”
③Later, people use “Shu Neng Sheng Qiao” to say that skill comes from repeated practice.
阅读上面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
1．Why did people call Chen Yaozi “The Magic Archer”？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________
2．How did Chen Yaozi feel after hearing the old man's reply？(不超过5个词)
_____________________
3．What can we learn from the story？(不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________
Because he hit the bullseye almost every time.
He was very angry.
Practice makes perfect./Skill comes from repeated practice.