【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语二轮复习考前押题卷：语法填空（含解析）
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2025年高考英语二轮复习考前押题卷：语法填空
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 2月份模拟） Huang Gongwang was born in 1269 in Jiangsu province in China.（1） （unfortunate），Huang lost his parents at a tender age and was left to grow up in poverty until his relative Huang Le adopted him.Le （2） （impress） by the talent of the boy and renamed him Huang Gongwang.
At the age of 12，Huang sat for child prodigy（天才） examinations， （3） （make） him a master of techniques and knowledge.However，Huang， （4） was accused of tax irregularities，was forced to leave school although he passed the examinations.
As a result，Huang began to serve as a Taoist priest（道士）.As （5） artist，Huang did not accept （6） （tradition） artists' conventional styles because he believed that one should receive （7） （inspire） by following the scholar﹣artist painting style.
In later years，Huang lived in the mountainous areas and devoted his life （8） painting，writing，poetry，and music.Most of the landscapes of Huang were painted after his seventieth birthday.
Huang's book Knack of Landscape Painting （9） （motivate） other artists up to now.Although he managed （10） （create） more than 100 paintings，only a few of them exist today including A Room Full of Fragrant Orchids，Living in Seclusion as Fisherman，and Marvelous Rivers and Mountains.
2．（2025 湖北二模） Jade（玉） carving，an ancient Chinese art，is seeing a revival in Suzhou.Skilled artisans are bringing new life to this craft， （1） （combine） innovation with tradition.
Yu Ting，a Suzhou﹣based jade carver，is at （2） center of this movement.Using advanced tools，he creates （3） （extreme） thin jade pieces，some less than 0.5 mm thick.One of his most （4） （remark） works is a 34 cm tall bottle decorated with intricate patterns.Starting with 39 kg of raw jade，the （5） （finish） piece weighs only 478 grams.The creation process， （6） lasted three years，required great attention，as even the slightest mistake could destroy the piece.
Another notable figure is Yang Xi，a national﹣level master of jade carving.Inspired by Suzhou's waterways and cultural heritage，he transforms jade into bridges，leaves，and scenes from Chinese literature.His skill in turning unused jade into beautiful decorations shows his（7） （commit） to creativity and sustainability.
Both Yu and Yang are enthusiastic （8） developing their craft to meet modern tastes while preserving its history.Recently，their works （9） （earn） global recognition，with pieces displayed in collections like the British Museum.Together，they are allowing the legacy of jade carving （10） （shine） in the modern era.
3．（2025 沙坪坝区校级开学） Sydney Opera House， （1） （original） designed by Danish architect J rn Utzon，is the symbol of modern Australia.It sits on Bennelong Point.Bennelong Point （2） （name） after Woollarawarre Bennelong，a senior Eora man at the time of the arrival of British colonizers（殖民者）in Australia in 1788.The original cost estimate （3） （build） Sydney Opera House was ＄7 million.The final cost was＄102 million.
Sydney Opera House is cooled using seawater taken directly from the harbour.Working with（4） （engine） Ove Arup，Utzon designed and carried out （5） cooling system which circulated seawater from the surrounding harbour through more than 20 miles of （6） （pipe），saving close to four million gallons of drinking water each year；in addition to naturally air﹣conditioning spaces，the system also sequestered （隔离） heat produced by cooling units to keep interiors warm during the cold months.Utzon， （7） resigned midway，never saw his design（8） （complete）.
More than 10.9 million people visit the Opera House every year.It's the Country's number one tourist destination and its busiest arts centre （9） （host） more than 1，800 performances attended by more than 1.4 million people.The company Deloitte has estimated the total cultural value of the Sydney Opera House to Australia （10） ＄11.4 billion.
4．（2025 贵阳模拟） Of all the cities in China that I'd been dreaming of visiting since I first got top of my list was Chengdu，and it was all because the locals，most of （1） （they） being tea lovers，drank it （2） （frequent）.
Chengdu's daily lifestyle appealed （3） me greatly，perhaps because it was a habit that I could understand.Before I visited China，I studied in a college.I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours， （4） （think） about my philosophy and literature courses.To my mind，a cafe was a more attractive place than a library.From （5） I had read of Chengdu，I came to the conclusion that people there shared my view.
The one thing I've always liked about China （6） （be） that they respect people who have a （7） （tend） to take things easy.In a city like Chengdu，I'd heard，this kind of intellectual laziness was not only acceptable but also part of daily life.If you longed to have anything achieved，you'd better start with （8） strong，hot cup of green tea.The fresh fragrance washed about you and your companions as you thought，chatted or played.Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling （9） （become） as wealthy as it can be.However，the roots in culture are still deep，and can （10） （feel） even still.
5．（2025 梅州模拟） Welcome to Milele， （1） is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa， （2） （begin）airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania.
The series honors several significant historical milestones，including the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative，the 60th anniversary since China first sent a medical team to a foreign country in the early 1960s， （3） the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic（外交的）relations （4） China and Tanzania.
Partly filmed in Tanzania，the 35﹣episode drama will also be broadcast on the African （5） （country）local TV channel，ST Swahili，starting from Monday and is set to re﹣air from August 22.Additionally，it will （6） （air）by Tanzania's public broadcaster，Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation.Azam，a new media platform reaching multiple Swahili﹣speaking countries including Malawi，Uganda and Zimbabwe，will also stream the show.
In （7） effort to vividly describe the friendship between China and Africa over decades，a total of 10 main specialists behind the series traveled to Africa （8） （conduct）research，interviewing 31 Chinese doctors from three medical teams sent to Tanzania.
After completing filming （9） （domestic），the series organized a crew of 178 members to travel to Africa，shooting scenes in various （10） （location），including the archipelago of Zanzibar and the city of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.
6．（2025 四会市模拟） For decades，China's internal migration （1） （see） hundreds of millions move from rural areas to cities in search of opportunity，but now a growing number of young urbanites are reversing （扭转） this trend， （2） （draw） to the countryside by new prospects in revitalized （充满活力的） rural communities.
Liu Xiabing left Guangdong to return to her rural hometown，with the aim of reviving her family's declining bamboo weaving business.
Bamboo weaving has long been the backbone of Xiamu village in the southern Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.However，the 2008 financial crisis led to （3） sharp decline in export orders， （4） （leave） warehouses （仓库） filled with unsold goods and nearly paralyzing the bamboo trade.
Determined （5） （breathe） new life into the tradition，the 33﹣year﹣old returned full of （6） （innovate） ideas.Her contemporary twist on the ancient craft led to the （7） （create） of fresh products，like pet houses and play structures， （8） quickly gained popularity among younger buyers.Embracing China's flourishing influencer economy （网红经济），Liu launched an online store and started livestreaming on Douyin，the Chinese version of TikTok.
Her strategy paid off，with annual （9） （sale） reaching nearly 6 million yuan （about＄841，432）at their peak.Liu's success reflects a broader trend —many young Chinese are turning to social media platforms to promote unique rural products，ranging （10） beef jerky to potted plants.
7．（2025 云安区模拟） Recently，a traditional village in China has been transformed into a modern eco﹣resort that offers many activities and spaces.Architects Jones and Jack from HIMMdesign have redesigned the Saeseur eco﹣tourist village （1） （use） the "One Belt，One Road" strategy.This strategy（2） （focus） on connections and cooperation between China and other countries.
（3） （locate） near Chongqing city，the project is the starting point of the Silk Road economic belt.Chongqing is also （4） key point for the 21st﹣century Oceanic Silk Road （5） connects China's inland areas with the rest of the bining an element from local architecture and taking advantage of a special landscape，the team divided the various buildings and facilities into categories （6） housing，entertainment，art etc.
The design combines traditional and modern elements，with references to the silk industry and raw silk production.The silk clothes and （7） （relate） production in Chongqing are the inspirational elements for this project.The main idea is （8） （keep） the existing forms of the villages and existing homes （9） give a modern decoration.Included are a multi﹣media center，wellness and spa facilities，art （10） （gallery），green homes，a hotel and childcare facilities.
8．（2025 天河区模拟） People have been talking about Xiao Hua， （1） hairdresser who listens and understands.They praise her with the phrase， "a cut that makes you look great，"and appreciate her sincerity and devotion.（2） people really value is her attitude of putting the customers' needs first.
Reports indicate that （3） her sudden rise to fame，the haircut prices remain（4） （change）.This has led some of her peers to question her low pricing， （5） （claim） it sets the industry back more than a decade.In response，she stated that her skills are currently worth this money，and her biggest wish is to see every customer leave the salon with a smile.
However，the real reason why Xiao Hua attracts customers isn't the"low prices"，（6） her respectful and caring approach，which arouses a sense of long﹣lost （7） （warm）.In recent years，problems like rising prices and over advertising （8） （arise）.Xiao Hua's （9） （afford） haircuts appeal to consumers by popping the industry's price bubble.So，she encourages the industry to rethink its （10） （practice） rather than"sets the industry back".Her success reveals a simple truth：regardless of pricing or market positioning，genuine service and customer satisfaction is the key to sustainable growth.
9．（2025 江西一模） With the right expectations and a little preparation，a visit to China can be an amazing experience.Knowing some Chinese is not a（1） （necessary） but it helps a lot.In large cities like Beijing and Shanghai，the relatively younger generations，（2） can speak basic English，are eager to help out.If you choose a smaller city as your destination，being able to speak basic Chinese is（3） （benefit）.We foreigners would have a difficult time here if we couldn't speak the basics of Chinese.Plus，a simple hello or thank﹣you in Chinese（4） （appreciate），as natives can see that we've made（5） effort to learn and speak their language.
There are a lot of language learning apps and computer programs（6） （choose） from.It also helps to have a Chinese translate app on your phone.We used this to communicate many times as well.
We（7） （figure） out many travel tips for ourselves while traveling.During our travel，we avoided traveling in a large group of people，（8） （prefer） to find our own way.Though we got lost sometimes，independent travel is still the best way to be absorbed（9） the culture.By traveling on our own we can interact with the local people（10） （natural），rather than traveling within the safety of a large travel group with a guide.
10．（2025 市中区校级模拟） Fish Tail Park，located in the city of Nanchang，is a combination of architectural，scenic，urban and environmental design within the Yangtze River flood plain in east﹣central China.Planned by Turenscape，the park regulates storm water （1） （effective），which is achieved through positioning native plants along the shorelines that can survive the water flow.Besides，a lake is formed to act （2） a temporary reservoir when waters rise.There are also constructed wetlands designed to filter the urban run﹣off.
The park provides for both visitors and wildlife， （3） （create）a home for native plants，animals and （4） （enthusiast） of natural beauty.The designers intended to engage （5） （surround）neighborhoods and promote urban development.Visitors can walk，run and ride bikes down the elevated pathways.In addition，the park （6） （contain） natural playgrounds，beaches，fountains and lawns.The soil and structural （7） （stable） also protects the habitat against degradation.
Moreover， （8） （base）on the concept of natural fish migration，this design honors the water culture of the Yangtze River.Without disturbing natural patterns of the fish，the project offers a place for native plants to thrive.
"Fish Tail Park exhibits （9） highly desirable model of designed urban nature for regions （10） can address multiple challenges of variable climates，"reported the architects."The project is part of a larger effort to show that it is possible to open up new space in cities，not just for people，but also for nature，and for powerful forces like storms."
11．（2025 南京模拟） Every summer，New Yorker Stephen L.Koss conducts city walk tours，known as " Walking with Steve，"（1） （guide） visitors through little﹣known but culturally rich places in Suzhou to help them learn more about the city.Many locals admit they are amazed because Stephen knows Suzhou better than they do.
Stephen Koss first came to China in 2001.He visited many tourist destinations，but Suzhou left（2） unique impression on him.So he returned and later married a native of Suzhou.The couple decided to stay in Suzhou for half of the year（3） in New York the other half.Whenever he returned to the U.S.，people would ask him（4） he lived in China.When he said "Suzhou"，（5） （addition） questions poured in.So，he would have to explain.
Finally，Stephen resolved（6） （pen） something concerning Suzhou.He began researching in libraries（7） the New York Public Library and when in Suzhou，would add new materials.The research took him about six years and after two years more of writing and revising，his book Beautiful Su：A Social and Cultural History of Suzhou，China（8） （publish） in 2015.
In 2017，Stephen was advised to（9） （whole） explore Suzhou through city walks.Thus， "Walking with Steve" was launched.Since then，both locals and expats（侨民）（10） （join） the tours and become friends with Stephen.
12．（2025 湖南模拟） Self﹣driving cars，commonly called robotaxis，are being popularized at cut﹣throat prices in Wuhan，which has ambitions to become the world's first driverless city.The fleet（舰队） of 500 vehicles（1） （operate） in the city belongs to Apollo Go，a unit of Chinese tech giant Baidu.They serve an area（2） covers roughly half of Wuhan's population.The company aims to double its fleet to 1000 cars by the end of 2024.
But the rapid adoption of the driverless taxis（3） （concern） China's gig economy workforce，which has suffered from stagnant（停滞的） wages because of the struggling economy and is now likely much（4） （fearful） of losing their jobs.There have also been（5） （complain） from residents in Wuhan about traffic jams，as driverless cars fail to respond to traffic lights.
A major selling point of the service is the price，however，（6） source at the company told CNN that discounts from companies are commonly used during the initial launch period（7） （get） people to try new services，and the"extremely low pricing could be a temporary strategy.
