通用版小学毕业英语总复习句型巩固第三节there be句型课件（共37张PPT）

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第三节 there be句型
知识梳理
一、there be句型的概念
there be句型也被称作“存在句”，意为“有……”，表示人或事物的存在，或某地有某物。be动词受人称、时态等影响。如：
There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果。
There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些苹果汁。
There are many people in the street.街上有许多人。
There was some milk in the fridge yesterday， but now there is little.昨天冰箱里有一些牛奶，但是现在剩下很少了。
There were five toy buses in the living room.客厅里有5辆玩具公共汽车。
There will be a football match this Sunday.这个星期天将会有一场足球比赛。
【注】there be句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。如：
There is an apple and two oranges on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果和两个橙子。
There are two oranges and an apple on the table. 桌子上有两个橙子和一个苹果。
二、there be句型的结构
句 型 结构或构成 举 例
肯定句 There is（was）+a/an+可数名词单数+其他. There is an umbrella in my bag. 我的书包里有一把雨伞。
There was a small playground in our school then. 我们学校当时有一个小操场。
续表
句 型 结构或构成 举 例
肯定句 There is（was）+不可数名词+其他. There is some soup in the bowl. 碗里有些汤。
There are（were）+可数名词复数+其他. There are four people in my family. 我家有4口人。
There were many trees in the park four years ago. 4年前这个公园里有很多树。
续表
句 型 结构或构成 举 例
否定句 在be动词后加not There is not（isn't）a map on the wall. 墙上没有地图。
There are not（aren't）any students in the classroom. 教室里没有学生。
续表
句 型 结构或构成 举 例
一般疑问句 将be动词置于句首，回答用“yes”或“no” —Is there a pear on the table 桌子上有梨吗？
—Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。
—Are there any books in the box 箱子里有书吗？
—Yes, there are./No, there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。
续表
句 型 结构或构成 举 例
特殊疑问句 How many+可数名词复数+are there+其他？（若句中的名词为可数名词，则无论其数量是1还是大于1，都用此句式提问） There are 48 students in our class. 我们班有48名学生。→How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少名学生？
There is only one rabbit on the grass. 草地上只有一只兔子。→How many rabbits are there on the grass 草地上有多少只兔子？
续表
句 型 结构或构成 举 例
特殊疑问句 How much+不可数名词+is there+其他？ There is little coffee in the cup. 杯子里的咖啡不多。→How much coffee is there in the cup 杯子里有多少咖啡？
续表
句 型 结构或构成 举 例
特殊疑问句 What's+地点？（此句式不受单复数的影响，且there在问句中不出现） There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。→What's in the tree 树上有什么？
There are five boats on the lake. 湖泊上有5艘船。→What's on the lake 湖泊上有什么？
三、there be句型和have（has/had）的区别
1. there be 句型表示某地有某物（或人）; have（has）表示某人拥有某物。如：
There is a car on the road. 路上有一辆车。
I have a car. 我有一辆车.
2. there be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于主语后面。
考点精析
【例1】Listen and choose. 听录音，选择最合适的应答句，并将其字母编号填在括号内。
( )1. A.They are four. B.There are four.
( )2. A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, there is.
考查there be 句型的答句
考点1
听力材料：1. How many boys are there in the gym
2. Is there a bridge over there
解析:本题考查there be句型的答句。第1小题“How many … are there ”提问数量，用“There is/are +数字.”回答，意为“有……”。“They are …”意为
“他们是……”；第2小题用there be结构提问，回答中也要有there be结构。
答案：1. B 2. B
一、Read and choose. 读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。
( )1. Tin A: How many toys are there in your room
Betty: __________.
A. There is one B. Yes, there are C. They are toys
A
( )2. Mike: Is there a bridge in your village
Sam: __________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. Yes, there are
( )3. Amy: __________ in your room
Lucy: There is a bed.
A. What's B. Where's C. How many beds
B
A
( )4. Ms Huang: Are there any new students in your class, Ms Hong
Ms Hong: __________. They are Marco and Fiona.
