（期末考点培优）专题19 完形填空-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版（一起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版
（一起）（期末考点培优）专题19 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词。
Quan Hongchan is my favourite diver (跳水运动员) in China. She comes 1 a small village in Guangdong. She has short black hair. She is thin. She likes pandas very much. There are seven people in her 2 . She has two brothers and two sisters. 3 parents are farmers. She 4 diving when she was 7 years old. She practised very hard every day. Quan Hongchan won gold medals (金牌) in many diving 5 . Now, she is a great diver in the world.
( )1．A．in B．from
( )2．A．family B．team
( )3．A．She B．Her
( )4．A．started B．starts
( )5．A．competition B．competitions
完形填空。
Flying kites is interesting. But maybe you didn’t know 6 people made the world’s first kite. Lu Ban was a 7 man. He lived in China over 2,000 years ago. He made a bamboo bird. This was the first kite. 8 , people began to make paper kites. In some places, people usually fly kites during the Qingming Festival. When the kites are high in the sky, some people let the kites 9 . Bad luck (运气)will fly away with them, many people think.
6．A．Chinese B．English C．American
7．A．bad B．funny C．clever
8．A．Before that B．After that C．At first
9．A．fall down B．fly away C．jump into water
完形填空。
There was a poor man who had an orange tree in his garden. 10 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 11 . The poor man 12 the orange to the king. The king was happy and gave him a lot of money. A rich man heard of it. He said to 13 , “It’s only an orange. I’ll 14 my gold cup to the king. He’ll give me more money.” But the king gave him an orange after he got the gold cup.
( )10．A．On B．In C．At
( )11．A．another B．the others C．the other
( )12．A．take B．takes C．took
( )13．A．him B．himself C．he
( )14．A．take B．want C．think
完形填空。
When you come to Beijing, the Summer Palace is a good 15 to visit. People 16 it nearly three hundred years ago. The Summer Palace is very big and very beautiful. We can see many flowers and plants there. We can also 17 a boat on the Kunming Lake. It’s fun. We can take some nice 18 there. Do you want to 19 the Summer Palace some day
( )15．A．city B．place C．tower
( )16．A．made B．found C．built
( )17．A．make B．row C．see
( )18．A．photos B．flowers C．cars
( )19．A．go B．come C．visit
完形填空。
Daming’s grandma lives in the US. She 20 Daming some presents. The maths game was very interesting. Daming liked it very much. Daming 21 got American chocolate. He ate some of it. He liked it because it was 22 . Mimi liked 23 it, too. Oh, she is eating Daming’s chocolate now. The English books were very funny. Daming read 24 . He wants to go to the US this summer.
( )20．A．send B．sends C．sent
( )21．A．also B．too C．usually
( )22．A．dirty B．delicious C．different
( )23．A．eat B．eats C．eating
( )24．A．their B．them C．they
完形填空。
This is a photo of Lisa’s family. There are 25 people in her family: her parents, her brother and she. Her parents are teachers. They teach English in Lisa’s school. Her parents like 26 vegetables. Her mother’s favourite vegetable is the potato and her father’s favourite vegetable is the tomato. Lisa and her brother don’t 27 vegetables. They like eating hamburgers and 28 cola. But they are not healthy. Lisa likes fruit and 29 , too. Her favourite fruit is the orange and her favourite juice is orange juice. Lisa’s brother doesn’t like fruit. He likes ice cream so he is a little fat now.
( )25．A．one B．two C．three D．four
( )26．A．seeing B．writing C．eating D．drinking
( )27．A．play B．buy C．stand D．like
( )28．A．opening B．meeting C．drinking D．drawing
( )29．A．juice B．milk C．coffee D．tea
完形填空。
Look at the picture 30 the wall. In the picture, I am having a picnic with my family in the park. I’m in the middle. The man on my left is my father. He was a teacher 31 , but now he is a businessman. My mother was a nurse before. Now she is a housewife. And me I was a child before. Now I’m a pupil in Grade 6. I’m going to middle school this summer.
At weekends, we usually go to the library to 32 some books. I like 33 books about history. My mother likes reading books 34 cooking. We should give the books back in a month. After that, we always have sandwiches and sausages at a restaurant. I love my family.
( )30．A．in B．on C．at
( )31．A．before B．now C．ago
( )32．A．buy B．take C．borrow
( )33．A．read B．reading C．is reading
( )34．A．about B．in C．for
完形填空。
You can do lots of things in 35 . You 36 borrow books, CDs and DVDs. You can 37 the computers. You can do 38 homework. But you can’t talk 39 your friends.
( )35．A．library B．libraries C．shops
( )36．A．can B．can’t C．will
( )37．A．send B．use C．buy
( )38．A．my B．her C．your
( )39．A．for B．with C．to
选择正确的单词或短语补全短文。
In the library, you can do 40 of things. You can 41 books, CDs and DVDs. You can 42 the computer. You can 43 homework. 44 You can’t talk to your friends.
