【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语二轮复习考前押题卷：信息匹配（含解析）

2025年高考英语二轮复习考前押题卷：信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共20小题）
1．（2025 深圳二模） In the heart of Florence，where the Arno River whispered secrets to the ancient bridges，Leila found her sanctuary in the strokes of her paintbrush.Her art was her voice，a silent symphony that spoke of the world in colors and shapes.Yet，beneath her tranqui l exterior lay a guarded heart，wary of the chaos that often accompanied the unfamiliar.
When Leila arrived in Perth，the city's frenetic（狂热） energy was a stark contrast to the serene landscapes of her homeland.She found herself adrift in a sea of unfamiliar faces，（1）　 　 It was at a small，dimly lit gallery opening that she first encountered Louis—a man whose reputation as an unbeaten boxer was as imposing as his presence.Louis，with his easy smile and confident demeanor（举止），approached Leila with the nonchalance of someone accustomed to being admired."Your work， "he began，his voice a blend of sincerity and curiosity， "it's like you see the world differently."
Leila，however，was not easily impressed.（2）　 　"And what would you know of seeing the world differently？"she replied，her tone cool，a challenge wrapped in indifference.Louis，underred by her frosty reception，chuckled softly."Maybe not much， "he admitted， "but I know what I feel when I look at your art.It's like a punch to the gut，in the best way possible."
His words，though unexpected，struck a chord within her.（3）　 　"Flattery will get you nowhere， "she retorted，her voice softening only slightly.Their interactions continued，a series of encounters that were as unpredictable as they were intriguing.Leila found herself drawn to Louis's genuine interest in her art，his willingness to listen and learn.Louis，in turn，was captivated by Leila's passion and the depth of emotion that infused （灌注） her work.
One evening，as they walked along the Swan River，Louis revealed a side of himself that Leila had not anticipated."I box because it keeps me grounded， "he confessed，his voice tinged with vulnerability."It's a way to channel the chaos，to make sense of things."（4）　 　
Leila，surprised by his honesty，felt a shift within her."And what chaos do you need to make sense of？"she asked，her curiosity piqued.Louis hesitated，then spoke of his past，of the struggles and insecurities that had driven him to the ring.His openness was a revelation，a glimpse into the man behind the boxer.
As the weeks passed，their relationship evolved，a delicate dance of trust and understanding.（5）　 　 Leila began to see Louis not as the invincible boxer，but as a complex individual with his own fears and dreams.
Their bond deepened，yet Leila remained cautious，her heart a canvas yet to be fully painted.
A.It was a moment that would define their relationship.
B.Leila found herself both intrigued and cautious.
C.She had always been wary of those who seemed too perfect.
D.The art residency was the only familiar aspect of her new life.
E.This was a side of Louis she had not seen before.
F.Despite her initial reservations，Leila was drawn to Louis's sincerity.
G.Leila's heart began to open，slowly but surely.
2．（2025 云安区模拟） Some people seem to handle life's ups and downs without needing much support，encouragement，and motivation（激励）from others. （1）　 　Of course，we all need a little help and guidance sometimes.But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life.
（2）　 　Independent people certainly don't need any help getting up in the morning!They are self﹣reliant and know that success means "hanging in there".They don't need praise，encouragement，and recognition from others that they are on the right path.They know they can get the job done，and that excitement is what keeps them going.
They prioritize（优先考虑）their goals and dreams. （3）　 　Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that，and they pay too much attention to the naysayers（摇头族）who tell them it'll never happen.Self sufficient people don't get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas.They know the path to success may not be easy，and that there may be setbacks along the way，but they believe in what they can achieve.
They know themselves well.Independent people are self﹣assured.They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses.（4）　 　Of course，it's nice for people to think highly of you，but independent people don't need this approval in order to think highly of themselves.
They learn from their mistakes and don't see them as failures.Just like all of us，independent people get things wrong.The only difference is that those who are self﹣sufficient don't need any comfort when things don't go as planned.（5）　 　
A．And they make those dreams happen.
B．They just stop for a solution and try again.
C．Change doesn't get in the way of their success.
D．They are passionately driven and extremely self﹣motivated.
E．They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F．What's more，they don't need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G．Some rely on others to help them make decisions，facing even the simplest daily tasks.
3．（2025 贵阳模拟） Societies encourage competition and focus on success."Giving up"is frowned upon.Friends and colleagues will encourage you to keep trying.You want to be a writer？Keep writing.You want to be a movie star？Keep taking acting classes and auditioning for roles.（1）　 　 .
The first is that goals and dreams might be unrealistic.The second problem is that your time and energy are limited.（2）　 　 .Economists speak of"opportunity costs，"which is just a way of saying that every road taken means another road is not taken.If you focus on an unrealistic goal，you will miss out on other opportunities.If you want to disengage，here are some hints that might help.
（3）　 　 .Nobody can be defined by a single interest.We all have many sides and qualities.Do not let any goal or interest define you.You are more than a job or a single dream.
Do not keep lingering（徘徊） around your goal.There is an important difference between giving up the goal and stopping the effort.If you just stop trying but keep the goal in the back of your mind，you will be frustrated.Disengaging means that you stop being committed to the goal.（4）　 　 .
Do not think of giving up as a failure，but as a choice.Try new activities，rediscover previous interests.Be honest with yourself about your chances，and choose the goals that best suit you.（5）　 　 .You make a choice to free up your time for other interests.
A.Avoid tying a goal to your identity
B.Giving up is not easy，but it is important
C.Follow your dream and winners never quit
D.However，there are two problems if you take it too far
E.Remember that when you give up a goal，you do not fail
F.If you devote them to a goal，you will not be able to follow other goals effectively
G.Once you stop trying，you need to deliberately tell yourself that you are abandoning the goal
4．（2025 天河区模拟） You are well aware that you truly desire to achieve good grades.Either your parents have put pressure on you，or you've promised yourself to perform better.However，you are constantly being distracted! （1）　 　You can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can't stop completely if you try the following tips.
When you notice specific distractions，you can block them out.（2）　 　 Take note of this specific distraction and then tell yourself you are going to overcome it.The next time you see it happen，remind yourself not to look.Keep doing this every time the distractioneomes up，and eventually you will no longer notice it.
