(期末考点培优)专题15 句型转换-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版(一起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末考点培优)专题15 句型转换-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版(一起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-05-11 20:33:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版
(一起)(期末考点培优)专题15 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.My dad bought me a computer. (改为同义句)
2.We will have a picnic tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子)
3.Run! (改为否定句)
4.Amy helped her mum yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
5.This machine makes crisps. (对划线部分提问)
6.He ate a hamburger and chips yesterday. (变为否定句)
7.He played football yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
8.Be quiet! (同义句)
9.She lives in Beijing. (变成否定句)
10.But the people ran up the hill. (改为否定句)
11.Does he live in New York (肯定回答)
12.Does he live in the east of the US (否定回答)
13.It’s cheap. (改为否定句)
14.Guangzhou is in the south of China. (对划线部分提问)
15.I bought a book yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
16.This book is very interesting. (改为复数句子)
very interesting.
17.Fruit is good for us. (改为否定句)
18.I have got a book. (改为一般疑问句)
19.This pen is cheap. (改为复数句)
20.Suzhou is an old city. (变成一般疑问句)
21.—Did the wolf run up the hill (作肯定回答)
— , it .
22.Fruit is healthy. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
23.I will go to Australia by plane next week. (对画线部分提问)
24.I’m going to speak English every day. (对画线部分提问)
25.Because I didn’t finish my homework. (根据答句写问句)
26.I was late because I got up late. (对画线部分提问)
27.Amy will send Sam a postcard. (写出同义句)
28.I have got some plans. (改为否定句)
29.I’ll go to the UK. (对画线部分提问)
30.Daming will send Lucy a postcard from China. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
31.Tomorrow I’m going to visit London. (用she改写句子)
32.We are having a great time in the UK. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
33.I’ll see Big Ben and some museums. (用be going to改写句子)
34.It’s lunch time. (改为否定句)
35.I’m going to eat some food. (改为否定句)
36.It’s 11: 30 a.m. in London. (对画线部分提问)
37.It’s 4 o’clock now. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
38.It’s school time. (用lunch time改写句子)
39.We are going to visit the farm tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
40.Is it lunch time now (做否定回答)
41.It’s 2 o’clock now. (对画线部分提问)
42.She lives in Washington D.C. (改为否定句)
43.— (几点了)
—It’s 2 o’clock.
44.I heard the rain. (改为否定句)
45.I want to go to China one day. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
46.Point to the west. (改为否定句)
47.Where’s Beijing (按照实际情况回答)
48.Dalian is in the northeast of China. (对画线部分提问)
49.Guangzhou is a big city. (改为一般疑问句)
50.We can fly our kites in the west of the zoo. (对画线部分提问)
51.He lives in the east of America. (对画线部分提问)
52.We can do some sport. (改为以let开头的祈使句)
53.My grandma will go shopping at 10 o’clock. (改为否定句)
54.My cousin is sending an email to his friend. (改为否定句)
55.We painted a picture last night. (用tomorrow morning改写)
56.The children are having a class party. (对画线部分提问)
57.Daming is making his father a card. (写出同义句)
58.Daming’s dad is washing his car now. (改为一般疑问句)
59.My mum played the flute in the concert. (改为否定句)
60.Amy made some cakes for me yesterday. (用now改写句子)
61.What did Amy play (用violin回答问题)
62.I can hear the violin. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
63.Daming went to Hong Kong last year. (对画线部分提问)
64.These are my father’s favourite things. (改为单数句)
65.— (根据答句写问句)
—Yes, I was bored.
66.Sam is playing the drums. (对画线部分提问)
67.The pipa looks like a guitar. (改为一般疑问句)
68.Is it your mum’s birthday today (做否定回答)
69.The lion played the piano. (对画线部分提问)
70.The animals had a concert last week. (对画线部分提问)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.My dad bought a computer for me.
【解析】原句句意:我爸爸给我买了一台电脑。本题考查句型转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物,故答案为My dad bought a computer for me.
2.We had a picnic yesterday.
