(期末考点培优)专题22 阅读理解-判断-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版(一起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末考点培优)专题22 阅读理解-判断-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版(一起)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研版
(一起)(期末考点培优)专题22 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读下列短文并按要求完成题目。
One day, a little monkey played by the well (水井). He looked in the well and shouted, “The moon has fallen into the well!” An older monkey ran over and said “Goodness me! The moon is really in the water!”
A group of monkeys ran over to the well. Then, the oldest monkey hung (悬挂) on the tree upside down, with his feet on the branch .And he pulled (拉) the next monkey’s feet with his hands. All the other monkeys followed his suit (跟着做). Just before they reached the moon, the oldest monkey raised (抬起) his head and happened to see the moon in the sky. He yelled (喊叫) excitedly “Don’t be so foolish! The moon is still in the sky!”
1.The little monkey played in the tree. ( )
2.A group of monkeys ran over to the well. ( )
3.The oldest monkey pulled the next monkey’s hands. ( )
4.The moon is still in the sky. ( )
5.The monkeys reached the moon. ( )
阅读对话,根据对话内容判断正(T)误 (F)。
It snowed last night. In the morning everything was white. I got up early and went out to clean the snow. A lot of bikes were coming and going. Suddenly I saw a woman fall off her bike. She lay on the ground and couldn’t get up. I ran up to her and tried to help her get up. She sat up but still couldn’t stand up. Because her right leg was broken. Then a policeman came over. When he saw that, he called a taxi. The taxi driver sent the woman to the hospital. I went to the hospital with her. There I phoned the woman’s family. Then I said goodbye to her. The woman thanked me again and again.
6.It snows every day. ( )
7.In the morning I got up late and went out to clean the snow. ( )
8.I saw a woman buy a new bike. ( )
9.A policeman’s right leg was broken. ( )
10.I went to the hospital with the woman. ( )
Read and choose T/F. 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Today is September 10th. It’s a special day for all the teachers. The children are preparing different things for their teachers. Jessie is making a card for her English teacher. The English teacher likes flowers. So she is drawing some flowers on the card. David is helpful. He is helping the Chinese teacher tidy the teacher’s desk. Grace is buying a big lollipop for the maths teacher with her pocket money. The teachers are very happy.
11.It’s Teachers’ Day today. ( )
12.Jessie is drawing some birds and flowers on the card. ( )
13.David is very kind and helpful. ( )
14.Grace is buying a lollipop for her PE teacher. ( )
15.The Chinese teacher likes flowers. ( )
Read and judge. 阅读短文,并判断,正确的写T,错误的写F。
Long, long ago, two rabbits had four lovely daughters. They were all beautiful. One day, the father went to the heaven(天宫). When he came to the South Gate, he saw Chang’e. Then he came back and wanted his daughters to go to the heaven and stay with Chang’e. The children understood the fathers heart. At last they let the youngest(最小的) daughter go to the heaven.
16.There were six rabbits in the family. ( )
17.All the rabbits went to the heaven. ( )
18.At the South Gate, the father saw four rabbits. ( )
19.The youngest rabbit went to the heaven at last. ( )
20.The youngest rabbit wanted to be Chang’e. ( )
根据短文内容判断下列内容,正确写T,错误写F。
A man is going to see his friend. He takes some sandwiches with him because his friend’s home is very far. On his way he says to himself, “My friend is going to give me a very good lunch.” Then he throws the sandwiches away. He goes on and comes to a river. There’s no boat on the river. He can’t cross it. He starts to go back home. He is hungry now. And he tries to find his sandwiches. “Oh! A dog is having them.” He quickly goes up, but the dog runs away. He is still hungry and he goes back home.
21.The man’s friend’s home is not far. ( )
22.The man takes some sandwiches with him. ( )
23.The man can’t find a boat on the river. ( )
24.The man catches the dog. ( )
25.The man does not meet his friend. ( )
阅读理解,根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Yesterday, Jack and parents went to a shop. There were lots of computers. Some were beautiful and expensive. But they were too big. Dad saw a white computer. It was nice. But it was a bit expensive. Then they saw another one. It was only 2000 yuan. It was nice and cheap. And it was blue. They bought it and took it home. They were happy and satisfied(满意的).
26.Jack went to a shop last weekend. ( )
27.Jack and parents went to a shop to buy a TV. ( )
28.Mum saw a beautiful white computer. ( )
29.They bought a computer and it was 2000yuan. ( )
30.They were very happy. ( )
阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Why can we hear It’s because we have ears, of course. But do you know how our ears work
The ear has three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. They all work together to help us hear.
