（期末考点培优）专题20 阅读理解-判断-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版（一起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版
（一起）（期末考点培优）专题20 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。
On weekdays Wang Hui gets up early in the morning. After washing the face and brushing the teeth, he has breakfast at about 7:00. Then he goes to school by bike. He gets to school at about 7:30 every day. He doesn’t want to be late. Classes begin at 8:00. He has lunch at school in the middle of the day.
School is over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then he plays games at school. He gets home at about 5:00. He has supper at about 6:00. In the evening he does his homework. After that he often watches TV or does some reading. He goes to bed at about 10:00.
1．Wang Hui usually gets up at about 7:15 in the morning. ( )
2．Wang Hui has breakfast at home. ( )
3．Wang Hui goes to school on foot. ( )
4．After school, Wang Hui often plays games at school. ( )
5．Wang Hui often plays games after doing his homework in the evening. ( )
根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。
There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He doesn’t like watching TV, but he likes reading books every evening. My mother is a waitress. She works in a restaurant. She likes eating vegetables and drinking milk every day. She likes dancing. She says dancing is good for her to keep young. My brother is a student. We are a happy family.
6．There are five people in my family. ( )
7．My father works in a hospital. ( )
8．My mother works in an office. ( )
9．My brother is a student. ( )
10．We are a happy family. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)说(F)。
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English. After class, he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. On Sunday, he often helps his mother clean the house or do the shopping. He hikes Chinese food very much.
11．He is from the US. ( )
12．He gets up early every day. ( )
13．After class, he likes singing and playing basketball. ( )
14．On Sunday, he often helps his mother clean the house. ( )
15．He doesn’t like Chinese food. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Today we went to the school library together. We wanted to borrow the Harry Potter DVDs. But they haven’t got the DVDs. They had Harry Potter books. We borrowed lots of Harry Potter books. Because Harry Potter is our favourite. We must read fast. Because we must return the books in two weeks.
16．There weren’t Harry Potter books at the library. ( )
17．We can keep the books for two weeks. ( )
18．You can borrow lots of books in a bookshop. ( )
19．You can’t talk to others at the library. ( )
My father often takes me to the zoo, because I like animals very much. It is winter. The days are getting cold. Many animals stay in their houses. The elephants are big. They like to eat vegetables and bananas. The bears are by the elephants. They are brown. They like to sleep in winter. I go to say hello to them, but I can’t wake them up. There are many monkeys in the monkey hill. They feel cold, and they hide in the holes. A mother monkey takes a baby monkey in her arms and makes it warm. The pandas are lovely. They stay in the warm house and eat nice food. Many other animals in the zoo are happy in winter.
20．In winter all the animals stay in the warm houses. ( )
21．Elephants like to eat bananas. ( )
22．The bears say hello to the writer. ( )
23．The mother monkey loves her baby very much. ( )
24．The bears feel cold and they sleep. ( )
Daming has got an email from Lingling. It’s about English food. She had eggs and sausages for breakfast at seven o'clock yesterday. She had sandwiches for lunch at half past twelve and fish, chips for the traditional dinner at half past six. Lingling likes English food very much. She says it’s delicious and it’s very different. Sundays are special in the UK. Families usually eat lunch together. They eat chicken, potatoes and other vegetables.
25．It’s an email about English food. ( )
26．Lingling had breakfast at half past seven yesterday. ( )
27．Lingling had sandwiches for the traditional dinner. ( )
28．Families usually eat lunch together on Sundays. ( )
29．Lingling thinks English food is not good. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
In China, people usually have breakfast at half past six. Lunch is usually at twelve. Dinner is usually at half past seven.
Mid-Autumn Day is very special in China. Families usually eat dinner together. The parents will cook lots of delicious dishes. And they will visit their relatives (亲戚，亲属) during the daytime. In the evening, they will enjoy watching the moon and eating mooncakes together.
