阅读单选（说明文）类
（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期中）Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (孤独症) is a disability that can cause serious social, communication and behavioral (行为的) problems. People with ASD may not look different from other people, but their ways of communicating, behaving and learning may be different. Some people with ASD even need a lot of help in their daily lives.
People with ASD often have many problems. They might do things many times and might not want changes in their daily activities. Many people with ASD may also have difficulty learning, paying attention or telling their needs. Symptoms of ASD begin during early childhood and probably last throughout a person’s life,
Diagnosing (诊断) ASD can be very difficult because there is no medical test, like a blood test to decide if a person has ASD or not. Doctors make a decision by looking at the child’s behavior and development. ASD can sometimes be diagnosed at 18 months or younger. By age 2, an experienced doctor can be very dependable in diagnosing ASD．However, many children do not see a doctor until they are much older.
There is now no cure (治愈) for ASD．But studies show that early treatment (治疗) can improve a child’s development, so it is important to talk to your child’s doctor as soon as possible.
We do not know all of the causes of ASD．However, most scientists agree that genus (基因) have something to do with the possibility of developing ASD．
If you think your family might have ASD, or you think there could be a problem with the way he or she plays, learns, speaks or acts, go to a doctor and share your opinions. If you’re not sure who to ask, call Early Childhood Helpline at 674-664-0198, or visit our website http: //echcenter. org.
1．Which of the following behaviors may NOT belong to (属于) the children or adults with ASD
A．Being poor at studying. B．Doing something over and over again.
C．Having trouble saying what they want. D．Being happy to make changes.
2．What can we infer (推断) from the article
A．The earlier an ASD kid is diagnosed, the better it is for his or her future.
B．Doctors have no way to diagnose an ASD kid at all.
C．Doctors can diagnose ASD with the help of blood test.
D．AS D can’t be diagnosed at a very young age.
3．Who is the most possible ASD patient of the following people
A．Someone who likes to talk a lot. B．Someone who has a brother with ASD．
C．Someone who sings in a strange voice. D．Someone who prefers to be alone.
4．What is the main purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce ASD and let more people understand ASD better.
B．To teach parents how to diagnose and cheer up ASD kids.
C．To tell people some ways to provide ASD kids with care and love.
D．To explain the reasons of having ASD to people.
5．Where is this passage possibly from
A．A student’s diary. B．A book report. C．A medical magazine. D．An advertisement.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了ASD的症状、诊断、治疗和可能的原因。
1．细节理解题。根据“They might do things many times and might not want changes in their daily activities. Many people with ASD may also have difficulty learning, paying attention or telling their needs.”可知，患有孤独症的人可能会重复做事情、不想改变日常活动、在学习、集中注意力或表达需求方面有困难。D选项不符合，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“But studies show that early treatment (治疗) can improve a child’s development, so it is important to talk to your child’s doctor as soon as possible.”可知，早期治疗可以改善孩子的发展，所以孤独症孩子诊断得越早，对其未来越好，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“However, most scientists agree that genes (基因) have something to do with the possibility of developing ASD.”可知，基因与患孤独症的可能性有关，所以有患孤独症的兄弟的人更有可能是孤独症患者。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了孤独症的症状、诊断方法、治疗情况以及可能的病因等内容，目的是向读者介绍孤独症，让更多人更好地了解孤独症。故选A。
5．推理判断题。文章是关于孤独症这种疾病的介绍，包括症状、诊断、治疗和病因等医学方面的内容，最可能来自C选项“医学杂志”。故选C。
（23-24八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）Is there something in your community (社区) that could be changed Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. You can do something to help people or improve the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Volunteering can not only do good in the community, it can also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer hardly develop depression (抑郁).
Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. For example, if you love animals, you can volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, you can plant trees or pick up rubbish. You can also help at an old people’s home, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. When you do these interesting work, it will bring you a lot of happiness and make you enjoy the volunteer experience. When the little things you do can change a person’s life, you will feel better about yourself.
You see, whatever you do as a volunteer, you make a difference in your community. And our time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!
6．What did the writer do to make a difference in the community
A． B． C． D．
7．The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that ________.
A．helping the old has a lot of fun B．volunteering can change others
C．there is so much volunteer work D．volunteering can make yourself happier
8．Which is the right structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
9．We can infer (推断) that the writer is full of ________ when writing this passage.
A．thanks B．surprise C．hope D．worries
10．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To ask kids to work as volunteers. B．To introduce the volunteering project.
C．To share the experience of volunteering. D．To tell the reasons of being volunteers.