Autonomous taxis currently operate on a（8） （relative） small scale in several cities around the world，mostly in the United States and China，（9） the United Arab Emirates is also welcoming companies worldwide to run driverless vehicle trials.
Several US companies，（10） Waymo and Cruise，are working on autonomous ride﹣sharing services but have recently faced setbacks.
13．（2024秋 济宁期末） On December 4th，2024，a truly thrilling milestone （1） （reach） as China's Spring Festival was inscribed（收录） on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity，marking a （2） （note） achievement.This achievement，with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation，not just highlights China's exceptional contributions，（3） solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage.
（4） （root） in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles，the Spring Festival，also known （5） Chinese New Year，is a combination of China's traditions，customs，arts，and culinary delights.More than （6） joyous celebration，it embodies the timeless core values of harmony，family unity，and respect for ancestors.These deeply﹣held （7） （belief） influence the daily lives of the Chinese people，making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity.
UNESCO's recognition is a testament to the festival's lasting.importance，ensuring its preservation for future generations.It applauds China's unwavering commitment to safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the nation's resolve （8） （maintain） its unique cultural appeal.Moreover，this honor fosters global unity in safeguarding our （9） （planet） diverse cultural treasures，guaranteeing that China's vibrant traditions will keep inspiring people across the globe.（10） （additional），it celebrates the incredible diversity of cultures，which contributes to the richness and vitality of our world.
14．（2024秋 运城期末） Have you ever witnessed the beauty of leaf﹣vein embroidery（叶脉绣）？It is native to Tongren city，Guizhou province.
Leaf﹣vein embroidery （1） （date） back to the Song Dynasty.It was used to share messages among （2） （variety） ethnic groups in southwestern China then.Nowadays，leaf﹣vein embroidery holds high value as a collectible art due to its complex process， （3） includes choosing and drying the leaves，then creating and embroidering the （4） （pattern）.Because of the long，hard work （5） （involve） and the low number of high﹣quality pieces made，（6） is challenging to keep this traditional skill alive.
Feeling a duty and a sense of urgency，Yang Li，（7） master of this craft，opened a processing center in 2011 to pass on the craft，creating jobs for more than 500 women，including women from villages and people （8） disabilities.As a result，almost every embroiderer now has a collection of handmade items that could fill a museum.
In 2022，Yang set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base and has since used social media （9） （share） leaf﹣vein embroidery. "I am dedicated to carrying on this craft and hope that more young people （10） （return） to their hometowns to continue their legacies in the future." said Yang Xinyu，a student inspired by Yang Li.
15．（2025 海陵区校级一模） Jiangsu Taizhou High School， （1） unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note， （2） （leave） a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years.
The campus of the school is truly a splendid place.It sprawls over a large area （3） （dot） with green lawns and towering trees.Throughout the year，a rich variety of flowers burst into bloom，adding a touch of vivid color.The teaching buildings are spacious and well﹣equipped.Classrooms are bright and spotless， （4） （provide） a comfortable environment for students to study.Apart from these，the school has advanced laboratories，which enable us to conduct interesting （5） （science） experiments.
Teachers are the very core of the school，who are highly professional and passionate about teaching.By employing diverse teaching method，they make complex knowledge easy （6） （understand）.Their attention is not only fixed on students' academic achievements （7） on their personal development.
There are （8） （number） activities for students in this school.For instance，the annual sports meeting is filled with thrills， （9） students can show their athletic abilities.Cultural festivals also offer a platform for them to display their talents in art，music，and so on.It comes （10） no surprise that these activities can enrich their school life and help them develop teamwork.Altogether，Taizhou High School is a place that nurtures students' dreams and help them move forward.
16．（2025 江西一模） The Story of China —How and Why，a series of activities in Bulgaria，was launched recently.The recent program sought（1） （enhance） understanding of traditional Chinese culture and strengthen ties between the two nations.Eleven established experts visited cities like Sofia，Veliko Tarnovo and Plovdiv to share insights into Chinese civilization through philosophy，history，literature and art，and （2） （impress） with the enthusiasm from the locals.
One highlight was a lecture（3） （title） "What Is the Quintessence of Chinese Culture —On the Charm of Peking Opera" and given by Zhang Peng and Chen Pingyi.The attendees even tried playing the jinghu，a traditional Peking Opera instrument.Audience member Miglena Tzenova，who tried the jinghu，called（4） experience beyond description.（5） her background as a pianist，she was playing a string instrument for the first time.She emphasized her affection for Chinese music，（6） （especial） traditional opera.
Highlighting an audience question about（7） children still study Peking Opera，Chen，a well﹣known jinghu teacher，gave a positive answer，（8） （explain） that specialized schools in Beijing and Shanghai begin training students as young as 11.
Beyond Peking Opera，other events included a meeting with poet Yu Jian，（9） the attendees discussed his work and explored new perspectives on his poetry.In Targovishte， （10） （lecture） about Chinese philosophy and medicine were also well﹣received，with the audience showing interest in healthcare methods.
17．（2025 潍坊模拟） A production integrating traditional Chinese opera with Western classical music took place in London.
The performance with the name A Hero's Life tells of the story of Cai Lun， （1） man in China's Eastern Han Dynasty credited with the invention of paper.It was produced by a famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi，who has created the performance style （2） （know） as"symphony poetry drama".
The soundtrack（配乐），performed by the Fidelio Orchesira，（3） （compose） by Richard Strauss in the 19th century，in a style called a tone poem.It's a single continuous movement made up of sequences similar （4） chapters，as in a symphony.
"Cai Lun is a hero，（5） invention changed civilization and advanced cultural progress.But surprisingly，he also experienced misfortune，which stimulated my sympathy—he is a super dramatic character，"Chen adds."（6） （combine） a story with music written hundreds of years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely，but the instant I heard A Hero's Life，the pairing came together."
Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept exploring for two decades，eight of her symphony poetry dramas performed （7） （previous），but this was her first performance in England.
"England is William Shakespeare's home.There's a （8） （connect） between him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu，who emerged in China at the same time，"she explains."Then Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking Opera.So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is （9） I particularly desired （10） （do） it."
18．（2025 福州模拟） Do you know the Chinese exercise facilities dotted along the streets，all over Beijing？Stationery bikes，stair﹣masters，all（1） （make） for grannies and everyday ren，rather than sweating large heavy men.
When we first moved to China，I was scared to let my kids run on the community exercise equipment.I wondered if we were qualified（2） （use） such an inventive local initiative，really reserved for elderly Beijingren（3） need of pain relief.How things have changed.Now we feel far more comfortable stepping into the footprints of the local Chinese.The Chinese have an（4） （extreme） admirable approach to health.They shade themselves from the sun，eat an excellent diet，（5） believe in keeping physically active and ing from Australia，（6） few people exercise in public unless they can run like the wind with Olympic track style，I felt it a little awkward to see people walking backwards on the street，let alone practicing tai chi under a tree.But it soon became an everyday sight and with it（7） （come） the understanding that it doesn't matter where you exercise，how you do it，so long as you do it，and even（8） （good） —so long as you enjoy doing it.
Now my personal favorite equipment is the hip （髋） slipping walker.You plant a foot on each pedal and swing your legs，（9） （iron） out all the cricks and clicks （咔哒声） in your hip.What are my kids'（10） （favorite）？Everything!
19．（2024秋 宝安区期末） I recently completed a 3﹣month visiting scholar experience in Germany.Unlike my previous trips （1） Europe，I observed that while Germany and the continent are striving to address various challenges，the overall sense of comfort and security （2） （diminish）.
It's safe to say that geopolitical turbulence，economic uncertainties and even increasing social divisions are （3） （profound） impacting the future trajectory of Europe.
Firstly，inflation is （4） significant economic challenge even though EU countries have implemented a series of countermeasures （5） some success.
However，prices in Germany and some other European countries remain stubbornly high，particularly in terms of energy prices.Following the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine，energy costs soared.（6） the situation has been somewhat mitigated through supply chain （7） （diversify），high fuel prices continue to be a heavy burden on people's daily lives.
For instance，while gasoline prices in Germany have fallen，the habit of （8） （use） public transport adopted （9） many to save money has not significantly decreased even after the price drop.Simultaneously，basic food prices in supermarkets remain elevated.Although some stores offer discounted vegetables and other items to assist lower﹣income groups，staples like bread and milk are still higher compared to the past，resulting in a consistently high cost （10） living.
20．（2025 苏州模拟） In recent years，the exchange of cultural heritage between China and Italy （1） （become） a remarkable phenomenon.These two ancient civilizations，with their long ﹣ standing histories and rich cultures，have much （2） （share）.China，（3） （boast） a history of thousands of years，is home to a vast array of cultural treasures.The Great Wall，the Forbidden City，and the Terracotta Army are just a few examples that have fascinated people around the world.Italy，on the other hand，is renowned （4） its art，architecture，and historical sites.Cities like Rome，Florence，and Venice are filled with masterpieces （5） （create） by famous artists such as Leonardo da Vinci，Michelangelo，and Raphael.One of the most significant aspects of this cultural exchange is the cooperation in the field of heritage conservation.Chinese and Italian experts have joined hands （6） （preserve） and restore historical relics.For instance，in the restoration of the Potala Palace in Tibet，Italian technology and expertise （7） （apply） to ensure the long ﹣ term preservation of this magnificent structure.Moreover，cultural exhibitions have played a crucial role in promoting mutual understanding.In recent years，there （8） （be） numerous exhibitions in both countries，displaying the unique features of each other's cultural heritage.These exhibitions not only allow people （9） （appreciate） the beauty of different cultures but also inspire new ideas and creativity.The exchange of cultural heritage between China and Italy is not only about （10） （preserve） the past but also about building a better future.It enriches the cultural landscape of both countries and promotes cross ﹣ cultural communication on a global scale.
2025年高考英语二轮复习考前押题卷：语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 2月份模拟） Huang Gongwang was born in 1269 in Jiangsu province in China.（1） Unfortunately （unfortunate），Huang lost his parents at a tender age and was left to grow up in poverty until his relative Huang Le adopted him.Le （2） was impressed （impress） by the talent of the boy and renamed him Huang Gongwang.
At the age of 12，Huang sat for child prodigy（天才） examinations， （3） making （make） him a master of techniques and knowledge.However，Huang， （4） who was accused of tax irregularities，was forced to leave school although he passed the examinations.
As a result，Huang began to serve as a Taoist priest（道士）.As （5） an artist，Huang did not accept （6） traditional （tradition） artists' conventional styles because he believed that one should receive （7） inspiration （inspire） by following the scholar﹣artist painting style.
In later years，Huang lived in the mountainous areas and devoted his life （8） to painting，writing，poetry，and music.Most of the landscapes of Huang were painted after his seventieth birthday.
Huang's book Knack of Landscape Painting （9） has motivated/has been motivating （motivate） other artists up to now.Although he managed （10） to create （create） more than 100 paintings，only a few of them exist today including A Room Full of Fragrant Orchids，Living in Seclusion as Fisherman，and Marvelous Rivers and Mountains.
【答案】（1）Unfortunately（2）was impressed（3）making（4）who（5）an（6）traditional（7）inspiration（8）to（9）has motivated/has been motivating（10）to create
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了黄公望，一位自学成才的中国画家，尽管早年遭遇不幸，但以其独特的艺术风格和《写山水诀》一书影响了后世。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，黄公望在很小的时候就失去了父母，在贫困中长大，直到他的亲戚黄乐收养了他。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，"unfortunate"的副词形式是"unfortunately"，表示"不幸地"。故填Unfortunately。
（2）考查固定短语和时态及主谓一致。句意：黄乐被这个男孩的才能所打动，并将他改名为黄公望。分析句子可知，"be impressed by..."是固定短语，意为"对……印象深刻"，句子描述过去的事情，主语"Le"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用"was"。故填was impressed。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：12岁时，黄公望参加了天才儿童考试，使他成为了技巧和知识的高手。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：然而，黄公望被指控税务违规，尽管他通过了考试，但还是被迫离开了学校。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Huang，指代人，所以用who作为引导词。故填who。
（5）考查冠词。句意：作为一个艺术家，黄公望没有接受传统艺术家的常规风格，因为他认为一个人应该通过遵循学者艺术家的绘画风格来获得灵感。"artist"是可数名词，此处表示泛指"作为一名艺术家"，且"artist"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词"an"。故填an。
（6）考查形容词。句意：作为一个艺术家，黄公望不接受传统艺术家的常规风格，因为他认为一个人应该通过遵循学者艺术家的绘画风格来获得灵感。此处需要填形容词修饰名词"artists' conventional styles"，而tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
（7）考查名词。句意：作为一个艺术家，黄公望不接受传统艺术家的常规风格，因为他认为一个人应该通过遵循学者艺术家的绘画风格来获得灵感。此处需要填入一个名词作为receive的宾语，而inspire的名词形式是inspiration，表示"灵感"。故填inspiration。
（8）考查介词。句意：晚年，他住在山区，一生致力于绘画、写作、诗歌和音乐。分析句子可知，"devote...to..."是固定短语，意为"把……奉献给……；致力于……"，这里"to" 是介词。故填to。
（9）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：黄的书《写山水诀》至今仍激励着其他艺术家。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处需要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语 Huang's book是单数意义，所以为动词三单形式。故填has motivated/ has been motivating。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：虽然他成功创作了100多幅画作，但如今仅存其中的几幅，包括《A Room Full of Fragrant Orchids》《Living in Seclusion as Fisherman》以及《Marvelous Rivers and Mountains》。manage to do sth.是一个固定短语，表示"设法做成某事"，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to create。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2．（2025 湖北二模） Jade（玉） carving，an ancient Chinese art，is seeing a revival in Suzhou.Skilled artisans are bringing new life to this craft， （1） combining （combine） innovation with tradition.
