(共49张PPT)
中考一轮复习 教材知识整合
Grade 8 Book 2
Units 9~ 10
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
核心实验·提素养
语法整合·增效能
文化热点·通古今
Unit 9
1.progress n.进步;进展
搭配: ______ great progress 取得巨大进步
2.encourage v.鼓励
搭配:encourage sb. _______ sth.鼓励某人做某事
高频词汇·聚中考
make
to do
3.safe adj.安全的;无危险的→
adv.________(安全地,无危害地)
n.________(安全;安全性)
搭配:____________ safe保持安全
safe and sound安然无恙
safely
safety
keep/stay
Unit 10
4.check v.& n.检查;审查
搭配:check _____ 调查;核实
check ____ (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
5.clear v.清理;清除
搭配:clear _____ 清理;丢掉
out
in
out
7.regard v.将……认为;把……视为;看待
搭配:regard…____… 把……视作……
8.hold v.拥有;抓住→过去式/过去分词 ______
搭配:hold ____ 抓住;继续;坚持;别挂断
6.honest adj.诚实的;老实的→
n. _________(诚实)
反义词 ___________
搭配:____ be honest说实在的
honesty
dishonest
to
as
held
on
1.board
熟词生义
A.n.板;木板 B.n.黑板;布告栏
C.v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
( )(1)The cook presented his delicious dishes on a wooden board.
( )(2)There is a notice on the board saying that the sports meeting is put off.
( )(3)You shouldn't board the plane until the worker says it's boarding time.
A
B
C
2.hold
A.v.召开;举行【2024.29】 B.v.拥有;抓住 C.v.容纳;包含
D.v.支撑……的重量 E.v.(打电话时)等待,不挂断
( )(1)The plane can hold about 300 passengers.
( )(2)I don't think that branch will hold your weight.
( )(3)It's impossible to hold a meeting with all this noise.
( )(4)The child held his mother's hand when they crossed the street.
( )(5)Could you hold the line and I'll just get my pen to write down the information
C
D
A
B
E
单项填空
1.-Maria, you have made such great _____in English.
-Thanks, Ms Chen. I can't make it without your help.
A.situation B.purpose
C.progress D.culture
词汇攻关
C
2.You'd better_____ your luggage for the important papers before leaving for the airport.
A.check B.design
C.send D.record
A
3.Exciting activities can _____children to explore new worlds.
A.compare B.order
C.expect D.encourage
D
单词拼写
4.You should tell the truth if you want to be an h_______(诚实的)person.
5.It's not s_____(安全的) to cross the street without looking left and right.
6.We have already c________(清理) out a lot of useless things from our bedroom.
onest
afe
leared
【教材例句】 Zhong Wei considers such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的,他也知道自己的家乡不可能一成不变。【八(下)Unit 10 P78改编】
重难考点·提能力
consider的用法
考点1
e.g. He considers that his efforts will pay off in the end. 他认为他的努力最终会有回报的。
Linda is considering taking up a new hobby. 琳达正在考虑培养一个新的爱好。
Daming considers the novel (to be) interesting. 大明认为这部小说有趣。
【教材例句】 Have you ever been to a museum?你去过博物馆吗?【八(下)Unit 9 P65】
辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in
考点2
考 点 用 法
have been to “曾去过某地”,强调往返的经历,已经回来,后面可跟表示次数的副词,如twice, three times
have gone to “到某地去了”,指人不在说话现场,一般不用第一人称和第二人称作主语
have been in “在某地待了多久”,强调从过去到现在一直待在某地,后面常接表示时间段的状语,如for two months, since 2024
当have been to和have gone to后跟某些地点副词(here、there和home等)时,介词to要省略。
拓 展
单项填空
1.Hundreds of the students are from Beijing, but only a few ______ the Great Wall.
A.have been to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.has gone to
活学巧练
A
2.Paul with his twin brother ___ Shanghai. They won't return until next week.
A.have gone to B.has gone to
C.has been to D.have been to
B
3.The tourists ______ Yunnan for five days. They are visiting Kunming now.