【答案】6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了志愿经历和益处，呼吁孩子们参与志愿活动。
6．细节理解题。根据“This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.”可知，作者和朋友们在没有家长和老师的帮助下清理了社区公园。图A展示的是人们在清理垃圾，符合文意，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“Volunteering can not only do good in the community, it can also make you happier. ”以及后文具体举例说明做志愿工作能带来快乐可知，本段主要讲的是做志愿工作能让自己更快乐。故选D。
8．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，引出“你可以通过做志愿来改变社区”的话题；第二段总述做志愿是改变社区的好方式；第三段举例说明作者和朋友做的志愿活动；第四段说明做志愿不仅对社区有益，还能让人更快乐；第五段进一步阐述寻找自己感兴趣的志愿工作能带来快乐；第六段总结，无论做什么志愿，都能带来改变，鼓励大家做志愿。所以文章是“总—分—总”结构，①总起，②③④⑤分述，⑥总结， 结构为B选项。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“You see, whatever you do as a volunteer, you make a difference in your community. And our time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”可知，作者鼓励大家去做志愿，字里行间充满了对大家参与志愿活动的期望。所以作者写这篇文章时充满了希望，故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章开头提出社区可以被改变，自己可以为此做些什么，接着讲述自己和朋友清理社区公园的经历，以及做志愿工作的好处，最后“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”可知，作者通过讲述志愿经历、好处等内容，目的是呼吁孩子们去做志愿者。根据文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁孩子们去做志愿者。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Do you like the homework of making a meal Primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one hour every week.
Some schools and students practice their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance.The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, learns several life skills, including (包括) cooking. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. “I begin to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said.
11．Gu Quan is ________.
A．a 14-year-old boy B．Huang Yixi’s brother
C．a middle school student D．a teacher in the school
12．The students in No.18 Middle School ________.
A．can’t do homework with their parents B．do housework as part of homework
C．needn’t do their homework at home D．do housework instead of their homework
13．What can we learn about Huang Yixi
A．She used to be a lazy girl. B．She keeps a record by herself.
C．She is tired of the housework. D．She learns some life skills now.
14．From the passage, which job can both Gu Quan and Huang Yixi do
A． B． C． D．
15．How did Gu Quan change after taking part in practical activities
A．Lazy—hardworking. B．Sad—happy.
C．Quiet—easygoing. D．Weak—active.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了提高学生们的生活技能，让家务成为学生们的作业的一部分，以两个学生为例，讲述了他们的变化。
11．细节理解题。根据“Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy.”可知，顾权是一名中学生。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework.”可知，第十八中学将家务作为学生家庭作业的一部分。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Huang Yixi, 14, learns several life kills, including (包括) cooking.”可知，她现在学会了一些生活技能。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.”和“Huang Yixi, 14, learns several life skills, including (包括) cooking.”可知，他们都做饭。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy.…Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.”可推知，他由懒惰变勤奋了。故选A。
（24-25八年级下·河北邢台·期中）When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways.
In the early years of children’s lives, parents are the most important people in their world. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behavior will be influenced (影响) by other people.
Building up independence
As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important people in their children’s lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for control
When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children’s life. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement.
In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives, the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel happy about teens’ abilities to care for them. It is important that everyone cares so greatly about each other.
▲
What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults.
If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence.
Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen’s fight for independence to mix with their problems.
16．Why do parents and teens argue with each other
A．They don’t love each other anymore. B．They don’t see the world in the same way.
C．Teenagers want to live a totally independent life. D．Teenagers don’t care about parents’ love and support.
17．What’s the difficulty for teens as they build up their independence
A．How to get enough money to support their life.
B．How to solve the arguments with their parents.
C．How to find new ways to deal with their own problems.
D．How to become independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
18．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “trigger”
A．fill with B．come along C．lead to D．set aside
19．Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in “ ▲ ”
A．Becoming adults B．Solving disagreements C．Allowing mistakes D．Keeping communication
20．What is the purpose of the article
A．To teach teenagers how to be dependent. B．To explain why teenagers need dependence.
C．To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers. D．To tell parents to stay away from their children.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways.”可知，是因为他们看待事物的方式不同。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.”可知，青少年在建立独立性的过程中遇到的困难是如何在与父母保持爱的关系的同时变得独立。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据“As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement.”可知，在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期，即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。trigger意为“导致，触发”，和lead to意思相近。故选C。
19．最佳标题题。根据“What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens ”可知，这里开始介绍解决分歧的方法。故选B。
20．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要是写给父母的，向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，短文最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。故选C。
（23-24八年级下·河南周口·期中）
One day you go into a restaurant and order fried chicken, but the waiter brings you a plate of green vegetables instead. How would you feel about this kind of mistake Perhaps most people will feel unhappy. However, the same mistakes often happen in a restaurant in Tokyo, Japan and it has become very popular.
The name of the restaurant is The Restaurant of Order Mistakes. Food blogger Mizuho Kudo visited it and had a good time there. At first, she ordered a hamburger but ended up having dumplings instead. To her surprise, everything turned out to be very delicious. Kudo said that the waiters and waitresses were full of smiles and seemed to be having lots of fun. Yes, as the restaurant’s name shows, mistakes are common in this restaurant. But it’s important to know the cause of the mistake: the waiters and waitresses make these mistakes not because they are too busy or they are not careful enough. Instead, all of them are old people with dementia, a serious brain illness.
Why does the restaurant hire people with dementia The owners think by doing so, the society will pay more attention to people with dementia. “With a little bit of understanding of these patients, we can make the world a better place,” the owners said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What does Mizuho Kudo think of the waiters in the restaurant
A．Polite. B．Stupid. C．Clever. D．Strong.