( )40．A．lot B．lots
( )41．A．lend B．borrow
( )42．A．use B．take
( )43．A．borrow B．do
( )44．A．But B．and
完形填空。
My name is Daming. I am twelve years old. I am a student. This is a photo 45 my family. This is my father. He is a policeman. He 46 to work at 8 o'clock. This is my mother. She is a nurse. She goes to work late. And she is very busy. She helps the 47 . This is my brother. He is a taxi driver. She goes to work 48 half past five. That’s very early. He takes me to 49 every day. I love my family.
( )45．A．about B．of C．for
( )46．A．goes B．went C．will go
( )47．A．children B．patients C．workers
( )48．A．at B．in C．on
( )49．A．farm B．factory C．school
完形填空。
I’m 50 the plane to New York. 51 twelve hours, I will 52 in New York. New York is 53 . The buildings are 54 and beautiful. My grandma and 55 Simon 56 take me to their flat by 57 . I want to 58 hamburgers. I want to 59 many places in New York.
( )50．A．in B．take C．on
( )51．A．Before B．After C．In
( )52．A．be B．/ C．go
( )53．A．great B．nice C．beautiful
( )54．A．nice B．tall C．short
( )55．A．cousin B．brother C．cousin’s
( )56．A．is B．can C．will
( )57．A．car B．plane C．bike
( )58．A．have B．eat C．eating
( )59．A．visit B．visited C．look
选择正确的答案补全对话。
Mike: Which season do you like 60 , Amy
Amy: I 61 spring best. Because I can fly kites with my friends.
Mike: 62 is good, but my favourite season is winter.
Amy: Why It is too cold 63 winter.
Mike: Because we can 64 in the snow.
Amy: Yeah!
( )60．A．good B．best C．better
( )61．A．like B．likes C．don't like
( )62．A．Spring B．Summer C．Fall
( )63．A．on B．in C．under
( )64．A．do B．play C．visit
选择正确的单词补全对话。
Amy: Mum, it’s 8 o'clock. 65 time will you be home
Mum: I’ll 66 home at 9 o'clock.
Amy: 67 are you now
Mum: I’m in the supermarket.
Amy: What are you doing
Mum: I’m 68 some food.
Amy: It’s a 69 to nine. Will you still be home at 9 o'clock
Mum: Yes, I will.
( )65．A．When B．What
( )66．A．be B．to go
( )67．A．Where B．When
( )68．A．buy B．buying
( )69．A．quarter B．time
选择正确的选项补全对话。
Lily: Mike, look 70 the red schoolbag.
Mike: Oh, it’s wonderful!
Lily: Yes, but it’s 71 small. I 72 got many books.
Mike: She wants a big one.
Assistant: What about the blue one It’s 73 .
Lily: Great! I 74 it very much.
( )70．A．up B．on C．at
( )71．A．too B．to C．two
( )72．A．has B．have C．had
( )73．A．big B．small C．light
( )74．A．buy B．take C．like
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参考答案与试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。
1．句意：她来自广东的一个小村庄。come from来自，符合题意，故选B。
2．句意：她家有七口人。A家庭，B团队。根据“She has two brothers and two sisters.”，可知这里介绍全红婵的家庭，故选A。
3．句意：她的父母是农民。A她，人称代词主格，B她的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。
4．句意：她七岁时开始跳水。A是动词的过去式，B是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“when she was 7 years old.”，可知是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选A。
5．句意：全红婵在许多跳水比赛中获得金牌。A是名词的单数形式，B是名词的复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人制作了世界上的第一个风筝和放风筝的习俗。
6．句意：但是或许你不知道中国人制作了世界上的第一个风筝。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据“Lu Ban was a ____ man. He lived in China over 2,000 years ago. He made a bamboo bird.”可知鲁班是中国人，中国人制作了第一个风筝，故选A。
7．句意：鲁班是一个聪明的人。A坏的，B有趣的，C聪明的。根据“He made a bamboo bird. This was the first kite.”可知鲁班制作了第一个风筝，他是聪明的，故选C。
8．句意：从那以后，人们开始制作纸风筝。A在那以前，B在那以后，C起初，开始。本题应该是鲁班制作了第一个风筝以后，人们开始制作纸风筝，B符合题意，故选B。
9．句意：当风筝在高高的天空时，一些人让风筝飞走。A摔倒，B飞走，C跳进水里。根据“Bad luck (运气)will fly away with them, many people think.”可知许多人们认为一些不好的运气将随着它们飞走，B符合题意，故选B。