You can see the outer ear. It collects sounds around you. The sounds then go down into the middle ear and the inner ear. We cannot see these two parts. But they are very important. There are hairs in the inner ear. The hairs help to send sounds to your brain. This way, you can hear sounds around you.
31.We can hear because we have three ears. ( )
32.Only the outer ear helps us hear. It’s useful. ( )
33.We can’t see the middle ear and the inner ear. ( )
34.In the inner ear there are hairs. ( )
35.The hairs in the inner ear can send sounds to your brain. ( )
阅读短文,判断正误,正确的在括号中写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Once upon a time, there was a boy. He looked after sheep every day. The boy was bored.
One day, the boy ran to the village. He shouted, "Wolf, wolf!” Everyone ran up the hill. There was no wolf. The boy laughed. The next day, the boy ran to the village again.
“Wolf, wolf!” he shouted. The people ran up the hill. There was no wolf. The people were angry. Then one day, a wolf came up the hill. The boy ran to the village. But the people didn’t run up the hill. They said, “Don’t tell lies!” The wolf ate all the sheep. The boy learnt a lesson and wouldn’t tell lies again.
36.The boy looked after sheep every day. And he was happy. ( )
37.The people in the village ran up the hill three times (次数) in the story. ( )
38.The story tells us to be an honest person (诚实的人) in our life. ( )
Read and judge. 阅读短文,判断对(T)错(F)。
Lucy is an American girl. There are three people in her family. Last year she bought a pen for her father on Father’s Day. She bought some beautiful flowers for her mother on Mother’s Day. They were very happy. Today is Mother’s Day. What’s she doing She’s painting a picture and writing a message for her mother. What does she want to say to her mother Do you know
39.Lucy is from England. ( )
40.She gave her father a pen on Father’s Day. ( )
41.Lucy bought some flowers for her mother. ( )
42.Lucy’s father and mother liked the presents. ( )
43.Lucy is writing a letter now. ( )
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Summer holiday is coming! I will go to Shanghai with my parents next weekend. Shanghai is a beautiful city. We’ll go there by train. We’ll see many beautiful places. I like taking photos and sightseeing. We’ll also visit some museums. And we’ll eat some traditional food there. I’ll also buy some gifts to my friend Amy. We’ll have a happy time.
44.I will visit Shanghai with my grandparents. ( )
45.Shanghai is a beautiful city. ( )
46.We will go to Shanghai by train. ( )
47.We will visit some museums, eat some traditional food. ( )
48.I’ll buy some gifts to my friend Lingling. ( )
An old lady was very deaf. She thought everything was too dear in the shop. One day, she wanted to buy a hat. She went into a shop and pointed to a hat and asked.
“How much is it ”
“Seven dollars, Madam,” the salesgirl answered. “It is very cheap.”
The old lady said, “Seventeen dollars It is too expensive. If it is fourteen dollars, I will buy it.”
“Not seventeen dollars, Madam”, the girl said, “but seven.”
“It is still too expensive,” replied the old lady. “If it is five dollars, I will buy it.”
49.The old lady wasn’t deaf. ( )
50.The old lady thought the hat is cheap. ( )
51.The hat is seven dollars. ( )
52.The old lady bought the hat for fourteen dollars. ( )
53.The old lady was clever. ( )
My name is Susie. I’m ten years old. I live in New York with my parents. There are four seasons in New York—spring, summer, fall and winter. I like spring best because flowers start to grow in spring. It’s warm in spring, but sometimes it’s cold and rainy in New York. I don’t like winter because it gets dark (黑的) at four o'clock in the afternoon. The winter months are December, January and February. Sometimes, it snows. I like snow. I often throw snowballs with my friends. It’s fun.
54.Susie lives in the USA.( )
55.Susie likes spring best. ( )
56.Susie doesn't like snow. ( )
57.Susie doesn't like winter because it is cold. ( )
58.Susie likes throwing snowballs with her friends. ( )
My family is not very big. There are only three cats. I’m a white cat. People call (称呼) me Snow-white. My husband (丈夫) is a black cat. People call him Captain Black Cat (黑猫警长). We have a beautiful daughter (女儿). Her name is Lily. She is black and white. She’s two years old. We live a happy life. We will work hard to eat the mouse. We will let people live in a happy life in this house.
59.There are four cats in the cat’s family. ( )
60.Mother Cat is white. ( )
61.Mother Cat and Father Cat have a daughter. ( )
62.Lily is three years old. ( )
63.The cats will work hard to eat good food. ( )
读短文,判断下面的句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。
My friends are having a good day. Sally is playing the pipa. Fangfang is singing and dancing. Sam is playing the erhu. Daming is playing the piano. Their mothers are clapping. Today is Mother's Day.
