阅读单选（应用文）类
（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beth is from New Zealand. A few months ago, something 1 happened to her.
It all started when Beth visited her favourite 2 and tried the new chicken dish. When eating it, she felt there was 3 wrong with her throat (喉咙). She didn’t take it 4 because she thought the uncomfortable feeling would go away soon. However, her throat still 5 after a few days, so she went to the hospital.
The doctor 6 a small piece of chicken bone (骨头) in her throat, but he said it was nothing serious. Then Beth stopped 7 it. When she wanted the doctor to take the bone out, he just asked her to drink some cola to dissolve (溶解) it. Beth didn’t know why, but she followed the doctor’s 8 . To her surprise, she started feeling better the next morning, and after a few days, she could not feel the bone any more.
Beth did a test (试验) herself. She left some chicken bones in cola and watched how they would 9 . A few days later, she found they broke down. How wonderful!
By the way, 10 cola is very helpful, people should go to the doctor first if they don’t feel well.
1．A．special B．interesting C．exciting
2．A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant
3．A．something B．nothing C．everything
4．A．seriously B．slowly C．luckily
5．A．lost B．hurt C．grew
6．A．developed B．discovered C．accepted
7．A．thinking for B．waiting for C．worrying about
8．A．advice B．purpose C．message
9．A．fall B．change C．return
10．A．although B．if C．because
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了贝丝的一次特殊经历，她在饭店吃鸡里被骨头卡了喉咙，最后在医生的帮助下解决了问题。
1．句意：几个月前，她发生了一件特别的事。
special特别的；interesting有趣的；exciting让人兴奋的。根据第二段“When eating it, she felt there was...wrong with her throat (喉咙).”可知，此句是说贝丝发生了一件特别的事，故选A。
2．句意：这一切都始于贝丝去她最喜欢的餐馆，品尝了新的鸡肉菜肴。
cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant饭店。根据“tried the new chicken dish”可知，此句是说这一切都始于贝丝去她最喜欢的餐馆，故选C。
3．句意：吃的时候，她觉得嗓子不舒服。
something某事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“wrong with her throat (喉咙)”可知，此句是说她觉得嗓子不舒服，故选A。
4．句意：她没有把这件事当回事，因为她认为这种不舒服的感觉很快就会消失。
seriously严肃地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运的是。根据“because she thought the uncomfortable feeling would go away soon”可知，此句是说她没有把这件事当回事，故选A。
5．句意：然而，几天后她的喉咙还是痛，所以她去了医院。
lost失去；hurt疼；grew成长。根据“so she went to the hospital”可知，此句是说几天后她的喉咙还是痛，故选B。
6．句意：医生在她的喉咙里发现了一小块鸡骨头，但他说情况并不严重。
developed发展；discovered发现；accepted接受。根据“a small piece of chicken bone (骨头) in her throat”可知，此句是说医生在她的喉咙里发现了一小块鸡骨头，故选B。
7．句意：然后贝丝不再担心了。
thinking for为……思考；waiting for等待；worrying about为……担心。根据“but he said it was nothing serious”可知，此句是说然后贝丝不再担心了，故选C。
8．句意：贝丝不知道为什么，但她听从了医生的建议。
advice建议；purpose目的；message信息。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说她听从了医生的建议，故选A。
9．句意：她在可乐里放了一些鸡骨头，观察它们会如何变化。
fall摔下来；change改变；return返回。根据“She left some chicken bones in cola”可知，此句是说观察可乐里的骨头如何变化，故选B。
10．句意：顺便说一下，虽然可乐很有帮助，但如果人们感觉不舒服，应该先去看医生。
although虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“people should go to the doctor first if they don’t feel well”可知，此句是说虽然可乐很有帮助，但如果人们感觉不舒服，应该先去看医生，故选A。
（24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）“I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her 11 as they walk home from school after a day’s study. They knew what April meant. 12 April happened to be born on Earth Day (地球日), all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme (主题).
At the age of 7, she was told to collect old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 13 birthday party.
April decided to go to the 14 with her friends and she was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the 15 .
However, things were quite 16 as they imagined. When they arrived, they were 17 because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn’t have fun, knowing this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday.
