(共55张PPT)
中考一轮复习 教材知识整合
Grade 9
Units 1~2
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
核心实验·提素养
语法整合·增效能
文化热点·通古今
Unit 1
1.conversation n.交谈;谈话
搭配:have a conversation ______ sb.与某人交谈
高频词汇·聚中考
2.patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的→
n.__________(耐心)
adv.___________【2021.22】
搭配:be patient ______ sb.对某人有耐心
______ one's patience失去耐心
with
patience
patiently
with
lose
3.secret n.秘密;秘诀 adj.秘密的;保密的→adv.__________
搭配:the secret ________ (doing) sth. (做)某事的秘诀
______ a secret保守秘密
4.note n.笔记;记录 v.注意;指出
搭配:______ notes记笔记
make a note ____ sth.记录/写下某事
5.speed n.速度
搭配:____ a/the speed of… 以……的速度
secretly
to/of
keep
take
of
at
6.born v.出生 adj.天生的→n._______(出生;诞生)
搭配:be born ______ 天生具有
____ birth出生时
7.attention n.注意;关注
搭配:pay attention ____ (doing) sth.注意/关注(做)某事
_____________ one's attention引起某人的注意
8.connect v.(使)连接;与……有联系→n.____________(连接;联系)
搭配:connect…______… 把……和……连接/联系起来
have a close connection ______ sth.与某事有密切的联系
birth
with
at
to
catch/draw
connection
with
with
Unit 2
9.steal v.偷;窃取→
过去式 _______
过去分词 ________
搭配:steal sth. ______… 从……偷某物
10.tie n.领带 v.捆;束
搭配:tie…____… 把……系/拴/绑到……上
stole
stolen
from
to
11.bottom n. 底部;最下部→反义词 _____
搭配:____ the bottom of… 在……的底部
12.picnic n.& v.野餐
搭配:______ a picnic野餐
go _________ a picnic去野餐
top
at
have
for/on
note
熟词生义
A.n.笔记;记录 B.n.便条;短笺
C.v.注意 D.v.指出
( )(1)Please note that the office will be closed on Monday.
( )(2)Dad wrote me a note to ask me to come to his company.
( )(3)The writer notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its life in trees.
( )(4)It's useful for us to take notes in class so that we can go over them later.
C
B
D
A
单项填空
1.-In my opinion, comparing with others will make us upset.
-I can't agree more. We should pay more ____ to our own growth.
A.vacation B.attention
C.condition D.situation
词汇攻关
B
2.-We'd better start a(n) _____ with foreigners by talking about weather.
-Good idea!
A.exhibition B.discussion
C.vacation D.conversation
D
3.Our math teacher is very nice and _____ though she is always strict with us.
A.patient B.lonely
C.nervous D.tired
A
4.There is a shop at the ___ of the mountain and we can buy some food before climbing.
A.top B.bottom
C.middle D.ground
B
5.-I find it difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.
-Don't lose heart. Maybe you can try to _____ them with interesting things.
A.share B.discuss
C.connect D.fill
C
6.The thief who _____ a woman's purse on a bus was caught by a policeman just now.
A.kept B.stole
C.threw D.gave
B
单词拼写
7.The young man wants to buy a new t____(领带) to go with his suit.
8.I thought Betty was a b_____(天生的) leader when I was a little girl.
9.The s_______(秘诀) to learning well is to know how to ask questions.
10.We decide to have a p_______(野餐) by the lake on the weekend.
11.We should pay attention to the key words and sentences to improve the reading s______(速度).