22．Why do the workers in the restaurant often make mistakes
A．Because they are careless.
B．Because they have a brain disease.
C．Because something is wrong with their cars.
D．Because they must do lots of things at the same time.
23．What does the underlined word “hire” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．培训 B．收留 C．聘用 D．依靠
24．Which of the following is TRUE about The Restaurant of Order Mistakes
A．It’s small but famous.
B．There’re few kinds of foods in it.
C．Many food bloggers often visit it.
D．The food you get is usually not the food you ordered.
25．Why do the owners make people with dementia work in the restaurant
A．To help them get well soon. B．To make them help each other.
C．To provide job chances for them. D．To help people know more about them.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家特殊的餐馆，里面的服务员都是老年痴呆症患者，总是上错菜，但顾客却能吃到意料之外的美食。文章告诉我们：多理解这些病人，世界会变得更美好。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Kudo said that the waiters and waitresses were full of smiles and seemed to be having lots of fun.”可知，Kudo认为店里的服务员面带微笑，故推测出Kudo认为他们很有礼貌。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“the waiters and waitresses make these mistakes not because they are too busy or they are not careful enough. Instead, all of them are old people with dementia, a serious brain illness.”可知，店里的服务员犯错误不是因为他们有多忙或不认真，而是因为他们都是患有痴呆症的老人，这是一种严重的脑部疾病。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Why does the restaurant hire people with dementia The owners think by doing so, the society will pay more attention to people with dementia.”可知，为什么餐厅要雇用痴呆症患者？饭店老板认为这样做可以让社会更加关注痴呆症患者。故划线单词“hire”意为“聘用”。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“At first, she ordered a hamburger but ended up having dumplings instead.”可知，作者点的是一个汉堡，结果端上来饺子。所以推断出这个饭店里，你得到的食物通常不是你点的食物。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The owners think by doing so, the society will pay more attention to people with dementia.”可知，饭店的老板之所以聘用痴呆症患者，主要是因为他希望社会多关注痴呆症患者，也就是为了帮助人们更多地了解他们。故选D。
（24-25八年级上·山东德州·期末）Once upon a time, there lived two brothers in Germany. As boys, they were interested in history and mysteries. When they grew older, they began to collect stories from friends and old books. They never thought that millions of people would love these stories around the world for years.
They are the Brothers Grimm. In 1812 their first edition of Children’s and Household Tales came out, now commonly known as Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》) , in Germany. It became the second best-selling book in the German language after the Bible (《圣经》) .
However, the original edition (版本) is a little dark. For example, Cinderella’s stepsisters (继姐妹) cut off part of their feet to fit them into the lost shoe. In The Frog Prince, the frog finally turns into the prince. It is not because of the princess’ (公主的) kiss, but because she throws the frog against the wall.
These things have made some people believe that they are not suitable for children. Therefore, the stories were changed a lot in later editions.
So far, there have been different versions (译本) of Grimm’s Fairy Tales in over 160 languages worldwide. Both children and adults love them. People of different ages can find different meanings from the same story.
For example, when reading Little Red Riding Hood, children may enjoy descriptions of the woods and the wolf, while adults may learn that the character can stand for those who take the wrong path in life.
26．How did the Brothers Grimm write their Grimm’s Fairy Tales
A．They made up stories by themselves.
B．They learned many stories from the Bible.
C．They collected stories from friends and old books.
D．They learned stories from other languages.
27．Why were the stories in Grimm’s Fairy Tales changed in later editions
A．Because the first edition didn’t sell well. B．Because they were a little dark for children.
C．Because children were not interested in them. D．Because adults didn’t like them.
28．Which is the first best-selling book in the German language according to the passage
A．Cinderella. B．The Frog Prince. C．Grimm’s Fairy Tales. D．The Bible.
29．From the underline words “in over 160 languages worldwide”, what can you infer
A．Children from many countries like these stories.
B．Adults from many countries like these stories.
C．Both children and adults from many countries like these stories.
D．All people from many countries like these stories.
30．What can we learn from Paragraphs 5-6
A．Only the children around the world enjoy reading Grimm’s Fairy Tales.
B．Grimm’s Fairy Tales became the second best-selling book in Germany.
C．Fairy tales have different meanings.
D．Children and adults have different understandings from the same story.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了名著——《格林童话》。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“they began to collect stories from friends and old books.”可知格林兄弟开始从朋友和旧书中收集故事。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“the original edition (版本) is a little dark.”和第四段“These things have made some people believe that they are not suitable for children. Therefore, the stories were changed a lot in later editions.”可知格林童话最初的版本有点儿黑暗，人们认为这对孩子们来说不适合。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“It became the second best-selling book in the German language after the Bible (《圣经》) .”可知它成为仅次于《圣经》的德语畅销书。由此可以推断最畅销的德语版的书为《圣经》。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据画线部分可知《格林童话》在世界上大约有160多种语言的不同版本，由此可以推断不同国家的孩子们喜欢这本书上的故事。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段“People of different ages can find different meanings from the same story.”可知不同年龄段的人可以从同一个故事中找到不同的含义，由此可以推断孩子们和大人对于同一个故事可能有不同的理解。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）There are a lot of canals (运河) in the world. Some of them are famous. Have you ever heard of them
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand CanalChinese people started to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometers. The Suez CanalThe Suez Canal is a man-made canal through Egypt, connecting (连接) the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In March, 2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck (搁浅) in the Suez Canal. The ship is about 400 meters long-that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US.