30．In China, people usually have two meals. ( )
31．Mid-Autumn Day is very special in China. ( )
32．The parents will cook lots of nice dishes. ( )
33．People will visit friends during the daytime on Mid-Autumn Day. ( )
34．In the evening, people will enjoy watching the moon together. ( )
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I'm Kate. I have a brother, David. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver now. My father was a teacher before. They don't work on weekends. We eat fish and chicken on Saturdays. My father likes swimming on Sundays. But David and I don't like swimming. We like playing basketball. Our parents often watch TV in the evening. I love my family.
35．David is Kate's brother. ( )
36．Kate's father was a policeman before. ( )
37．Kate's parents are teachers. ( )
38．Kate's father likes swimming on Sundays. ( )
39．Kate and her brother like playing football. ( )
40．Kate's parents watch TV in the evening. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Xiaoyong is in London now. He arrived there three days ago. His uncle met him at the airport. They went to his uncle’s home by taxi. London is a big city. There are lots of tall buildings and many cars. He visited the British Museum and the London Eye with his uncle and aunt yesterday. These places were great. They took a lot of photos there. In the evening, his aunt made the traditional English dish-fish and chips for him. It was delicious. He liked it very much. They had a good time.
41．Xiaoyong arrived in New York three days ago. ( )
42．Xiaoyong went to London by plane. ( )
43．Xiaoyong’s aunt met him at the airport. ( )
44．Xiaoyong visited the British Museum and the London Eye yesterday. ( )
45．Xiaoyong ate the traditional English dish—fish and chips. ( )
阅读箄文，判断正（T）误（F）。
My name is Sam. I am a worker in a big store. I don’t work in the morning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home at about half past five. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two in the afternoon. I have lunch at a quarter to three and I have dinner at a quarter to eight. Then I go to work at half past eight in the evening. I start work at nine. I like my work very much.
46．Sam works at night. ( )
47．Sam sleeps (睡觉) at 5:30 in the morning. ( )
48．Sam has lunch at 2:45. ( )
49．Sam goes to work at 8:30 in the evening. ( )
50．Sam doesn’t like his work. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Spring is warm and sunny. The trees are green and flowers are beautiful. We can plant trees and run oil the grass. Summer is my favourite season. It is very hot, and sometimes it rains. I like swimming in the swimming pool. And I can wear my beautiful dresses. I can eat ice creams. Fall is a beautiful season. The weather is very cool. We can eat a lot of fruits. And the leaves are colourful. Winter is very cold. But in Hainan it does not snow. We can not play with the snow. I like the four seasons very much.
51．In spring, the trees and the grass become colourful. ( )
52．We can plant trees in spring. ( )
53．In summer, it snows sometimes. ( )
54．Fall is a beautiful season. And it is cool. ( )
55．In Hainan it doesn’t snow in winter. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Many years ago, Weifang was a small city without (没有) many beautiful parks or tall buildings. But now Weifang is a big and beautiful city. There is a long river and many beautiful parks around it. There are lots of new and tall buildings. There are some green plants and beautiful flowers on the two sides of the roads. I like the city very much and I love to live here with my family.
56．Many years ago, Weifang was a small city with many beautiful parks.( )
57．Weifang is a big and beautiful city now. ( )
58．There were lots of new and tall buildings before. ( )
59．The writer (作者) likes the city very much. ( )
60．There was a long river and many beautiful parks before. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
I have a beautiful schoolbag. It is made of cloth. It is black and purple. There are lots of things in my schoolbag. There is a red pencil-box, books and a water bottle. My schoolbag is always very heavy because I have many books. I have had my schoolbag for three years but it still looks very nice. I like it very much.
61．My schoolbag is black and white. ( )
62．There are lots of things in my schoolbag. ( )
63．My schoolbag is always very heavy because I have many books. ( )
64．I have had my schoolbag for thirteen years. ( )
65．My schoolbag looks very old. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
I have a beautiful schoolbag. My father bought it for me last autumn as a birthday present. My schoolbag is a blue one, and blue is my favourite colour. On the schoolbag, you can see a little tiger. It’s very lovely. There are many books in my schoolbag. And there is a nice pencil-box, too. Inside the schoolbag, there is a small pocket. I often put some money and keys in it.