Yu Ting，a Suzhou﹣based jade carver，is at （2） the center of this movement.Using advanced tools，he creates （3） extremely （extreme） thin jade pieces，some less than 0.5 mm thick.One of his most （4） remarkable （remark） works is a 34 cm tall bottle decorated with intricate patterns.Starting with 39 kg of raw jade，the （5） finished （finish） piece weighs only 478 grams.The creation process， （6） which lasted three years，required great attention，as even the slightest mistake could destroy the piece.
Another notable figure is Yang Xi，a national﹣level master of jade carving.Inspired by Suzhou's waterways and cultural heritage，he transforms jade into bridges，leaves，and scenes from Chinese literature.His skill in turning unused jade into beautiful decorations shows his（7） commitment （commit） to creativity and sustainability.
Both Yu and Yang are enthusiastic （8） about developing their craft to meet modern tastes while preserving its history.Recently，their works （9） have earned （earn） global recognition，with pieces displayed in collections like the British Museum.Together，they are allowing the legacy of jade carving （10） to shine （shine） in the modern era.
【答案】（1）combining（2）the（3）extremely（4）remarkable（5）finished（6）which（7）commitment（8）about（9）have earned（10）to shine
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了玉雕这一传统工艺的传承与创新发展。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：技艺精湛的手工艺人正将创新与传统联系起来，为这项工艺注入新的活力。此处combine作伴随状语，与主语Skilled artisans是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填combining。
（2）考查冠词。句意：玉雕师俞挺（音译）是这场运动的核心人物。at the center of是固定短语，意为"……的中心"，故填the。
（3）考查副词。句意：他用先进的工具制作出了非常薄的玉片，有些甚至只有0.5毫米厚。此处修饰形容词thin，应用副词，故填extremely。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他最引人注目的作品之一是一个装饰着复杂图案的34厘米高的瓶子。此处修饰名词works，应用形容词作定语，故填remarkable。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：成品重478克，而原石重39公斤。此处修饰名词piece，finish与piece之间是动宾关系，并且动作已经完成，用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。故填finished。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：这个制作过程持续了三年，需要非常高的注意力，因为即使是最微小的错误也会毁掉作品。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The creation process，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
（7）考查名词。句意：他将未使用的玉石变成美丽的装饰品的技巧体现了他对创意和可持续发展的承诺。此处作宾语，应用名词，故填commitment。
（8）考查介词。句意：俞挺和杨惠泽都热衷于在保留历史的同时，发展自己的工艺以适应现代的审美。be enthusiastic about是固定搭配，意为"热衷于"，故填about。
（9）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，他们的作品获得了全球的认可，部分作品被大英博物馆等机构收藏。根据时间状语Recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语their works是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填have earned。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：他们二人使玉雕的遗产在现代大放异彩。allow...to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"使……做某事"，故填to shine。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
3．（2025 沙坪坝区校级开学） Sydney Opera House， （1） originally （original） designed by Danish architect J rn Utzon，is the symbol of modern Australia.It sits on Bennelong Point.Bennelong Point （2） was named （name） after Woollarawarre Bennelong，a senior Eora man at the time of the arrival of British colonizers（殖民者）in Australia in 1788.The original cost estimate （3） to build （build） Sydney Opera House was ＄7 million.The final cost was＄102 million.
Sydney Opera House is cooled using seawater taken directly from the harbour.Working with（4） engineer （engine） Ove Arup，Utzon designed and carried out （5） a cooling system which circulated seawater from the surrounding harbour through more than 20 miles of （6） pipes （pipe），saving close to four million gallons of drinking water each year；in addition to naturally air﹣conditioning spaces，the system also sequestered （隔离） heat produced by cooling units to keep interiors warm during the cold months.Utzon， （7） who resigned midway，never saw his design（8） completed （complete）.
More than 10.9 million people visit the Opera House every year.It's the Country's number one tourist destination and its busiest arts centre （9） hosting （host） more than 1，800 performances attended by more than 1.4 million people.The company Deloitte has estimated the total cultural value of the Sydney Opera House to Australia （10） at ＄11.4 billion.
【答案】（1）originally（2）was named（3）to build（4）engineer（5）a（6）pipes（7）who（8）completed（9）hosting（10）at
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了悉尼歌剧院的历史、设计、功能和经济文化价值。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：悉尼歌剧院，最初由丹麦建筑师J rn Utzon设计，是现代澳大利亚的象征。根据空后designed可知，空处需用副词修饰动词designed作状语，形容词original的副词为originally，意为"最初地，原始地"。故填originally。
（2）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：Bennelong Point是以Woollarawarre Bennelong命名的，Woollarawarre Bennelong是英国殖民者于1788年抵达澳大利亚时的当地的一位长者。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，主语Bennelong Point与name之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：建造悉尼歌剧院最初的成本预算是700万美元。根据空后was可知，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰cost estimate，用动词不定式结构。故填to build。
（4）考查名词。句意：与工程师Ove Arup合作，Utzon设计并实施了一套冷却系统，该系统通过海水从周围的港口通过超过20英里的管道循环，每年节省近400万加仑的饮用水。Ove Arup为工程师名字，需用名词作同位语，表示身份，engine的名词为engineer，意为"工程师"。故填engineer。
（5）考查冠词。句意：与工程师Ove Arup合作，Utzon设计并实施了一套冷却系统，该系统通过海水从周围的港口通过超过20英里的管道循环，每年节省近400万加仑的饮用水。根据空后cooling system可知，这里描述的是泛指的一套冷却系统，需用不定冠词，且cooling以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（6）考查名词。句意：与工程师Ove Arup合作，Utzon设计并实施了一套冷却系统，该系统通过海水从周围的港口通过超过20英里的管道循环，每年节省近400万加仑的饮用水。根据空前的more than 20 miles of可知，空处应用复数pipes。故填pipes。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：Utzon中途辞职，从未看到他的设计完成。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代人"Utzon"，需用关系代词who。故填who。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：Utzon中途辞职，从未看到他的设计完成。根据空前的saw his design可知，空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，design与complete之间是被动关系，需用过去分词。故填completed。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：它是该国第一大旅游目的地，也是最繁忙的艺术中心，有超过140万人参加了1800多场演出。空处为后置定语，修饰centre，与host构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填hosting。
（10）考查介词。句意：Deloitte公司估计，悉尼歌剧院对澳大利亚的总文化价值为114亿美元。根据空前the total cultural value可知，此处表示"总文化价值"，固定短语estimate the value…at …，意为"评估…的价值为…"，用介词at表示具体估值。故填at。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间的逻辑和语义关系，结合一定的语法和语用知识，最后填出正确的答案。
4．（2025 贵阳模拟） Of all the cities in China that I'd been dreaming of visiting since I first got top of my list was Chengdu，and it was all because the locals，most of （1） them （they） being tea lovers，drank it （2） frequently （frequent）.
Chengdu's daily lifestyle appealed （3） to me greatly，perhaps because it was a habit that I could understand.Before I visited China，I studied in a college.I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours， （4） thinking （think） about my philosophy and literature courses.To my mind，a cafe was a more attractive place than a library.From （5） what I had read of Chengdu，I came to the conclusion that people there shared my view.
The one thing I've always liked about China （6） is （be） that they respect people who have a （7） tendency （tend） to take things easy.In a city like Chengdu，I'd heard，this kind of intellectual laziness was not only acceptable but also part of daily life.If you longed to have anything achieved，you'd better start with （8） a strong，hot cup of green tea.The fresh fragrance washed about you and your companions as you thought，chatted or played.Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling （9） to become （become） as wealthy as it can be.However，the roots in culture are still deep，and can （10） be felt （feel） even still.
【答案】（1）them （2）frequently （3）to （4）thinking （5）what（6）is （7）tendency （8）a （9）to become （10）be felt
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对成都的生活方式的感受。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：在中国所有城市中，我一直梦想着去参观的是成都，这一切都是因为当地人，他们中的大多数是茶爱好者，经常喝茶。and后面是完整的句子，was是系动词，because引导表语从句，locals是从句主语，drank是从句谓语，most of___being tea lovers构成独立主格结构，most of___是逻辑主语，该空是of的宾语，指代locals，故填them。
（2）考查副词。句意：在中国所有城市中，我一直梦想着去参观的是成都，这一切都是因为当地人，他们中的大多数是茶爱好者，经常喝茶。此处修饰动词drank（喝），应用副词，frequent频繁的，是形容词，副词加ly，故填frequently。
（3）考查介词。句意：成都的日常生活方式对我很有吸引力，也许是因为这是一种我能理解的习惯。appeal to sb.是固定搭配，意为"对某人有吸引力"，该句表示：成都的日常生活方式对我很有吸引力，故填to。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：我过去常常在奥克兰的咖啡馆呆上几个小时，思考我的哲学和文学课程。该句主语是I，used to stay是谓语，没有连词，故该空是非谓语动词做状语，think about思考，主语 I和think是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填thinking。
（5）考查连词。句意：根据我对成都的了解，我得出的结论是，那里的人和我的观点一致。介词From后接宾语，该空是宾语从句的引导词，从句中read缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。
（6）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我一直喜欢中国的一点是，他们尊重那些倾向于放松的人。该句主语是The one thing，I've always liked about China 是定语从句，该空是句子be动词，此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语The one thing是第三人称单数，故填is。
（7）考查名词。句意：我一直喜欢中国的一点是，他们尊重那些倾向于放松的人。该空是have的宾语，前面是不定冠词a，故填名词单数，tend趋势是，是动词，tendency趋势，是名词，故填tendency。
（8）考查冠词。句意：如果你渴望取得任何成就，你最好从一杯浓热的绿茶开始。a cup of一杯，固定短语，该句中strong和 hot修饰cup，strong以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：成都和任何一个努力致富的城市一样繁忙。struggle to do sth.是固定短语，意为"努力做某事"，故填动词不定式，become成为，故填to become。
（10）考查动词语态。句意：然而，文化的根源仍然很深，甚至仍然可以感受到。feel感受，感觉，是动词。情态动词后面接动词原形，主语the roots和feel是被动关系，故谓语构成是can be done，故填be felt。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5．（2025 梅州模拟） Welcome to Milele， （1） which is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa， （2） began （begin）airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania.
The series honors several significant historical milestones，including the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative，the 60th anniversary since China first sent a medical team to a foreign country in the early 1960s， （3） and the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic（外交的）relations （4） between China and Tanzania.
Partly filmed in Tanzania，the 35﹣episode drama will also be broadcast on the African （5） country's （country）local TV channel，ST Swahili，starting from Monday and is set to re﹣air from August 22.Additionally，it will （6） be aired （air）by Tanzania's public broadcaster，Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation.Azam，a new media platform reaching multiple Swahili﹣speaking countries including Malawi，Uganda and Zimbabwe，will also stream the show.
In （7） an effort to vividly describe the friendship between China and Africa over decades，a total of 10 main specialists behind the series traveled to Africa （8） to conduct （conduct）research，interviewing 31 Chinese doctors from three medical teams sent to Tanzania.
After completing filming （9） domestically （domestic），the series organized a crew of 178 members to travel to Africa，shooting scenes in various （10） locations （location），including the archipelago of Zanzibar and the city of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.
【答案】（1）which（2）began（3）and（4）between（5）country's（6）be aired（7）an（8）to conduct（9）domestically（10）locations
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是一部为纪念中国医疗队援外60周年的电视连续剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》将于8月22日在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播，该电视剧致敬了中国援外医务工作者，生动诠释了他们是如何克服各种困难，以妙手仁心浇灌中非友谊之花的。
【解答】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：8月22日，以中国援非医疗队为背景的热门电视剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播。分析句子可知此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是Welcome to Milele，指物。故填which。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：8月22日，以中国援非医疗队为背景的热门电视剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播。分析句子可知此处为主句谓语，根据时间状语on August 22可知，句子用一般过去时。故填began。
（3）考查连词。句意：该连续剧纪念了几个重要的历史里程碑，包括"一带一路"倡议提出10周年，20世纪60年代初中国首次派遣医疗队到国外60周年，以及中国与坦桑尼亚建交60周年。结合句意，空前和空后的内容之间是并列关系。故填and。
（4）考查介词。句意：该连续剧纪念了几个重要的历史里程碑，包括"一带一路"倡议提出10周年，20世纪60年代初中国首次派遣医疗队到国外60周年，以及中国与坦桑尼亚建交60周年。此处为介词短语between …and …意为"在……和……之间"符合句意。故填between。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：这部35集的电视剧部分在坦桑尼亚拍摄，也将从周一开始在非洲国家的当地电视频道ST Swahili播出，并将于8月22日重播。分析句子可知空处作定语，local TV channel与其是所属关系，所以应用名词所有格形式。故填country's。
（6）考查动词语态。句意：此外，它将由坦桑尼亚的公共广播公司坦桑尼亚广播公司播出。分析句子可知空处在句中作谓语动词，主语it指代the 35﹣episode drama，air和它是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be aired。
（7）考查冠词。句意：为了生动地描述中非几十年来的友谊，该连续剧中的10位主要专家前往非洲进行研究，采访了来自坦桑尼亚三个医疗队的31名中国医生。in an effort to do sth为介词搭配，意为"努力/为了做某事"符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：为了生动地描述中非几十年来的友谊，该连续剧中的10位主要专家前往非洲进行研究，采访了来自坦桑尼亚三个医疗队的31名中国医生。分析句子可知句子的主语是a total of 10 main specialists，谓语是traveled，所以空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to conduct。
（9）考查副词。句意：在国内完成拍摄后，该连续剧剧组组织了178名成员前往非洲，在不同的地点拍摄场景，包括桑给巴尔群岛和坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆市。分析句子可知空处修饰前面的动词短语completing filming，应填副词形式，domestic的副词为domestically意为"在国内"符合句意。故填domestically。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：在国内完成拍摄后，该连续剧剧组组织了178名成员前往非洲，在不同的地点拍摄场景，包括桑给巴尔群岛和坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆市。分析句子可知location为可数名词，意为"地点"，其前有various"各种各样的"修饰，所以应用名词复数形式。故填locations。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
6．（2025 四会市模拟） For decades，China's internal migration （1） has seen （see） hundreds of millions move from rural areas to cities in search of opportunity，but now a growing number of young urbanites are reversing （扭转） this trend， （2） drawn （draw） to the countryside by new prospects in revitalized （充满活力的） rural communities.