The Panama CanalThe Panama Canal is an important waterway connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean. It’s in Panama. The whole canal is 65 kilometers long, which is known as one of the seven engineering wonders of the world. It was built and opened by the United States in 1914. Its opening has greatly made the shipping distance (距离) between the two oceans much shorter. The Kiel CanalThe Kiel Canal in Germany goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometers long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32, 000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal.
31．When did people begin to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
A．About 98 years ago. B．In March, 2021.
C．In the year of 1914. D．In the Spring and Autumn Period.
32．Where is the Suez Canal
A．In China. B．In Egypt. C．In Panama. D．In Germany.
33．The Panama Canal has made the shipping distance between ________ and ________ much shorter.
A．Beijing；Hangzhou B．the Atlantic；the Pacific Ocean
C．the Mediterranean；the Red Sea D．the Baltic Sea；the North Sea
34．What is the Kiel Canal like
A．It is 65 kilometers long. B．It is the oldest man-made canal in the world.
C．About 32,000 ships pass through it every year. D．It is a one-way waterway in Germany.
35．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Geography. B．Art. C．Sports. D．Medicine.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了四条世界著名的大运河。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“Chinese people started to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，中国人民在春秋时期就开始修建京杭大运河。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据原文“The Suez Canal is a man-made canal through Egypt”可知，苏伊士运河是一条穿过埃及的人工运河。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据原文“The Panama Canal is an important waterway connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean”可知，巴拿马运河是连接大西洋和太平洋的重要航道，使两者之间的航运距离大大缩短了。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据原文“Every year, about 32, 000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal”可知，每年大约有32000艘船只通过基尔运河。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条世界著名的大运河。由此可推断本文出自杂志的地理板块。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）Journey to the West
Author: Wu Cheng’en (1504~1582). There are 820,000 Chinese characters altogether.
Journey to the West is a famous novel of China. It has described Tang Monk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went to a trip to India. The three apprentices of Tang Monk are Sun Wukong, Piggie, Sha Monk. They have many magical and dangerous experiences on the way. They have met a lot of trouble. They have defeated many demons (恶魔). In the end, all of four people become Buddha (佛). Journey to the West is one of the most popular novels in the world.
Sun Wukong
Sun Wukong is the first apprentice of Tang Monk. He is a monkey whose strength is very big. He can change body into 72 kinds of things. He can fly over 54,000 kilometers in a somersault (跟斗).
Piggie
Piggie is the second apprentice of Tang Monk. He can change body into 36 kinds of things, and he can also fly in the sky.
Sha Monk
Sha Mon is the third apprentice of Tang Monk. He is honest and unselfish (无私的).
Journey to the West has excited our Chinese for a long time. Just read it!
36．How many main characters are there in this novel
A．Three B．Five C．Four D．Six
37．What is Sha Monk like
A．Selfish B．Clever C．Lazy D．Honest
38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Wu Cheng’en is the writer of Journey to the West.
B．Sun Wukong and Piggie can both fly in the sky.
C．On their way to India, they have lots of exciting experiences.
D．Journey to the West is famous all over the world.
39．Where may the passage come from
A．An ad. B．A magazine about famous books.
C．A student’s diary. D．A science book.
40．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage
A．To give facts about Journey to the West.
B．To tell how he feels about Journey to the West.
C．To tell people to read Journey to the West.
D．To show how much the writer love the book.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》这本书，讲述了唐僧和他的三个徒弟，即孙悟空、猪八戒和沙僧去印度取经的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“It has described Tang Monk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went to a trip to India.”可知，主要介绍了唐僧和他的三个徒弟去印度取经的事，故书中一共是四个主要人物。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“He is honest and unselfish (无私的).”可知，沙僧是诚实的无私的。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“They have many magical and dangerous experiences on the way.”可知，他们在路上有许多神奇而危险的经历，并不是令人兴奋的经历。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Journey to the West is a famous novel of China.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《西游记》这本书，故推出本文应出自与名著有关的读物。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Journey to the West has excited our Chinese for a long time. Just read it!”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让人们阅读《西游记》。故选C。
（23-24八年级下·河南信阳·期中）One city in America that has got the most new residents (居民) is Las Vegas.
People move to Las Vegas for many reasons. First, it is easy to find a job in Las Vegas. Las Vegas is famous for tourism (旅游业), so there are many service jobs. Second, many people like the weather there. Even though it’s very hot in summer, the other seasons are beautiful. Third, housing is not very expensive with the price of an ordinary (普通的) house at about $200,000. People moving from other cities find it is appropriate.
Las Vegas has more casinos (赌场) than any other city. One long street, called The Strip, has more than twenty casinos. These casinos are very large, and some has 3,000 or more rooms.