A. Yes, they are B. There are two
C. Yes, there are
C
( )5. Mum: Is there a bowl on the table, Jennie
Jennie: __________. There is only a plate on the table.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there is
C. No, there isn't
C
【例2】Read, choose and fill. 选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1. There are big green _________________ (tree, trees) for the giraffes.
2. There is also a _________________ (farm, farms) with rabbits, ducks and hens.
考查there be句型的单复数运用
考点2
解析:本题考查there be句型单复数的运用。第1小题中there are是复数，名词也要用复数。第2小题中there is a是单数，名词也要用单数，且为可数名词。
答案：1.trees 2.farm
二、Read, choose and fill. 选择适当的词(组)填空。
1.There ____________ seven days in a week.
2.There ____________ a dog and two cats under the tree.
3.There ____________ a picture show in the museum tomorrow.
are, is, will be
are
is
will be
4.There ____________ some books in my desk.
5.There ____________ some milk in the bottle.
are
is
过关检测
一、Read and fill. 用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.There ____________ some bread in the fridge.
2.There ____________ some bottles.
3.There ____________ some orange juice in the fridge yesterday.
4.____________ there any apples on the tree？
5.____________ there any meat on the plate？
is
are
was
Are
Is
6.There __________ many fish in the river many years ago.
7.There __________ two pens and a ruler on the desk.
8.There will __________ a football match in my school tomorrow.
9.__________ there a party at school last Saturday？
10.There __________ some good news for you.
were
are
be
Was
is
二、Read and choose. 读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。
( )1.There __________ a bicycle， two buses and three jeeps behind the building.
A.is B.be C.are
( )2.There are __________ interesting comic books in the school library.
A.an B.some C.any
A
B
( )3.There __________ a bird in the tree yesterday afternoon.
A.is B.was C.were
( )4.There __________ any news in today's newspaper.
A.isn't B.is C.aren't
B
A
( )5.I __________ many good friends in Beijing.
A.there are B.has C.have
( )6.Zoom: __________ is in the box？
Zip: A book.
A.What B.Where C.Who
( )7.There is __________ tea in the glass.
A.a B.any C.lots of
C
A
C
( )8.There __________ some homework today.
A.is B.isn't C.are
( )9.Who __________ a cat at home？
A.have B.has C.is
( )10.A cat and a bird __________ in the tree.
A.there are B.have C.are
A
B
C
三、Read, choose and fill. 选择适当的词(组)填空。
1.____________ a big sofa in the living room.
2.The table ____________ four legs.
3.____________ lots of pages in the book.
4.The book ____________ blue. It's mine.
There is, There are, have, has, is, are
There is
has
There are
is
5.We ____________ a new classmate.
6.____________ some ducks in the river.
7.Tom and Mary ____________ music teachers.
8.____________ some orange juice in the glass.
9.____________ a lot of animals in the zoo.
10.A bird ____________ two wings (翅膀).
have
There are
are
There is
There are
has
四、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。
1.There are some pandas in the mountain.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
2.There is some coffee in the cup.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
一般疑问句: _________________________________
肯定回答: ___________________________________
There aren't any pandas in the mountain.
Is there any coffee in the cup？
Yes， there is.
3.There is a pen and a book in my bag.(就画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
4.There are four people in my family.(就画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
What's in your bag？
How many people are there in your family？
五、Read and write. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1. There are many erasers in my schoolbag.
一般疑问句: __________________________________
肯定回答: ____________________________________
否定回答： ___________________________________
Are there many erasers in your schoolbag？
Yes，there are.
No，there aren't.
2. There are two birds in the tree.
一般疑问句: _________________________________
肯定回答: ___________________________________
否定回答： _________________________________
Are there two birds in the tree？
Yes，there are.
No，there aren't.
3. There are some teachers in the teachers' office.
一般疑问句: __________________________________
_____________________________________________
肯定回答: ____________________________________
否定回答： ___________________________________
Are there any teachers in the teachers' office？
Yes，there are.
No，there aren't.
4. There is a park behind our school.
一般疑问句: __________________________________
肯定回答: ____________________________________
否定回答： ___________________________________
Is there a park behind your school？
Yes，there is.
No，there isn't.