ie
orn
ecret
icnic
peed
【教材例句】 I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡来学习。【九(全) Unit 1 P1】
重难考点·提能力
by的用法
考点1
考 点 含 义 示 例
by+动名词 通过……手段;以……方式 by singing通过唱歌
by+交通工具 乘坐 by car乘汽车
by+人 被;由(常用于被动语态中) by Chinese people被中国人
by+时间点 不迟于 by 5 o'clock 5点前
by+地点名词 在……旁;靠近 by the window在窗户旁
e.g. Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.尽量通过阅读一个词前后的句子来猜测它的意思。【九(全) Unit 1 P2】
It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.乘公共汽车到那里大约需要40分钟。【七(下) Unit 3 P18】
There's DAVID, the world's first and only car that can be driven by the blind.这就是DAVID,世界上第一辆也是唯一一辆可以由盲人驾驶的汽车。
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.请于12月20日星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。【八(上) Unit 9 P71】
I had to stop by the library and borrowed a book.我不得不停在图书馆旁边并借了一本书。
in表示“用……的方式,用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色等)”,with表示“用……工具(具体有形的工具)”。
拓 展
【教材例句】 Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for candies and treats.父母带着他们的孩子在社区索要糖果并要求款待。
【九(全) Unit 2 P13】
treat的用法
考点2
考 点 词性及词义 示 例
treat n.款待;招待 It's my treat.我请客。
v.招待;请(客) treat sb. to…以……招待某人;请某人吃……
v.医治;治疗 treat sb. with sth.用某物治疗某人
v.把…… 视为;对待 treat sb. as…将某人视为……
treat sb. like…对待某人像……一样
treat sb. with…以……方式对待某人
e.g. We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.作为特别的消遣,我们带孩子们去了动物园。
Our teacher treated us to ice cream for our hard work.我们老师请我们吃冰淇淋以奖励我们的努力。
In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War.1938年,白求恩医生来到中国,在抗日战争期间帮助治疗伤员。
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.他现在善良且热情地对待每个人,无论他走到哪里,都传播爱和欢乐。【九(全) Unit 2 P14】
【教材例句】 He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他迅速在花园里摆放上她最喜欢的水果和甜点。【九(全) Unit 2 P11】
辨析lay与lie
考点3
常用短语:
lay out 摆开;布置 lie down 躺下
The salesman lied that the eggs lying on the table were laid by him.这名推销员撒谎说桌子上的鸡蛋是他放的。
一 言 辨 异
【教材例句】 It's too hard to understand spoken English.听懂英语口语太难了。【九(全) Unit 1 P2】
(1) too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形。
(2) too…to…句型可以与so…that…(that引导否定句)以及…not…enough to…两个句型相互转换。e.g.
He got up too late to catch the early bus. = He got up so late that he couldn't catch the early bus. = He did not get up early enough to catch the early bus.他起得太晚了,没赶上早班车。
too...to...句型
考点4
单项填空
1.Billy feels so sorry because he _____ to his teacher many times before.
A.turned B.agreed
C.came D.lied
活学巧练
D
2.-If you want to lose weight, you have to make changes _____ exercising.
-OK. I'll have a try.
A.on B.to
C.by D.with
C
3.On New Year's Eve, many families usually ___ pairs of chopsticks at dinner for luck.
A.give up B.put up
C.lay out D.pick out
4.After a whole day's hard work, I ____myself to some ice cream.
A.wish B.treat
C.enjoy D.want
C
B
5.Look! The farmers are working on a small farm ____ the river.
A.by B.at
C.on D.in
6.This bike is ____ expensive for me _____ afford. I'll take the cheapest one.
A.so; that B.too; to
C.enough; to D.such; that
A
B
7.The water is ____ clear _____ we can see many fish swimming in the lake.
A.too; to B.so; that
C.such; that D.enough; to
B
8.-The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
-Don't worry, John. You just need to enjoy yourself. _____
A.It's a pity. B.It's my treat.
C.It's up to you. D.It's my pleasure.
B
单词拼写
9.There are several lovely cats l______(躺) on the ground quietly.
10.Linda entered the room and l_____(放置) her notebook on the table.
11.All the visitors are warmly t________(款待) by friendly villagers with kindness.
ying
aid
reated
句子翻译
12.昨晚天太黑了,玛丽什么都看不见。
______________________________________________ (用too… to…句型)
_______________________________________________________________ (用so… that…句型)
________________________________________________________________ (用not… enough to…句型)
It was too dark for Mary to see anything last night.
It was so dark that Mary couldn't see anything last night.
It was not bright enough for Mary to see anything last night.
特殊句式和主谓一致
语法整合·增效能
特殊句式
考点1
存现句(there be句型)
考 点 用 法 be动词的选用 就近原则(由与be动词最接近的那个名词决定) 结 构 肯定句 There be+某人/某物+someplace.