66．My father bought the schoolbag for me this autumn. ( )
67．This schoolbag is a present. ( )
68．The schoolbag is blue. ( )
69．There is a pocket on the tiger. ( )
70．There is a nice pencil-box and many books in the schoolbag. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Daming has got two letters today. One is from his friend, Sam in the UK and the other is from his cousin, Bill in the US. Sam went to a children’s theatre with his family last week. The show was funny. They laughed a lot. After that, they ate hamburgers and chips. Bill stayed at home and read books about Chinese history. He asked Daming to send him some CDs about China.
71．Daming has got three letters today. ( )
72．Sam is in the US. ( )
73．Sam went to a children’s theatre last week. ( )
74．Bill read books about Chinese history. ( )
75．Bill asked Daming to send him some books about Chinese history. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了王辉工作日的日常。
1．句意：王辉通常早上7点15分左右起床。根据原文“After washing the face and brushing the teeth, he has breakfast at about 7:00.”可知王辉七点就吃早餐了，说明七点前起床。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
2．句意：王辉在家吃早饭。根据原文“After washing the face and brushing the teeth, he has breakfast at about 7:00.”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：王辉步行上学。根据原文“Then he goes to school by bike.”可知王辉骑自行车上学，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
4．句意：放学后，王辉经常在学校玩游戏。根据原文“School is over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then he plays games at school.”可知与原文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：王辉经常在晚上做完作业后玩游戏。根据原文“After that he often watches TV or does some reading.”可知王辉做完作业后看电视或看书。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文介绍了一个四口之家的成员及其职业和爱好，包括父亲、母亲、兄弟和作者自己。
6．句意：我家有五个人。根据“There are four people in my family.”可知家里有四个人。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
7．句意：我父亲在医院工作。根据“My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital.”可知作者的父亲是一个医生，他在医院工作。故答案为T。
8．句意：我母亲在办公室工作。根据“My mother is a waitress. She works in a restaurant.”可知作者的母亲是一个服务员，她在餐厅工作，而不是在办公室。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
9．句意：我哥哥是个学生。根据“My brother is a student.”可知作者的哥哥是一个学生。故答案为T。
10．句意：我们是一个幸福的家庭。根据“We are a happy family.”可知他们是一个幸福的家庭。故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文介绍了Jim是一个英国男孩，和父母来到中国上学，生活，他很喜欢中国食物。
11．句意：他来自美国。根据“Jim is an English boy.”可知他是一个英国男孩，故答案为F。
12．句意：他每天早起。根据“He gets up early every day.”可知他每天早起，故答案为T。
13．句意：课后，他喜欢唱歌和打篮球。根据“After class, he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.”可知课后，他喜欢踢足球，游泳，跑步，跳和骑车。故答案为F。
14．句意：在周日，他经常帮助他的妈妈打扫房子。根据“On Sunday, he often helps his mother clean the house or do the shopping.”可知在周日，他经常帮助他的妈妈打扫房子或购物。故答案为T。
15．句意：他不喜欢中国食物。根据“He hikes Chinese food very much.”可知他非常喜欢中国食物，故答案为F。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．T
【导语】本文介绍了我们去图书馆借书的事情。
16．句意：图书馆里没有哈利波特的书。根据“They had Harry Potter books. ”可知图书馆里有哈利波特的书，故答案为F。
17．句意：我们可以把这些书保存两个星期。根据“Because we must return the books in two weeks.”可知可以把这些书保存两个星期，故答案为T。
18．句意：你可以在书店借很多书。根据“We borrowed lots of Harry Potter books. ”可知可以在书店借很多书，故答案为T。
19．句意：你不能在图书馆和别人说话。根据常识可知不能在图书馆和别人说话，故答案为T。
20．F 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F
【导语】本文讲述了动物园里的动物。
20．句意：冬天所有的动物都呆在温暖的房子里。根据原文“Many animals stay in their houses. ”可知是大多动物呆在房子里，并不是所有动物，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
21．句意：大象喜欢吃香蕉。根据原文“They like to eat vegetables and bananas.”可知大象喜欢蔬菜和香蕉，句子符合原文，故答案为T。