A.have got to B.have gone to
C.have been in D.have been to
C
4.In China, tea is considered ____ a kind of national drink.
A.as B.in
C.with D.for
A
5.-I've no idea where to go during the summer vacation.
-Why not _____ visiting Anhui There are so many places of interest there.
A.compare B.expect
C.consider D.suggest
C
谓语动词的时态II
语法整合·增效能
一般将来时
考点1
基本结构及时间标志词 结 构 (1)主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
(2)主语+am/is/are going
to+动词原形+其他
标 志 词 (1)tomorrow、 soon
(2)next week/month…(next系列)
(3)in a week、 in 2028、 in+一段时间
(4)one day、 in the(near) future
常见用法及例句
(1)“will/shall+动词原形”表示客观上势必将发生的事情,或临时做出的打算。shall一般用于第一人称,will可用于各种人称。
(2)“be going to+动词原形”表示说话者主观计划、打算、安排要做某事,或根据某种迹象预测某事即将发生。e.g.
What are you going to do next Sunday?你下周日打算干什么?(主观计划)
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看乌云,将会有一场暴雨。(客观迹象)
常见用法及例句
(3)用一般现在时表示将来的情况:
①表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作。e.g.
We're going to Hefei. Our plane takes off at 8:10.我们计划去合肥。我们的飞机于8:10起飞。
②当主句为一般将来时,在if、 as soon as、 until、 when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。e.g.
If it doesn't rain this afternoon, we'll have a football match.如果今天下午不下雨,我们将举行一场足球比赛。
be going to和will的区别:
(1)be going to指已计划过或思考过的意图或打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定。e.g.
I'm going to visit him tomorrow.我打算明天去看望他。(事先经过思考)
I'll answer the door.我去开门。(未经事先思考)
(2)be going to可表示客观迹象,表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的主观意识。e.g.
He can hardly breathe now. He is going to die. 他现在几乎不能呼吸,他快死了。(客观迹象表明要发生)
I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来。(主观意愿)
拓 展
过去进行时
考点2
基本结构及时间标志词 结构 主语+was/were+动词现在分词
标志词 (1)then
(2)at that time、 at ten yesterday、at this time yesterday
(3)when、while引导的表示过去的时间状语从句
常见用法及例句
(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。e.g.
When you called, I was having a shower.你打电话时,我正在洗澡。
【人教八(下) Unit 5 P34】
(2)表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。e.g.
They were playing basketball yesterday afternoon.昨天下午他们在打篮球。
指整个下午都在打篮球
常见用法及例句
(3)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。e.g.
Students were reading aloud when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师
进入教室时,学生们正在大声朗读。
While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.当约翰在拍照时,玛丽买了一杯饮料。 【人教八(下)Unit 5 P36】
过去进行时
一般过去时
常见用法及例句
(4)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while。e.g.
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时,珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。 【人教八(下)Unit 5 P36】
现在完成时
考点3
基本结构及时间标志词 结构 主语+have/has+动词过去分词
标志词 (1)already、 ever、 never、just、 yet、 still
(2)recently、 lately、 so far、 up to/till now
(3)in the past/last three years…
(4)since 1998、 since+过去时间点
(5)for three years、 for+一段时间
常见用法及例句
(1)表示过去发生的动作或刚完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。e.g.
-Have you had your lunch yet?你吃午餐了吗?
-Yes, I've just had it.是的,我刚吃过了。
He has turned off the light.他已经关灯了
常见用法及例句
(2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,也许还要持续下去,常和for、 since连用,表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词。e.g.
We have lived here since 1995.自1995 年以来,我们一直住在这里。
【注意】现在完成时中的时间状语表示的是一段时间时,肯定句中的动词一定要用延续性动词。非延续性动词可用于完成时,但在肯定句中不能和表示一段时间的“for…”“since…”连用,需转换为延续性动词。
【拓展】延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
动 词 常见例词
延续性动词 work、 stand、 know、walk、 keep、 have、wait、 watch、 read、sleep、 sing、 live等
非延续性动词 die、 arrive、 close、 become、 come、fall、 leave、 go、 jump、 join、buy、borrow、 start、 begin等
常见用法及例句
(1)若表示动作、状态持续时,用延续性动词。e.g.
