2025年高考英语二轮复习考前押题卷:非谓语动词
一.选择题(共9小题)
1.(2024秋 广东期末)There was a loud noise the sudden burst of light, the dogs in the farm.( )
A.followed;frightening
B.followed;frightened
C.following;frightened
D.following;frightening
2.(2024秋 广东期末)—The actor in the news has excellent performance in his new film.
—That's I don't agree.I think his expression is fake in the film.( )
A.mentioned;where B.mentioning;how
C.mention;when D.mentioned;what
3.(2024秋 广东期末)She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her.( )
A.be seeing B.seeing C.see D.have seen
4.(2024秋 天津期末)Due to the huge amount of constructional experience over the past few years,China's energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market.( )
A.having accumulated B.being accumulated
C.accumulated D.to be accumulated
5.(2024秋 天津期末)In response to the global warming ______ air pollutants,many countries in the world have taken effective measures.( )
A.arising from B.to arise from
C.arisen from D.having arisen from
6.(2024秋 香坊区校级期末)It was creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.( )
A.developing B.to have developed
C.develop D.to develop
7.(2023秋 罗湖区校级期末)Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students' development timely encouragement along with careful instructions .( )
A.convinced;count B.convincing;counts
C.convinced;counts D.convincing;count
8.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.( )
A.to work B.working
C.to have worked D.having worked
9.(2024秋 广东期末)The new international airport into use in 2029 will serve 72 million passengers annually.( )
A.being put B.to be put C.put D.putting
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
10.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)When she opened the old wooden box,memories of her grandmother came (涌入) in.
11.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)P retirement has become a much discussed topic in China although details about how retirement age will rise have yet to be revealed.
12.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)She changed her mind and canceled her trip to Paris at the last minute,u our original plan.
13.(2024秋 天津期末)A medical team c of 10 doctors and 16 nurses was sent to the earthquake﹣stricken area immediately.
14.(2024春 万州区校级期中)Jane and her colleagues looked at 3200﹣year﹣old fossil bones b (属于) to a single individual of an extinct cattle species. (根据中英文提示填空)
三.词性转换(共6小题)
15.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末) (equip) with modern facilities is necessary for a school to provide a good learning environment.
16.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末) (observe) the monkeys' playful movements,the tourists couldn't help but smile and took photos.
17.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)Because of his rich experience and positive attitude,Peter is likely (promote) from a clerk to a general manager in the company.
18.(2024秋 鼓楼区校级期末)This temple has a long history (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.
19.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)The organization's mission is to create a platform where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together to (social),exchange ideas,and collaborate.
20.(2024秋 西青区校级期中) They plan to go (dive) in the coming summer holiday and see the beautiful underwater world.
2025年高考英语二轮复习考前押题卷:非谓语动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共9小题)
1.(2024秋 广东期末)There was a loud noise the sudden burst of light, the dogs in the farm.( )
A.followed;frightening
B.followed;frightened
C.following;frightened
D.following;frightening
【答案】D
【分析】有一声巨响,伴随着突然的亮光,吓坏了农场里的狗。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,句中已有was,两空均作非谓语动词,结合语意,follow与逻辑主语noise构成主动关系,应用现在分词following作后置定语;巨响伴随突然的亮光,产生的自然而然的结果是吓坏狗,所以第二空应用现在分词形式frightening作结果状语。
故选:D。
【点评】考查分词作定语、状语或补语时,要分析该分词和句中相关名词之间的关系,如果是主动关系,一般用现在分词,如果是被动关系,一般用过去分词。
2.(2024秋 广东期末)—The actor in the news has excellent performance in his new film.