（3）　 　 Life can get really busy，so it's no surprise if you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about everything else.Rather than acting like all of those other needs don't exist，why not give yourself an outlet？Spend 5 minutes thinking about everything that's on your plate，but then tell yourself it's time to focus on the main task for now：studying.
Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal.For example，if you have a biology exam coming up that covers three chapters，you don't have to cr am everything into one study session.（4）　 　 Breaking things down and establishing just one primary aim will make your study plan more manageable.
Go off the network.Texting，social media，calls，and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying.（5）　 　
If you do these consistently，you should find that you gradually spend less and less time being distracted.
A.Set a study schedule.
B To be distracted is common.
C.You should give yourself a worry break.
D.Try focusing first on the parts that give you trouble.
.Luckily，the fix is easy and totally within your control—unplug yourself!
F.If you keep your phone in another room，you're less likely to use it while studying.
G.Say you're trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting.
5．（2025 安阳一模） As we all know，not all thoughts are welcome.Intrusive （入侵的） thoughts often emerge as unwanted visitors，disrupting our minds.They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or urges that pop into our minds without invitation.（1）　 　 .
Most people experience intrusive thoughts from time to time.For example，if someone is driving，they might have an urge to drive off a bridge.Most people know they would never do such things and don't pay much attention to them.（2）　 　 .And they worry that these thoughts will come true or cause them to do something terrible.This can lead to them performing compulsions （强制行为） to try and reduce their anxiety.
Fortunately，there are strategies to deal with intrusive thoughts.
Accept them.Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind.（3）　 　.Try to just observe them and allow time to pass.Remember that intrusive thoughts are normal，and just having a thought doesn't make it come true.
（4）　 　.We know it's difficult sometimes!Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself can do so much against unwanted thoughts，though.Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer to a friend going through a similar struggle.
Stay present.The more present you are in the "here and now"，the less power you're giving to these nagging fears and negative thoughts.You can try some grounding exercises，such as focusing on your breath.（5）　 　.
A．Love yourself
B．Don't try to push them away
C．Never be too hard on yourself
D．However，some people become troubled by their intrusive thoughts
E．They can be anything that a person finds inconsistent with their values
F．That can help bring your attention back and break the cycle of intrusive thoughts
G．People who have such terrible experiences may be easy to have intrusive thoughts
6．（2025 高要区一模）
How to overcome travel anxiety
Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common.Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip.
（1）　 　 To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety，you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it.Once you understand what triggers your anxiety，you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it.
Plan out your trip details.One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you're being taken out of your comfort zone and won't have full control over everything. （2）　 　 That will give you a sense of control.However，it's equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned.
Make use of different relaxation techniques. （3）　 　 Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating.To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you，try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease.
Have things with you that bring you joy.These can include physical item s like a book to read，or a game to play.It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings.Alternatively，you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you. （4）　 　
Don't forget your physical health.Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. （5）　 　 Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing，which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts.
A.Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety.
B.Understand where your anxiety originates.
C.Frankly speaking，negative feelings can't be avoided.
D.Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days.
E.Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress.
F.They will keep your mind occupied，decreasing your feelings of anxiety.
G.To help ease that anxious feeling，try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible.
7．（2025 江西一模） Phones hold so much of our digital lives.If your phones get stolen or lost，you can face major problems. （1）　 　
It's vital to set passwords to your phones.There should be passwords for all your important apps，including your emails，social media accounts，bank accounts，and photos. （2）　 　 Some police forces and phone companies advise turning off message previews.This prevents thieves trying to break into your accounts when the phone is locked.
If you are unlucky enough to have your phone stolen，report it to the police.Call your insurance company if you have a policy that covers the device. （3）　 　 In this case they can freeze your number and issue a replacement SIM card.Inform your bank so they can watch out for unusual financial activity.
（4）　 　 This service will show your phone's current or last known location on a map.The service is also handy if you cannot find your phone somewhere in the house.You can get the phone to play a sound，even if it is on silent.If the device shows up in an unfamiliar location on the map，and you suspect it has been stolen，it's better to contact the police.
If you cannot find your phone，there're some final steps to take.Withdraw from all your accounts that are accessible on the phone and try to disable them. （5）　 　 Finally，you can erase the phone remotely so that there is no chance of any data falling into the wrong hands.
A.Inform your phone service providers.
B.Turn on newer features like the remote control.
C.Try to find your phone with the find﹣my﹣device service.
D.Then remove your phone from your list of trusted devices.
E.The number can link you to the phone if it gets recovered.
F.They can discourage others from trying to enter your phones.
G.You can take some steps before and after your phone goes missing.
8．（2025 梅州模拟）
How to Improve Debating Skills
Debating is a subjective judgment，so debaters may apply different methods at different times.（1）　 　 .They can help you get your points across clearly and effectively，leaving little room for your opponents to question and inspiring responses and participation of the audience.
Strategic Arguments
Organize your thoughts before you speak.Before you start，think through the chronological order（时间顺序）in which you want to present your statements.Then，start with a powerful statement and support your comments with research and viewpoints from professionals in the field.（2）　 　 .So the listeners and opponents will examine what might happen if they choose not to support your arguments.
（3）　 　
Focus on ways you might improve your body language.Signs of confidence might include a firm standing posture with few movements.Make eye contact with your opponent when possible，but don't stare him down.Stand straight，so your opponent doesn't think you're bored or lazy.Signs of nonconfidence might include running your hands through your hair，touching your face and staring at your notes without looking up or tapping your pencil on the podium.
Respectful Tones
（4）　 　.Always avoid whispering，complaining and yelling since they inform others you're overwhelmed by emotion and can't present logical arguments.Increase your volume slightly to stress extremely important details.When responding to your opponent's arguments，use a firm，respectful tone.
Opposing Viewpoints
Address your opponent's viewpoints head﹣on and don't beat around the bush.Prove to the judges and the audience that you are willing to analyze viewpoints from all angles.You might politely mention flaws in your opponent's line of reasoning or address factual errors.You can also agree with part of your opponent's argument.（5）　 　.
On the whole，how to persuade the audience，invoking intelligent responses and enthusiastic participation are debating skills worth mastering.
A.Appropriate Gestures.
B.Confident Body Language.
C.Conclude your argument with convincing details.
D.An effective debate is organized，strategic and persuasive.
E.However，some skills generally apply to all forms of debate.
F.Meanwhile，show ways that the argument doesn't hold up as a whole.