22．句意：熊向作者问好。根据原文“ I go to say hello to them, but I can’t wake them up. ”可知是我向熊问好，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
23．句意：猴子妈妈非常爱她的孩子。根据原文“A mother monkey takes a baby monkey in her arms and makes it warm. ”一只猴子妈妈把一只小猴子抱在怀里，让它暖和起来。可知猴子妈妈很爱小猴子，句子符合原文，故答案为T。
24．句意：熊感到冷，就睡觉了。根据原文“They like to sleep in winter.”可知文章只说熊喜欢睡觉，没有描述熊感到冷，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国食物。
25．句意：这是一封关于英国食物的电子邮件。根据It’s about English food.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
26．句意：玲玲昨天七点半吃的早饭。根据She had eggs and sausages for breakfast at seven o'clock yesterday. ，可知玲玲昨天七点吃的早饭，故答案为F。
27．句意：玲玲吃三明治作为传统晚餐。根据She had sandwiches for lunch at half past twelve and fish, chips for the traditional dinner at half past six.，可知晚餐她吃的是鱼，薯条，故答案为F。
28．句意：家人通常在星期天一起吃午饭。根据Sundays are special in the UK. Families usually eat lunch together.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
29．句意：玲玲认为英国食物不好。根据Lingling likes English food very much.，可知玲玲非常喜欢英国食物，故答案为F。
30．F 31．T 32．T 33．F 34．T
35．T 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T
【解析】35．由句子I'm Kate. I have a brother, David.可知David是Kate的哥哥，故答案为T。
36．由句子My father was a teacher before.可知我的爸爸之前是一名老师，而不是一个警察，故答案为F。
37．由句子My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver可知我的爸爸是医生，妈妈是司机，所以他们都不是老师，故答案为F。
38．由句子My father likes swimming on Sundays.可知我的爸爸喜欢周日去游泳，故答案为T。
39．由句子We like playing basketball.可知我们喜欢打篮球，不是足球，故答案为F。
40．由句子Our parents often watch TV in the evening.可知我的父母在晚上看电视，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．T
46．T 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F
【解析】46．句意：Sam在晚上工作。由句子I only work at night.可知他晚上工作。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：Sam在早上5点半睡觉。由句子Every morning I come home at about half past five.可知他早上5点半回家。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
48．句意：Sam在2点45吃午饭。由句子I have lunch at a quarter to three可知他2点45吃午饭。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
49．句意：Sam晚上8点30工作。由句子Then I go to work at half past eight in the evening.可知他晚上8点30工作。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
50．句意：Sam不喜欢这份工作。由句子I like my work very much.可知他喜欢这份工作。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．T
56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．F
61．F 62．T 63．T 64．F 65．F
66．F 67．T 68．T 69．F 70．T
【解析】66．由My father bought it for me last autumn.可知爸爸去年夏给我买了书包，不是在秋天，所以题干叙述错误的，故答案为F。
67．由句子My father bought it for me last autumn as a birthday present可知爸爸把书包作为礼物给我的，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
68．由句My schoolbag is a blue可知书包是蓝色的，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
69．由句子Inside the schoolbag, there is a small pocket.可知书包里面有一个口袋，而老虎那里没有口袋，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
70．由句子There are many books in my schoolbag. And there is a nice pencil-box, too.可知书包里有书和文具盒，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
71．F 72．F 73．T 74．T 75．F
【解析】71．由句子Daming has got two letters today.可知他收到2封信，不是3封，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
72．由句子Sam in the UK可知Sam在英国，不在美国，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
73．由句子Sam went to a children’s theatre with his family last week可知Sam上周去儿童剧院了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
74．由句子Bill stayed at home and read books about Chinese history.可知Bill在家读有关中国历史的书，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
75．由句子He asked Daming to send him some CDs about China.可知他叫大明寄给他CD，而不是书，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)