We have studied English for three years.我们已经学了3年英语了。
He has worked in that company since he came to the city.自从他来到这个城市,他就一直在那家公司工作。
(2)延续性动词一般不与表示时间点的时间状语连用。
(3)非延续性动词不能用表示时间段的状语来修饰,要把动词或时间状语作适当调整,句子才能合理。e.g.
His grandpa has been dead for three years.他爷爷已经去世3年了。
It is three years since his grandpa died.他爷爷去世3年了。
单项填空
1.-Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen
-Sure. I ______ here since I was born.
A.has lived B.live
C.have lived D.lived
语法闯关
C
2.The Smiths _____ the West Lake in Hangzhou next week.
A.visit B.visited
C.visits D.are going to visit
D
3.-Has Sam safely arrived home yet
-He hasn't sent any messages to me. I _____ a phone call to check that.
A.have made B.made
C.was making D.will make
D
4.A popular dance _____ people's attention widely in the last few months.
A.draws B.drew
C.will draw D.has drawn
D
5.Tim didn't come to my party, because he _____ for the coming exam.
A.was preparing B.is preparing
C.has prepared D.prepares
A
6.-Could you tell me how long you ____ the mobile phone
-Nearly a year. It works very well.
A.will buy B.have had
C.have bought D.had
B
7.-Let's take our daughter to the park this Saturday!
-Sorry,dear. I _____a famous basketball player that day.
A.interview B.interviewed
C.have interviewed D.will interview
D
8.-Was Wendy at home when you returned
-Yes. She _____ in the kitchen.
A.cooked B.is cooking
C.was cooking D.cooks
C
文化热点·通古今
话题:安徽黄山 体裁:说明文 词数:约230
难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 实际用时: 正确率:
Mount Huang, also known as Yellow Mountain, Huangshan Mountain or Mt. Huangshan, is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is undoubtedly one of the most popular mountains among tourists both at home and abroad.
Mount Huang covers an area of about 1,200 square kilometers. ①It has 72 famous peaks. Its three major peaks are the Lotus Peak, the Celestial Capital Peak and the Bright Top.
Mount Huang is beautiful all year round. It includes almost all the finest features of the other famous mountains in China such as the majesty (雄伟壮观) of Mount Tai, the precipitous (险峻的) shape of Mount Hua and the flying waterfalls of Mount Lu. ②It is best known for the five wonders-strangely-shaped pines, fantastic-looking rocks, a sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow(奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪). Its beauty drew many great people in history, including poets, writers and painters, to travel there. Xu Xiake, a well-known geographer in the Ming Dynasty, was one of them. He praised Mount Huang using the following words: “③After climbing Mount Huang, you will find a trip to any other mountain is not worthwhile.”
Mount Huang will never disappoint any of its guests. If you get a chance to visit it, do go!
1.How many famous peaks does Mount Huang have ( )
A.50. B.60.
C.72. D.80.
2.Which of the following is NOT one of the five wonders of Mount Huang?
( )
A.Winter snow. B.A sea of flowers.
C.Strangely-shaped pines. D.Fantastic-looking rocks.
精准检测
C
B
3.What does the underlined word “worthwhile” in Paragraph 3 mean?
( )
A.Expensive. B.Valuable.
C.Difficult. D.Good-looking.
4.In which part of a newspaper can you find the text ( )
A.Culture. B.Sports.
C.Science. D.Travel.
B
D
单词:undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地 major adj.主要的 disappoint v.使失望
短语:in the south of在……的南部 at home and abroad在国内外
be known for因……而众所周知
句式:Mount Huang covers an area of about 1,200 square kilometers.黄山占地1 200平方千米。 【适用话题:地点介绍】
积累卡