G.Create and maintain a tone that is respectful and easy to listeners' ears.
9．（2025 四会市模拟） When it comes to travelling abroad，many people choose a group tour to get the most out of their holiday.（1）　 　 Thankfully，travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared tips for that.
Budget accordingly.
When planning your group tour，budgeting is an important factor，as these trips are rarely all﹣inclusive （包含一切的）. （2）　 　 Extra costs on a group tour could include meals，attractions and additional activities，so please factor potential costs in.
（3）　 　
Yasa advised against skipping between different destinations，as strict time limits could prevent you from participating in back to back tours. "If the distances or time between destinations are not listed，turn to Google Maps to know how long you're expected to be on the road."
Don't arrive at the last minute.
If you're in a group tour，don't leave home until the day when the tour sets off. "The worst is missing a connecting flight or experiencing delays. （4）　 　" Yasa said. "Remember to arrive the day before at the very latest and give yourself a little extra free time at the tail end."
Keep some cash on hand.
While most of your tour should already be paid for before you start，you should always prepare some cash.Especially when travelling to more remote locations，or visiting smaller food stands or markets，you shouldn't assume everywhere will take card payments.Yasa said， "（5）　 　"
A.Know your geography.
B.Try to attend every trip.
C.It's a good choice to exchange goods.
D.It's better to have some cash on you at all times.
E.You may miss the first or two of the tour you've paid for.
F.Add up all the extra costs until you arrive at your real figure.
G.However，there are always things to handle before booking your trip.
10．（2025 广东一模）
The Power of Thinking Differently
Just in the past few weeks，my wife has become the supporter of the concept of zero﹣waste living.Zero﹣waste is obviously about changing behaviors to produce less waste.But as my wife shared with me all the inventive ways people are getting around using plastic or reusing clothes or controlling the desire to accrue （积累） things we don't really need，I realized that，zero﹣waste starts with something else. （1）　 　 And in many ways，the first step，which is simply being willing to do something differently，can be the hardest step of all.
This came to mind as I read a cover story in education.Ostensibly （表面上），it's about more and more colleges agreeing to drop standardized tests as a required measure of student aptitude（天赋）. （2）　 　
That is always going to be hard.But in recent decades，colleges have realized that the old ways of judging individual value，while not necessarily wrong，were narrow.While they identified one kind of student well，they did not account for a wide range of experiences，skills，and qualities that were no less important to achievement and success. （3）　 　The tests weren't good enough.Schools could do better.
So what has happened？Schools are increasingly consenting to think differently about admissions.They have resolved to do the best they can to see the whole individual. （4）　 　 Some think dropping mandatory standardized tests is a mistake.However，once the first step is taken，the onward pull of reason and morality speed progress.
At a time when there appears to be so much confusion in the world，it is possible to look out and instead see something else：the world struggling with the perpetual （长久的） task of consenting to new ideas.Politics today show how easily we can become stuck in the mentally familiar.
（5）　 　That can be an admissions officer wanting to be more thoughtful in extending the benefits that her school offers.Or it can be a zero﹣waste blogger asking us all to think differently about how we contribute to greater balance in the world.
The only constant is the universal need for progress，and that will never leave us where it found us.
A.It starts with consenting （同意） to change thought.
B.Undoubtedly there have been missteps along the way.
C.In short，they left a lot of amazing people out and didn't even know it.
D.But at its heart，it reveals something more fundamental：how we judge individual value.
E.They offer the most challenging academic programs and ensure every student's physical and mental health.
F.The world，on the other hand，is constantly demanding that we be kinder and more connected and think ever larger.
G.Many universities known to be highly selective in their admissions policies received more applicants than usual.
11．（2024秋 湖南期末） What if we take a closer look at the food chains in a garden？ （1）　 　Or how，as we put it in another way，everything gardens.
I began by looking at which larger predatory（捕食性的） creatures are in my garden.Some predators are at the tops of the food chains.Others，of course，can be both predators and prey（猎物）. （2）　 　
Working out the place occupied by various wildlife in my garden comes next.With most creatures in the garden，including common pests（有害动物），the key to successfully living with them and preventing population explosions lies in understanding what they eat and what eats them，that is，their place within garden food chains.We also need to understand that there will never be just one food chain in operation. （3）　 　Just think of the number of different things that will eat different insect species.
Looking at who is eating what，when，and where in our gardens can help us not only understand our gardens better but also get them to function better and find our own place as a gardener within the systems. （4）　 　While these creatures are sometimes considered pests，they are extremely beneficial to keep the ecosystem in balance.
Seeing connections with an open mind can help a gardener understand nothing in the world works on its own. （5）　 　
A.Why should we work out what eats what in a garden？
B.The interdependence between garden creatures is limited.
C.Different creatures will compete over various forms of prey.
D.We should always let nature do some of the gardening as well.
E.Moles，for example，eat earthworms and are sometimes eaten by foxes.
F.We may begin to truly understand how every creature shapes its environment.
G.For example，tracing the food chains in my garden，I let field mice inhabit the space.
12．（2024秋 广州期末）
Invisible Habits Are Driving Your Life
Around the new year，countless people resolve to reform their bad habits and introduce better ones.（1）　 　 ."We like to think that we're doing things for a reason，that everything is driven by a goal，"David Neal，a psychologist specializing in behavior change，told me.But goals seem like our primary motivation only because we're more conscious of them than of how strong our habits are.
Research has suggested that habits are practically automatic"context﹣response associations"—after you repeat an action enough times，you'll do it mindlessly if you encounter the cue and the environment."（2）　 　 ，"David says."It just indicates that your conscious mind doesn't need to participate in the initiation or execution（执行） of the behavior."
Our conscious goals might motivate us to repeat a particular behavior，and so serve as the spark that gets the habit engine going.（3）　 　 ，because once they solidify，they can break away from the goals that inspired them.If our goals shift，context cues will still trigger habitual behavior.
（4）　 　 .If you don't like something the first time you try it，you probably won't repeat the experience.But habits can persist even if their outcome stops being pleasing.In David's study，people with the habit of eating popcorn at the movies ate more stale （变质的） popcorn than those without the habit.It's not so terrible to endure some stale popcorn，but consider the consequences if more complex habitual actions—work﹣life balance，or interpersonal relationships—hang around past their expiration date（过期）.