Liu Xiabing left Guangdong to return to her rural hometown，with the aim of reviving her family's declining bamboo weaving business.
Bamboo weaving has long been the backbone of Xiamu village in the southern Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.However，the 2008 financial crisis led to （3） a sharp decline in export orders， （4） leaving （leave） warehouses （仓库） filled with unsold goods and nearly paralyzing the bamboo trade.
Determined （5） to breathe （breathe） new life into the tradition，the 33﹣year﹣old returned full of （6） innovative （innovate） ideas.Her contemporary twist on the ancient craft led to the （7） creation （create） of fresh products，like pet houses and play structures， （8） which quickly gained popularity among younger buyers.Embracing China's flourishing influencer economy （网红经济），Liu launched an online store and started livestreaming on Douyin，the Chinese version of TikTok.
Her strategy paid off，with annual （9） sales （sale） reaching nearly 6 million yuan （about＄841，432）at their peak.Liu's success reflects a broader trend —many young Chinese are turning to social media platforms to promote unique rural products，ranging （10） from beef jerky to potted plants.
【答案】（1）has seen（2）drawn（3）a（4）leaving（5）to breathe（6）innovative（7）creation（8）which（9）sales（10）from
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国年轻人刘夏冰返乡复兴家族竹编生意的故事，反映了越来越多年轻人受乡村新前景吸引而返乡的趋势，并通过社交媒体平台推广独特的乡村产品。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，中国的内部迁徙已经见证了数亿人从农村迁移到城市寻找机会，但现在，越来越多的年轻人正在扭转这一趋势，被充满活力的农村社区的新前景吸引到农村。根据时间状语For decades可知，句子描述的是过去到现在一直持续的动作，所以应用现在完成时，且主语为China's internal migration，助动词为has。故填has seen。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：几十年来，中国的内部迁徙已经见证了数亿人从农村迁移到城市寻找机会，但现在，越来越多的年轻人正在扭转这一趋势，被充满活力的农村社区的新前景吸引到农村。句中are reversing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，draw与逻辑主语young urbanites构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填drawn。
（3）考查冠词。句意：然而，2008年的金融危机导致出口订单急剧下降，仓库里堆满了未售出的商品，几乎使竹制品贸易瘫痪。decline为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且sharp为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故填a。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：然而，2008年的金融危机导致出口订单急剧下降，仓库里堆满了未售出的商品，几乎使竹制品贸易瘫痪。led为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：这位33岁的年轻人决心为这项传统注入新的活力，带着创新的想法回到了家乡。be determined to do sth.为形容词短语，表示"决心做某事"。故填to breathe。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这位33岁的年轻人决心为这项传统注入新的活力，带着创新的想法回到了家乡。修饰名词ideas应用形容词innovative，作定语。故填innovative。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：她对这门古老工艺的现代演绎催生了新鲜产品，如宠物屋和游乐设施，这些产品迅速在年轻买家中流行起来。此处应用名词creation作宾语，表示"创造"，为不可数名词。故填creation。
（8）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她对这门古老工艺的现代演绎催生了新鲜产品，如宠物屋和游乐设施，这些产品迅速在年轻买家中流行起来。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fresh products，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：她的策略取得了成效，年销售额在巅峰时期接近600万元人民币（约841432美元）。sale表示"销售额"，常用复数形式。故填sales。
（10）考查介词。句意：刘的成功反映了一个更广泛的趋势——许多中国年轻人正在转向社交媒体平台，推广从牛肉干到盆栽植物等独特的农村产品。range from…to…为动词短语，表示"从……到……的范围"，from为介词。故填from。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
7．（2025 云安区模拟） Recently，a traditional village in China has been transformed into a modern eco﹣resort that offers many activities and spaces.Architects Jones and Jack from HIMMdesign have redesigned the Saeseur eco﹣tourist village （1） using （use） the "One Belt，One Road" strategy.This strategy（2） focuses （focus） on connections and cooperation between China and other countries.
（3） Located （locate） near Chongqing city，the project is the starting point of the Silk Road economic belt.Chongqing is also （4） a key point for the 21st﹣century Oceanic Silk Road （5） which/that connects China's inland areas with the rest of the bining an element from local architecture and taking advantage of a special landscape，the team divided the various buildings and facilities into categories （6） including housing，entertainment，art etc.
The design combines traditional and modern elements，with references to the silk industry and raw silk production.The silk clothes and （7） related （relate） production in Chongqing are the inspirational elements for this project.The main idea is （8） to keep （keep） the existing forms of the villages and existing homes （9） and give a modern decoration.Included are a multi﹣media center，wellness and spa facilities，art （10） galleries （gallery），green homes，a hotel and childcare facilities.
【答案】（1）using（2）focuses（3）Located（4）a（5）which/that（6）including（7）related（8）to keep（9）and（10）galleries
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了HIMM设计事务所的建筑师借助"一带一路"战略，将重庆附近的一个传统村庄改造成Saeseur生态旅游村，设计结合传统与现代元素，保留村落现有形态并给予现代装饰。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：HIMM设计事务所的建筑师Jones和Jack利用"一带一路"战略重新设计了Saeseur生态旅游村。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，use"使用，利用"和Architects Jones and Jack逻辑上是主动关系，因此用use的现在分词形式，作方式状语。故填using。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这一战略的重点是中国与世界各国的联系与合作。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，句子陈述的是一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This strategy是单数，focus要用第三人称单数形式。故填focuses。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：该项目位于重庆市附近，是丝绸之路经济带的起点。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，locate"确定……的位置"和the project逻辑上是被动关系，因此用locate的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Located。
（4）考查冠词。句意：重庆也是连接中国内陆地区与世界其他地区的21世纪海上丝绸之路的一个关键点。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为"一个关键点"，应用不定冠词，且key的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（5）考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 21st﹣century Oceanic Silk Road，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
（6）考查介词。句意：结合当地建筑的元素，并利用特殊的景观，团队将各种建筑和设施分为住房、娱乐、艺术等类别。根据空前的"categories"和空后的"housing，entertainment，art etc"可知，此处是列举具体的类别，"住房、娱乐、艺术等"包含在"类别"中，应用介词including表示"包括，包含"。故填including。
（7）考查形容词。句意：重庆丝绸服饰及相关生产是这个项目的灵感元素。分析句子可知，空处作修饰production的定语，relate的形容词形式related符合题意，意为"相关的"。故填related。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：主要的想法是保留村落和现有民居的现有形态，并给予现代的装饰。分析句子可知，空处作表语，说明主语The main idea的具体内容，应用keep"保留"的不定式形式。故填to keep。
（9）考查连词。句意：主要的想法是保留村落和现有民居的现有形态，并给予现代的装饰。空处连接前后两个动作"保留村落和现有民居的现有形态"和"给予现代的装饰"，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
（10）考查名词的数。句意：多媒体中心、健康和水疗设施、艺术画廊、绿色家园、酒店和儿童保育设施被包括在其中。空处作主语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词gallery"画廊"应用复数形式。故填galleries。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
8．（2025 天河区模拟） People have been talking about Xiao Hua， （1） a hairdresser who listens and understands.They praise her with the phrase， "a cut that makes you look great，"and appreciate her sincerity and devotion.（2） What people really value is her attitude of putting the customers' needs first.
Reports indicate that （3） despite her sudden rise to fame，the haircut prices remain（4） unchanged （change）.This has led some of her peers to question her low pricing， （5） claiming （claim） it sets the industry back more than a decade.In response，she stated that her skills are currently worth this money，and her biggest wish is to see every customer leave the salon with a smile.
However，the real reason why Xiao Hua attracts customers isn't the"low prices"，（6） but her respectful and caring approach，which arouses a sense of long﹣lost （7） warmth （warm）.In recent years，problems like rising prices and over advertising （8） have arisen （arise）.Xiao Hua's （9） affordable （afford） haircuts appeal to consumers by popping the industry's price bubble.So，she encourages the industry to rethink its （10） practices （practice） rather than"sets the industry back".Her success reveals a simple truth：regardless of pricing or market positioning，genuine service and customer satisfaction is the key to sustainable growth.
【答案】（1）a （2）What（3）despite（4）unchanged（5）claiming（6）but（7）warmth（8）have arisen（9）affordable（10）practices
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一位倾听和理解顾客的理发师小华。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：人们一直在谈论小华，一位倾听和理解顾客的理发师。此处表示泛指，"一位理发师"，故填a。
（2）考查名词性从句连接词。句意：人们真正看重的是她以顾客需求为先的态度。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入一个连接词来引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填What。
（3）考查介词。句意：报道表明，尽管她突然走红，理发价格仍然保持不变。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个表示"尽管"的介词，故填despite。
（4）考查形容词。句意：报道表明，尽管她突然走红，理发价格仍然保持不变。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个形容词表示"不变的"，故填unchanged。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：这导致一些同行质疑她的低价，声称这使行业倒退了十多年。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入一个现在分词作伴随状语，故填claiming。
（6）考查连词。句意：然而，小华吸引顾客的真正原因不是"低价"，而是她尊重和关怀的态度。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个表示转折关系的连词，故填but。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，小华吸引顾客的真正原因不是"低价"，而是她尊重和关怀的态度，这唤起了一种久违的温暖感。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个名词表示"温暖"，故填warmth。
（8）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：近年来，价格上涨和过度广告等问题出现了。根据时间状语"In recent years"，空格处需要填入一个动词的现在完成时形式，故填have arisen。
（9）考查形容词。句意：小华实惠的理发价格通过打破行业的价格泡沫吸引了消费者。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个形容词表示"实惠的"，故填affordable。
（10）考查名词。句意：因此，她鼓励行业重新思考其做法，而不是"使行业倒退"。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个名词表示"做法"，故填practices。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
9．（2025 江西一模） With the right expectations and a little preparation，a visit to China can be an amazing experience.Knowing some Chinese is not a（1） necessity （necessary） but it helps a lot.In large cities like Beijing and Shanghai，the relatively younger generations，（2） who can speak basic English，are eager to help out.If you choose a smaller city as your destination，being able to speak basic Chinese is（3） beneficial （benefit）.We foreigners would have a difficult time here if we couldn't speak the basics of Chinese.Plus，a simple hello or thank﹣you in Chinese（4） is appreciated （appreciate），as natives can see that we've made（5） an effort to learn and speak their language.
There are a lot of language learning apps and computer programs（6） to choose （choose） from.It also helps to have a Chinese translate app on your phone.We used this to communicate many times as well.
We（7） figured （figure） out many travel tips for ourselves while traveling.During our travel，we avoided traveling in a large group of people，（8） preferring （prefer） to find our own way.Though we got lost sometimes，independent travel is still the best way to be absorbed（9） in the culture.By traveling on our own we can interact with the local people（10） naturally （natural），rather than traveling within the safety of a large travel group with a guide.
【答案】（1）necessity（2）who（3）beneficial（4）is appreciated（5）an（6）to choose（7）figured（8）preferring（9）in（10）naturally
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在中国旅游的时候如何拥有一段美好的体验，提到的方式包括学一点汉语，以及在旅游的时候避开人群，独自去感受中国文化。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：懂一些中文不是必须的，但它会有很大帮助。本空填提示形容词的名词 necessity作表语，表示"必须做的事，必需品"。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填necessity。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：在北京和上海这样的大城市，相对年轻的一代会说基本的英语，他们渴望帮助别人。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的the relatively younger generations，在定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果你选择一个较小的城市作为你的目的地，会说基本的中文是有益的。根据空前的is可知，此处应用形容词beneficial"有益的"，作表语。故填beneficial。
（4）考查时态和语态。句意：另外，用中文说一句简单的"你好"或"谢谢"也是很受欢迎的，因为当地人可以看出我们努力学习和说他们的语言。分析句子可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语a simple hello or thank﹣you in Chinese与appreciate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为单数，be动词需用is。故填is appreciated。
（5）考查冠词。句意：另外，
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 2月份模拟） Huang Gongwang was born in 1269 in Jiangsu province in China.（1） （unfortunate），Huang lost his parents at a tender age and was left to grow up in poverty until his relative Huang Le adopted him.Le （2） （impress） by the talent of the boy and renamed him Huang Gongwang.