Also, it is easier to get married (结婚) in Las Vegas than in any other city in the United States. You don’t need to wait for a week or ten days for a marriage license (结婚证). You can get a marriage license the same day you decide to get it.
However, Las Vegas also has problems. Because it is in the desert (沙漠) there is not enough water. Even though water is expensive, residents aren’t careful in using it. Next, Las Vegas has serious air pollution. There are some high mountains around Las Vegas. The mountains keep the Pollution from going out. Sometimes people couldn’t exercise in the outside.
41．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．how people live in Las Vegas B．why people move to Las Vegas
C．where people live in Las Vegas D．when people move to Las Vegas
42．What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．合适的 B．残酷的 C．丑陋的 D．意外的
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The summer in Las Vegas is cool.
B．The Strip is a famous theater in Las Vegas.
C．It is not difficult to get married in Las Vegas.
D．People in Las Vegas know how to save water.
44．What problems does Las Vegas have
① not enough jobs ② not enough water ③ too many casinos ④ serious air pollution
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
45．You may find the passage in a ________.
A．dictionary B．diary C．science newspaper D．traveling magazine
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国拉斯维加斯吸引新居民的多个原因以及该城市面临的问题。
41．主旨大意题。根据“People move to Las Vegas for many reasons.”并通读本段可知，本段主要说明人们迁居拉斯维加斯的动机。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据“People move to Las Vegas for many reasons.”并通读本段可知，本段主要说明人们迁居拉斯维加斯的动机，所以此处指从其他城市搬来的人认为这是合适的，划线部分的含义是“合适的”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Also, it is easier to get married (结婚) in Las Vegas than in any other city in the United States.”可知，在拉斯维加斯结婚并不难。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“However, Las Vegas also has problems. Because it is in the desert (沙漠) there is not enough water…Next, Las Vegas has serious air pollution.”可知，拉斯维加斯存在的问题有水资源不足和严重空气污染。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国拉斯维加斯吸引新居民的多个原因以及该城市面临的问题，可推知，最可能出现在旅游杂志。故选D。
（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）
From restaurants and home-stays to shops and schools, old houses in Chenzhou, Hunan have new looks after renovating (翻新) them. The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighborhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired.
In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses.
Xiao Xiuling is a farmer. She grows black rice in Huatang Town. She rented (租) two old buildings that are over 100 years old and she has turned them into a restaurant and a show hall for crops.
“When I first saw the two old houses, they were dirty. Then, we renovated them based on (基于) their designs. Now, the houses look old on the outside, but they are different inside. That’s why they are popular with both young and old people,” she said.
Xiao’s restaurant is now doing well. The show hall interests visitors from all over the country.
Villager Li Yuai said she was glad to see her old house become a place of interest in the town. “Our family lived in the house for so many years. Now my children live in the city. I have to leave my old house,” Li said.
“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now,” Hexie Village’s head Huang Kai said.
46．How many old houses were not repaired
A．Two old buildings. B．More than 35% of them.
C．100 old houses. D．Not mentioned.
47．The Awakening Old Houses plan is for ________.
A．renovating the old houses B．renting two old buildings
C．selling the old houses D．showing the crops
48．Which is the villager’s attitude (态度) of repairing the old houses
A．Their new designs are better than our old designs.
B．All of new houses are used for showing the crops.
C．Repairing the old houses brings hope to the village.
D．The more houses we renovate, the more famous we are.
49．Which is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage
①The lives are better now in Hexie Village.
②Lots of old houses were not repaired in Chenzhou.
③Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan.
④The villagers renovated houses based on new designs.
A．①③④② B．②③④① C．③④②① D．④②①③
50．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the Awakening Old Houses plan
B．the repaired old houses
C．the introduction to Chenzhou
D．the villagers’ feelings about old houses
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”的计划。
46．细节理解题。根据“And more than 35% of them were not repaired.”可知，超过35%没有得到修复，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses.”可知，这个计划记就是翻新旧房子，故选A。
48．观点态度题。根据“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village”可知，村民认为翻修旧房子给他们带来了希望，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“ The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighborhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired.”以及“In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan”可知，郴州市的许多老房子没有得到修复，所以郴州市在2月份开启了“唤醒老屋”的计划，②排在第一位，③排在第二位，故选B。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”的计划，故选A。
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（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期中）Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (孤独症) is a disability that can cause serious social, communication and behavioral (行为的) problems. People with ASD may not look different from other people, but their ways of communicating, behaving and learning may be different. Some people with ASD even need a lot of help in their daily lives.
People with ASD often have many problems. They might do things many times and might not want changes in their daily activities. Many people with ASD may also have difficulty learning, paying attention or telling their needs. Symptoms of ASD begin during early childhood and probably last throughout a person’s life,
Diagnosing (诊断) ASD can be very difficult because there is no medical test, like a blood test to decide if a person has ASD or not. Doctors make a decision by looking at the child’s behavior and development. ASD can sometimes be diagnosed at 18 months or younger. By age 2, an experienced doctor can be very dependable in diagnosing ASD．However, many children do not see a doctor until they are much older.