“Can we 18 the rubbish first and then see animals ”
“Of course!” said her friends.
Quickly, they began to collect rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and 19 . It felt good to do something for the earth.
“Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April. “Now I’m ready for my zoo”.
“Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends.
“Thank you for always celebrating such 20 birthdays with me.”
11．A．friends B．teachers C．parents
12．A．So B．Because C．But
13．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth
14．A．park B．zoo C．museum
15．A．schoolwork B．friendship C．environment
16．A．interesting B．difficult C．different
17．A．interested B．surprised C．excited
18．A．pick up B．find out C．throw away
19．A．cried B．worried C．smiled
20．A．special B．important C．busy
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了April的生日故事。因出生于地球日，她以往生日派对总围绕环保主题。九岁生日时她想去动物园，却发现那里满是垃圾，最后她和朋友先捡垃圾， 既过了特别的生日，也为地球做了有意义的事。
11．句意：在一天的学习之后，April在和她的朋友们从学校走回家的时候告诉他们。
friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母亲。根据“April told her...as they walk home from school after a day’s study.”可知，句中是April在和朋友们说话，此处使用“friends”意为“朋友们”符合语境。故选A。
12．句意：April碰巧出生在地球日，她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。
So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据“...April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme.”可知，句中表述因为April碰巧出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。句子前后是因果关系，后面是结果，前面是原因，“Because”意为“因为”符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：今年，她想做的所有事情就是计划她自己的九岁生日派对。
seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“Last year, at eight”可知，今年是她的九岁生日，在英语中，表示生日使用序数词，此处使用“ninth”意为“第九”符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园，并且她很兴奋她不必考虑任何关于环境的事情。
park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据“and then see animals”可知，句子表述她决定和朋友们一起去“动物园”，此处使用“zoo”意为“动物园”符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园，并且她很兴奋她不必考虑任何关于环境的事情。
schoolwork学业；friendship友谊；environment环境。根据“ At the age of 7, she was told to collect old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park.”可知，她的生日派对总是和地球日有关，要考虑环境问题，这次她以为去动物园就不用考虑环境问题了，此处使用“environment”意为“环境”符合语境。故选C。
16．句意：然而，事情和他们想象的非常不同。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“However, things were quite...as they imagined.”以及后文“because the place was full of rubbish here and there”可知，事情和他们想像的“不一样”，此处使用“different”意为“不同的”符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：当他们到达的时候，他们很惊讶，因为这个地方到处都是垃圾。
Interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“When they arrived, they were...because the place was full of rubbish here and there.”可知，句子表述他们看到到处是垃圾，他们应该是很“惊讶”，此处使用“surprised”意为“惊讶的”符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：我们能先捡垃圾然后再去看动物吗？
pick up捡起；find out找出；throw away扔掉。根据“Can we...the rubbish first and then see animals ”可知，句子表述他们先捡垃圾，然后去看动物。此处使用“pick up”意为“捡起”符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场笑了。
cried哭；worried担心；smiled微笑。根据“It felt good to do something for the earth.”可知，她感觉为地球做了事情很好，所以应该是“微笑”了，此处使用“smiled”意为“微笑”符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝如此特别的生日。
special特别的；important重要的；busy忙碌的。根据“Thank you for always celebrating such...birthdays with me.”可知，句子表述他们一起庆祝“特别的”生日。此处使用“special”意为“特别的”符合语境。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·湖南郴州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don’t like doing chores. But I have to do 21 because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom 22 says, “Could you take out the rubbish ” or “Could you help me 23 cooking ” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and teach me how to 24 myself.
But why does she make me do all the housework Oh, I know I am the oldest child and I should do the chores. But it’s not 25 on me. My sister should do them, too.
Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister 26 the morning. They left me 27 at home because I had to do my housework. After I finished my homework, I found it was a real 28 at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, 29 the dishes and folded the clothes. Oh, I felt tired and terrible.