Neutral habits，such as the timing of my yoga session，can be hardest to assess.But because habits won't always have your latest intentions in mind，it's worth keeping an eye on them to make sure they won't work against you.（5）　 　.But knowing how they work—simply becoming aware of how unaware of them we can be—can help get you to a life with as little stale popcorn as possible.
A.Like it or not，people are destined to be bundled up with habits
B.That doesn't mean that people have no recollection of what they did
C.Once an action becomes a habit，you can lose sight of what prompts it
D.Yet the science of habits reveals that they are not subject to our desires
E.Habits also maintain their independence by not being as sensitive to rewards
F.But even habits that are deliberately begun are worth reevaluating every so often
G.However，people tend to explain their habitual behavior by appealing to their desires
13．（2024秋 锦州期末） Summer holiday is wrapping up.Here are some smart steps you can take now to get your sleep back on track for an awesome school year.
Stick to a bedtime.Going to bed at about the same time every night helps you fall asleep more easily.To pinpoint（精准确定） your ideal bedtime，first think about how much sleep you need，and what time you need to wake up in the morning.（1）　 　 For example，if you want to get 10 hours of sleep and have to wake up at 7 a.m.to get ready for school，you will need to be asleep at 9 p.m.
Wind down before bed.Try to spend about an hour before bed relaxing.（2）　 　 For the first20 minutes，get yourself prepared for the next day by setting up your backpack and laying out your clothes.This helps case your mind，since you won't be worrying about those tasks in the morning.（3）　 　 Finally，for the last 20 minutes，do something that helps you fall asleep more easily，like reading a book or listening to calming music.
Don't damage your sleep.What you eat and do during the day can affect your sleep.Try to avoid drinks and food that have caffeine in the afternoon and evening.Working out does help you feel more tired.（4）　 　 Try not to text，watch TV，or play video games for at least two hours before bed because the light from the screens —even a small screen like the one on your phone —can trick your body into thinking it's daytime.
（5）　 　 People tend to sleep in on weekends，but oversleeping on some days can destroy your sleep rhythms for the rest of the week.Wake up at your usual time，or as close to it as you can，to stay well rested all week.
A.Stay consistent.
B.Make sure you sleep enough.
C.And then count backward from there.
D.That can get your body and mind ready for sleep.
E.But exercise before bedtime can make it hard to wind down.
F.Next，set aside 20 minutes for showering and brushing your teeth.
G.And you're checking off all the supplies you need for a new beginning.
14．（2025 昆明一模） Are you looking for a houseplant that serves as a dramatic background while purifying the air？Give Majesty Palm a try.Here are some tips to help you plant and take care of it.
Guarantee proper light.Majesty Palm is used to living under bigger trees in its natural habitat in Madagascar，making it tolerate indirect light.（1）　 　 .Therefore，putting it near a sunny window to obtain enough indirect light would be your greatest bet.
Keep the soil wet.Growing it in poorly draining （排水的） soil that has plenty of clay is highly recommended.However，though it likes wet conditions，it will eventually rot（腐烂） if the roots stay constantly below the surface of water.（2）　 　 .
Keep the air humid （湿润的）.The Majesty Palm belongs to tropical plants，which requires humid air.（3）　 　 .If you happen to live in a home with cold，dry air，you can still grow it by keeping a humidifier in that room.
（4）　 　 .Just like many other plants，Majesty Palm can grow better if you fertilize it properly.Simply fertilize it in spring and summer.Once winter comes with cooler and darker conditions，you do not need to fertilize it at all.
Repot when necessary.Although staying inside the living room all the time，your Majesty Palm can grow big and the pot won't be able to hold it.（5）　 　 .You just need to increase the pot size by 2 inches and water it two days before reporting so that the soil becomes loose and it's ready for the process.
A.Feed it appropriately
B.Select fertilizers carefully
C.Then，it is time to change the container
D.It has to learn how to survive in such areas
E.In short，extra water must be able to escape
F.That is to say，it is not a drought﹣tolerant plant
G.It doesn't mean it loves to live in a dark area，though
15．（2025 湖南模拟） The California road trip down Highway 1 is iconic.（1）　 　It's a dream trip for people who like to drive cars.So when I was offered the opportunity to do that trip in an electric vehicle （EV）—sort of reimagining that classic road trip without contributing to climate change—I decided to give it a try.
I picked up my electric car，a Tesla，at San Francisco International Airport.I was worried that it would have a steep learning curve，but it was really like any other car.（2）　 　 However，it took me less than 30 minutes to adjust to all these things.The ride itself was smooth，and it felt the same as driving a traditional car.It had so much power and that surprised me.It can go very fast，very quickly，even on the steep hills the region is known for.
My biggest concern at the beginning of this EV road trip was running out of battery life in the middle of nowhere.（3）　 　 I had no idea how advanced the infrastructure for EVs would be on my route.Before I left，I just checked Google Maps for charging stations and a couple of forums to make sure an all﹣EV road trip was possible，at least in theory.
When I picked up the car，it said I could go more than 250 miles on one charge.（4）　 　 I'd also heard that some electric cars use a lot of electricity if you turn on the heat，but I never turned on the heat because it was the perfect temperature during my trip.
Beyond the ease and convenience of ecotourism，it felt good to be driving an EV in this area too.Not that EVs don't pollute at all，but it was a good feeling to not be doing the opposite of what I should do in that beautiful landscape.You've got a silent car，you don't disturb the animals，and you don't pollute the air.（5）　 　.
A.I never tested that on the trip.
B.I didn't like eco﹣friendly cars at all.
C.I'm not the fastest guy with electronics.
D.Almost everyone knows about that route.
E.It's a lot more eco﹣friendly than a normal car.
F.I had never driven an eco﹣friendly car before.
G.The route is well﹣known for its rough conditions.
16．（2025 市中区校级模拟） Pessimists typically have a doubtful outlook﹣they may focus heavily on what can go wrong.As a consequence，they may be genuinely surprised when things work out，or question the positive outcomes.Because pessimists always expect the worst things to happen，they tend to have lower well﹣ being （1）　 　
It might be hard to shake off pessimism，and it is OK to be a little pessimistic.After all，a healthy amount of pessimism can help us prepare for challenges.However，if you want to overcome excessive pessimism，here are a few strategies that can work.
