（期末考点培优）专题18 补全短文-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版（一起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版
（一起）（期末考点培优）专题18 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
have chopstick make windy help
Daming is going to visit his cousin Simon in New York. He wants to give Simon a present. He won’t give him some 1 , because Simon 2 got some. At last, he wants to make a kite for him. He thinks New York will be 3 . Fangfang will 4 Daming to make the kite. They 5 a Chinese dragon kite.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
August get go have take
Last summer holiday, I 6 to the Great Wall. I went there with my classmates in 7 . We 8 there by bus. We climbed to the top of the Great Wall. It 9 us two hours to climb to the top. We saw lots of beautiful flowers and plants. We took many nice photos. And we 10 a really good time.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。(可重复使用)
build go England find see know
The Stonehenge is in Wiltshire in the southwest of 11 . People 12 it in the Stone Age(石器时代). Who 13 it Why did they 14 it No one 15 . Now many people 16 there every year. They 17 the stones and they want to 18 the answer.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
take place get build thousand
This summer holiday Simon is going to see the Great Wall with his parents. The Great Wall is an old an famous 19 in China. It’s about two 20 years old. People in Qin Dynasty(秦朝) began to 21 it. Simon and his parents will 22 there by plane. It will 23 them about ten hours to get there. They will climb to the top of the Great Wall and take some photos there. They will have a really great time.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
expensive visit nice buy shop
Simon is going to 24 Daming this summer holiday. Simon wants to 25 a present for Daming. Now he is at the 26 . Simon wants to buy a basketball for Daming. But it’s too 27 Daming like flying a kite. So Simon buys a green kite with a dragon on it. It’s very 28 . Simon thinks Daming will like this present.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
read eat be send live
Yesterday Daming got a package from Grandma. Daming’s grandma 29 in the US. Grandma 30 Daming a maths game. Daming likes it. Grandma also sent Daming some chocolate. Daming 31 some of it. Daming said it 32 delicious. Grandma sent Daming English books. Daming 33 them yesterday afternoon. Daming thinks they are interesting.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
homework, use, useful, student, computer
Do you often use computers Maybe you say "yes", or you say "no". It doesn’t matter. In 2020, many students used 34 to take online(在线的) classes. They 35 an app(应用程序) called DingTalk(钉钉). With the help of DingTalk, students can take classes, do their 36 and take tests. In China, some students think the app is 37 , because they can learn at home. DingTalk is a powerful digital-learning tool(强大的数字化学习工具) now. I hope 38 in other poor countries can use DingTalk to have online classes.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
be make put have different
It’s good for health to have breakfast every day. I 39 wonton(馄饨) for breakfast yesterday. Wonton 40 very popular in China now. Wonton fillings（馅) are 41 like pork, vegetables and shrimp(虾) . My mum is good at 42 wonton. She usually 43 some crushed peanuts(花生碎) in each wonton.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
driver go work worker help
The children are talking about jobs(工作). Daming’s father is a policeman. He 44 people. He 45 to work at 8 o’clock in the morning. His mother is a taxi 46 . Fangfang’s father 47 in a factory. He is a 48 . Her mother goes to work at 11 o’clock every night. She is a nurse.
用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
fish go climb eat be
Last winter, I 49 to Hainan with my parents. We go there every winter. It’s in the south of China. So it 50 cold there in winter. We like swimming and 51 there. Last winter, we 52 the mountain and 53 a lot of fruit there.
用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Do you know the Forbidden City in Beijing, China It is one of the most famous 54 (place) in the world. It is at the centre of Beijing, behind Tian’anmen 55 (square). Chinese emperors(皇帝) lived there before. They also 56 (work) there.
This weekend, Sam, Amy and Daming will go there. They want 57 (know) more about China. They will 58 (take) a railway there. It will take 59 (they) half an hour. It is very large and it has four 60 (gate) there. They are Wumen, Shenwumen, Donghuamen and Xihuamen. Few people can 61 (walk) through Wumen. 62 (visitor) can go into the palace through Shenwumen.