64.Sally is playing ping-pong. ( )
65.Fangfang is singing and dancing. ( )
66.Sam is playing the erhu. ( )
67.Daming is playing the piano.( )
68.Their fathers are clapping. ( )
69.Today is Mother's Day.( )
读短文,判断下面的句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。
A monkey is hungry. He wants to look for something to eat. Just then, he sees many peaches on the trees. So he climbs a tree and wants to pick some peaches.
Suddenly, he sees many bananas on other trees. He jumps down and runs to the banana trees. Every banana is big and yellow. He is very happy. Then he sees many watermelons on the ground, so he goes and begins to pick the watermelons.
A hare(野兔)comes over. The monkey sees the hare, then he runs after it.
In the end, the monkey ends up with nothing.
70.The hare sees a lot of peaches. ( )
71.The monkey jumps down and runs to the banana trees. ( )
72.The monkey eats two bananas. ( )
73.The watermelons are on the ground. ( )
74.In the end, the monkey is still hungry. ( )
读短文,判断下面的句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。
There is a shop next to my school. It's big and it's very clean. We can buy many school things in the shop. They are very cheap. The pen is two yuan. The ruler is one yuan. The notebook is four yuan. The pencil-box is five yuan. We like the shop very much.
75.There is a small park near my home. ( )
76.We can buy school things in the shop. ( )
77.School things are very expensive. ( )
78.The pen is one yuan. ( )
79.The notebook is five yuan. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了《猴子捞月》的故事。
1.句意:一只小猴子在树上玩。根据“One day, a little monkey played by the well (水井).”可知一只小猴子在井边玩耍,故答案为F。
2.句意:一群猴子跑到井边。根据“A group of monkeys ran over to the well.”可知一群猴子跑到井边,故答案为T。
3.句意:最老的猴子拉着下一个猴子的手。根据“ Then, the oldest monkey hung (悬挂) on the tree upside down, with his feet on the branch. And he pulled (拉) the next monkey’s feet with his hands.”可知最老的猴子拉着下一个猴子的脚,故答案为F。
4.句意:月亮仍然在天上。根据“He yelled (喊叫) excitedly “Don’t be so foolish! The moon is still in the sky!””可知老猴子看见月亮仍然在天上,故答案为T。
5.句意:猴子够到了月亮。根据“Just before they reached the moon, the oldest monkey raised (抬起) his head and happened to see the moon in the sky.”可知猴子没有够到月亮,故答案为F。
6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.T
【导语】本文介绍了我在一个下雪天遇见一名受伤的妇女并帮助了她。
6.句意:每天都在下雪。根据“It snowed last night.”可知昨晚下雪了,与原文不符,故答案为F。
7.句意:早上我起床晚了,然后出去扫雪。根据“I got up early and went out to clean the snow.”可知我早早地起了床并出去扫雪,与原文不符,故答案为F。
8.句意:我看见一个妇女在买一辆自行车。根据“Suddenly I saw a woman fall off her bike.”可知一名妇女从自行车上摔了下来,与原文不符,故答案为F。
9.句意:警察的大腿骨折了。根据“Because her right leg was broken. Then a policeman came over.”可知是妇女的腿骨折了,警察过来了,与原文不符,故答案为F。
10.句意:我跟妇女去了医院。根据“I went to the hospital with her.”可知我跟妇女去了医院,与原文相符,故答案为T。
11.T 12.F 13.T 14.F 15.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在教师节这一天孩子们为老师们准备的礼物。
11.句意:今天是教师节。根据文中“Today is September 10th.”可知今天是9月10号,根据常识可知今天是教师节,题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
12.句意:杰西在卡片上画了一些鸟和花。根据文中“So she is drawing some flowers on the card.”可知杰西在卡片上画了一些花。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
13.句意:大卫非常友善和乐于助人。根据文中“David is helpful. He is helping the Chinese teacher tidy the teacher’s desk.”可知大卫非常友善和乐于助人。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
14.句意:格蕾丝正在为她的体育老师购买棒棒糖。根据文中“Grace is buying a big lollipop for the maths teacher with her pocket money. ”可知格蕾丝用零用给数学老师买了一大棒棒糖。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