What should I do I hate doing chores all the time. Could you give me 30 advice, please
21．A．them B．they C．it
22．A．never B．hardly C．always
23．A．about B．with C．in
24．A．take after B．run out of C．take care of
25．A．hard B．fair C．bad
26．A．in B．on C．at
27．A．sick B．alone C．worried
28．A．mess B．matter C．problem
29．A．bought B．made C．washed
30．A．an B．some C．any
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要是作者针对做家务这件事写的一封求助信。
21．句意：但我必须做，因为做家务是我家的规定。
them它们；they他们；it它。根据“chores”可知，此处是指代家务事，需用them作宾语，故选A。
22．句意：当我放学回家时，我妈妈总是说：“你能倒垃圾吗？”或“你能帮我做饭吗？”
never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“because doing chores is a rule in my family”可知，妈妈经常要求作者做家务，故选C。
23．句意：你能帮我做饭吗？
about关于；with和……一起；in在……里。固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示帮助做某事，故选B。
24．句意：她只是想让我更独立，并教我如何照顾自己。
take after长得像；run out of用完；take care of照顾。根据“teach me how to”和“myself”可知，是学习自我照顾，故选C。
25．句意：但这对我来说不公平。
hard困难的；fair公平的；bad糟糕的。根据“My sister should do them, too.”可知此处强调不公平，故选B。
26．句意：昨天早上，父母和妹妹去拜访姑姑。
in用于泛指上午/下午；on用于具体某天的上午；at用于具体时刻。固定搭配in the morning“在早上”，故选A。
27．句意：他们留我一个人在家，因为我要做家务。
sick生病的；alone独自的；worried担心的。根据“My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister...the morning”可知作者独自在家，故选B。
28．句意：我完成作业后，我发现家里一团糟。
mess混乱；matter事情；problem问题。根据“They didn’t do any chores. ”可知，家里一团糟，故选A。
29．句意：所以我打扫房间、洗碗并叠衣服。
bought购买；made制作；washed清洗。根据“the dishes”可知，是指洗碗，故选C。
30．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？
an一个（元音开头）；some一些（肯定句）；any任何（疑问/否定句）。表示请求建议的疑问句中常用some表委婉，故选B。
（22-23八年级下·广西南宁·期末）In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I 31 talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and 32 . However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my 33 . Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 34 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 35 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 36 me to take part in a painting competition. She thought the best 37 to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them.
After a few weeks of waiting, the 38 finally came out. I was very happy and excited, because I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 39 ! They never thought I could do a good job. I could 40 that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now relations (关系) between my parents and me are very good.
31．A．always B．hardly C．often
32．A．sad B．excited C．lonely
33．A．brother B．cousin C．sister
34．A．had B．needed C．offered
35．A．skills B．news C．books
36．A．explained B．developed C．encouraged
37．A．message B．way C．side
38．A．stamp B．result C．chance
39．A．surprised B．crazy C．nervous
40．A．hope B．smell C．see
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父母总是把作者和姐姐作比较，这使得作者与父母的关系紧张。最后作者通过自己的努力取得了绘画比赛一等奖，证明了自己的能力，也因此缓和了和父母之间的关系。
31．句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我的姐姐作比较。
always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“because they liked to compare me with my sister.”可知，“我”的父母喜欢把“我”和姐姐作比较，所以“我”几乎不和他们说话。故选B。
32．句意：这让我很不开心，很难过。
sad难过的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的。根据“because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy”可知，父母喜欢把“我”和姐姐作比较，所以“我”不开心，也很难过。故选A。
33．句意：然而，我想向他们展示我能做得和我姐姐一样好。
brother兄弟；cousin堂兄；sister姐，妹。根据上文“they liked to compare me with my sister”可知，此处指向父母展示“我”能做得和姐姐一样好。故选C。
34．句意：幸运的是，我的艺术老师格林小姐给我提供了许多帮助。
had有；needed需要；offered提供。根据“She taught me some drawing... to help improve my paintings.”可知，格林小姐为“我”提供了很大的帮助，故选C。
35．句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来帮助提高我的绘画水平。
skills技巧；news新闻；books书。根据“to help improve my paintings”可知，是指教了一些绘画技巧，故选A。
36．句意：她鼓励我参加一个绘画比赛。
explained解释；developed发展；encouraged鼓励。根据“She thought the best... to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them.”可知，格林小姐鼓励“我”参加绘画比赛，向父母证明“我”自己，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。
37．句意：她认为与父母交流最好的方式就是向他们证明我自己。