At the age of 12，Huang sat for child prodigy（天才） examinations， （3） （make） him a master of techniques and knowledge.However，Huang， （4） was accused of tax irregularities，was forced to leave school although he passed the examinations.
As a result，Huang began to serve as a Taoist priest（道士）.As （5） artist，Huang did not accept （6） （tradition） artists' conventional styles because he believed that one should receive （7） （inspire） by following the scholar﹣artist painting style.
In later years，Huang lived in the mountainous areas and devoted his life （8） painting，writing，poetry，and music.Most of the landscapes of Huang were painted after his seventieth birthday.
Huang's book Knack of Landscape Painting （9） （motivate） other artists up to now.Although he managed （10） （create） more than 100 paintings，only a few of them exist today including A Room Full of Fragrant Orchids，Living in Seclusion as Fisherman，and Marvelous Rivers and Mountains.
2．（2025 湖北二模） Jade（玉） carving，an ancient Chinese art，is seeing a revival in Suzhou.Skilled artisans are bringing new life to this craft， （1） （combine） innovation with tradition.
Yu Ting，a Suzhou﹣based jade carver，is at （2） center of this movement.Using advanced tools，he creates （3） （extreme） thin jade pieces，some less than 0.5 mm thick.One of his most （4） （remark） works is a 34 cm tall bottle decorated with intricate patterns.Starting with 39 kg of raw jade，the （5） （finish） piece weighs only 478 grams.The creation process， （6） lasted three years，required great attention，as even the slightest mistake could destroy the piece.
Another notable figure is Yang Xi，a national﹣level master of jade carving.Inspired by Suzhou's waterways and cultural heritage，he transforms jade into bridges，leaves，and scenes from Chinese literature.His skill in turning unused jade into beautiful decorations shows his（7） （commit） to creativity and sustainability.
Both Yu and Yang are enthusiastic （8） developing their craft to meet modern tastes while preserving its history.Recently，their works （9） （earn） global recognition，with pieces displayed in collections like the British Museum.Together，they are allowing the legacy of jade carving （10） （shine） in the modern era.
3．（2025 沙坪坝区校级开学） Sydney Opera House， （1） （original） designed by Danish architect J rn Utzon，is the symbol of modern Australia.It sits on Bennelong Point.Bennelong Point （2） （name） after Woollarawarre Bennelong，a senior Eora man at the time of the arrival of British colonizers（殖民者）in Australia in 1788.The original cost estimate （3） （build） Sydney Opera House was ＄7 million.The final cost was＄102 million.
Sydney Opera House is cooled using seawater taken directly from the harbour.Working with（4） （engine） Ove Arup，Utzon designed and carried out （5） cooling system which circulated seawater from the surrounding harbour through more than 20 miles of （6） （pipe），saving close to four million gallons of drinking water each year；in addition to naturally air﹣conditioning spaces，the system also sequestered （隔离） heat produced by cooling units to keep interiors warm during the cold months.Utzon， （7） resigned midway，never saw his design（8） （complete）.
More than 10.9 million people visit the Opera House every year.It's the Country's number one tourist destination and its busiest arts centre （9） （host） more than 1，800 performances attended by more than 1.4 million people.The company Deloitte has estimated the total cultural value of the Sydney Opera House to Australia （10） ＄11.4 billion.
4．（2025 贵阳模拟） Of all the cities in China that I'd been dreaming of visiting since I first got top of my list was Chengdu，and it was all because the locals，most of （1） （they） being tea lovers，drank it （2） （frequent）.
Chengdu's daily lifestyle appealed （3） me greatly，perhaps because it was a habit that I could understand.Before I visited China，I studied in a college.I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours， （4） （think） about my philosophy and literature courses.To my mind，a cafe was a more attractive place than a library.From （5） I had read of Chengdu，I came to the conclusion that people there shared my view.
The one thing I've always liked about China （6） （be） that they respect people who have a （7） （tend） to take things easy.In a city like Chengdu，I'd heard，this kind of intellectual laziness was not only acceptable but also part of daily life.If you longed to have anything achieved，you'd better start with （8） strong，hot cup of green tea.The fresh fragrance washed about you and your companions as you thought，chatted or played.Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling （9） （become） as wealthy as it can be.However，the roots in culture are still deep，and can （10） （feel） even still.
5．（2025 梅州模拟） Welcome to Milele， （1） is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa， （2） （begin）airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania.
The series honors several significant historical milestones，including the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative，the 60th anniversary since China first sent a medical team to a foreign country in the early 1960s， （3） the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic（外交的）relations （4） China and Tanzania.
Partly filmed in Tanzania，the 35﹣episode drama will also be broadcast on the African （5） （country）local TV channel，ST Swahili，starting from Monday and is set to re﹣air from August 22.Additionally，it will （6） （air）by Tanzania's public broadcaster，Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation.Azam，a new media platform reaching multiple Swahili﹣speaking countries including Malawi，Uganda and Zimbabwe，will also stream the show.
In （7） effort to vividly describe the friendship between China and Africa over decades，a total of 10 main specialists behind the series traveled to Africa （8） （conduct）research，interviewing 31 Chinese doctors from three medical teams sent to Tanzania.
After completing filming （9） （domestic），the series organized a crew of 178 members to travel to Africa，shooting scenes in various （10） （location），including the archipelago of Zanzibar and the city of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.
6．（2025 四会市模拟） For decades，China's internal migration （1） （see） hundreds of millions move from rural areas to cities in search of opportunity，but now a growing number of young urbanites are reversing （扭转） this trend， （2） （draw） to the countryside by new prospects in revitalized （充满活力的） rural communities.
Liu Xiabing left Guangdong to return to her rural hometown，with the aim of reviving her family's declining bamboo weaving business.
Bamboo weaving has long been the backbone of Xiamu village in the southern Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.However，the 2008 financial crisis led to （3） sharp decline in export orders， （4） （leave） warehouses （仓库） filled with unsold goods and nearly paralyzing the bamboo trade.
Determined （5） （breathe） new life into the tradition，the 33﹣year﹣old returned full of （6） （innovate） ideas.Her contemporary twist on the ancient craft led to the （7） （create） of fresh products，like pet houses and play structures， （8） quickly gained popularity among younger buyers.Embracing China's flourishing influencer economy （网红经济），Liu launched an online store and started livestreaming on Douyin，the Chinese version of TikTok.
Her strategy paid off，with annual （9） （sale） reaching nearly 6 million yuan （about＄841，432）at their peak.Liu's success reflects a broader trend —many young Chinese are turning to social media platforms to promote unique rural products，ranging （10） beef jerky to potted plants.
7．（2025 云安区模拟） Recently，a traditional village in China has been transformed into a modern eco﹣resort that offers many activities and spaces.Architects Jones and Jack from HIMMdesign have redesigned the Saeseur eco﹣tourist village （1） （use） the "One Belt，One Road" strategy.This strategy（2） （focus） on connections and cooperation between China and other countries.
（3） （locate） near Chongqing city，the project is the starting point of the Silk Road economic belt.Chongqing is also （4） key point for the 21st﹣century Oceanic Silk Road （5） connects China's inland areas with the rest of the bining an element from local architecture and taking advantage of a special landscape，the team divided the various buildings and facilities into categories （6） housing，entertainment，art etc.
The design combines traditional and modern elements，with references to the silk industry and raw silk production.The silk clothes and （7） （relate） production in Chongqing are the inspirational elements for this project.The main idea is （8） （keep） the existing forms of the villages and existing homes （9） give a modern decoration.Included are a multi﹣media center，wellness and spa facilities，art （10） （gallery），green homes，a hotel and childcare facilities.
8．（2025 天河区模拟） People have been talking about Xiao Hua， （1） hairdresser who listens and understands.They praise her with the phrase， "a cut that makes you look great，"and appreciate her sincerity and devotion.（2） people really value is her attitude of putting the customers' needs first.
Reports indicate that （3） her sudden rise to fame，the haircut prices remain（4） （change）.This has led some of her peers to question her low pricing， （5） （claim） it sets the industry back more than a decade.In response，she stated that her skills are currently worth this money，and her biggest wish is to see every customer leave the salon with a smile.
However，the real reason why Xiao Hua attracts customers isn't the"low prices"，（6） her respectful and caring approach，which arouses a sense of long﹣lost （7） （warm）.In recent years，problems like rising prices and over advertising （8） （arise）.Xiao Hua's （9） （afford） haircuts appeal to consumers by popping the industry's price bubble.So，she encourages the industry to rethink its （10） （practice） rather than"sets the industry back".Her success reveals a simple truth：regardless of pricing or market positioning，genuine service and customer satisfaction is the key to sustainable growth.
9．（2025 江西一模） With the right expectations and a little preparation，a visit to China can be an amazing experience.Knowing some Chinese is not a（1） （necessary） but it helps a lot.In large cities like Beijing and Shanghai，the relatively younger generations，（2） can speak basic English，are eager to help out.If you choose a smaller city as your destination，being able to speak basic Chinese is（3） （benefit）.We foreigners would have a difficult time here if we couldn't speak the basics of Chinese.Plus，a simple hello or thank﹣you in Chinese（4） （appreciate），as natives can see that we've made（5） effort to learn and speak their language.
There are a lot of language learning apps and computer programs（6） （choose） from.It also helps to have a Chinese translate app on your phone.We used this to communicate many times as well.
We（7） （figure） out many travel tips for ourselves while traveling.During our travel，we avoided traveling in a large group of people，（8） （prefer） to find our own way.Though we got lost sometimes，independent travel is still the best way to be absorbed（9） the culture.By traveling on our own we can interact with the local people（10） （natural），rather than traveling within the safety of a large travel group with a guide.
10．（2025 市中区校级模拟） Fish Tail Park，located in the city of Nanchang，is a combination of architectural，scenic，urban and environmental design within the Yangtze River flood plain in east﹣central China.Planned by Turenscape，the park regulates storm water （1） （effective），which is achieved through positioning native plants along the shorelines that can survive the water flow.Besides，a lake is formed to act （2） a temporary reservoir when waters rise.There are also constructed wetlands designed to filter the urban run﹣off.
The park provides for both visitors and wildlife， （3） （create）a home for native plants，animals and （4） （enthusiast） of natural beauty.The designers intended to engage （5） （surround）neighborhoods and promote urban development.Visitors can walk，run and ride bikes down the elevated pathways.In addition，the park （6） （contain） natural playgrounds，beaches，fountains and lawns.The soil and structural （7） （stable） also protects the habitat against degradation.
Moreover， （8） （base）on the concept of natural fish migration，this design honors the water culture of the Yangtze River.Without disturbing natural patterns of the fish，the project offers a place for native plants to thrive.
"Fish Tail Park exhibits （9） highly desirable model of designed urban nature for regions （10） can address multiple challenges of variable climates，"reported the architects."The project is part of a larger effort to show that it is possible to open up new space in cities，not just for people，but also for nature，and for powerful forces like storms."
11．（2025 南京模拟） Every summer，New Yorker Stephen L.Koss conducts city walk tours，known as " Walking with Steve，"（1） （guide） visitors through little﹣known but culturally rich places in Suzhou to help them learn more about the city.Many locals admit they are amazed because Stephen knows Suzhou better than they do.
Stephen Koss first came to China in 2001.He visited many tourist destinations，but Suzhou left（2） unique impression on him.So he returned and later married a native of Suzhou.The couple decided to stay in Suzhou for half of the year（3） in New York the other half.Whenever he returned to the U.S.，people would ask him（4） he lived in China.When he said "Suzhou"，（5） （addition） questions poured in.So，he would have to explain.
Finally，Stephen resolved（6） （pen） something concerning Suzhou.He began researching in libraries（7） the New York Public Library and when in Suzhou，would add new materials.The research took him about six years and after two years more of writing and revising，his book Beautiful Su：A Social and Cultural History of Suzhou，China（8） （publish） in 2015.
In 2017，Stephen was advised to（9） （whole） explore Suzhou through city walks.Thus， "Walking with Steve" was launched.Since then，both locals and expats（侨民）（10） （join） the tours and become friends with Stephen.
12．（2025 湖南模拟） Self﹣driving cars，commonly called robotaxis，are being popularized at cut﹣throat prices in Wuhan，which has ambitions to become the world's first driverless city.The fleet（舰队） of 500 vehicles（1） （operate） in the city belongs to Apollo Go，a unit of Chinese tech giant Baidu.They serve an area（2） covers roughly half of Wuhan's population.The company aims to double its fleet to 1000 cars by the end of 2024.
But the rapid adoption of the driverless taxis（3） （concern） China's gig economy workforce，which has suffered from stagnant（停滞的） wages because of the struggling economy and is now likely much（4） （fearful） of losing their jobs.There have also been（5） （complain） from residents in Wuhan about traffic jams，as driverless cars fail to respond to traffic lights.
A major selling point of the service is the price，however，（6） source at the company told CNN that discounts from companies are commonly used during the initial launch period（7） （get） people to try new services，and the"extremely low pricing could be a temporary strategy.