10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了穷人和富人的故事。
10．句意：树上有许多好橘子。in the tree指(外来物)在树上，on the tree指树本身的事物在树上，at指在某处，根据句意，此处用on，故选A。
11．句意：一天，他发现他的一个橙子比其他的大得多。A又一个，B其他的，C指代两者中的另一个，根据句意可知此处指其他的，故选B。
12．句意：穷人把桔子带给国王。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
13．句意：他对自己说，“这只是一个桔子。我会把我的金杯带给国王。他会给我更多的钱。”A他，B他自己，C他，根据句意可知此处指他自己，故选B。
14．句意：我要把我的金杯带给国王。A携带，B想要，C认为，根据句意可知此处指携带，故选A。
15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C
【导语】本文介绍北京颐和园。
15．句意：当你来北京时，颐和园是去参观的一个好_______。A城市，B地方，C塔，颐和园是北京的一个地方，故选B。
16．句意：大约300年前人们______了它。A制造，B建立，C修建，根据常识，颐和园是修建的一个地方，故选C。
17．句意：我们也可以在昆明湖上______船。A制造，B划，C看见，根据句意和常识，可知是在昆明湖上划船，故选B。
18．句意：在那我们也可以拍一些漂亮的______。A照片，B花，C小汽车，take photos拍照，符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：你想有天去______颐和园吗？A去，B来，C游览，颐和园是一个景点，所以是visit游览，参观，故选C。
20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍大明的奶奶给他寄了些什么礼物。
20．句意：她给大明寄了一些礼物。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式。根据句意可知是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。
21．句意：大明还也到了美国巧克力。A也，B太，C通常，A符合句意，故选A。
22．句意：他喜欢它因为它是美味的。A脏的，B美味的，C不同的，根据句意应是美味的，故选B。
23．句意：咪咪也很喜欢吃它。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。喜欢做某事like doing，故选C。
24．句意：大明读了它们。A它们的，形容词性物主代词；B它们，人称代词宾格；C它们，人称代词主格。read是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，故选B。
25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是丽萨一家人对事物的喜好。
25．句意：她家里有____人：她的父母、哥哥和她。A一，B二，C三，D四，根据句意可知有四口人，故选D。
26．句意：她的父母喜欢_____蔬菜。A看见，B写，C吃，D喝，根据句意可知此处指吃蔬菜，故选C。
27．句意：丽莎和她的哥哥不______蔬菜。A玩，B买，C站，D喜欢，根据句意可知此处指不喜欢蔬菜，故选D。
28．句意：他们喜欢吃汉堡包和_____可乐。A打开，B遇见，C喝，C画，根据句意可知此处指喝可乐，故选C。
29．句意：丽莎喜欢水果，也喜欢_____。A果汁，B牛奶，C咖啡，D茶，根据下句“Her favourite fruit is the orange and her favourite juice is orange juice.”，可知丽莎喜欢果汁，故选A。
30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文介绍作者和家人之前和现在的对比以及家人的爱好。
30．句意：看在墙______的照片。A在……里面，B在……上面，C在，照片在墙上用on，故选B。
31．句意：他______是一名老师，但现在他是一名商人。A之前，B现在，C以前，根据后面的“now”，可知前文是描述之前的职业，ago不能单独使用，用在时间后，这里做状语用before，故选A。
32．句意：周末我们通常去图书馆______一些书。A买，B拿，C借，图书馆是借书，故选C。
33．句意：我喜欢读有关历史的书。 like喜欢，后加doing sth，故选B。
34．句意：我妈妈喜欢读______烹饪的书。A关于，B在……里面，C为，根据句意可知是有关烹饪的书，故选A。
35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C
【导语】本文主要写在图书馆可做和不可做的事情。
35．句意：在______你可以做许多事情。A图书馆（单数），B图书馆（复数），C商店，根据后文“borrow books, CDs and DVDs.”可知能借书、CD和DVD的是图书馆，这里泛指所有的图书馆，所以用复数形式，故选B。
36．句意：你______借书，借CD和DVD。A可以，B不可以，C将，根据常识，可知图书馆是可以借书，借CD和DVD的，故选A。
37．句意：你可以______电脑。A发送，B使用，C买，根据常识，可知图书馆里是可以使用电脑的，故选B。
38．句意：你可以做______作业。A我的，B她的，C你的，主语是you，所以应该是做你的作业，故选C。
39．句意：但是你不能和你朋友说话。A为了，B和，C朝，根据常识，可知图书馆里是禁止和别人说话的，talk to表示对某人说，故选C。
40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A
【分析】短文大概讲了在图书馆里能干和不能干的事情。
40．句意：在图书馆，你可以做很多事。这个空考查lots of，lots of=a lot of很多。故选B。
41．句意：你可以借书、CD和DVD。lend借给，borrow借。故选B。
42．句意：你可以用电脑。use用，take拿。故选A。
43．句意：你可以做作业。borrow借，do做。故选B。
44．句意：但是你不能和朋友交谈。But但是，and和。故选A。
45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C
50．C 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A
60．B 61．A 62．A 63．B 64．B
65．B 66．A 67．A 68．B 69．A
【分析】文章大意为艾米打电话问妈妈何时回家妈妈说9点，妈妈现在正在超市买食物。
65．根据下一句妈妈回答了时间点，可知这边要问时间点用what time，句意为“你何时回家？”故选B。
66．前一句问的时候到家用的是be home，故这边也要用这个结构回答，句意为“我会在九点到家。”且I’ll=I will+动词原形，B不符，故选A。
67．后一句回答在超市，这边问点点，句意为“你现在在哪里？”where哪里，when何时，故选A。
68．前一句问的是正在做什么，回答要说明做的事情，且句子是现在进行时be doing，句意为“我正在买一些食物。”故选B。
69．后一句说你还能在九点到家吗，所以这边在说明时间，快到九点了，time不能这样是使用，a quarter to nine八点四十五，故选A。
70．C 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C
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