message信息；way方式；side一边。根据“She thought the best... to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them.”可知，格林小姐认为通过绘画比赛证明“我”自己，这是与父母交流的最佳方式，故选B。
38．句意：经过几周的等待之后，结果终于出来了。
stamp邮票；result结果；chance机会。根据“because I got the first prize!”可知，比赛结果出来了。故选B。
39．句意：当我带着奖励回家时，我的父母非常惊讶！
surprised惊讶的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的。根据“They never thought I could do a good job.”可知，对于“我”取得一等奖这件事，父母感到惊讶。故选A。
40．句意：我看得出来他们很高兴。
hope希望；smell闻起来；see看见，看出。根据“I could... that they were very happy.”可知，自己得了一等奖，可以看出父母很高兴，故选C。
（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）One day after school, I went to the teachers’ office to ask my teacher for help, but nobody was there. I noticed（注意到）a piece of paper on the floor. I 41 it up and saw the words “FINAL EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly（秘密地）and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my 42 subject. I felt so excited. My heart beat fast. I took out the history book and started working on the answers. I never answered any questions so 43 .
The day of the exam came, I went into the classroom confidently（自信地）. When I got the paper, I 44 of getting the highest grade and couldn’t help laughing. “My history teacher was always unhappy after knowing my grades, this time I will give him a big surprise 45 .” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I read through it. To my surprise, all the questions were 46 . I felt more and more worried. In the end, I almost didn’t finish 47 . After the exam, I ran home. I took out the paper from my drawer, and read it carefully from the top. It was the last 48 exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the date.
This 49 tells that I have to be more down to earth（脚踏实地）. After that I told my teacher the truth and I 50 to be honest（诚实）. From then on, I worked harder than before.
41．A．picked B．took C．looked
42．A．best B．worst C．favorite
43．A．truly B．angrily C．seriously
44．A．made B．thought C．dreamt
45．A．sadly B．certainly C．normally
46．A．easy B．similar C．different
47．A．anything B．something C．nothing
48．A．week’s B．month’s C．year’s
49．A．advice B．experience C．activity
50．A．promised B．advised C．accepted
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次历史考试中的经历。
41．句意：我捡起它，看到上面写着“期末考试”。
picked捡起；took带走；looked看。根据前句“I noticed（注意到）a piece of paper on the floor.”语境可知，应是把它捡起来。故选A。
42．句意：它是我最差科目的试卷。
best最好的；worst最差的；favorite最喜欢的。根据下文“My history teacher was always unhappy after knowing my grades, this time I will give him a big surprise…”可知，应是作者最差科目的试卷。故选B。
43．句意：我从来没有这么认真地答过题。
truly真实地；angrily生气地；seriously认真地。根据前文“I felt so excited. My heart beat fast.”语境可知，应是作者从来没有这么认真地答过题。故选C。
44．句意：当我拿到试卷时，我梦想着得到最高的分数，忍不住笑了起来。
made使；thought考虑；dreamt梦想。根据空后“getting the highest grade and couldn’t help laughing.”可知，应是梦想着得到高分。故选C。
45．句意：我的历史老师知道我的成绩后总是很不高兴，这次我一定会给他一个大大的惊喜。
sadly伤心地；certainly一定；normally一般地。根据上文内容可知，作者认为在老师办公室捡起的试卷就是这次的考试试卷，之前已经做过了，所以作者认为一定能得到好的成绩，给历史老师一个大大的惊喜。故选B。
46．句意：令我惊讶的是，所有的问题都不一样。
easy容易的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据下句“I felt more and more worried. In the end, I almost didn’t finish…”语境可知，应是作者看到试卷中所有的问题跟自己之前捡到的试卷上的问题都不一样。故选C。
47．句意：最后，我几乎什么都没做完。
anything任何事情，应用否定句和疑问句；something某件事情；nothing没有事情。空处所在的句子是否定句，故应用anything。故选A。
48．句意：它是去年的试卷。
week’s周的；month’s月的；year’s年的。根据下句“I read all the questions but I didn’t read the date.”和“FINAL EXAMINATION”可推理出，作者在老师办公室捡到的应是去年的期末试卷。故选C。
49．句意：这次经历告诉我，我必须更加脚踏实地。
advice建议；experience经历；activity活动。根据空后“I have to be more down to earth（脚踏实地）”和上文内容可知，应是作者懂得了要脚踏实地。故选B。
50．句意：之后，我告诉了我的老师真相，我承诺要诚实。
promised承诺；advised建议；accepted接受。根据前句“After that I told my teacher the truth”语境可知，应是作者承诺要诚实。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·广西贵港·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a 51 in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖), and have a year named after them..