用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Look! It’s my family photo. There are five 63 (people) in my family. My grandma and grandpa were 64 (doctor) before. Now they do not work. Last month, they 65 (take) a ship to Qingdao for travelling. They took some 66 (photo) and they bought 67 (I) a present. I like it. My father is an officer. This morning, he 68 (take) me to school and then he 69 (walk) to work. My mother is a nurse. She is busy. Sometimes, she 70 (come) home late. She must work at night. But at weekends, we usually have lunch together. There are 6 or 8 71 (dish).
During summer or winter holidays, my parents often take me to many different places. I 72 (go) to Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Xi’an and some other places before. I have a happy family.
73．读一读，选词填空。
wear snow cold like gloves
My favourite season is winter. It’s very 1. . I can 2. my 3. and down jackets (羽线服). I can play with my friends in the 4. . I 5. to go skiing with my father.
74．读一读，选词填空。
go to school go home get up go to bed have lunch
I’m John. Every morning I 1. at 6:30. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. After that I 2. on foot. At 12:00, I 3. at school. I 4. at 4:30 in the afternoon. I have dinner at 6:00. I 5. at 9:00. This is my day.
75．读一读，选词填空。
A．in the UK B．at 7 o'clock C． at 6:30 D．Families E. together
In the UK, people usually have breakfast 1. . Lunch is usually at half past twelve. Dinner is usually 2. . Sundays are special 3. . 4. usually eat lunch 5. .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．chopsticks 2．has 3．windy 4．help 5．will make
【导语】本文讲了大明要做一只风筝给萨姆。
1．句意：他不会给他一些筷子，因为萨姆有一些。chopstick筷子，符合句意，可数名词，前面有some修饰，用复数chopsticks，故答案为chopsticks。
2．句意：他不会给他一些筷子，因为萨姆有一些。have got有，固定搭配，主语Simon是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
3．句意：他认为纽约会刮风。windy刮风的，符合句意，形容词，做be的表语，故答案为windy。
4．句意：芳芳会帮助大明做风筝。help帮助，符合句意，will后跟动词原形，故答案为help。
5．句意：他们会做一只龙风筝。make制作，符合句意，由短文语境，可知该句是一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为will make。
6．went 7．August 8．got 9．took 10．had
【导语】本文是关于去年暑假作者和同学去爬长城的故事。
6．句意：去年暑假，我去了长城。go去，符合句意，根据Last summer holiday，可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
7．句意：我跟我的同学在______去的那里。in+月份，August八月，符合句意，故答案为August。
8．句意：我们乘坐公交车到那里。get到达，符合句意，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got，故答案为got。
9．句意：我们花费两个小时才爬到山顶。take花费，符合句意，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
10．句意：我们度过了一个非常愉快的时光。have a goo time过得愉快，符合句意，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have的过去式是had，故答案为had。
11．England 12．built 13．built 14．build 15．knows 16．go 17．see 18．find
【导语】本文是关于人们对巨石阵的疑问。
11．句意：巨石阵位于______西南部的威尔特郡。England英格兰，符合语境，故答案为England。
12．句意：人们在石器时代______它。该句缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，build的过去式是built建造，故答案为built。
13．句意：谁______它？该句缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，build的过去式是built建造，故答案为built。