—That's I don't agree.I think his expression is fake in the film.( )
A.mentioned;where B.mentioning;how
C.mention;when D.mentioned;what
【答案】A
【分析】——新闻中提到的那个演员在他的新电影中表现出色。
——这就是我不同意的地方。我认为他在电影中的表情是假的。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,第一句谓语为has,第一空用非谓语动词,且The actor与mention"提到"为被动关系,应用过去分词mentioned,作后置定语。第二空引导表语从句,且从句缺少地点状语,用where引导。
故选:A。
【点评】考查分词作定语、状语或补语时,要分析该分词和句中相关名词之间的关系,如果是主动关系,一般用现在分词,如果是被动关系,一般用过去分词。
考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分.同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what,which,who,如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词.连接副词根据从句所表达的含义决定。
3.(2024秋 广东期末)She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her.( )
A.be seeing B.seeing C.see D.have seen
【答案】B
【分析】她一定很期望他的回归,正如他自己也很想看到她一样。
【解答】该句省略了完整形式的谓语部分 is looking forward,短语 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,介词to后面应使用动名词形式,应填seeing。
故选:B。
【点评】做题时要注意结合题目去文章中找答题依据,不可以凭空猜测,通过准确理解句意答对题目。
4.(2024秋 天津期末)Due to the huge amount of constructional experience over the past few years,China's energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market.( )
A.having accumulated B.being accumulated
C.accumulated D.to be accumulated
【答案】C
【分析】由于过去几年积累了大量的建设经验,中国的能源生产商可以在全球清洁能源市场上占据更大的份额。
【解答】分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词experience,accumulate与experience之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以此处应使用过去分词形式作定语。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子结构,判断所给动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语,若是非谓语动词,根据其与逻辑主语之间的关系、句意或固定搭配判断是哪种形式。
5.(2024秋 天津期末)In response to the global warming ______ air pollutants,many countries in the world have taken effective measures.( )
A.arising from B.to arise from
C.arisen from D.having arisen from
【答案】A
【分析】为了应对空气污染物引起的全球变暖,世界上许多国家都采取了有效措施。
【解答】此处arise from与global warming构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。
故选:A。
【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一,与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系,与句中谓语动词同时发生,或基本上同时发生。
6.(2024秋 香坊区校级期末)It was creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.( )
A.developing B.to have developed
C.develop D.to develop
【答案】D
【分析】我学习这门课程是为了提高我的创造性思维而不是在考试中取得高分。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,我学习这门课程是为了提高我的创造性思维而不是在考试中取得高分。本题考查非谓语动词。题干为强调句,强调状语to develop creative thinking,表目的。
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
7.(2023秋 罗湖区校级期末)Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students' development timely encouragement along with careful instructions .( )
A.convinced;count B.convincing;counts
C.convinced;counts D.convincing;count
【答案】C
【分析】多年的志愿者教学经验使他确信,及时的鼓励和认真的指导对学生的发展至关重要.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用形容词convinced"确信的"作宾语补足语,第二空用动词counts,因为主语由along with连接,谓语和前面的主语一致,也就是和timely encouragement 一致.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查过去分词,首先根据句子结构判断这个空是用谓语还是非谓语动词,然后判断作什么成分,再分析和修饰的词的逻辑关系.
8.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.( )
A.to work B.working
C.to have worked D.having worked
【答案】B
【分析】人们喜欢和他一起工作,因为他有很好的幽默感。
【解答】appreciate后接动名词作宾语,表示一般的情况,应用doing形式。
故选:B。
【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同:在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
9.(2024秋 广东期末)The new international airport into use in 2029 will serve 72 million passengers annually.( )
A.being put B.to be put C.put D.putting
【答案】B
【分析】新的国际机场将于2029年投入使用,每年服务7200万旅客。
【解答】本句谓语为will serve,空格处需用非谓语动词形式。The new international airport与put into use"投入使用"为被动关系,且机场的投入使用发生在将来,需用不定式的被动形式to be put,作后置定语。
故选:B。
【点评】不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
10.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)When she opened the old wooden box,memories of her grandmother came flooding (涌入) in.
【答案】flooding
【分析】当她打开那个旧木箱时,祖母的记忆如潮水般涌上心头。
【解答】根据句意和汉语提示可知,表示"涌入"应用flood,且这里考查"come flooding in"是一个常用表达,意为"大量涌入;纷纷涌入"。
故填:flooding。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词作出形式上的变化。
11.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)P ostponing retirement has become a much discussed topic in China although details about how retirement age will rise have yet to be revealed.
【答案】Postponing
【分析】在中国,延迟退休已成为一个热议的话题,尽管有关退休年龄将如何提高的细节尚未公布。
【解答】分析句意再根据首字母提示可知,此处现在分词postponing作定语修饰名词retirement表示"延迟"退休,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。
故填:Postponing。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
12.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)She changed her mind and canceled her trip to Paris at the last minute,u psetting our original plan.
