2024-2025学年 中考介词知识点复习（无答案）

介词知识点复习：
一、时间介词：
________用于年、月、世纪、季节前
________用于具体日期或具体某天的早上、下午、晚上前，星期或节日前
________用于具体的时间点（钟点时刻）前 ________ the moment;________ present
“在……以后”
________(1)接时间段时,多和一般过去时连用 They came back __ two days.
(2)接时间点时,多和一般将来时连用They will be free ______2 o'clock this afternoon
“________+ 时间段”表示从现在算起到若干时间以后,意为“在……时间后”,用于一般将来时
_______ 意为“ 自从 ”，表示从过去某时直至现在，后接过去的时间点或从句用_______时），主句用 _______ 时
如：We have learned English since five years ago.
She has lived here since I was four.
_____表示动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间___，主句用 __________ 时.
如：I have studied in this school for two years.
谓语动词是非延续性动词,常用在否定句中not…_____…意为“直到……才……”
如： 他直到八岁才会骑自行车。
二、方位介词 表示“附近”的beside、near和next to
介词(短语) 用　法 举　例
beside 表示“在……旁边”,指较近的距离 He stood beside the entrance.
near 表示“在……附近”,指较近的距离,但一般比beside所指的距离远 My house is near the railway station.
next to 表示“靠近,紧挨着,贴近”,它所指的距离最近 Our house is next to the post office.
表示“在……上方”的over、above与on
介 词 用 法 举 例 图 解 记 忆
over 在物体的正上方，反义词是“ under ” There is a bridge over the river. 在河上有一座桥。
above 在……上方，不一定垂直，反义词是“ below ” The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。
on 在……上面，两个物体是接触的 There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔。
between与among“在……之间”的数量不同
介　词 用　法 举 例 图 解 记 忆
between 一般用于两者之间,常构成“between...and...”结构 Mary sits between Lucy and Lily.玛丽坐在露西和莉莉之间。
among 一般用于三者或三者以上之间 The teacher stands among the students. 老师站在学生们中间。
across, over与through“穿越”有别
介　词 用　法 图 解 记 忆
across 从物体的 表面 （表面/内部/上方）穿过，“横过;穿过”
over 从物体的 上方 （表面/内部/上方）穿过，“越过;跨过”
through 从物体的 内部 （表面/内部/上方）穿过，“穿过;通过”
Be careful when you go _________ the street. 过马路时要小心。
Jack told me that he could jump_________ the desk. 杰克告诉我他能跨过桌子。
The sunlight comes_________the window. 阳光透过窗户照射进来。
三、方式介词
介词 意义或用法 举　例
by by+表示交通工具的名词,意为“乘,坐” He goes to school by subway.
by+v.-ing形式,表示“通过……方式” I learn English by reading.
in in+语言类名词, 表示“用……语言” The novel is written in English.
in+颜色,表示“穿……颜色的衣服”
on on+radio/TV等通讯工具,表示“通过……” He likes to watch soccer games on TV.
with with+某种工具、身体部位名词,表示“用……” We see with our eyes and listen with our ears.
其他介词
介词 意义或用法 举　例
as 意为“作为;以...的身份”,后常接职业、职务等名词 He describe the charater as a lawyer.
for 表示对象、用途等,意为“给;对;供” It’s a book for children.
表示目的,意为“为了” Let’s go for a walk.
against 意为“反对;倚,靠;与.......对抗” We will play basketball against Class 3.
like 意为“像......;跟......一样” The little girl looks like her father.
about 意为“关于;大约” At present, the world has about 6,800 language.
toward(s) 意为“朝;向” Mary walks towards me.
through 凭借 通过 （某种媒介、常接名词） We can watch stars through telescopes 我们通过望远镜看星星
模拟练习题
1. The novel was written ______ a famous author ______ the age of 25.
2. Thay are not here because they have gone _____ Hangzhou.
3. Have you ever been ____ Wuhan
4.The key ______ success lies ______ hard work and patience.
4. The bridge ______ the river is made ______ stone.
5. He apologized ______ his teacher ______ being late.
6. I prefer tea ______ coffee ______ breakfast.
7. The plane flew ______ the clouds, so we couldn’t see anything ______ the window.
8. The difference ______ humans and animals is the ability ______ think deeply.
9. ______ all the students, she is the only one who succeeded ______ solving the problem.
10. The museum is closed ______ Mondays, but it’s open ______ 9 a.m. ______ 5 p.m. on other days.
11. Don’t worry ______ the exam; just focus ______ what you’ve learned.
12. The scientist’s research made a difference ______ the development ______ medicine.
13. The cat jumped ______ the fence(篱笆)and hid ______ the bushes(灌木丛).
14. The book ______ the desk belongs ______ my brother.
15. The secret ______ improving your English is to practice ______ speaking every day.
16. ______ the end of the movie, the hero sacrificed(牺牲) himself.
17. The ancient tower, built ______ the 14th century, stands ______ the hill and can be seen ______ miles away.
18. Don’t lean ______ the wall; there’s a warning sign ______ it saying "Wet Paint".
19. The scientist compared human DNA ______ the DNA ______ monkeys and found surprising similarities.
20. ______ my surprise, the little boy showed great talent ______ playing the piano ______ the age of five.
21. The path ______ the forest is covered ______ thick snow, so walk carefully ______ your way.
22. The novel, written ______ a pen name, became popular ______ teenagers ______ its unique style.
23. ______ addition ______ regular classes, students are encouraged to take part ______ club activities.
24. The old man has lived ______ the island ______ over 30 years, completely cut off ______ the outside world.
25. The detective (侦探)found a clue hidden ______ the pages ______ the book, which led ______ the truth.
14. The athlete’s success resulted ______ years ______ hard training ______ the support of his family.
26. ______ present, AI technology is developing ______ an amazing speed, affecting almost every field.
27. The Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting East and West, played a crucial role ______ (1) cultural exchange. ______ (2) ancient times, merchants traveled ______ (3) camel caravans, carrying goods like silk and spices ______ (4) China ______ (5) Europe.
写作当中可用上的介词
In addtion to 除...之外
In addition to studying hard, we should also develop social skills.
As a result of 由于
As a result of global warming, many animals are losing their habitats.
In spite of 尽管
In spite of the heavy rain, the sports meeting continued as planned.
For the purpose of 为了
We planted trees for the purpose of protecting the environment.
Compared with 和....相比较
Compared with traditional books, e-books are more convenient to carry.
In terms of 就...而言
In terms of creativity, AI still cannot replace humans.
Without doubt 毫无疑问
Without doubt, reading is the best way to improve writing skills.
To a great extent 在很大程度上
To a great extent, Success depends on one's perseverance.
be responsible for 对...负责任
Everyone is responsible for keeping public places clean.
pass down .... from generation to generation 把...传递给一代又一代