14．句意：人们为什么______它？助动词did后加动词原形build建造，故答案为build。
15．句意：没有人______。该句缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，No one是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，know的第三人称单数是knows，故答案为knows。
16．句意：现在很多人每年______那里。该句缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，many people做主语，谓语动词用动词原形go，故答案为go。
17．句意：他们______石头并想要______答案。该句缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，they做主语，谓语动词用动词原形see看，故答案为see。
18．句意：他们看石头并想要______答案。want to+动词原形，根据句意可知find找到，故答案为find。
19．place 20．thousand 21．build 22．get 23．take
【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙和他的父母打算暑假参观长城的计划。
19．句意：长城是中国古老而著名的地方。place地方，an后接单数名词，故答案为place。
20．句意：它大约有两千年的历史了。thousand千，前面有数词修饰时，不加s。故答案为thousand。
21．句意：秦人开始建造它。建造build ，to后接动词原形，故答案为build 。
22．句意：西蒙和他的父母将乘飞机到达那里。get到达，will后接动词原形，故答案为get。
23．句意：他们要花大约十个小时才能到达那里。take需要……时间，will后接动词原形，故答案为take。
24．visit 25．buy 26．shop 27．expensive 28．nice
【导语】本文是关于今年暑假西蒙打算去拜访大明并为他准备礼物的故事。
24．句意：今年暑假西蒙打算去______大明。be going to+动词原形，构成一般将来时，根据句意visit拜访，符合语境，故答案为visit。
25．句意：西蒙想给大明______礼物。want to+动词原形，buy买，符合语境，故答案为buy。
26．句意：现在他在______。at the+地点，shop商店，符合语境，故答案为shop。
27．句意：但是太______。形容词在be动词后作表语，根据句意expensive昂贵的，符合语境，故答案为expensive。
28．句意：它非常______。形容词在be动词后作表语，根据句意nice好看的，符合语境，故答案为nice。
29．lives 30．sent 31．ate 32．was 33．read
【导语】本文主要介绍了奶奶寄给大明的包裹。
29．句意：大明的奶奶住在美国。句子缺少谓语动词，live in是动词短语，居住，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，live用第三人称单数lives，故答案为lives。
30．句意：奶奶寄给大明一个数学游戏。句子缺少动词，send是动词，邮寄，符合题意，句子是一般过去时态，send用过去式sent，故答案为sent。
31．句意：大明吃了一些。根据前句“Grandma also sent Daming some chocolate.”可知奶奶寄给大明一些巧克力，本题应该是大明吃了一些，eat是动词，吃，时态是一般过去时态，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
32．句意：大明说它是美味的。delicious是形容词，美味的，形容词和be动词连用，时态是一般过去时态，主语是it，be动词是was，故答案为was。
33．句意：大明昨天下午读了它们。根据前句“Grandma sent Daming English books.”可知奶奶寄给大明一些英语书，本题应该是大明读了它们，read是动词，读，句子是一般过去时态，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
34．computers 35．used 36．homework 37．useful 38．students
【导语】本文主要介绍钉钉这款能上网课的应用程序。
34．句意：在2020年，很多学生使用电脑上网课。根据句意该处computer应用复数computers，故答案为computers。
35．句意：他们使用一款叫钉钉的应用程序。根据文章内容是一般过去时，所以该空use使用应用过去式used，故答案为used。
36．句意：在钉钉的帮助下，学生们能上课，做他们的作业和参加测试。作业homework，符合句意，故答案为homework。
37．句意：在中国，一些学生认为这个应用程序是有用的，因为他们能在家学习。有用的useful，符合句意，故答案为useful。
38．句意：我希望其他贫穷国家的学生们能使用钉钉上网课。根据句意应用student的复数students学生们，故答案为students。
39．had 40．is 41．different 42．making 43．puts
【导语】本文主要讲述的是馄饨。
39．句意：我昨天吃的馄饨。吃have，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。故答案为had。
40．句意：馄饨现在在中国很受欢迎。句子是一般现在时，主语Wonton是不可数名词，be动词用is，故答案为is。
41．句意：馄饨馅是不同的，有猪肉、蔬菜和虾。根据句意可知此处指不同的different，故答案为different。
42．句意：我妈妈很擅长做馄饨。做make，at后接动名词，make的动名词是making，故答案为making。
43．句意：她通常在每个馄饨里放一些碎花生。放put，由usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式puts。故答案为puts。
44．helps 45．goes 46．driver 47．works 48．worker
【导语】本文是关于大明和芳芳各自谈论自己父母的职业。