There is now no cure (治愈) for ASD．But studies show that early treatment (治疗) can improve a child’s development, so it is important to talk to your child’s doctor as soon as possible.
We do not know all of the causes of ASD．However, most scientists agree that genus (基因) have something to do with the possibility of developing ASD．
If you think your family might have ASD, or you think there could be a problem with the way he or she plays, learns, speaks or acts, go to a doctor and share your opinions. If you’re not sure who to ask, call Early Childhood Helpline at 674-664-0198, or visit our website http: //echcenter. org.
1．Which of the following behaviors may NOT belong to (属于) the children or adults with ASD
A．Being poor at studying. B．Doing something over and over again.
C．Having trouble saying what they want. D．Being happy to make changes.
2．What can we infer (推断) from the article
A．The earlier an ASD kid is diagnosed, the better it is for his or her future.
B．Doctors have no way to diagnose an ASD kid at all.
C．Doctors can diagnose ASD with the help of blood test.
D．AS D can’t be diagnosed at a very young age.
3．Who is the most possible ASD patient of the following people
A．Someone who likes to talk a lot. B．Someone who has a brother with ASD．
C．Someone who sings in a strange voice. D．Someone who prefers to be alone.
4．What is the main purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce ASD and let more people understand ASD better.
B．To teach parents how to diagnose and cheer up ASD kids.
C．To tell people some ways to provide ASD kids with care and love.
D．To explain the reasons of having ASD to people.
5．Where is this passage possibly from
A．A student’s diary. B．A book report. C．A medical magazine. D．An advertisement.
（23-24八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）Is there something in your community (社区) that could be changed Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. You can do something to help people or improve the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Volunteering can not only do good in the community, it can also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer hardly develop depression (抑郁).
Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. For example, if you love animals, you can volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, you can plant trees or pick up rubbish. You can also help at an old people’s home, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. When you do these interesting work, it will bring you a lot of happiness and make you enjoy the volunteer experience. When the little things you do can change a person’s life, you will feel better about yourself.
You see, whatever you do as a volunteer, you make a difference in your community. And our time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!
6．What did the writer do to make a difference in the community
A． B． C． D．
7．The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that ________.
A．helping the old has a lot of fun B．volunteering can change others
C．there is so much volunteer work D．volunteering can make yourself happier
8．Which is the right structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
9．We can infer (推断) that the writer is full of ________ when writing this passage.
A．thanks B．surprise C．hope D．worries
10．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To ask kids to work as volunteers. B．To introduce the volunteering project.
C．To share the experience of volunteering. D．To tell the reasons of being volunteers.
（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Do you like the homework of making a meal Primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one hour every week.
Some schools and students practice their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance.The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, learns several life skills, including (包括) cooking. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. “I begin to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said.
11．Gu Quan is ________.
A．a 14-year-old boy B．Huang Yixi’s brother
C．a middle school student D．a teacher in the school
12．The students in No.18 Middle School ________.
A．can’t do homework with their parents B．do housework as part of homework
C．needn’t do their homework at home D．do housework instead of their homework
13．What can we learn about Huang Yixi
A．She used to be a lazy girl. B．She keeps a record by herself.
C．She is tired of the housework. D．She learns some life skills now.
14．From the passage, which job can both Gu Quan and Huang Yixi do
A． B． C． D．
15．How did Gu Quan change after taking part in practical activities
A．Lazy—hardworking. B．Sad—happy.
C．Quiet—easygoing. D．Weak—active.
（24-25八年级下·河北邢台·期中）When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways.
In the early years of children’s lives, parents are the most important people in their world. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behavior will be influenced (影响) by other people.
Building up independence
As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important people in their children’s lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for control
When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children’s life. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement.
In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives, the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel happy about teens’ abilities to care for them. It is important that everyone cares so greatly about each other.
▲
What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults.
If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence.
Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen’s fight for independence to mix with their problems.
16．Why do parents and teens argue with each other
A．They don’t love each other anymore. B．They don’t see the world in the same way.
C．Teenagers want to live a totally independent life. D．Teenagers don’t care about parents’ love and support.
17．What’s the difficulty for teens as they build up their independence
A．How to get enough money to support their life.
B．How to solve the arguments with their parents.
C．How to find new ways to deal with their own problems.
D．How to become independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
18．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “trigger”
A．fill with B．come along C．lead to D．set aside
19．Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in “ ▲ ”
A．Becoming adults B．Solving disagreements C．Allowing mistakes D．Keeping communication
20．What is the purpose of the article
A．To teach teenagers how to be dependent. B．To explain why teenagers need dependence.
C．To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers. D．To tell parents to stay away from their children.
（23-24八年级下·河南周口·期中）
One day you go into a restaurant and order fried chicken, but the waiter brings you a plate of green vegetables instead. How would you feel about this kind of mistake Perhaps most people will feel unhappy. However, the same mistakes often happen in a restaurant in Tokyo, Japan and it has become very popular.