The cat and the mouse both 52 the ox (公牛) to wake them up early on the day of the race. That day, the ox 53 to wake them up, but failed. So the kind ox carried them on 54 back and started running when the race began. The mouse 55 just when the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he could 56 beat the cat. So he pushed the 57 off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just 58 the ox. The tiger came third.
So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger 59 the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was almost dying in the 60 , and she has no place in the Chinese Zodiac.
So that’s why cats always want to kill mice. They can never forget what happened in the race long long ago!
51．A．place B．prize C．side
52．A．promised B．helped C．asked
53．A．loved B．tried C．forgot
54．A．my B．his C．their
55．A．made up B．took up C．woke up
56．A．never B．still C．perhaps
57．A．monkey B．cat C．tiger
58．A．for B．after C．before
59．A．follows B．cheats C．reminds
60．A．lake B．river C．pool
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了十二生肖的来历。
51．句意：前12名中奖的动物可以在中国十二生肖中占有一席之地，并以它们的名字命名新的一年。
place位置；prize奖品；side一边。根据“get a...in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖)”可知，十二生肖是按照动物的名字排列的位置，故选A。
52．句意：猫和老鼠都让牛在比赛当天早点叫醒他们。
promised许诺；helped 帮助；asked叫。根据“...the ox (公牛) to wake them up early”可知，这里指让牛早点叫醒他们，ask sb to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”。故选C。
53．句意：那一天，公牛试图叫醒他们，但没有成功。
love热爱；tried试图；forgot忘记。根据“to wake them up, but failed”可知，是试图叫醒他们，try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，故选B。
54．句意：因此，善良的公牛背着他们，在比赛开始时开始奔跑。
my我的；his他的；their他们的；根据“the kind ox carried them on...back”可知，此处指的是公牛的背上，雄性动物应用his表示，故选B。
55．句意：就在牛要过最后一条河的时候，老鼠醒了。
made up编造；took up从事；woke up醒来。根据下文“So he pushed the...off the ox’s back.”可知，此时老鼠已经醒来，故选C。
56．句意：他知道他永远打不过这只猫。
never从来不；still仍然；perhaps可能。结合语境及“So he pushed the...off the ox’s back.”可知，他知道他永远也赢不了猫，因此才把猫从牛背上推下去，故选A。
57．句意：所以他把猫从牛背上推下来。
monkey猴子；cat猫；tiger老虎。根据“he could...beat the cat”可知，是把猫从牛背上推下来，故选B。
58．句意：当牛到达河的另一边时，老鼠跳了下来，跑到终点线，就在牛之前。
for为了；after在……以后；before在……前面。根据“When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line”及常识可知，老鼠在十二生肖中排第一，因此只有老鼠在牛的前面，才会是第一，故选C。
59．句意：老虎跟着牛。
follows跟随；cheats欺骗；reminds提醒。根据“So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger...the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (鸡), dog and pig come after them.”及常识可知，十二生肖中老虎跟在牛后面，故选A。
60．句意：这只猫在河里差点丧命，而且她没有十二生肖的位置。
lake湖；river河；pool水池。根据上文“...when the ox was going across the last river”可知，这只猫在河里差点丧命，故选B。
（23-24八年级下·广西钦州·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know about our mother river, the Yangtze River It starts from the Geladandong Peak, the main peak of the Tanggula Mountains in the Plateau of Qinghai-Xizang. It 61 about 6,300 km to the East China Sea. It is the longest river in China and the 62 longest in the world. Its drainage basin (流域) 63 one fifth of the land area of China. The river has played an important part in Chinese 64 , culture, and economy (经济). For thousands of years, people have used it for 65 , shipping, growing plants and fishing. There are about 400 kinds of 66 in the river. But because of too much fishing, 67 kinds of fishes have gone. To protect the river, the Chinese government has put a 10-year 68 ban (禁令) starting in 2021. Wang Mingwu was a 69 . When he was asked whether that would be bad for his living, he said, “The ban is a good thing. It 70 people to work together to love and to save our mother river.”