15.句意:语文老师喜欢花。根据文中“The English teacher likes flowers. ”可知英语老师喜欢花。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
16.T 17.F 18.F 19.T 20.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子家族去天宫的故事。
16.句意:这个家里有六只兔子。根据“Long, long ago, two rabbits had four lovely daughters.”可知两只兔子和四个可爱的女儿,一共是六只兔子,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
17.句意:所有的兔子都去天宫。根据“One day, the father went to the heaven(天宫).”可知兔爸爸去了天宫,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
18.句意:在南门,爸爸看到了四只兔子。根据“When he came to the South Gate, he saw Chang’e.”可知在南门,看到了嫦娥,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
19.句意:最后,最小的兔子去了天宫。根据“At last they let the youngest(最小的) daughter go to the heaven.”可知最后最小的女儿去了天宫,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
20.句意:最后最小的兔子想要成为嫦娥。通读全文可知文章没有提到最后最小的兔子想要成为嫦娥。句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
21.F 22.T 23.T 24.F 25.T
【导语】本文是一个男人打算去朋友家,带了食物去,中途丢了,最后又饿着肚子返回家的故事。
21.句意:男人朋友的家不远。根据“He takes some sandwiches with him because his friend’s home is very far.”可知朋友家很远,故答案为F。
22.句意:男人带了一些三明治。根据“He takes some sandwiches with him because his friend’s home is very far.”可知他带了三明治,故答案为T。
23.句意:男人在河上找不到船。根据“There’s no boat on the river.”可知没有船,故答案为T。
24.句意:男人抓住了狗。根据“He quickly goes up, but the dog runs away.”可知没抓到狗,故答案为F。
25.句意:男人没有见到他的朋友。根据“He is still hungry and he goes back home.”可知没有见到朋友,故答案为T。
26.F 27.F 28.F 29.T 30.T
【导语】本文讲了购物买电脑。
26.句意:杰克上周末去了一家商店。根据“Yesterday, Jack and parents went to a shop.”,可知杰克昨天去了一家商店,故答案为F。
27.句意:杰克和父母去商店买一台电视。根据全文可知杰克和父母去商店买电脑,故答案为F。
28.句意:妈妈看到了一台漂亮的白色电脑。根据“Dad saw a white computer.”,可知爸爸看到了一台白色的电脑,故答案为F。
29.句意:他们花了2000元买了一台电脑。根据“Then they saw another one. It was only 2000 yuan. It was nice and cheap. And it was blue. They bought it and took it home.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
30.句意:他们非常高兴。 根据“They were happy and satisfied(满意的).”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
31.F 32.F 33.T 34.T 35.T
【导语】本文介绍了耳朵。
31.句意:我们能听见,因为我们有三只耳朵。根据“Why can we hear It’s because we have ears, of course.”,可知我们能听见是因为我们有耳朵,故答案为F。
32.句意:只有外耳能帮助我们听。它很有用。根据“The ear has three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. They all work together to help us hear.”,可知外耳,中耳和内耳一起帮助我们听,故答案为F。
33.句意:我们看不到中耳和内耳。根据“The sounds then go down into the middle ear and the inner ear. We cannot see these two parts.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
34.句意:内耳里有毛。根据“There are hairs in the inner ear.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
35.句意:内耳中的毛发可以将声音发送到你的大脑。根据“The hairs help to send sounds to your brain.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
36.F 37.F 38.T
【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。
36.句意:这个男孩每天照看绵羊。他很高兴。根据“He looked after sheep every day. The boy was bored.”,可知这个男孩很无聊,故答案为F。
37.句意:在故事中,村里的人跑上山三次。根据全文可知村里的人跑上山两次,故答案为F。
38.句意:这个故事告诉我们在生活中要做一个诚实的人。根据“The boy learnt a lesson and wouldn’t tell lies again.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
39.F 40.T 41.T 42.T 43.F
【导语】本文介绍了露西在父亲节和母亲节做的事情。
39.句意:露西来自英国。根据“Lucy is an American girl.”,可知露西来自美国,故答案为F。
40.句意:父亲节那天,她送给父亲一支钢笔。根据“Last year she bought a pen for her father on Father’s Day.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
41.句意:露西给她妈妈买了一些花。根据“She bought some beautiful flowers for her mother on Mother’s Day.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
42.句意:露西的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢这些礼物。根据“They were very happy.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