【解析】原句句意:我们明天将去野餐。本题考查句型转换。将题干中的tomorrow改成yesterday“昨天”,will去掉。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词have变成过去式had。故答案为We had a picnic yesterday.
3.Don’t run!
【解析】原句句意:跑!本题考查句型转换,原句是祈使句的肯定形式,题干要求改为否定句,句子结构为:Don’t+动词原形(+其他).,故答案为Don’t run!
4.What did Amy do yesterday
【解析】原句句意:艾米昨天帮了她的妈妈。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事,用what提问。句意是:艾米昨天做了什么?做do,什么what。句子是一般过去时,在特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词did。did后接动词原形,故答案为What did Amy do yesterday
5.What does this machine do
【解析】句意:这台机器做油炸土豆片。本题考查对划线部分提问,用what引导的特殊疑问句,what+助动词+主语+动词原形,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What does this machine do
6.He didn’t eat a hamburger or chips yesterday.
【解析】原句句意:昨天他吃了一个汉堡包和炸土豆条。本题考查句型转换。句中实义动词ate是过去式,变为否定句要借助助动词did,后加not构成否定,可缩写为didn’t,ate改为eat,把and改为or,故答案为He didn’t eat a hamburger or chips yesterday.
7.What did he do yesterday
【解析】原句句意:他昨天踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句中有实义动词,需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形do做,句意为:他昨天做了什么?故答案为What did he do yesterday
8.Keep quiet!
【解析】原句句意:保持安静!本题考查同义句转换,be quiet=keep quiet,放句首首字母大写Keep,故答案为Keep quiet!
9.She doesn’t live in Beijing.
【解析】原句句意:她住在北京。本题考查句型转换。原句中实义动词lives是第三人称单数,句子变成否定句要借助助动词does,后加not构成否定,可缩写为doesn’t,后接动词原形,lives的原形是live,故答案为She doesn’t live in Beijing.
10.But the people didn’t run up the hill.
【解析】原句句意:但是人们跑上了山。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句,需借助助动词did,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成didn’t,后跟动词原形run,故答案为But the people didn’t run up the hill.
11.Yes, he does.
【解析】句意:他住在纽约吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,Does引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, 主语+does.,主语是he,故答案为Yes, he does.
12.No, he doesn’t.
【解析】原句句意:他住在美国的东部吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does he引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是:No, he doesn’t.故答案为No, he doesn’t.
13.It’s not cheap.
【解析】原句句意:它很便宜。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,故答案为It’s not cheap.
14.Where is Guangzhou
【解析】原句句意:广州在中国的南部。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是位置,用where提问,在句首首字母大写Where,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where is Guangzhou
15.Did you buy a book yesterday
【解析】原句句意:我昨天买了一本书。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式,改为一般疑问句,主语I用you,助动词用did,bought用原形buy,故答案为Did you buy a book yesterday
16.These books are
【解析】原句句意:这本书非常有意思。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句子,This改为These,book改为books,is改为are,其他不变,故答案为These books are。
17.Fruit isn’t good for us.
【解析】原句句意:水果对我们有好处。本题考查句型转换。句中含有be动词is,变成否定句在is后面加not。is not=isn’t不,故答案为Fruit isn’t good for us.
18.Have you got a book
【解析】原句句意:我有一本书。本题考查句型转换。含有have got的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把have提前,I变you,故答案为Have you got a book
19.These pens are cheap.
【解析】原句句意:这支钢笔很便宜。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句。this pen改为these pens,is改为are,故答案为These pens are cheap.
20.Is Suzhou an old city
【解析】原句句意:苏州是一座古老的城市。本题考查句型转换,句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,变成一般疑问句,把is提前,在句首首字母大写Is,其他不变,故答案为Is Suzhou an old city
21.Yes did
【解析】句意:狼跑到山上了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是the wolf,肯定回答是Yes, it did. 故答案为Yes,did。
22.Is fruit healthy Yes, it is.