61．A．runs B．has C．lasts
62．A．most B．third C．best
63．A．goes B．flows C．covers
64．A．food B．history C．rivers
65．A．washing B．watering C．drinking
66．A．plants B．fishes C．animals
67．A．some B．all C．few
68．A．shipping B．swimming C．fishing
69．A．fisher B．farmer C．villager
70．A．protects B．educates C．prevents
【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了长江。
61．句意：它全长约6300公里，流向中国东海。
runs流动；has有；lasts持续。根据上文“Do you know about our mother river, the Yangtze River ”可知，此处指长江流向中国东海，故选A。
62．句意：它是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长的河流。
most最多；third第三；best最好的。根据“It is the longest river in China and the...longest in the world.”和常识可知，长江是世界第三长的河流。故选B。
63．句意：它的流域面积占中国陆地面积的五分之一。
goes去；flows流动；covers覆盖，占（面积）。根据“Its drainage basin (流域)...one fifth of the land area of China.”可知，此处指长江流域的面积占中国陆地面积的五分之一。故选C。
64．句意：这条河在中国的历史、文化和经济中发挥了重要作用。
food食物；history历史；rivers河流。根据“Chinese..., culture, and economy (经济). For thousands of years”可知，此处指历史、文化和经济。故选B。
65．句意：几千年来，人们用它来饮用、运输、种植植物和捕鱼。
washing洗；watering浇水；drinking饮。根据“For thousands of years, people have used it for..., shipping, growing plants and fishing.”和常识可知，数千年来，人们饮长江水。故选C。
66．句意：这条江里大约有400种鱼。
plants植物；fishes鱼；animals动物。根据下文“But because of too much fishing”可知，此处指鱼。故选B。
67．句意：但是由于过度捕捞，有一些种类的鱼已经消失了。
some一些；all所有；few一些（表否定）。根据“But because of too much fishing, ...kinds of fishes have gone.”和常识可知，过度捕捞会导致一些种类的鱼消失，此处表肯定，some符合语境。故选A。
68．句意：为了保护这条河，中国政府从2021年开始实施为期10年的禁渔令。
shipping航运；swimming游泳；fishing捕鱼。上文提到“由于过度捕捞，有一些种类的鱼已经消失了”，故此处是指“禁渔令”。故选C。
69．句意：王明武是一个渔民。
fisher渔民；farmer农民；villager村民。根据下文“When he was asked whether that would be bad for his living, he said, ‘The ban is a good thing...’”可知，王明武应该是一名渔民。故选A。
70．句意：它教育人们共同努力去爱和拯救我们的母亲河。
protects保护；educates教育；prevents阻止。根据“It...people to work together to love and to save our mother river.”可知，此处是短语educate sb. to do sth.“教育某人做某事”，表示“教育人们共同努力去爱和拯救我们的母亲河”。故选B。
（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末）While you are in trouble, what are you going to do Cry Or run away Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 71 answer!
It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed (失事)! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the 72 man in the world, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. 73 , at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all—he must face the fact.
74 on an island without food or tools! But all roads 75 to Rome (罗马)! He just used his hands to work hard! Then he made a cave (洞穴), built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could 76 his life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he 77 a wild man and named him “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good helper. Finally, they got a boat and 78 the island.
Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever and also he was 79 …Certainly too many good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. The most important thing is 80 we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence and never give up!