The name of the restaurant is The Restaurant of Order Mistakes. Food blogger Mizuho Kudo visited it and had a good time there. At first, she ordered a hamburger but ended up having dumplings instead. To her surprise, everything turned out to be very delicious. Kudo said that the waiters and waitresses were full of smiles and seemed to be having lots of fun. Yes, as the restaurant’s name shows, mistakes are common in this restaurant. But it’s important to know the cause of the mistake: the waiters and waitresses make these mistakes not because they are too busy or they are not careful enough. Instead, all of them are old people with dementia, a serious brain illness.
Why does the restaurant hire people with dementia The owners think by doing so, the society will pay more attention to people with dementia. “With a little bit of understanding of these patients, we can make the world a better place,” the owners said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What does Mizuho Kudo think of the waiters in the restaurant
A．Polite. B．Stupid. C．Clever. D．Strong.
22．Why do the workers in the restaurant often make mistakes
A．Because they are careless.
B．Because they have a brain disease.
C．Because something is wrong with their cars.
D．Because they must do lots of things at the same time.
23．What does the underlined word “hire” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．培训 B．收留 C．聘用 D．依靠
24．Which of the following is TRUE about The Restaurant of Order Mistakes
A．It’s small but famous.
B．There’re few kinds of foods in it.
C．Many food bloggers often visit it.
D．The food you get is usually not the food you ordered.
25．Why do the owners make people with dementia work in the restaurant
A．To help them get well soon. B．To make them help each other.
C．To provide job chances for them. D．To help people know more about them.
（24-25八年级上·山东德州·期末）Once upon a time, there lived two brothers in Germany. As boys, they were interested in history and mysteries. When they grew older, they began to collect stories from friends and old books. They never thought that millions of people would love these stories around the world for years.
They are the Brothers Grimm. In 1812 their first edition of Children’s and Household Tales came out, now commonly known as Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》) , in Germany. It became the second best-selling book in the German language after the Bible (《圣经》) .
However, the original edition (版本) is a little dark. For example, Cinderella’s stepsisters (继姐妹) cut off part of their feet to fit them into the lost shoe. In The Frog Prince, the frog finally turns into the prince. It is not because of the princess’ (公主的) kiss, but because she throws the frog against the wall.
These things have made some people believe that they are not suitable for children. Therefore, the stories were changed a lot in later editions.
So far, there have been different versions (译本) of Grimm’s Fairy Tales in over 160 languages worldwide. Both children and adults love them. People of different ages can find different meanings from the same story.
For example, when reading Little Red Riding Hood, children may enjoy descriptions of the woods and the wolf, while adults may learn that the character can stand for those who take the wrong path in life.
26．How did the Brothers Grimm write their Grimm’s Fairy Tales
A．They made up stories by themselves.
B．They learned many stories from the Bible.
C．They collected stories from friends and old books.
D．They learned stories from other languages.
27．Why were the stories in Grimm’s Fairy Tales changed in later editions
A．Because the first edition didn’t sell well. B．Because they were a little dark for children.
C．Because children were not interested in them. D．Because adults didn’t like them.
28．Which is the first best-selling book in the German language according to the passage
A．Cinderella. B．The Frog Prince. C．Grimm’s Fairy Tales. D．The Bible.
29．From the underline words “in over 160 languages worldwide”, what can you infer
A．Children from many countries like these stories.
B．Adults from many countries like these stories.
C．Both children and adults from many countries like these stories.
D．All people from many countries like these stories.
30．What can we learn from Paragraphs 5-6
A．Only the children around the world enjoy reading Grimm’s Fairy Tales.
B．Grimm’s Fairy Tales became the second best-selling book in Germany.
C．Fairy tales have different meanings.
D．Children and adults have different understandings from the same story.
（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）There are a lot of canals (运河) in the world. Some of them are famous. Have you ever heard of them
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand CanalChinese people started to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometers. The Suez CanalThe Suez Canal is a man-made canal through Egypt, connecting (连接) the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In March, 2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck (搁浅) in the Suez Canal. The ship is about 400 meters long-that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US.
The Panama CanalThe Panama Canal is an important waterway connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean. It’s in Panama. The whole canal is 65 kilometers long, which is known as one of the seven engineering wonders of the world. It was built and opened by the United States in 1914. Its opening has greatly made the shipping distance (距离) between the two oceans much shorter. The Kiel CanalThe Kiel Canal in Germany goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometers long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32, 000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal.
31．When did people begin to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
A．About 98 years ago. B．In March, 2021.
C．In the year of 1914. D．In the Spring and Autumn Period.
32．Where is the Suez Canal
A．In China. B．In Egypt. C．In Panama. D．In Germany.
33．The Panama Canal has made the shipping distance between ________ and ________ much shorter.
A．Beijing；Hangzhou B．the Atlantic；the Pacific Ocean
C．the Mediterranean；the Red Sea D．the Baltic Sea；the North Sea
34．What is the Kiel Canal like
A．It is 65 kilometers long. B．It is the oldest man-made canal in the world.
C．About 32,000 ships pass through it every year. D．It is a one-way waterway in Germany.
35．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Geography. B．Art. C．Sports. D．Medicine.