【解析】句意:水果是健康的。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为一般疑问句将is提前,首字母大写,其他不变;肯定回答用yes,首字母需大写,fruit是不可数名词,可用it代替,is提问用is回答。故答案为Is fruit healthy Yes, it is.
23.How will you go to Australia next week
【解析】原句句意:下周我将乘坐飞机去澳大利亚。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是by plane乘飞机。问方式要用疑问词how,句型结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?助动词will提前,第一人称I变为第二人称you,故答案为How will you go to Australia next week
24.What are you going to do every day
【解析】句意:我打算每天讲英语。本题考查句型转换。对画线部分进行提问,用where引导的特殊疑问句,Where+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形?注意人称的变化,I变为you,故答案为What are you going to do every day
25.Why was your teacher angry
【解析】句意:因为我没有完成作业。本题考查句型转换。根据答语可问:为什么你的老师生气了?为什么why,首字母需大写,你的老师your teacher,生气be angry,时态是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be用was,故答案为Why was your teacher angry
26.Why were you late
【解析】原句句意:我迟到是因为我起床晚了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分because I got up late(因为我起床晚了)。问原因用疑问词why,句型结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?was提前变were,第一人称I变第二人称you,故答案为Why were you late
27.Amy will send a postcard to Sam.
【解析】原句句意:艾米将给山姆寄一张明信片。本题考查句型转换。send sb sth=send sth to sb寄给某人某物,所以将原句的send Sam a postcard改为send a postcard to Sam,故答案为Amy will send a postcard to Sam.
28.I haven’t got any plans.
【解析】句意:我有一些计划。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,改为否定句在have后加not,have not可以缩写为haven’t,some变为any,故答案为I haven’t got any plans.
29.Where will you go
【解析】句意:我将要去英国。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问,用where引导的特殊疑问句,Where+助动词will+主语+动词原形,注意人称的变化,I变为you,故答案为Where will you go
30.Will Daming send Lucy a postcard from China Yes, he will.
【解析】原句句意:大明将从中国给露西寄一张明信片。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句,把will提前放在句首,其他的不变;其肯定回答是:Yes, 主语+will.问句主语Daming,答语主语用he,故答案为Will Daming send Lucy a postcard from China Yes, he will.
31.Tomorrow she is going to visit London.
【解析】句意:明天我将去参观伦敦。本题考查句型转换。be going to是计划打算做某事,用she改写句子即把主语改为she,be动词用is,故答案为Tomorrow she is going to visit London.
32.Are you having a great time in the UK No, we aren’t.
【解析】句意:我们在英国正在度过一段美好时光。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将are提前,we改成you,问句是Are you having a great time in the UK 其否定回答是No,主语+aren’t.故答案为Are you having a great time in the UK No, we aren’t.
33.I am going to see Big Ben and some museums.
【解析】原句句意:我将要去参观大本钟和一些博物馆。本题考查句型转换。原句用will+动词原形表将来,用be going to+动词原形改写时,将will改成be going to,故答案为I am going to see Big Ben and some museums.
34.It isn’t lunch time.
【解析】原句句意:该吃午餐了。本题考查句型转换。根据意思,题干变否定句的句意是:现在不是午餐时间。题干含有be动词is,变否定句是在is后面加not,is not=isn’t,故答案为It isn’t lunch time.
35.I’m not going to eat any food.
【解析】句意:我将去吃一些食物。本题考查句型转换。这是含有be动词的句子,否定句在be动词后面加not。some是一些,用于肯定句,否定句用any,故答案为I’m not going to eat any food.
36.What time is it in London
【解析】原句句意:现在是伦敦上午十一点半。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问现在几点了,用what time提问,句意是:在伦敦,现在是几点?几点what time,在伦敦in London,故答案为What time is it in London
37.Is it 4 o’clock now Yes, it is.
【解析】句意:现在是四点。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将is提前,问句是Is it 4 o’clock now 其肯定回答是Yes,主语+is.故答案为Is it 4 o’clock now Yes, it is.
38.It’s lunch time.