43.句意:露西正在写信。根据“She’s painting a picture and writing a message for her mother.”,可知露西正在画画和写信息,故答案为F。
44.F 45.T 46.T 47.T 48.F
【导语】本文讲述了作者打算利用假期跟父母一起去上海玩,为上海之行做了一些计划。
44.句意:我将和我的祖父母一起去上海。根据“I will go to Shanghai with my parents next weekend.”可知我将会和父母一起去上海,与原文不符,故答案为F。
45.句意:上海是一个美丽的城市。根据“Shanghai is a beautiful city.”可知上海是一个美丽的城市,与原文相符,故答案为T。
46.句意:我们将坐火车去上海。根据“We’ll go there by train.”可知我们将坐火车去那儿,与原文相符,故答案为T。
47.句意:我们将参观一些博物馆,吃一些传统食物。根据“We’ll also visit some museums. And we’ll eat some traditional food there.”可知我们也将参观一些博物馆。并且在那儿吃一些传统食物。与原文相符,故答案为T。
48.句意:我将会给我的朋友玲玲买一些礼物。根据“I’ll also buy some gifts to my friend Amy. ”可知我将给朋友艾米买一些礼物,与原文不符,故答案为F。
49.F 50.F 51.T 52.F 53.F
【导语】本文讲了一位耳朵聋的老太太去商店买帽子的事情。
49.句意:老太太不聋。根据“An old lady was very deaf.” 可知老太太很聋,故答案为F。
50.句意:老太太认为这顶帽子很便宜。根据“It is too expensive. ” “It is still too expensive,” 可知老太太认为这顶帽子很贵,故答案为F。
51.句意:这顶帽子是七美元。根据“Seven dollars, Madam,” 可知这顶帽子是七美元,故答案为T。
52.句意:老太太花了十四美元买了这顶帽子。根据全文可知老太太没有花十四美元买这顶帽子,故答案为F。
53.句意:这位老太太很聪明。根据全文可知不能用聪明来形容老太太,故答案为F。
54.T 55.T 56.F 57.F 58.T
【分析】本文介绍了苏茜的个人情况以及对于季节的喜好。
54.句意:苏茜住在美国。根据原文I live in New York with my parents. 可知她住在纽约,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。
55.句意:苏茜最喜欢春天。根据原文I like spring best because flowers start to grow in spring.可知她最喜欢春天,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。
56.句意:苏茜不喜欢雪。根据原文I like snow.可知她喜欢雪,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。
57.句意:苏茜不喜欢冬天,因为天气很冷。根据原文I don’t like winter because it gets dark (黑的) at four o'clock in the afternoon.可知她不喜欢冬天是因为天黑的早,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。
58.句意:苏茜喜欢和朋友们一起扔雪球。根据原文I often throw snowballs with my friends. It’s fun.可知她经常和朋友们一起扔雪球,非常有趣,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。
59.F 60.T 61.T 62.F 63.F
【分析】短文主要介绍了猫的一家。
59.句意:猫的家里有四只猫。根据文中句子There are only three cats.可知有三只猫,不是四只,故答案为F。
60.句意:猫妈妈是白色的。根据文中句子 I’m a white cat. 可知猫妈妈是白色的,故答案为T。
61.句意:猫妈妈和猫爸爸有一个女儿。根据文中句子We have a beautiful daughter.可知它们有一个女儿,故答案为T。
62.句意:莉莉三岁了。根据文中句子 Her name is Lily. She’s two years old.可知莉莉是两岁,不是三岁,故答案为F。
63.句意:猫会努力工作去吃好的食物。根据文中句子We will work hard to eat the mouse.可知它们是要吃老鼠,不是食物,故答案为F。
64.F 65.T 66.T 67.T 68.F 69.T
70.F 71.T 72.F 73.T 74.T
【解析】70.句意:野兔看到很多梨。由句子Just then, he sees many peaches on the trees.可知猴子看到很多梨。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
71.句意:猴子跳下来跑到香蕉树那里。由句子He jumps down and runs to the banana trees..可知猴子跳下来跑到香蕉树那里。所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
72.句意:猴子吃了2根香蕉。由句子Every banana is big and yellow. He is very happy.可知猴子没有吃香蕉。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
73.句意:西瓜在地上。由句子Then he sees many watermelons on the ground.可知西瓜在地上。所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
74.句意:最后猴子依然很饿。由句子In the end, the monkey ends up with nothing.可知猴子什么都没有吃。所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
75.F 76.T 77.F 78.F 79.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旁边的商店。
75.由句子There is a shop next to my school.可知在学校有一个商店,而不是在我家附近,所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
76.由句子We can buy many school things in the shop.可知我们可以在商里买东西,所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
77.由句子They are very cheap.可知东西很便宜,所以题干叙述东西很贵是错误的,故答案为F。
78.由句子The pen is two yuan.可知钢笔2元,不是1元,所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
79.由句子The notebook is four yuan.可知笔记本4元,不是5元,所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
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