44．句意：他______人们。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help帮助，第三人称单数是helps，故答案为helps。
45．句意：他早上8点去上班。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go去，第三人称单数是goes，故答案为goes。
46．句意：他的妈妈是一名出租车______。driver司机，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为driver。
47．句意：芳芳的爸爸在工厂______。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，Fangfang’s father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，work工作，第三人称单数是works，故答案为works。
48．句意：他是一名______。worker工人，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为worker。
49．went 50．isn’t 51．fishing 52．climbed 53．ate
【导语】本文是关于作者冬天去海南旅游的故事。
49．句意：去年冬天，我跟我的父母去海南。last winter是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
50．句意：所以那里冬天不冷。根据语境可知该句为一般现在时，海南冬天不冷，主语是it，be动词用is，变为否定加not，缩写为isn’t，故答案为isn’t。
51．句意：我们喜欢在那里游泳并且钓鱼。and连接两个并列的动名词，fish的动名词是fishing，故答案为fishing。
52．句意：去年冬天，我们在那里爬山并且吃了许多水果。last winter是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词用过去式，climb的过去式是climbed，故答案为climbed。
53．句意：去年冬天，我们在那里爬山并且吃了许多水果。last winter是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
54．places 55．Square 56．worked 57．to know 58．take 59．them 60．gates 61．walk 62．Visitors
【导语】本文主要介绍北京的紫禁城。
54．句意：它是世界上最著名的地方之一。one of后跟名词复数，place的复数是places，故答案为places。
55．句意：它位于北京市中心，天安门广场后面。天安门广场Tian’anmen Square，专有名词首字母都大写，故答案为Square。
56．句意：他们也在那里工作。根据前一句中before可知该句为一般过去时，work用过去式worked，故答案为worked。
57．句意：他们想了解更多有关中国的信息。想做某事want to do，故答案为to know。
58．句意：他们将乘铁路去那里。will后跟动词原形，故答案为take。
59．句意：这将要花费他们半个小时。take是动词，后跟人称代词宾格them，故答案为them。
60．句意：它非常大而且它有四个门。four四个，后跟可数名词复数gates，故答案为gates。
61．句意：很少有人能走过午门。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为walk。
62．句意：游客们可以从神武门进宫。根据句意应用可数名词复数visitors，故答案为Visitors。
63．people 64．doctors 65．took 66．photos 67．me 68．took 69．walked 70．comes 71．dishes 72．went
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家庭成员。
63．句意：我家有五口人。people指人时，是不可数名词，故答案为people。
64．句意：我的爷爷奶奶以前是医生。doctor医生，根据be动词were可知横线处用复数，doctor的复数是doctors，故答案为doctors。
65．句意：上个月，他们乘船去青岛旅游。根据Last month可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词take要用过去式took，故答案为took。
66．句意：他们拍了一些照片，还给我买了一份礼物。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，photo照片，可数名词单数，复数是photos，故答案为photos。
67．bought是buy的过去式，后跟人称代词宾格。I我，人称代词主格，宾格是me，故答案为me。
68．句意：今天早上，他送我去学校，然后步行去上班。根据句意可知该句时态是是一般过去时，所以谓语动词take要用要用过去式took，故答案为took。
69．walk步行。根据句意可知句子时态是是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用要用过去式，walk的过去式是walked，故答案为walked。
70．句意：有时，她回家很晚。根据Sometimes可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。come的第三人称单数是comes，故答案为comes。
71．句意：有6个或8个菜。根据be动词are可知横线处用复数，dish的复数是dishes。故答案为dishes。
72．句意：我以前去过北京、上海、成都、西安和其他一些地方。根据before可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词go要用过去式went，故答案为went。
73．cold wear gloves snow love
74．get up go to school have lunch go home go to bed
75．B C A D E
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)