71．A．wrong B．right C．opposite
72．A．kindest B．luckiest C．happiest
73．A．However B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly
74．A．Afraid B．Alone C．Asleep
75．A．get B．pass C．lead
76．A．forget B．enjoy C．lose
77．A．killed B．saved C．hurt
78．A．lived on B．left for C．went away from
79．A．stupid B．truthful C．brave
80．A．how B．what C．why
【答案】
71．B 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文通过介绍鲁滨逊漂流记的故事来告诉我们，遇到困难时不要退缩，用我们自己的双手充满信心地努力工作，永不放弃，就能战胜一切困难。
71．句意：鲁滨逊漂流记可以告诉你正确的答案！
wrong错误的；right正确的；opposite对面的。根据“While you are in trouble, what are you going to do Cry Or run away ” 可知，此处是指鲁滨逊漂流记会给出正确的答案。故选B。
72．句意：他是世界上最幸运的人，因为他所有的朋友都死了，但他还活着。
kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最快乐的。根据“because all his friends were dead but he was alive.”可知，此处指他是幸运的人。故选B。
73．句意：然而，与此同时，他是所有人中最悲惨的——他必须面对事实。
However然而；Suddenly突然；Surprisingly惊人地。根据“because all his friends were dead but he was alive.”可知，前后句意表示转折。故选A。
74．句意：独自一人在岛上，没有食物和工具！
Afraid害怕的；Alone单独地；Asleep睡着的。根据前文介绍其他人都死了，只留下他自己，可知此处指独自一人在岛上。故选B。
75．句意：但条条大路通罗马！
get收到；pass通过；lead通往。根据谚语“条条大路通罗马”可知，此处指“通向”。故选C。
76．句意：最后，他可以享受在岛上的生活。
forget忘记；enjoy享受；lose失去。根据“Then he made a cave (洞穴), built a house, grew corn and kept goats. ”可知，他自己创造了生活中需要的一切物品，此处指他开始享受生活。故选B。
77．句意：在岛上的第二十四年，他救了一个野人，并给他取名为“星期五”。
killed杀死；saved挽救；hurt伤害。根据下文“ “Friday” became a good helper.”可知，此处指他救了“星期五”的性命。故选B。
78．句意：最后，他们搭上一艘船离开了小岛。
lived on活下去；left for前往；went away from从……离开。根据“Finally, they got a boat and...the island.”可知，此处指乘船离开了这个岛。故选C。
79．句意：我们可以说罗宾逊很聪明，也很勇敢……
stupid愚蠢的；truthful 诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据前文叙述鲁滨逊用自己的双手创造了生活用品，也面对了孤独和危险，说明他即聪明又勇敢。故选C。
80．句意：最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。
how怎样；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处的词作宾语，what可以充当宾语。故选B。
（23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 81 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 82 it as “Venice (威尼斯) of the East”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 83 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past 30 years, my hometown has 84 greatly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 85 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 86 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 87 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 88 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed 89 my hometown. I think you should think about 90 this beautiful city. I am sure you’ll love it.
81．A．Although B．Because C．If
82．A．check B．accept C．regard
83．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures
84．A．collected B．searched C．changed
85．A．people B．living environment C．pollution
86．A．expensive B．tall C．old
87．A．set up B．given away C．given out
88．A．dangerous B．great C．strange
89．A．to B．on C．in
90．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting
【答案】
81．A 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文介绍了美丽的城市——苏州，文中谈到了它悠久的历史以及近年来发生的巨大变化。
81．句意：虽然它没有北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，此句是说虽然它没北京大。故选A。
82．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。
check检查；accept接受；regard把……当作。根据“as ‘Venice (威尼斯) of the East’”可知，此句是说把苏州当作“东方威尼斯”。regard...as...“把……当作……”，故选C。
83．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。
gardens花园；towers塔；pictures画。根据“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.”可知，此句是说有很多花园。故选A。
84．句意：在过去的30年里，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了很大的变化。
collected收集；searched搜索；changed改变。根据“greatly in many ways”可知，此句是说发生变化。故选C。
85．句意：我发现最大的变化是生活环境。
people人们；living environment生活环境；pollution污染。根据“They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.”可知，此句是说生活环境变化最大。故选B。
86．句意：一方面，这里的许多人不再住在老房子里了。
expensive贵的；tall高的；old旧的。根据“They have moved into the new high buildings”可知，此句是说人们不再住老房子了。故选C。
87．句意：另一方面，现在的建筑者已经建立了成千上万的不同风格的现代建筑。
set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发。根据“nowadays builders”可知，此句是说建造了很多不同风格的建筑。故选A。
88．句意：我认为这种变化是伟大的，因为它使苏州变得更现代、更美丽。
dangerous危险的；great伟大的；strange奇怪的。根据“because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.”可知，此句是说这种变化是伟大的。故选B。
89．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。
to到；on在……上面；in在……里。根据“my hometown”可知，此句是说变化发生在家乡里。故选C。
90．句意：我想你应该考虑参观一下这个美丽的城市。
protecting保护；holding举行；visiting参观。根据“I am sure you’ll love it.”可知，此句是说应该参观这个城市。故选C。
（23-24八年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Marcel,
I’m writing to tell you that we’ve finally found a new place to live after months and months of 91 ! We’re going to move in next Saturday. I can’t 92 . I’m really looking forward to it. Before I forget, our new address is 136 Bowerdean Street, Muswell Hill, London.