Autonomous taxis currently operate on a（8） （relative） small scale in several cities around the world，mostly in the United States and China，（9） the United Arab Emirates is also welcoming companies worldwide to run driverless vehicle trials.
Several US companies，（10） Waymo and Cruise，are working on autonomous ride﹣sharing services but have recently faced setbacks.
13．（2024秋 济宁期末） On December 4th，2024，a truly thrilling milestone （1） （reach） as China's Spring Festival was inscribed（收录） on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity，marking a （2） （note） achievement.This achievement，with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation，not just highlights China's exceptional contributions，（3） solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage.
（4） （root） in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles，the Spring Festival，also known （5） Chinese New Year，is a combination of China's traditions，customs，arts，and culinary delights.More than （6） joyous celebration，it embodies the timeless core values of harmony，family unity，and respect for ancestors.These deeply﹣held （7） （belief） influence the daily lives of the Chinese people，making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity.
UNESCO's recognition is a testament to the festival's lasting.importance，ensuring its preservation for future generations.It applauds China's unwavering commitment to safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the nation's resolve （8） （maintain） its unique cultural appeal.Moreover，this honor fosters global unity in safeguarding our （9） （planet） diverse cultural treasures，guaranteeing that China's vibrant traditions will keep inspiring people across the globe.（10） （additional），it celebrates the incredible diversity of cultures，which contributes to the richness and vitality of our world.
14．（2024秋 运城期末） Have you ever witnessed the beauty of leaf﹣vein embroidery（叶脉绣）？It is native to Tongren city，Guizhou province.
Leaf﹣vein embroidery （1） （date） back to the Song Dynasty.It was used to share messages among （2） （variety） ethnic groups in southwestern China then.Nowadays，leaf﹣vein embroidery holds high value as a collectible art due to its complex process， （3） includes choosing and drying the leaves，then creating and embroidering the （4） （pattern）.Because of the long，hard work （5） （involve） and the low number of high﹣quality pieces made，（6） is challenging to keep this traditional skill alive.
Feeling a duty and a sense of urgency，Yang Li，（7） master of this craft，opened a processing center in 2011 to pass on the craft，creating jobs for more than 500 women，including women from villages and people （8） disabilities.As a result，almost every embroiderer now has a collection of handmade items that could fill a museum.
In 2022，Yang set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base and has since used social media （9） （share） leaf﹣vein embroidery. "I am dedicated to carrying on this craft and hope that more young people （10） （return） to their hometowns to continue their legacies in the future." said Yang Xinyu，a student inspired by Yang Li.
15．（2025 海陵区校级一模） Jiangsu Taizhou High School， （1） unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note， （2） （leave） a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years.
The campus of the school is truly a splendid place.It sprawls over a large area （3） （dot） with green lawns and towering trees.Throughout the year，a rich variety of flowers burst into bloom，adding a touch of vivid color.The teaching buildings are spacious and well﹣equipped.Classrooms are bright and spotless， （4） （provide） a comfortable environment for students to study.Apart from these，the school has advanced laboratories，which enable us to conduct interesting （5） （science） experiments.
Teachers are the very core of the school，who are highly professional and passionate about teaching.By employing diverse teaching method，they make complex knowledge easy （6） （understand）.Their attention is not only fixed on students' academic achievements （7） on their personal development.
There are （8） （number） activities for students in this school.For instance，the annual sports meeting is filled with thrills， （9） students can show their athletic abilities.Cultural festivals also offer a platform for them to display their talents in art，music，and so on.It comes （10） no surprise that these activities can enrich their school life and help them develop teamwork.Altogether，Taizhou High School is a place that nurtures students' dreams and help them move forward.
16．（2025 江西一模） The Story of China —How and Why，a series of activities in Bulgaria，was launched recently.The recent program sought（1） （enhance） understanding of traditional Chinese culture and strengthen ties between the two nations.Eleven established experts visited cities like Sofia，Veliko Tarnovo and Plovdiv to share insights into Chinese civilization through philosophy，history，literature and art，and （2） （impress） with the enthusiasm from the locals.
One highlight was a lecture（3） （title） "What Is the Quintessence of Chinese Culture —On the Charm of Peking Opera" and given by Zhang Peng and Chen Pingyi.The attendees even tried playing the jinghu，a traditional Peking Opera instrument.Audience member Miglena Tzenova，who tried the jinghu，called（4） experience beyond description.（5） her background as a pianist，she was playing a string instrument for the first time.She emphasized her affection for Chinese music，（6） （especial） traditional opera.
Highlighting an audience question about（7） children still study Peking Opera，Chen，a well﹣known jinghu teacher，gave a positive answer，（8） （explain） that specialized schools in Beijing and Shanghai begin training students as young as 11.
Beyond Peking Opera，other events included a meeting with poet Yu Jian，（9） the attendees discussed his work and explored new perspectives on his poetry.In Targovishte， （10） （lecture） about Chinese philosophy and medicine were also well﹣received，with the audience showing interest in healthcare methods.
17．（2025 潍坊模拟） A production integrating traditional Chinese opera with Western classical music took place in London.
The performance with the name A Hero's Life tells of the story of Cai Lun， （1） man in China's Eastern Han Dynasty credited with the invention of paper.It was produced by a famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi，who has created the performance style （2） （know） as"symphony poetry drama".
The soundtrack（配乐），performed by the Fidelio Orchesira，（3） （compose） by Richard Strauss in the 19th century，in a style called a tone poem.It's a single continuous movement made up of sequences similar （4） chapters，as in a symphony.
"Cai Lun is a hero，（5） invention changed civilization and advanced cultural progress.But surprisingly，he also experienced misfortune，which stimulated my sympathy—he is a super dramatic character，"Chen adds."（6） （combine） a story with music written hundreds of years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely，but the instant I heard A Hero's Life，the pairing came together."
Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept exploring for two decades，eight of her symphony poetry dramas performed （7） （previous），but this was her first performance in England.
"England is William Shakespeare's home.There's a （8） （connect） between him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu，who emerged in China at the same time，"she explains."Then Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking Opera.So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is （9） I particularly desired （10） （do） it."
18．（2025 福州模拟） Do you know the Chinese exercise facilities dotted along the streets，all over Beijing？Stationery bikes，stair﹣masters，all（1） （make） for grannies and everyday ren，rather than sweating large heavy men.
When we first moved to China，I was scared to let my kids run on the community exercise equipment.I wondered if we were qualified（2） （use） such an inventive local initiative，really reserved for elderly Beijingren（3） need of pain relief.How things have changed.Now we feel far more comfortable stepping into the footprints of the local Chinese.The Chinese have an（4） （extreme） admirable approach to health.They shade themselves from the sun，eat an excellent diet，（5） believe in keeping physically active and ing from Australia，（6） few people exercise in public unless they can run like the wind with Olympic track style，I felt it a little awkward to see people walking backwards on the street，let alone practicing tai chi under a tree.But it soon became an everyday sight and with it（7） （come） the understanding that it doesn't matter where you exercise，how you do it，so long as you do it，and even（8） （good） —so long as you enjoy doing it.
Now my personal favorite equipment is the hip （髋） slipping walker.You plant a foot on each pedal and swing your legs，（9） （iron） out all the cricks and clicks （咔哒声） in your hip.What are my kids'（10） （favorite）？Everything!
19．（2024秋 宝安区期末） I recently completed a 3﹣month visiting scholar experience in Germany.Unlike my previous trips （1） Europe，I observed that while Germany and the continent are striving to address various challenges，the overall sense of comfort and security （2） （diminish）.
It's safe to say that geopolitical turbulence，economic uncertainties and even increasing social divisions are （3） （profound） impacting the future trajectory of Europe.
Firstly，inflation is （4） significant economic challenge even though EU countries have implemented a series of countermeasures （5） some success.
However，prices in Germany and some other European countries remain stubbornly high，particularly in terms of energy prices.Following the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine，energy costs soared.（6） the situation has been somewhat mitigated through supply chain （7） （diversify），high fuel prices continue to be a heavy burden on people's daily lives.
For instance，while gasoline prices in Germany have fallen，the habit of （8） （use） public transport adopted （9） many to save money has not significantly decreased even after the price drop.Simultaneously，basic food prices in supermarkets remain elevated.Although some stores offer discounted vegetables and other items to assist lower﹣income groups，staples like bread and milk are still higher compared to the past，resulting in a consistently high cost （10） living.
20．（2025 苏州模拟） In recent years，the exchange of cultural heritage between China and Italy （1） （become） a remarkable phenomenon.These two ancient civilizations，with their long ﹣ standing histories and rich cultures，have much （2） （share）.China，（3） （boast） a history of thousands of years，is home to a vast array of cultural treasures.The Great Wall，the Forbidden City，and the Terracotta Army are just a few examples that have fascinated people around the world.Italy，on the other hand，is renowned （4） its art，architecture，and historical sites.Cities like Rome，Florence，and Venice are filled with masterpieces （5） （create） by famous artists such as Leonardo da Vinci，Michelangelo，and Raphael.One of the most significant aspects of this cultural exchange is the cooperation in the field of heritage conservation.Chinese and Italian experts have joined hands （6） （preserve） and restore historical relics.For instance，in the restoration of the Potala Palace in Tibet，Italian technology and expertise （7） （apply） to ensure the long ﹣ term preservation of this magnificent structure.Moreover，cultural exhibitions have played a crucial role in promoting mutual understanding.In recent years，there （8） （be） numerous exhibitions in both countries，displaying the unique features of each other's cultural heritage.These exhibitions not only allow people （9） （appreciate） the beauty of different cultures but also inspire new ideas and creativity.The exchange of cultural heritage between China and Italy is not only about （10） （preserve） the past but also about building a better future.It enriches the cultural landscape of both countries and promotes cross ﹣ cultural communication on a global scale.
2025年高考英语二轮复习考前押题卷：语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 2月份模拟） Huang Gongwang was born in 1269 in Jiangsu province in China.（1） Unfortunately （unfortunate），Huang lost his parents at a tender age and was left to grow up in poverty until his relative Huang Le adopted him.Le （2） was impressed （impress） by the talent of the boy and renamed him Huang Gongwang.
At the age of 12，Huang sat for child prodigy（天才） examinations， （3） making （make） him a master of techniques and knowledge.However，Huang， （4） who was accused of tax irregularities，was forced to leave school although he passed the examinations.
As a result，Huang began to serve as a Taoist priest（道士）.As （5） an artist，Huang did not accept （6） traditional （tradition） artists' conventional styles because he believed that one should receive （7） inspiration （inspire） by following the scholar﹣artist painting style.
In later years，Huang lived in the mountainous areas and devoted his life （8） to painting，writing，poetry，and music.Most of the landscapes of Huang were painted after his seventieth birthday.
Huang's book Knack of Landscape Painting （9） has motivated/has been motivating （motivate） other artists up to now.Although he managed （10） to create （create） more than 100 paintings，only a few of them exist today including A Room Full of Fragrant Orchids，Living in Seclusion as Fisherman，and Marvelous Rivers and Mountains.
【答案】（1）Unfortunately（2）was impressed（3）making（4）who（5）an（6）traditional（7）inspiration（8）to（9）has motivated/has been motivating（10）to create
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了黄公望，一位自学成才的中国画家，尽管早年遭遇不幸，但以其独特的艺术风格和《写山水诀》一书影响了后世。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，黄公望在很小的时候就失去了父母，在贫困中长大，直到他的亲戚黄乐收养了他。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，"unfortunate"的副词形式是"unfortunately"，表示"不幸地"。故填Unfortunately。
（2）考查固定短语和时态及主谓一致。句意：黄乐被这个男孩的才能所打动，并将他改名为黄公望。分析句子可知，"be impressed by..."是固定短语，意为"对……印象深刻"，句子描述过去的事情，主语"Le"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用"was"。故填was impressed。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：12岁时，黄公望参加了天才儿童考试，使他成为了技巧和知识的高手。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：然而，黄公望被指控税务违规，尽管他通过了考试，但还是被迫离开了学校。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Huang，指代人，所以用who作为引导词。故填who。
（5）考查冠词。句意：作为一个艺术家，黄公望没有接受传统艺术家的常规风格，因为他认为一个人应该通过遵循学者艺术家的绘画风格来获得灵感。"artist"是可数名词，此处表示泛指"作为一名艺术家"，且"artist"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词"an"。故填an。
（6）考查形容词。句意：作为一个艺术家，黄公望不接受传统艺术家的常规风格，因为他认为一个人应该通过遵循学者艺术家的绘画风格来获得灵感。此处需要填形容词修饰名词"artists' conventional styles"，而tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
（7）考查名词。句意：作为一个艺术家，黄公望不接受传统艺术家的常规风格，因为他认为一个人应该通过遵循学者艺术家的绘画风格来获得灵感。此处需要填入一个名词作为receive的宾语，而inspire的名词形式是inspiration，表示"灵感"。故填inspiration。
（8）考查介词。句意：晚年，他住在山区，一生致力于绘画、写作、诗歌和音乐。分析句子可知，"devote...to..."是固定短语，意为"把……奉献给……；致力于……"，这里"to" 是介词。故填to。
（9）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：黄的书《写山水诀》至今仍激励着其他艺术家。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处需要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语 Huang's book是单数意义，所以为动词三单形式。故填has motivated/ has been motivating。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：虽然他成功创作了100多幅画作，但如今仅存其中的几幅，包括《A Room Full of Fragrant Orchids》《Living in Seclusion as Fisherman》以及《Marvelous Rivers and Mountains》。manage to do sth.是一个固定短语，表示"设法做成某事"，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to create。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2．（2025 湖北二模） Jade（玉） carving，an ancient Chinese art，is seeing a revival in Suzhou.Skilled artisans are bringing new life to this craft， （1） combining （combine） innovation with tradition.