【解析】原句句意:该上学了。本题考查句型转换。lunch time午餐时间,根据题干句意和要求,可知改写句子的句意是:该吃午饭了。故答案为It’s lunch time.
39.What are you going to do tomorrow
【解析】句意:我们明天将去参观农场。本题考查句型转换。visit the farm是参观农场,疑问词用what,剩余部分把are提前变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,主语we变成you,do做,用原形,故答案为What are you going to do tomorrow
40.No, it isn’t.
【解析】原句句意:现在是午饭时间吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。否定回答用no,首字母需大写;用is it提问用it is not作否定回答,is not可以缩写成isn’t,故答案为No, it isn’t.
41.What’s the time
【解析】原句句意:现在2点钟了。 本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间点,用what提问,问句意思为:现在几点了?时态为一般现在时。问句结构为:What+be+主语+其他?主语是the time,be动词用is。 故答案为What’s the time
42.She doesn’t live in Washington D.C.
【解析】原句句意:她住在华盛顿特区。句中实义动词lives是动词的第三人称单数,所以改为否定句要借助助动词does,后接not构成否定,可缩写为doesn’t,lives改为live。故答案为She doesn’t live in Washington D.C.
43.What’s the time/What time is it
【解析】句意:—几点了?—2点钟。本题考查what time引导的特殊疑问句及其回答,根据汉语提示和答语,可知问句是询问几点钟,问句为What’s the time 或者What time is it 故答案为What’s the time/What time is it。
44.I didn’t hear the rain.
【解析】原句句意:我听到了雨声。本题考查句型转换。本题通过heard可以判断出句子的时态。heard是hear的过去式,因此句子的时态是一般过去时,变否定句需要加didn’t,同时后面接动词原形hear。故答案为I didn’t hear the rain.
45.Do you want to go to China one day Yes, I do.
【解析】句意:我想要有一天去中国。本题考查句型转换。根据want可知时态是一般现在时态,主语是I,want是实意动词,变成一般疑问句借助助动词Do,主语I变成you,动词want用原形,一般疑问句是Do you want to go to China one day 助动词引导的一般疑问句肯定回答是Yes, 主语+助动词。主语you变成I,助动词是do,肯定回答是Yes, I do.故答案为Do you want to go to China one day Yes, I do.
46.Don’t point to the west.
【解析】原句句意:指向西部。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,句子结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t point to the west.
47.It’s in the north of China.
【解析】句意:北京在哪?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据常识可知北京在中国的北部,在中国的北部in the north of China,故答案为It’s in the north of China.
48.Where is Dalian
【解析】原句句意:大连在中国的东北部。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where is Dalian
49.Is Guangzhou a big city
【解析】原句句意:广州是一个大城市。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is Guangzhou a big city
50.Where can you fly your kites
【解析】原句句意:我们可以在动物园的西边放风筝。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地方,用where提问,can提前放在疑问词之后,we改为you,our改为your。故答案为Where can you fly your kites
51.Where does he live
【解析】原句句意:他住在美国东部。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“在美国东部”,对地点提问用疑问词where,后接一般疑问句。原句中实义动词lives是第三人称单数,所以要借助助动词does,把lives改为live。故答案为Where does he live
52.Let’s do some sport!
【解析】句意:我们可以做一些运动。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句,根据句意可知祈使句含义为:让我们做些运动吧!让我们Let’s,做些运动do some sport,故答案为Let’s do some sport!
53.My grandma won’t go shopping at 10 o’clock.
【解析】原句句意:我奶奶将在10点钟去购物。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句在will后加not,will not可缩写为won’t,故答案为My grandma won’t go shopping at 10 o’clock.
54.My cousin isn’t sending an email to his friend.
【解析】句意:我的表哥(表弟/堂哥/堂弟等)正在给他的朋友发送电子邮件。本题考查句型转换。含有be动词的句子变成否定句,在be动词后面加not,is和not缩写为isn’t,故答案为My cousin isn’t sending an email to his friend.
55.We will paint a picture tomorrow morning.