否定句 There be+not+某人/某物+someplace.
一般疑问句 Be there+某人/某物+someplace?
考 点 用 法 结 构 特殊疑问句 (1)How many+可数名词复数+are/were there+someplace
(2)How much+不可数名词+is/was there+someplace?
一般将来时 There will be/is/are going to be+某人/某物+someplace.
一般过去时 There was/were+某人/某物+someplace.
注意:there be与 have/has/had不能混用在一个句子中。e.g.
There have a lot of people in the park. ( )
There are a lot of people in the park. ( )
×
√
主谓一致
考点2
单项填空
1.I plan to travel to Shanghai next month, and I think 3,000 yuan ________ enough.
A.is B.were
C.are D.was
语法闯关
A
2.Neither Carl nor his parents ____ satisfied with the result of the competition.
A.was B.are
C.is D.am
B
3.-Sam, what are you doing here
-There _____ something wrong with my bike. I am here to have it fixed.
A.are B.have
C.has D.is
D
4.Not only my children but also my husband ___ crazy about this new movie.
A.am B.be
C.is D.are
5.An expert and a scientist ________ coming to speak to us about science and technology today.
A.were B.are
C.was D.is
C
B
6.-I'm hungry. Let's eat some snacks.
-Better not. Eating _____ allowed in the library.
A.wasn't B.weren't
C.isn't D.aren't
7.There ___ no women engineers until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
A.are B.were
C.is D.was
C
B
8.Look! There _____ some information about the talent show on the school message board.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
9.All of my classmates, except Tom, _____ sharing experiences in the summer holiday now.
A.is B.was
C.are D.were
A
C
10.Nowadays, two thirds of the old people in my hometown ___ used to going for a walk after supper.
A.is B.was
C.are D.were
C
11.-Could you go shopping with me this afternoon
-Either I or Lucy _____ going shopping with you. Because one of us has to do housework at home.
A.am B.is
C.are D.were
B
12.What a mess! There ____ a dictionary,two rulers and many books on my desk.
A.was B.were
C.is D.are
13.Maggie as well as her sisters _____ shopping every Friday afternoon.
A.goes B.going
C.go D.went
C
A
14.-Wow,there _____ a number of students in your school.
-The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000.
A.is; are B.are; are
C.are; is D.is; is
C
文化热点·通古今
话题:中秋节 体裁:说明文 词数:约240
难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 实际用时: 正确率:
There is a legend about the moon in the night sky. 1 you look closely enough during the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see Chang'e and her jade rabbit in the moon. Every year, the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the biggest and brightest full moon of the year. Families get together to share a meal, celebrate the beauty of the moon, and tell 2 stories.
( )1.A.Because B.Though C.If D.Unless
( )2.A.old B.strange C.main D.scary
精准检测
C
A
The tradition of admiring the moon really 3 popular during the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the tradition was to look at the moon and take walks in the moonlight. A few hundred years later, the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty changed the tradition. They 4 to make the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar the Mid-Autumn Festival.
( )3.A.caught B.became C.broke D.read
( )4.A.refused B.forgot C.afforded D.decided
B
D
5 has always played a major role in Chinese celebrations, and mooncakes are necessary for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Its 6 shape stands for completeness and togetherness.
( )5.A.Fruit B.Water C.Food D.Joy
( )6.A.long B.round C.thick D.narrow
C
B
7 , the filling is made with lotus seed (莲子) or red bean paste (红豆沙), but you can find mooncakes filled with other things from meat and eggs to fruits and green tea. What's more, you can also find mooncakes in other 8 such as square and heart.
( )7.A.Traditionally B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Finally
( )8.A.colors B.shapes C.names D.kinds
A
B
Another favorite Mid-Autumn Festival tradition is 9 the red lanterns. Even though animal-shaped lanterns are hard to find, you can still celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with any red Chinese lantern, or you can make your own. Red symbolizes good luck and 10 . It's an important color in many Chinese festivals.
( )9.A.covering B.painting C.cleaning D.lighting
( )10.A.illness B.carelessness C.happiness D.shyness
D
C