【答案】upsetting
【分析】她在最后一刻改变了主意,取消了去巴黎的旅行,打乱了我们原来的计划。
【解答】根据句意"打乱"和首字母提示可知,此处为动词upset,需用非谓语动词作状语,upset和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。
故填:upsetting。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
13.(2024秋 天津期末)A medical team c onsisting of 10 doctors and 16 nurses was sent to the earthquake﹣stricken area immediately.
【答案】consisting
【分析】一支由10名医生和16名护士组成的医疗队立即被派往地震灾区。
【解答】根据句意"一支由10名医生和16名护士组成的医疗队立即被派往地震灾区。"结合首字母,考虑consist"构成",与team之间是主动关系,为非谓语动词,用现在分词短语作后置定语。
故填:consisting。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
14.(2024春 万州区校级期中)Jane and her colleagues looked at 3200﹣year﹣old fossil bones b elonging (属于) to a single individual of an extinct cattle species. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】belonging
【分析】Jane和她的同事观察了3200年前的化石骨骼,它属于一种已灭绝的牛种﹣﹣﹣欧洲野牛。
【解答】根据汉语提示"属于"和首字母,设空处应用动词belong,构成固定搭配"belong to属于",没有被动语态;句子的谓语为looked,故设空处为非谓语动词,belong与逻辑主语fossil bones之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,作fossil bones的后置定语。
故填:belonging。
【点评】准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
三.词性转换(共6小题)
15.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末) Being equipped (equip) with modern facilities is necessary for a school to provide a good learning environment.
【答案】Being equipped
【分析】配备现代化设施对于学校提供一个良好的学习环境是必要的。
【解答】空处和空后的with modern facilities搭配,作句子的主语,是非谓语,且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验,equip"配备"和a school逻辑上是被动关系,因此应用equip动名词的被动语态,句首单词的首字母需大写。
故填:Being equipped。
【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同:在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
16.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末) Observing (observe) the monkeys' playful movements,the tourists couldn't help but smile and took photos.
【答案】Observing
【分析】观察到猴子们嬉戏的动作,游客们忍不住微笑并拍照。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词couldn't help but smile and took photos,空处为非谓语动词,作状语,动词observe与其逻辑主语the tourists之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。
故填:Observing。
【点评】考查分词作定语、状语或补语时,要分析该分词和句中相关名词之间的关系,如果是主动关系,一般用现在分词,如果是被动关系,一般用过去分词。
17.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)Because of his rich experience and positive attitude,Peter is likely to be promoted (promote) from a clerk to a general manager in the company.
【答案】to be promoted
【分析】由于Peter丰富的经验和积极的态度,他很有可能从公司的小职员晋升为总经理。
【解答】be likely to do sth"可能做某事",且promote与其逻辑主语Peter之间是被动关系,故此处使用不定式的被动式。
故填:to be promoted。
【点评】不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分,然后写出正确答案。
18.(2024秋 鼓楼区校级期末)This temple has a long history dating (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】dating
【分析】这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。
【解答】答案:dating.temple与date back to之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作后置定语;date back to可追溯到,始于(某时期)。故填:dating.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
19.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)The organization's mission is to create a platform where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together to socialize/socialise (social),exchange ideas,and collaborate.
【答案】socialize/socialise
【分析】该组织的使命是创建一个平台,让来自不同背景的人可以聚集在一起进行社交、交流思想和合作。
【解答】空处位于动词不定式符号to后面,使用动词原形socialize/socialise构成动词不定式作目的状语。
故填:socialize/socialise。
【点评】不定式的一般式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为"to+动词原形",其中to是其符号,它没有人称和数的变化。
20.(2024秋 西青区校级期中) They plan to go diving (dive) in the coming summer holiday and see the beautiful underwater world.
【答案】diving
【分析】他们计划在即将到来的暑假去潜水,看看美丽的海底世界。
【解答】plan to do后接动词不定式,go + 动名词结构表示 "去做某事(多指从事与体育、娱乐相关的活动)",go diving表示 "去潜水"。
故填:diving。
【点评】做题时要注意结合题目去文章中找答题依据,不可以凭空猜测,通过准确理解句意答对题目。
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