Yu Ting，a Suzhou﹣based jade carver，is at （2） the center of this movement.Using advanced tools，he creates （3） extremely （extreme） thin jade pieces，some less than 0.5 mm thick.One of his most （4） remarkable （remark） works is a 34 cm tall bottle decorated with intricate patterns.Starting with 39 kg of raw jade，the （5） finished （finish） piece weighs only 478 grams.The creation process， （6） which lasted three years，required great attention，as even the slightest mistake could destroy the piece.
Another notable figure is Yang Xi，a national﹣level master of jade carving.Inspired by Suzhou's waterways and cultural heritage，he transforms jade into bridges，leaves，and scenes from Chinese literature.His skill in turning unused jade into beautiful decorations shows his（7） commitment （commit） to creativity and sustainability.
Both Yu and Yang are enthusiastic （8） about developing their craft to meet modern tastes while preserving its history.Recently，their works （9） have earned （earn） global recognition，with pieces displayed in collections like the British Museum.Together，they are allowing the legacy of jade carving （10） to shine （shine） in the modern era.
【答案】（1）combining（2）the（3）extremely（4）remarkable（5）finished（6）which（7）commitment（8）about（9）have earned（10）to shine
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了玉雕这一传统工艺的传承与创新发展。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：技艺精湛的手工艺人正将创新与传统联系起来，为这项工艺注入新的活力。此处combine作伴随状语，与主语Skilled artisans是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填combining。
（2）考查冠词。句意：玉雕师俞挺（音译）是这场运动的核心人物。at the center of是固定短语，意为"……的中心"，故填the。
（3）考查副词。句意：他用先进的工具制作出了非常薄的玉片，有些甚至只有0.5毫米厚。此处修饰形容词thin，应用副词，故填extremely。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他最引人注目的作品之一是一个装饰着复杂图案的34厘米高的瓶子。此处修饰名词works，应用形容词作定语，故填remarkable。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：成品重478克，而原石重39公斤。此处修饰名词piece，finish与piece之间是动宾关系，并且动作已经完成，用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。故填finished。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：这个制作过程持续了三年，需要非常高的注意力，因为即使是最微小的错误也会毁掉作品。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The creation process，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
（7）考查名词。句意：他将未使用的玉石变成美丽的装饰品的技巧体现了他对创意和可持续发展的承诺。此处作宾语，应用名词，故填commitment。
（8）考查介词。句意：俞挺和杨惠泽都热衷于在保留历史的同时，发展自己的工艺以适应现代的审美。be enthusiastic about是固定搭配，意为"热衷于"，故填about。
（9）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，他们的作品获得了全球的认可，部分作品被大英博物馆等机构收藏。根据时间状语Recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语their works是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填have earned。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：他们二人使玉雕的遗产在现代大放异彩。allow...to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"使……做某事"，故填to shine。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
3．（2025 沙坪坝区校级开学） Sydney Opera House， （1） originally （original） designed by Danish architect J rn Utzon，is the symbol of modern Australia.It sits on Bennelong Point.Bennelong Point （2） was named （name） after Woollarawarre Bennelong，a senior Eora man at the time of the arrival of British colonizers（殖民者）in Australia in 1788.The original cost estimate （3） to build （build） Sydney Opera House was ＄7 million.The final cost was＄102 million.
Sydney Opera House is cooled using seawater taken directly from the harbour.Working with（4） engineer （engine） Ove Arup，Utzon designed and carried out （5） a cooling system which circulated seawater from the surrounding harbour through more than 20 miles of （6） pipes （pipe），saving close to four million gallons of drinking water each year；in addition to naturally air﹣conditioning spaces，the system also sequestered （隔离） heat produced by cooling units to keep interiors warm during the cold months.Utzon， （7） who resigned midway，never saw his design（8） completed （complete）.
More than 10.9 million people visit the Opera House every year.It's the Country's number one tourist destination and its busiest arts centre （9） hosting （host） more than 1，800 performances attended by more than 1.4 million people.The company Deloitte has estimated the total cultural value of the Sydney Opera House to Australia （10） at ＄11.4 billion.
【答案】（1）originally（2）was named（3）to build（4）engineer（5）a（6）pipes（7）who（8）completed（9）hosting（10）at
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了悉尼歌剧院的历史、设计、功能和经济文化价值。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：悉尼歌剧院，最初由丹麦建筑师J rn Utzon设计，是现代澳大利亚的象征。根据空后designed可知，空处需用副词修饰动词designed作状语，形容词original的副词为originally，意为"最初地，原始地"。故填originally。
（2）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：Bennelong Point是以Woollarawarre Bennelong命名的，Woollarawarre Bennelong是英国殖民者于1788年抵达澳大利亚时的当地的一位长者。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，主语Bennelong Point与name之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：建造悉尼歌剧院最初的成本预算是700万美元。根据空后was可知，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰cost estimate，用动词不定式结构。故填to build。
（4）考查名词。句意：与工程师Ove Arup合作，Utzon设计并实施了一套冷却系统，该系统通过海水从周围的港口通过超过20英里的管道循环，每年节省近400万加仑的饮用水。Ove Arup为工程师名字，需用名词作同位语，表示身份，engine的名词为engineer，意为"工程师"。故填engineer。
（5）考查冠词。句意：与工程师Ove Arup合作，Utzon设计并实施了一套冷却系统，该系统通过海水从周围的港口通过超过20英里的管道循环，每年节省近400万加仑的饮用水。根据空后cooling system可知，这里描述的是泛指的一套冷却系统，需用不定冠词，且cooling以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（6）考查名词。句意：与工程师Ove Arup合作，Utzon设计并实施了一套冷却系统，该系统通过海水从周围的港口通过超过20英里的管道循环，每年节省近400万加仑的饮用水。根据空前的more than 20 miles of可知，空处应用复数pipes。故填pipes。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：Utzon中途辞职，从未看到他的设计完成。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代人"Utzon"，需用关系代词who。故填who。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：Utzon中途辞职，从未看到他的设计完成。根据空前的saw his design可知，空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，design与complete之间是被动关系，需用过去分词。故填completed。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：它是该国第一大旅游目的地，也是最繁忙的艺术中心，有超过140万人参加了1800多场演出。空处为后置定语，修饰centre，与host构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填hosting。
（10）考查介词。句意：Deloitte公司估计，悉尼歌剧院对澳大利亚的总文化价值为114亿美元。根据空前the total cultural value可知，此处表示"总文化价值"，固定短语estimate the value…at …，意为"评估…的价值为…"，用介词at表示具体估值。故填at。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间的逻辑和语义关系，结合一定的语法和语用知识，最后填出正确的答案。
4．（2025 贵阳模拟） Of all the cities in China that I'd been dreaming of visiting since I first got top of my list was Chengdu，and it was all because the locals，most of （1） them （they） being tea lovers，drank it （2） frequently （frequent）.
Chengdu's daily lifestyle appealed （3） to me greatly，perhaps because it was a habit that I could understand.Before I visited China，I studied in a college.I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours， （4） thinking （think） about my philosophy and literature courses.To my mind，a cafe was a more attractive place than a library.From （5） what I had read of Chengdu，I came to the conclusion that people there shared my view.
The one thing I've always liked about China （6） is （be） that they respect people who have a （7） tendency （tend） to take things easy.In a city like Chengdu，I'd heard，this kind of intellectual laziness was not only acceptable but also part of daily life.If you longed to have anything achieved，you'd better start with （8） a strong，hot cup of green tea.The fresh fragrance washed about you and your companions as you thought，chatted or played.Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling （9） to become （become） as wealthy as it can be.However，the roots in culture are still deep，and can （10） be felt （feel） even still.
【答案】（1）them （2）frequently （3）to （4）thinking （5）what（6）is （7）tendency （8）a （9）to become （10）be felt
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对成都的生活方式的感受。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：在中国所有城市中，我一直梦想着去参观的是成都，这一切都是因为当地人，他们中的大多数是茶爱好者，经常喝茶。and后面是完整的句子，was是系动词，because引导表语从句，locals是从句主语，drank是从句谓语，most of___being tea lovers构成独立主格结构，most of___是逻辑主语，该空是of的宾语，指代locals，故填them。
（2）考查副词。句意：在中国所有城市中，我一直梦想着去参观的是成都，这一切都是因为当地人，他们中的大多数是茶爱好者，经常喝茶。此处修饰动词drank（喝），应用副词，frequent频繁的，是形容词，副词加ly，故填frequently。
（3）考查介词。句意：成都的日常生活方式对我很有吸引力，也许是因为这是一种我能理解的习惯。appeal to sb.是固定搭配，意为"对某人有吸引力"，该句表示：成都的日常生活方式对我很有吸引力，故填to。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：我过去常常在奥克兰的咖啡馆呆上几个小时，思考我的哲学和文学课程。该句主语是I，used to stay是谓语，没有连词，故该空是非谓语动词做状语，think about思考，主语 I和think是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填thinking。
（5）考查连词。句意：根据我对成都的了解，我得出的结论是，那里的人和我的观点一致。介词From后接宾语，该空是宾语从句的引导词，从句中read缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。
（6）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我一直喜欢中国的一点是，他们尊重那些倾向于放松的人。该句主语是The one thing，I've always liked about China 是定语从句，该空是句子be动词，此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语The one thing是第三人称单数，故填is。
（7）考查名词。句意：我一直喜欢中国的一点是，他们尊重那些倾向于放松的人。该空是have的宾语，前面是不定冠词a，故填名词单数，tend趋势是，是动词，tendency趋势，是名词，故填tendency。
（8）考查冠词。句意：如果你渴望取得任何成就，你最好从一杯浓热的绿茶开始。a cup of一杯，固定短语，该句中strong和 hot修饰cup，strong以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：成都和任何一个努力致富的城市一样繁忙。struggle to do sth.是固定短语，意为"努力做某事"，故填动词不定式，become成为，故填to become。
（10）考查动词语态。句意：然而，文化的根源仍然很深，甚至仍然可以感受到。feel感受，感觉，是动词。情态动词后面接动词原形，主语the roots和feel是被动关系，故谓语构成是can be done，故填be felt。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5．（2025 梅州模拟） Welcome to Milele， （1） which is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa， （2） began （begin）airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania.
The series honors several significant historical milestones，including the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative，the 60th anniversary since China first sent a medical team to a foreign country in the early 1960s， （3） and the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic（外交的）relations （4） between China and Tanzania.
Partly filmed in Tanzania，the 35﹣episode drama will also be broadcast on the African （5） country's （country）local TV channel，ST Swahili，starting from Monday and is set to re﹣air from August 22.Additionally，it will （6） be aired （air）by Tanzania's public broadcaster，Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation.Azam，a new media platform reaching multiple Swahili﹣speaking countries including Malawi，Uganda and Zimbabwe，will also stream the show.
In （7） an effort to vividly describe the friendship between China and Africa over decades，a total of 10 main specialists behind the series traveled to Africa （8） to conduct （conduct）research，interviewing 31 Chinese doctors from three medical teams sent to Tanzania.
After completing filming （9） domestically （domestic），the series organized a crew of 178 members to travel to Africa，shooting scenes in various （10） locations （location），including the archipelago of Zanzibar and the city of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.
【答案】（1）which（2）began（3）and（4）between（5）country's（6）be aired（7）an（8）to conduct（9）domestically（10）locations
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是一部为纪念中国医疗队援外60周年的电视连续剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》将于8月22日在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播，该电视剧致敬了中国援外医务工作者，生动诠释了他们是如何克服各种困难，以妙手仁心浇灌中非友谊之花的。
【解答】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：8月22日，以中国援非医疗队为背景的热门电视剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播。分析句子可知此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是Welcome to Milele，指物。故填which。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：8月22日，以中国援非医疗队为背景的热门电视剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播。分析句子可知此处为主句谓语，根据时间状语on August 22可知，句子用一般过去时。故填began。
（3）考查连词。句意：该连续剧纪念了几个重要的历史里程碑，包括"一带一路"倡议提出10周年，20世纪60年代初中国首次派遣医疗队到国外60周年，以及中国与坦桑尼亚建交60周年。结合句意，空前和空后的内容之间是并列关系。故填and。
（4）考查介词。句意：该连续剧纪念了几个重要的历史里程碑，包括"一带一路"倡议提出10周年，20世纪60年代初中国首次派遣医疗队到国外60周年，以及中国与坦桑尼亚建交60周年。此处为介词短语between …and …意为"在……和……之间"符合句意。故填between。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：这部35集的电视剧部分在坦桑尼亚拍摄，也将从周一开始在非洲国家的当地电视频道ST Swahili播出，并将于8月22日重播。分析句子可知空处作定语，local TV channel与其是所属关系，所以应用名词所有格形式。故填country's。
（6）考查动词语态。句意：此外，它将由坦桑尼亚的公共广播公司坦桑尼亚广播公司播出。分析句子可知空处在句中作谓语动词，主语it指代the 35﹣episode drama，air和它是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be aired。
（7）考查冠词。句意：为了生动地描述中非几十年来的友谊，该连续剧中的10位主要专家前往非洲进行研究，采访了来自坦桑尼亚三个医疗队的31名中国医生。in an effort to do sth为介词搭配，意为"努力/为了做某事"符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：为了生动地描述中非几十年来的友谊，该连续剧中的10位主要专家前往非洲进行研究，采访了来自坦桑尼亚三个医疗队的31名中国医生。分析句子可知句子的主语是a total of 10 main specialists，谓语是traveled，所以空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to conduct。
（9）考查副词。句意：在国内完成拍摄后，该连续剧剧组组织了178名成员前往非洲，在不同的地点拍摄场景，包括桑给巴尔群岛和坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆市。分析句子可知空处修饰前面的动词短语completing filming，应填副词形式，domestic的副词为domestically意为"在国内"符合句意。故填domestically。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：在国内完成拍摄后，该连续剧剧组组织了178名成员前往非洲，在不同的地点拍摄场景，包括桑给巴尔群岛和坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆市。分析句子可知location为可数名词，意为"地点"，其前有various"各种各样的"修饰，所以应用名词复数形式。故填locations。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
6．（2025 四会市模拟） For decades，China's internal migration （1） has seen （see） hundreds of millions move from rural areas to cities in search of opportunity，but now a growing number of young urbanites are reversing （扭转） this trend， （2） drawn （draw） to the countryside by new prospects in revitalized （充满活力的） rural communities.