Exploit positive expressions.（2）　 　 Try writing down a few simple positive affirmations somewhere within your reach and repeat them often，such as"Today will be a productive day."and"I am capable of doing great things."
Exercise gratitude.Pessimists tend to hold on to unfavorable experiences.（3）　 　 And when you recite your affirmations，also tell yourself something that you are thankful for.
Practice mindfulness.Mindfulness is being present without judgments.Thus，you avoid attaching a negative label to everything when you practice mindfulness and see things in a realistic light.
（4）　 　If you catch yourself expecting negative outcomes，try to change your mindset.For instance，if you tell yourself，"I don't want to go to this party because I won't enjoy it，"try saying，"I may or may not enjoy the party，but I won't know if I don't go."
Do what you can，and hope for the best.You may still expect the worst.（5）　 　If you put in enough effort and are prepared for the worst，great things do indeed happen.
Pessimism can ruin the joys，but it isn't always bad，as long as it is balanced with a healthy dose of optimism.Yet，if you are overly pessimistic，you may start experiencing anxiety and show symptoms of depression.Luckily，pessimism is something we can overcome.
A.Reframe your thoughts.
B.Develop a critical mindset.
C.But terrible things are actually rare.
D.It's important to forgive ourselves for our shortcomings.
E.To keep pessimism at bay，repeat positive statements to yourself.
F.Try to call up good things in the past and everything you appreciate.
G.Also，they usually focus on their weaknesses and thus lack confidence.
17．（2025 端州区二模）
How Loneliness Is Killing Us
Loneliness is absolutely an epidemic（流行病） in our society，but it's been growing for decades.Loneliness is the sense that"I am less connected to other people than I want to be."（1）　 　And that makes it different from isolation（独处）.I can deliberately isolate myself and feel great about that，but only you can tell if you're lonely.
（2）　 　 In some studies，as many as 60% of people will say that they feel lonely much of the time.Young adults aged 16 to 24 are the loneliest age group.
There are many factors that are responsible for that.Loneliness was on the rise from the 1950s in part because of the rise of private cars.We've become a much more mobile society where the networks of family and friends get loose as people move for jobs and other kinds of opportunities like education.
（3）　 　 But then it tears us away from the communities we are born into and spend much of our lives creating.When television came into the American home，there was more of a decline in investing in our communities.And that was made worse as the digital revolution gave us more and more screens to look at.
Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health.（4）　 　 In addition，people who are lonely in late life have more rapid brain decline.
The choice we can make to keep us on a good path of well﹣being is to invest in our relationships with other people.（5）　 　 You belong.You matter.You're connected.
A.It's a very subjective experience.
B.All of that is good on the one hand.
C.You may feel lost and may have low confidence.
D.Stress coming from loneliness causes physical breakdown.
E.Since the 1950s，people have been less and less invested in other people.
F.People go to faraway colleges and only get in touch with families on screen.
G.A good way is to find an activity around other people where you are comfortable.
18．（2025 湖北二模） Although many people still like to have three main meals a day，others are choosing a lighter way of eating rather than substantial meals. （1）　 　.The important thing is to make sure you choose healthy foods.
（2）　 　
The demands of modern life mean that we don't always have the opportunity to sit down and eat three meals a day.For some people，the pressures of combining work and family leave little time for food preparation.Others regularly eat on their own and don't want to bother cooking a full meal.
Focus on nutrients
There is no "right"way of eating，as long as you take in all the nutrients your body requires.（3）　 　.Boredom or stress can drive us to the fridge，or corner shop.If you make sure all your snacks are nutritious ones，as well as lower in fat and sugar，you are less likely to eat beyond your body's needs.
Choose healthy snacks
Starchy carbohydrates（淀粉类碳水化合物） have a lot to offer nutritionally and make excellent choices as the basis both for snacks and for lunch.（4）　 　.Fresh fruits or vegetables are both excellent choices for a light snack.Although not as filling as starchy carbohydrate foods，some of them are high in disease﹣fighting vitamins.
Making time for lunch
（5）　 　，most of us try to make time for lunch，even if it is just a "light bite"﹣a sandwich in the office，or a simple hot dish in the canteen.Lunch is an essential pause in the middle of the day，a chance to relax and recharge our batteries a little.
A.As we are familiar with our habits
B.Either option is equally acceptable
C.Eat in a way that suits your lifestyle
D.We don't just eat because we're hungry
E.Change your lifestyle through eating properly
F.No matter what our eating pattern is for the rest of the day
G.They are filling and help you stay filled with energy for a while
19．（2024秋 运城期末） An employee of a tech company，Laura Mae Martin，sent an email to her co﹣workers：What if for six weeks straight，you spent one night per week without technology gadgets （小装置）？ （1）　 　 Then how to make it？Here's a realistic guide to using your tech in a way that serves you.
（2）　 　 Pay attention to when you have an urge to lift your phone or open social media.When you become aware of it，simply ask yourself， "Do I really need to do this right now？" Asking the question may help you resist the desire to check your device.
Schedule tiny tech breaks. （3）　 　 But if you' re trying to spend less time staring at your screens' 10﹣or﹣15﹣minute breaks might be a more practical option.You might take a quick walk，or read a book.
Focus your attention on the relationships around you.One way to create harmony with your technology is to limit your phone use when you' re on the move.Head out for a walk？Turn off your notifications（通知）.Go to grab a coffee？Leave your phone on your desk. （4）　 　Make the technology work for you.To develop a healthy relationship with technology，you need to be in control of it and not the other way around. （5）　 　 Make it work for you，not against you.Remember it's the intention behind how you' re using it that really makes the big difference.
A.Start with one simple question.
B.It may leave you focused on the present.
C.Take some features out of your mobile devices.
D.Extended vacations from your gadgets may not be possible.
E.You' re gaining self﹣control by becoming aware of the desire.
F.Think about your device as a tool that you decide how to use.
G.Then she was flooded with responses eager for a break from their phones.
20．（2024秋 济宁期末） It's no secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we work.With more and more simpler tasks being automated，humans are left with more high﹣level cognitive work，such as idea generation，strategic planning，and creative writing. （1）　 　
The problem is that we still follow a mindset that resembles the era of assembly（组装）lines，which doesn't foster or facilitate the type of work needed today.Leaders constantly measured productivity in terms of how many hours an employee spent at work or the number of abstract targets they reached.（2）　 　This type of output doesn't fit in the era of AI.Instead，we have to make a psychological switch，structuring each workday for quality instead of quantity.