（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）Journey to the West
Author: Wu Cheng’en (1504~1582). There are 820,000 Chinese characters altogether.
Journey to the West is a famous novel of China. It has described Tang Monk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went to a trip to India. The three apprentices of Tang Monk are Sun Wukong, Piggie, Sha Monk. They have many magical and dangerous experiences on the way. They have met a lot of trouble. They have defeated many demons (恶魔). In the end, all of four people become Buddha (佛). Journey to the West is one of the most popular novels in the world.
Sun Wukong
Sun Wukong is the first apprentice of Tang Monk. He is a monkey whose strength is very big. He can change body into 72 kinds of things. He can fly over 54,000 kilometers in a somersault (跟斗).
Piggie
Piggie is the second apprentice of Tang Monk. He can change body into 36 kinds of things, and he can also fly in the sky.
Sha Monk
Sha Mon is the third apprentice of Tang Monk. He is honest and unselfish (无私的).
Journey to the West has excited our Chinese for a long time. Just read it!
36．How many main characters are there in this novel
A．Three B．Five C．Four D．Six
37．What is Sha Monk like
A．Selfish B．Clever C．Lazy D．Honest
38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Wu Cheng’en is the writer of Journey to the West.
B．Sun Wukong and Piggie can both fly in the sky.
C．On their way to India, they have lots of exciting experiences.
D．Journey to the West is famous all over the world.
39．Where may the passage come from
A．An ad. B．A magazine about famous books.
C．A student’s diary. D．A science book.
40．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage
A．To give facts about Journey to the West.
B．To tell how he feels about Journey to the West.
C．To tell people to read Journey to the West.
D．To show how much the writer love the book.
（23-24八年级下·河南信阳·期中）One city in America that has got the most new residents (居民) is Las Vegas.
People move to Las Vegas for many reasons. First, it is easy to find a job in Las Vegas. Las Vegas is famous for tourism (旅游业), so there are many service jobs. Second, many people like the weather there. Even though it’s very hot in summer, the other seasons are beautiful. Third, housing is not very expensive with the price of an ordinary (普通的) house at about $200,000. People moving from other cities find it is appropriate.
Las Vegas has more casinos (赌场) than any other city. One long street, called The Strip, has more than twenty casinos. These casinos are very large, and some has 3,000 or more rooms.
Also, it is easier to get married (结婚) in Las Vegas than in any other city in the United States. You don’t need to wait for a week or ten days for a marriage license (结婚证). You can get a marriage license the same day you decide to get it.
However, Las Vegas also has problems. Because it is in the desert (沙漠) there is not enough water. Even though water is expensive, residents aren’t careful in using it. Next, Las Vegas has serious air pollution. There are some high mountains around Las Vegas. The mountains keep the Pollution from going out. Sometimes people couldn’t exercise in the outside.
41．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．how people live in Las Vegas B．why people move to Las Vegas
C．where people live in Las Vegas D．when people move to Las Vegas
42．What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．合适的 B．残酷的 C．丑陋的 D．意外的
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The summer in Las Vegas is cool.
B．The Strip is a famous theater in Las Vegas.
C．It is not difficult to get married in Las Vegas.
D．People in Las Vegas know how to save water.
44．What problems does Las Vegas have
① not enough jobs ② not enough water ③ too many casinos ④ serious air pollution
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
45．You may find the passage in a ________.
A．dictionary B．diary C．science newspaper D．traveling magazine
（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）
From restaurants and home-stays to shops and schools, old houses in Chenzhou, Hunan have new looks after renovating (翻新) them. The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighborhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired.
In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses.
Xiao Xiuling is a farmer. She grows black rice in Huatang Town. She rented (租) two old buildings that are over 100 years old and she has turned them into a restaurant and a show hall for crops.
“When I first saw the two old houses, they were dirty. Then, we renovated them based on (基于) their designs. Now, the houses look old on the outside, but they are different inside. That’s why they are popular with both young and old people,” she said.
Xiao’s restaurant is now doing well. The show hall interests visitors from all over the country.
Villager Li Yuai said she was glad to see her old house become a place of interest in the town. “Our family lived in the house for so many years. Now my children live in the city. I have to leave my old house,” Li said.
“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now,” Hexie Village’s head Huang Kai said.
46．How many old houses were not repaired
A．Two old buildings. B．More than 35% of them.
C．100 old houses. D．Not mentioned.
47．The Awakening Old Houses plan is for ________.
A．renovating the old houses B．renting two old buildings
C．selling the old houses D．showing the crops
48．Which is the villager’s attitude (态度) of repairing the old houses
A．Their new designs are better than our old designs.
B．All of new houses are used for showing the crops.
C．Repairing the old houses brings hope to the village.
D．The more houses we renovate, the more famous we are.
49．Which is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage
①The lives are better now in Hexie Village.
②Lots of old houses were not repaired in Chenzhou.
③Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan.
④The villagers renovated houses based on new designs.
A．①③④② B．②③④① C．③④②① D．④②①③
50．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the Awakening Old Houses plan
B．the repaired old houses
C．the introduction to Chenzhou
D．the villagers’ feelings about old houses
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