Liu Xiabing left Guangdong to return to her rural hometown，with the aim of reviving her family's declining bamboo weaving business.
Bamboo weaving has long been the backbone of Xiamu village in the southern Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.However，the 2008 financial crisis led to （3） a sharp decline in export orders， （4） leaving （leave） warehouses （仓库） filled with unsold goods and nearly paralyzing the bamboo trade.
Determined （5） to breathe （breathe） new life into the tradition，the 33﹣year﹣old returned full of （6） innovative （innovate） ideas.Her contemporary twist on the ancient craft led to the （7） creation （create） of fresh products，like pet houses and play structures， （8） which quickly gained popularity among younger buyers.Embracing China's flourishing influencer economy （网红经济），Liu launched an online store and started livestreaming on Douyin，the Chinese version of TikTok.
Her strategy paid off，with annual （9） sales （sale） reaching nearly 6 million yuan （about＄841，432）at their peak.Liu's success reflects a broader trend —many young Chinese are turning to social media platforms to promote unique rural products，ranging （10） from beef jerky to potted plants.
【答案】（1）has seen（2）drawn（3）a（4）leaving（5）to breathe（6）innovative（7）creation（8）which（9）sales（10）from
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国年轻人刘夏冰返乡复兴家族竹编生意的故事，反映了越来越多年轻人受乡村新前景吸引而返乡的趋势，并通过社交媒体平台推广独特的乡村产品。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，中国的内部迁徙已经见证了数亿人从农村迁移到城市寻找机会，但现在，越来越多的年轻人正在扭转这一趋势，被充满活力的农村社区的新前景吸引到农村。根据时间状语For decades可知，句子描述的是过去到现在一直持续的动作，所以应用现在完成时，且主语为China's internal migration，助动词为has。故填has seen。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：几十年来，中国的内部迁徙已经见证了数亿人从农村迁移到城市寻找机会，但现在，越来越多的年轻人正在扭转这一趋势，被充满活力的农村社区的新前景吸引到农村。句中are reversing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，draw与逻辑主语young urbanites构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填drawn。
（3）考查冠词。句意：然而，2008年的金融危机导致出口订单急剧下降，仓库里堆满了未售出的商品，几乎使竹制品贸易瘫痪。decline为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且sharp为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故填a。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：然而，2008年的金融危机导致出口订单急剧下降，仓库里堆满了未售出的商品，几乎使竹制品贸易瘫痪。led为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：这位33岁的年轻人决心为这项传统注入新的活力，带着创新的想法回到了家乡。be determined to do sth.为形容词短语，表示"决心做某事"。故填to breathe。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这位33岁的年轻人决心为这项传统注入新的活力，带着创新的想法回到了家乡。修饰名词ideas应用形容词innovative，作定语。故填innovative。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：她对这门古老工艺的现代演绎催生了新鲜产品，如宠物屋和游乐设施，这些产品迅速在年轻买家中流行起来。此处应用名词creation作宾语，表示"创造"，为不可数名词。故填creation。
（8）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她对这门古老工艺的现代演绎催生了新鲜产品，如宠物屋和游乐设施，这些产品迅速在年轻买家中流行起来。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fresh products，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：她的策略取得了成效，年销售额在巅峰时期接近600万元人民币（约841432美元）。sale表示"销售额"，常用复数形式。故填sales。
（10）考查介词。句意：刘的成功反映了一个更广泛的趋势——许多中国年轻人正在转向社交媒体平台，推广从牛肉干到盆栽植物等独特的农村产品。range from…to…为动词短语，表示"从……到……的范围"，from为介词。故填from。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
7．（2025 云安区模拟） Recently，a traditional village in China has been transformed into a modern eco﹣resort that offers many activities and spaces.Architects Jones and Jack from HIMMdesign have redesigned the Saeseur eco﹣tourist village （1） using （use） the "One Belt，One Road" strategy.This strategy（2） focuses （focus） on connections and cooperation between China and other countries.
（3） Located （locate） near Chongqing city，the project is the starting point of the Silk Road economic belt.Chongqing is also （4） a key point for the 21st﹣century Oceanic Silk Road （5） which/that connects China's inland areas with the rest of the bining an element from local architecture and taking advantage of a special landscape，the team divided the various buildings and facilities into categories （6） including housing，entertainment，art etc.
The design combines traditional and modern elements，with references to the silk industry and raw silk production.The silk clothes and （7） related （relate） production in Chongqing are the inspirational elements for this project.The main idea is （8） to keep （keep） the existing forms of the villages and existing homes （9） and give a modern decoration.Included are a multi﹣media center，wellness and spa facilities，art （10） galleries （gallery），green homes，a hotel and childcare facilities.
【答案】（1）using（2）focuses（3）Located（4）a（5）which/that（6）including（7）related（8）to keep（9）and（10）galleries
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了HIMM设计事务所的建筑师借助"一带一路"战略，将重庆附近的一个传统村庄改造成Saeseur生态旅游村，设计结合传统与现代元素，保留村落现有形态并给予现代装饰。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：HIMM设计事务所的建筑师Jones和Jack利用"一带一路"战略重新设计了Saeseur生态旅游村。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，use"使用，利用"和Architects Jones and Jack逻辑上是主动关系，因此用use的现在分词形式，作方式状语。故填using。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这一战略的重点是中国与世界各国的联系与合作。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，句子陈述的是一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This strategy是单数，focus要用第三人称单数形式。故填focuses。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：该项目位于重庆市附近，是丝绸之路经济带的起点。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，locate"确定……的位置"和the project逻辑上是被动关系，因此用locate的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Located。
（4）考查冠词。句意：重庆也是连接中国内陆地区与世界其他地区的21世纪海上丝绸之路的一个关键点。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为"一个关键点"，应用不定冠词，且key的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（5）考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 21st﹣century Oceanic Silk Road，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
（6）考查介词。句意：结合当地建筑的元素，并利用特殊的景观，团队将各种建筑和设施分为住房、娱乐、艺术等类别。根据空前的"categories"和空后的"housing，entertainment，art etc"可知，此处是列举具体的类别，"住房、娱乐、艺术等"包含在"类别"中，应用介词including表示"包括，包含"。故填including。
（7）考查形容词。句意：重庆丝绸服饰及相关生产是这个项目的灵感元素。分析句子可知，空处作修饰production的定语，relate的形容词形式related符合题意，意为"相关的"。故填related。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：主要的想法是保留村落和现有民居的现有形态，并给予现代的装饰。分析句子可知，空处作表语，说明主语The main idea的具体内容，应用keep"保留"的不定式形式。故填to keep。
（9）考查连词。句意：主要的想法是保留村落和现有民居的现有形态，并给予现代的装饰。空处连接前后两个动作"保留村落和现有民居的现有形态"和"给予现代的装饰"，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
（10）考查名词的数。句意：多媒体中心、健康和水疗设施、艺术画廊、绿色家园、酒店和儿童保育设施被包括在其中。空处作主语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词gallery"画廊"应用复数形式。故填galleries。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
8．（2025 天河区模拟） People have been talking about Xiao Hua， （1） a hairdresser who listens and understands.They praise her with the phrase， "a cut that makes you look great，"and appreciate her sincerity and devotion.（2） What people really value is her attitude of putting the customers' needs first.
Reports indicate that （3） despite her sudden rise to fame，the haircut prices remain（4） unchanged （change）.This has led some of her peers to question her low pricing， （5） claiming （claim） it sets the industry back more than a decade.In response，she stated that her skills are currently worth this money，and her biggest wish is to see every customer leave the salon with a smile.
However，the real reason why Xiao Hua attracts customers isn't the"low prices"，（6） but her respectful and caring approach，which arouses a sense of long﹣lost （7） warmth （warm）.In recent years，problems like rising prices and over advertising （8） have arisen （arise）.Xiao Hua's （9） affordable （afford） haircuts appeal to consumers by popping the industry's price bubble.So，she encourages the industry to rethink its （10） practices （practice） rather than"sets the industry back".Her success reveals a simple truth：regardless of pricing or market positioning，genuine service and customer satisfaction is the key to sustainable growth.
【答案】（1）a （2）What（3）despite（4）unchanged（5）claiming（6）but（7）warmth（8）have arisen（9）affordable（10）practices
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一位倾听和理解顾客的理发师小华。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：人们一直在谈论小华，一位倾听和理解顾客的理发师。此处表示泛指，"一位理发师"，故填a。
（2）考查名词性从句连接词。句意：人们真正看重的是她以顾客需求为先的态度。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入一个连接词来引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填What。
（3）考查介词。句意：报道表明，尽管她突然走红，理发价格仍然保持不变。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个表示"尽管"的介词，故填despite。
（4）考查形容词。句意：报道表明，尽管她突然走红，理发价格仍然保持不变。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个形容词表示"不变的"，故填unchanged。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：这导致一些同行质疑她的低价，声称这使行业倒退了十多年。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入一个现在分词作伴随状语，故填claiming。
（6）考查连词。句意：然而，小华吸引顾客的真正原因不是"低价"，而是她尊重和关怀的态度。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个表示转折关系的连词，故填but。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，小华吸引顾客的真正原因不是"低价"，而是她尊重和关怀的态度，这唤起了一种久违的温暖感。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个名词表示"温暖"，故填warmth。
（8）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：近年来，价格上涨和过度广告等问题出现了。根据时间状语"In recent years"，空格处需要填入一个动词的现在完成时形式，故填have arisen。
（9）考查形容词。句意：小华实惠的理发价格通过打破行业的价格泡沫吸引了消费者。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个形容词表示"实惠的"，故填affordable。
（10）考查名词。句意：因此，她鼓励行业重新思考其做法，而不是"使行业倒退"。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个名词表示"做法"，故填practices。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
9．（2025 江西一模） With the right expectations and a little preparation，a visit to China can be an amazing experience.Knowing some Chinese is not a（1） necessity （necessary） but it helps a lot.In large cities like Beijing and Shanghai，the relatively younger generations，（2） who can speak basic English，are eager to help out.If you choose a smaller city as your destination，being able to speak basic Chinese is（3） beneficial （benefit）.We foreigners would have a difficult time here if we couldn't speak the basics of Chinese.Plus，a simple hello or thank﹣you in Chinese（4） is appreciated （appreciate），as natives can see that we've made（5） an effort to learn and speak their language.
There are a lot of language learning apps and computer programs（6） to choose （choose） from.It also helps to have a Chinese translate app on your phone.We used this to communicate many times as well.
We（7） figured （figure） out many travel tips for ourselves while traveling.During our travel，we avoided traveling in a large group of people，（8） preferring （prefer） to find our own way.Though we got lost sometimes，independent travel is still the best way to be absorbed（9） in the culture.By traveling on our own we can interact with the local people（10） naturally （natural），rather than traveling within the safety of a large travel group with a guide.
【答案】（1）necessity（2）who（3）beneficial（4）is appreciated（5）an（6）to choose（7）figured（8）preferring（9）in（10）naturally
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在中国旅游的时候如何拥有一段美好的体验，提到的方式包括学一点汉语，以及在旅游的时候避开人群，独自去感受中国文化。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：懂一些中文不是必须的，但它会有很大帮助。本空填提示形容词的名词 necessity作表语，表示"必须做的事，必需品"。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填necessity。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：在北京和上海这样的大城市，相对年轻的一代会说基本的英语，他们渴望帮助别人。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的the relatively younger generations，在定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果你选择一个较小的城市作为你的目的地，会说基本的中文是有益的。根据空前的is可知，此处应用形容词beneficial"有益的"，作表语。故填beneficial。
（4）考查时态和语态。句意：另外，用中文说一句简单的"你好"或"谢谢"也是很受欢迎的，因为当地人可以看出我们努力学习和说他们的语言。分析句子可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语a simple hello or thank﹣you in Chinese与appreciate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为单数，be动词需用is。故填is appreciated。
（5）考查冠词。句意：另外，