Start by kicking the old method of continuous work throughout the day.Research shows that continuous work impairs creative idea generation and high quality，complex cognitive work. （3）　 　It's recommended that using work sessions that are about 90 minutes long，attacking the hardest part of the task in the first 20 minutes and moving to the slower，easier work during the remaining time.
（4）　 　Therefore，managers should consider the principal area that a team or individual is working on rather than imposing the same work schedule across a team or an organization.Data suggests that it's better to work on tasks that involve creativity，imagination，and problem solving during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep.（5）　 　In between the focused work sessions，make time for a nap or for easy work that doesn't require much creativity or focus.
A.That's because people tend to overwork.
B.The time of day will also make a difference.
C.As a result，quantity of work was prioritized.
D.To excel in the new era，we'll need to transform how we work.
E.With every new technology comes fear and then new opportunity.
F.Because of that，it's better to work in bursts，giving the mind a rest.
G.The middle of the day is better for something calling for concentration.
2025年高考英语二轮复习考前押题卷：信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共20小题）
1．（2025 深圳二模） In the heart of Florence，where the Arno River whispered secrets to the ancient bridges，Leila found her sanctuary in the strokes of her paintbrush.Her art was her voice，a silent symphony that spoke of the world in colors and shapes.Yet，beneath her tranqui l exterior lay a guarded heart，wary of the chaos that often accompanied the unfamiliar.
When Leila arrived in Perth，the city's frenetic（狂热） energy was a stark contrast to the serene landscapes of her homeland.She found herself adrift in a sea of unfamiliar faces，（1）　D　 It was at a small，dimly lit gallery opening that she first encountered Louis—a man whose reputation as an unbeaten boxer was as imposing as his presence.Louis，with his easy smile and confident demeanor（举止），approached Leila with the nonchalance of someone accustomed to being admired."Your work， "he began，his voice a blend of sincerity and curiosity， "it's like you see the world differently."
Leila，however，was not easily impressed.（2）　C　"And what would you know of seeing the world differently？"she replied，her tone cool，a challenge wrapped in indifference.Louis，underred by her frosty reception，chuckled softly."Maybe not much， "he admitted， "but I know what I feel when I look at your art.It's like a punch to the gut，in the best way possible."
His words，though unexpected，struck a chord within her.（3）　F　"Flattery will get you nowhere， "she retorted，her voice softening only slightly.Their interactions continued，a series of encounters that were as unpredictable as they were intriguing.Leila found herself drawn to Louis's genuine interest in her art，his willingness to listen and learn.Louis，in turn，was captivated by Leila's passion and the depth of emotion that infused （灌注） her work.
One evening，as they walked along the Swan River，Louis revealed a side of himself that Leila had not anticipated."I box because it keeps me grounded， "he confessed，his voice tinged with vulnerability."It's a way to channel the chaos，to make sense of things."（4）　E　
Leila，surprised by his honesty，felt a shift within her."And what chaos do you need to make sense of？"she asked，her curiosity piqued.Louis hesitated，then spoke of his past，of the struggles and insecurities that had driven him to the ring.His openness was a revelation，a glimpse into the man behind the boxer.
As the weeks passed，their relationship evolved，a delicate dance of trust and understanding.（5）　G　 Leila began to see Louis not as the invincible boxer，but as a complex individual with his own fears and dreams.
Their bond deepened，yet Leila remained cautious，her heart a canvas yet to be fully painted.
A.It was a moment that would define their relationship.
B.Leila found herself both intrigued and cautious.
C.She had always been wary of those who seemed too perfect.
D.The art residency was the only familiar aspect of her new life.
E.This was a side of Louis she had not seen before.
F.Despite her initial reservations，Leila was drawn to Louis's sincerity.
G.Leila's heart began to open，slowly but surely.
【答案】DCFEG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Leila到达新城市后发生的故事。
【解答】（1）联系上文题，根据上文When Leila arrived in Perth，the city's frenetic（狂热） energy was a stark contrast to the serene landscapes of her homeland.She found herself adrift in a sea of unfamiliar faces（当Leila抵达珀斯时，这座城市狂热的活力与她祖国宁静的风景形成了鲜明对比。她发现自己漂浮在陌生面孔的海洋中）可知此处说的是来到了陌生的地方。所以"艺术驻留是她新生活中唯一熟悉的方面。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系上文题，根据上文Leila，however，was not easily impressed.（然而，莱拉并不容易被打动。）可知此处说的是莱拉并不容易被打动。所以"C.她总是提防那些看起来太完美的人。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）联系上文题，根据上文His words，though unexpected，struck a chord within her.（他的话虽然出乎意料，却在她心中引起了共鸣。）可知此处说的是他的话在她心中引起了共鸣，被他吸引。所以"F.尽管起初有所保留，莱拉还是被路易斯的真诚所吸引。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）联系上文题，根据上文One evening，as they walked along the Swan River，Louis revealed a side of himself that Leila had not anticipated."I box because it keeps me grounded， "he confessed，his voice tinged with vulnerability."It's a way to channel the chaos，to make sense of things."（一天晚上，当他们沿着天鹅河散步时，路易斯展现出了莱拉未曾预料到的一面。"我打拳击是因为它让我脚踏实地，"他承认道，他的声音略带脆弱。"这是一种引导混乱、理解事物的方式。"）可知此处说的是Louis向 Leila 展示了他不为人知的一面。所以"E.这是她以前从未见过的路易的一面。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）联系上文题，根据上文As the weeks passed，their relationship evolved，a delicate dance of trust and understanding.（随着时间的推移，他们的关系逐渐发展，一种微妙的信任和理解之舞。）可知此处说的是他们的关系有了进展。所以"Leila的心开始敞开，缓慢而坚定。"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
2．（2025 云安区模拟） Some people seem to handle life's ups and downs without needing much support，encouragement，and motivation（激励）from others. （1）　G　Of course，we all need a little help and guidance sometimes.But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life.
（2）　D　Independent people certainly don't need any help getting up in the morning!They are self﹣reliant and know that success means "hanging in there".They don't need praise，encouragement，and recognition from others that they are on the right path.They know they can get the job done，and that excitement is what keeps them going.