【解析】句意:昨晚我们画了一幅画。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时,用tomorrow morning改写句子改为了一般将来时,其句型结构是:will+动词原形,原句中的painted改为will paint。故答案为We will paint a picture tomorrow morning.
56.What are the children doing
【解析】句意:孩子们正在举办班级聚会。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是正在做的事情,疑问词用what,放句首首字母大写What,句子时态是现在进行时,句子结构为:What+be动词+主语+doing?主语是the children,be动词用are,故答案为What are the children doing
57.Daming is making a card for his father.
【解析】句意:大明正在为他的爸爸制作卡片。本题考查句型转换。make sb. sth.给某人制作某物,可以和make sth. for sb.替换,make his father a card可写成make a card for his father,故答案为Daming is making a card for his father.
58.Is Daming’s dad washing his car now
【解析】句意:大明的爸爸现在正在洗他的车。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将is提前,其他不变,故答案为Is Daming’s dad washing his car now
59.My mum didn’t play the flute in the concert.
【解析】原句句意:我妈妈在音乐会上吹长笛。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,题干变成否定句的句意为:我的妈妈没有在音乐会上吹长笛。题干是陈述句,变成否定句要借助助动词。句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,did not=didn’t没有,did后接动词原形。故答案为My mum didn’t play the flute in the concert.
60.Amy is making some cakes for me now.
【解析】原句句意:艾米昨天给我做了一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换,原句时态为一般过去时,用now改写句子应将句子的时态转换为现在进行时,句子结构为:主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,主语Amy为第三人称单数,be用is,make的现在分词为making,故答案为Amy is making some cakes for me now.
61.She played the violin.
【解析】原句句意:艾米演奏什么?本题考查句型转换。句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时。题干要求用violin回答,句意为:她演奏小提琴了,演奏小提琴play the violin,play用过去式played,故答案为She played the violin.
62.Can you hear the violin No, I can’t.
【解析】原句句意:我可用听见小提琴。本题考查一般疑问句及其答语,句子改为一般疑问句,将情态动词can提前到句首,第一人称I变为第二人称you,问句是Can you hear the violin 其否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 故答案为Can you hear the violin No, I can’t.
63.Where did Daming go last year
【解析】原句句意:大明去年去了香港。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时态。画线部分是具体地点,对其提问用where,句意为:大明去年去了哪里?句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形go,故答案为Where did Daming go last year
64.This is my father’s favourite thing.
【解析】原句句意:这些是我爸爸的最喜欢的东西。本题考查句型转换,these这些,单数为this这个,are是,单数为is,things东西,单数为thing。故答案为This is my father’s favourite thing.
65.Were you bored
【解析】原句句意:—_________ —是的,我很无聊。本题考查句型转换。根据答语,可知问句句意是:你很无聊吗?由答语可知问句是be引导的一般疑问句,你you,无聊的bored。句子是一般过去时,主语是you,be用were。故答案为Were you bored
66.What is Sam doing
【解析】原句句意:萨姆正在打鼓。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是做的事情,疑问词用What,询问萨姆正在做什么?故答案为What is Sam doing
67.Does the pipa look like a guitar
【解析】原句句意:琵琶看起来像一把吉他。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,题干变为一般疑问句的句意是:琵琶看起来像一把吉他吗?题干是陈述句,变成一般疑问句需要把助动词放到句首。主语是the pipa,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does。does后接动词原形,故答案为Does the pipa look like a guitar
68.No, it isn’t.
【解析】原句句意:今天是你妈妈的生日吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由is引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答是:No, 主语+isn’t.,问句主语是it,答语主语也用it。故答案为No, it isn’t.
69.What did the lion play
【解析】原句句意:狮子弹钢琴了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是弹奏的乐器,用what提问,问句为:狮子弹奏什么了?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,played变原形play,故答案为What did the lion play
70.When did the animals have a concert
【解析】原句句意:动物们上周举行了一场音乐会。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when提问,句子是一般过去时,后跟did引导的一般疑问句,had变原形have,故答案为When did the animals have a concert
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