They prioritize（优先考虑）their goals and dreams. （3）　A　Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that，and they pay too much attention to the naysayers（摇头族）who tell them it'll never happen.Self sufficient people don't get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas.They know the path to success may not be easy，and that there may be setbacks along the way，but they believe in what they can achieve.
They know themselves well.Independent people are self﹣assured.They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses.（4）　F　Of course，it's nice for people to think highly of you，but independent people don't need this approval in order to think highly of themselves.
They learn from their mistakes and don't see them as failures.Just like all of us，independent people get things wrong.The only difference is that those who are self﹣sufficient don't need any comfort when things don't go as planned.（5）　B　
A．And they make those dreams happen.
B．They just stop for a solution and try again.
C．Change doesn't get in the way of their success.
D．They are passionately driven and extremely self﹣motivated.
E．They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F．What's more，they don't need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G．Some rely on others to help them make decisions，facing even the simplest daily tasks.
【答案】GDAFB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Some people seem to handle life's ups and downs without needing much support，encouragement，and motivation （激励） from others. （有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。）可知，本空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，G选项 （有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务。）能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文Independent people certainly don't need any help getting up in the morning!They are self﹣reliant and know that success means "hanging in there".They don't need praise，encouragement，and recognition from others that they are on the right path.They know they can get the job done，and that excitement is what keeps them going. （独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着"坚持下去"。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。）可知，本空应谈论与"独立的人的精神面貌"相关的话题，D选项 （他们充满热情，极具自我激励）能引起下文，符合语境，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文They prioritize （优先考虑） their goals and dreams. （他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。）可知，本空继续谈论与"梦想"相关话题，A选项（并且他们使这些梦想成真）"符合语境，承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，A选项中those dreams指代上文goals and dreams。故选A。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文They know themselves well.Independent people are self﹣assured.They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. （他们很了解自己。独立的人是自信的。他们知道自己的长处和短处。）和下文Of course，it's nice for people to think highly of you，but independent people don't need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. （当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。）可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项（更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励。）能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文They learn from their mistakes and don't see them as failures.Just like all of us，independent people get things wrong.The only difference is that those who are self﹣sufficient don't need any comfort when things don't go as planned. （他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。）可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项（他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次）能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
3．（2025 贵阳模拟） Societies encourage competition and focus on success."Giving up"is frowned upon.Friends and colleagues will encourage you to keep trying.You want to be a writer？Keep writing.You want to be a movie star？Keep taking acting classes and auditioning for roles.（1）　D　 .
The first is that goals and dreams might be unrealistic.The second problem is that your time and energy are limited.（2）　F　 .Economists speak of"opportunity costs，"which is just a way of saying that every road taken means another road is not taken.If you focus on an unrealistic goal，you will miss out on other opportunities.If you want to disengage，here are some hints that might help.
（3）　A　 .Nobody can be defined by a single interest.We all have many sides and qualities.Do not let any goal or interest define you.You are more than a job or a single dream.
Do not keep lingering（徘徊） around your goal.There is an important difference between giving up the goal and stopping the effort.If you just stop trying but keep the goal in the back of your mind，you will be frustrated.Disengaging means that you stop being committed to the goal.（4）　G　 .
Do not think of giving up as a failure，but as a choice.Try new activities，rediscover previous interests.Be honest with yourself about your chances，and choose the goals that best suit you.（5）　E　 .You make a choice to free up your time for other interests.
A.Avoid tying a goal to your identity
B.Giving up is not easy，but it is important
C.Follow your dream and winners never quit
D.However，there are two problems if you take it too far
E.Remember that when you give up a goal，you do not fail
F.If you devote them to a goal，you will not be able to follow other goals effectively
G.Once you stop trying，you need to deliberately tell yourself that you are abandoning the goal
【答案】DFAGE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了放弃的两种问题，以及如何放弃的方法。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下段第一句The first is that goals and dreams might be unrealistic.（首先是目标和梦想可能是不现实的）"和第二句"The second problem is that your time and energy are limited.（第二个问题是你的时候和精力是有限的）可知，此处是承上启下，指出存在问题。因此D项"然而，如果你走的太远，就会有两个问题"符号语境。故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据空前The second problem is that your time and energy are limited.（第二个问题是你的时候和精力是有限的）可知，此处是解释你的精力有限，不能有效地关注多个目标。因此F项"如果你把精力投入到一个目标上，你就不能有效地跟随其他目标"符合语境。故选F。
（3）段落大意题。根据空后Nobody can be defined by a single interest.（没有人能被一个单一的兴趣所定义）可知，此处是不要把目标和兴趣联系到一起。A项"避免把目标和你的身份联系在一起"符合语境。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据空前If you just stop trying but keep the goal in the back of your mind，you will be frustrated.（如果你只是停止尝试，但把这个目标放在你的脑子里，你会感到沮丧）可知，此处是当你停止尝试的时候，你应该告诉自己你正在放弃这个目标。G项"一旦你停止尝试，你需要明确地告诉自己，你正在放弃这个目标"符合语境。故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据空前Do not think of giving up as a failure，but as a choice.Try new activities，rediscover previous interests.Be honest with yourself about your chances，and choose the goals that best suit you.（不要认为放弃是一种失败，而是一种选择。尝试新的活动，重新发现以前的兴趣。诚实面对自己的机会，选择最适合自己的目标。）"可知，此处是不要认为放弃是一种失败。E项"记住，当你放弃一个目标，你并没有失败"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
4．（2025 天河区模拟） You are well aware that you truly desire to achieve good grades.Either your parents have put pressure on you，or you've promised yourself to perform better.However，you are constantly being distracted! （1）　B　You can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can't stop completely if you try the following tips.
When you notice specific distractions，you can block them out.（2）　G　 Take note of this specific distraction and then tell yourself you are going to overcome it.The next time you see it happen，remind yourself not to look.Keep doing this every time the distractioneomes up，and eventually you will no longer notice it.
（3）　C　 Life can get really busy，so it's no surprise if you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about everything else.Rather than acting like all of those other needs don't exist，why not give yourself an outlet？Spend 5 minutes thinking about everything that's on your plate，but then tell yourself it's time to focus on the main task for now：studying.
Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal.For example，if you have a biology exam coming up that covers three chapters，you don't have to cr am everything into one study session.（4）　D　 Breaking things down and establishing just one primary aim will make your study plan more manageable.
Go off the network.Texting，social media，calls，and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying.（5）　E　
If you do these consistently，you should find that you gradually spend less and less time being distracted.
A.Set a study schedule.
B To be distracted is common.
C.You should give yourself a worry break.
D.Try focusing first on the parts that give you trouble.
.Luckily，the fix is easy and totally within your control—unplug yourself!
F.If you keep your phone in another room，you're less likely to use it while studying.
G.Say you're trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting.
【答案】BGCDE
【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讨论了学生在渴望取得好成绩时却常被分心的情况，并提供了应对分心的方法。
【解答】（1）联系上下文题。根据上文However，you are constantly being distracted!（然而，你总是被分心！）以及下文You can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can't stop completely if you try the following tips.（如果你尝试以下技巧，你可以消除你能控制的干扰，并将你无法完全阻止的干扰降至最低。）可知，虽然会被分心，但解决办法很容易且在自己掌控范围内。B选项"分心是很常见的"起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
（2）联系上下文题。根据上文When you notice specific distractions，you can block them out.（当你注意到特定的干扰时，你可以排除它们。）以及下文Take note of this specific distraction and then tell yourself you are going to overcome it.（注意这个特定的干扰，然后告诉自己你要克服它。）可知，这里应该举出特定干扰的例子。选项G "比如说你试图在图书馆学习，但你一直被有人发短信的声音分心。"符合语境，故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Rather than acting like all of those other needs don't exist，why not give yourself an outlet？Spend 5 minutes thinking about everything that's on your plate，but then tell yourself it's time to focus on the main task for now：studying.（与其装作其他所有需求都不存在，为什么不给自己一个发泄的途径呢？花5分钟思考一下你面临的所有事情，然后告诉自己现在是时候专注于主要任务：学习。）可知，此处是说要给自己一个担忧的间歇。选项C"你应该给自己一个担忧的间歇"符合语境，故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文For example，if you have a biology exam coming up that covers three chapters，you don't have to cr am everything into one study session.（例如，如果你即将有一场涵盖三章内容的生物考试，你不必一次性把所有内容都塞进脑子。）可知，后文应该是说怎么合理安排学习，D选项"试着先专注于让你困扰的部分"符合语境，故选D。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Texting，social media，calls，and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying.（发短信、社交媒体、电话以及来自我们电子设备的其他干扰是学习时保持专注的一些最大障碍。）选项F（幸运的是，解决方法很简单，而且完全在你的控制范围内——拔掉插头（远离电子设备））"很好地承接了前文，说明应对电子设备干扰的方法，故选E。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间、上下段之间的逻辑和语义关系，再结合所给答案作出正确选择。
5．（2025 安阳一模） As we all know，not all thoughts are welcome.Intrusive （入侵的） thoughts often emerge as unwanted visitors，disrupting our minds.They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or urges that pop into our minds without invitation.（1）　E　 .
Most people experience intrusive thoughts from time to time.For example，if someone is driving，they might have an urge to drive off a bridge.Most people know they would never do such things and don't pay much attention to them.（2）　D　 .And they worry that these thoughts will come true or cause them to do something terrible.This can lead to them performing compulsions （强制行为） to try and reduce their anxiety.
Fortunately，there are strategies to deal with intrusive thoughts.
Accept them.Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind.（3）　B　.Try to just observe them and allow time to pass.Remember that intrusive thoughts are normal，and just having a thought doesn't make it come true.
（4）　A　.We know it's difficult sometimes!Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself can do so much against unwanted thoughts，though.Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer to a friend going through a similar struggle.
Stay present.The more present you are in the "here and now"，the less power you're giving to these nagging fears and negative thoughts.You can try some grounding exercises，such as focusing on your breath.（5）　F　.
A．Love yourself
B．Don't try to push them away
C．Never be too hard on yourself
D．However，some people become troubled by their intrusive thoughts
E．They can be anything that a person finds inconsistent with their values
F．That can help bring your attention back and break the cycle of intrusive thoughts
G．People who have such terrible experiences may be easy to have intrusive thoughts
【答案】EDBAF
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了侵入性想法以及如何处理它们。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or urges that pop into our minds without invitation.（它们是无意识的、不受欢迎的心理想法或冲动，未经邀请就突然出现在我们的脑海中）解释侵入性想法，E项"它们可以是任何一个人认为与他们的价值观不一致的东西"进一步进行阐释，故选E。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Most people know they would never do such things and don't pay much attention to them.（大多数人都知道他们永远不会做这样的事情，也不会太在意）提到大多数人不会太在意侵入性想法，结合下文And they worry that these thoughts will come true or cause them to do something terrible.（他们担心这些想法会成真或导致他们做一些可怕的事情）可知，也有人担心侵入性想法，故空处应是表示转折关系，D项"然而，有些人会被这些侵入性的想法所困扰"符合语境，故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind.（接受并允许这些想法进入你的大脑）可知，我们应该接受并允许这些想法，B项"不要试图推开他们"与上文语义一致，B项中"them"指代上文的"thoughts"，故选B。
（4）段落主旨题。根据本段中Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself can do so much against unwanted thoughts，though.Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer to a friend going through a similar struggle.（培养一种对自己有同情心的心态可以很大程度上消除不必要的想法。对待你自己，就像对待一个正在经历类似挣扎的朋友一样）可知，本段是说要对自己怀有一种同情、怜爱之情，A项"爱你自己"符合语境，故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文You can try some grounding exercises，such as focusing on your breath.（你可以尝试一些基础练习，比如专注于你的呼吸）建议尝试一些基础练习，F项"这可以帮助你把注意力拉回来，打破侵入性思想的循环"说明其好处，符合语境。故选F。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
6．（2025 高要区一模）
How to overcome travel anxiety
Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common.Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip.
（1）　B　 To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety，you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it.Once you understand what triggers your anxiety，you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it.
Plan out your trip details.One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you're being taken out of your comfort zone and won't have full control over everything. （2）　G　 That will give you a sense of control.However，it's equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned.
Make use of different relaxation techniques. （3）　E　 Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating.To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you，try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease.
Have things with you that bring you joy.These can include physical item s like a book to read，or a game to play.It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings.Alternatively，you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you. （4）　F　
Don't forget your physical health.Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. （5）　D　 Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing，which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts.
A.Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety.
B.Understand where your anxiety originates.
C.Frankly speaking，negati