The new house is 93 nicer than the one we’re living in now. It’s bigger, so that’s good. Cathy and John are growing up now and can’t share a room forever. Our new place has got 94 bedrooms—one for Mary and me, one for each of the kids, and a spare bedroom—so you’re always welcome to stay 95 us if you want to visit London again!
The new house has a small garden. It’ll be nice for the kids to have 96 to play—and we can sit outside in 97 and have dinner. I know you don’t think we have summers here in England, 98 we had almost ten hot, sunny days last year!
I don’t think you know Muswell Hill. It’s a nice area, but it’s not very convenient (方便的) for transport. It hasn’t got an underground station. You have to take a bus to Highgate and then get the underground from there. It takes about 45 minutes 99 into the city center. It’s not too bad for London. Our house is very convenient for the shops, though. There are many lovely little shops just round the corner—and a great Turkish shop only three doors down from us. Anyway, we hope you’ll come and see it for yourself 100 soon. We’d love to see you again.
All the best,
Luke
91．A．reading B．looking C．listening
92．A．smile B．stay C．wait
93．A．more B．very C．much
94．A．three B．four C．five
95．A．with B．up C．for
96．A．someone B．somewhere C．something
97．A．spring B．summer C．autumn
98．A．and B．so C．but
99．A．to get B．getting C．get
100．A．sometimes B．some times C．sometime
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Luck写信给Marcel介绍他们即将搬进的新家情况。
91．句意：我写信是想告诉你，经过几个月的寻找，我们终于找到了一个新的住处。
reading阅读；looking寻找；listening听。结合“finally found a new place to live after months and months of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指几个月的寻找之后，终于找到了一个新的地方。故选B。
92．句意：我等不及了。
smile微笑；stay停留；wait等待。结合下文“I’m really looking forward to it.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指迫不及待了，考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
93．句意：新房子比我们现在住的房子好多了。
more更多的，比较级；very很，副词；much非常，更加，副词。根据空后“nicer”可知，此处应用much修饰比较级。故选C。
94．句意：我们的新房子有四间卧室——玛丽和我一间，孩子们各一间，还有一间备用的卧室——所以如果你想再来伦敦，我们随时欢迎你和我们住在一起！
three三；four四；five五。结合上文“Cathy and John are growing up now”可知，两个孩子每人一间；Luke和Mary一间；一个空着的卧室，因此共四间卧室。故选B。
95．句意：我们的新房子有四间卧室——玛丽和我一间，孩子们各一间，还有一间备用的卧室——所以如果你想再来伦敦，我们随时欢迎你和我们住在一起！
with和……在一起；up向上；for给，为。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指和我们待在一起，考查stay with us。故选A。
96．句意：孩子们有个地方玩耍会很好——夏天我们可以坐在外面吃晚饭。
someone某人；somewhere某处；something某物。结合上文“The new house has a small garden.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有一个玩耍的地方。故选B。
97．句意：孩子们有个地方玩耍会很好——夏天我们可以坐在外面吃晚饭。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。结合下文“I know you don’t think we have summers here in England”可知，此处是指在夏天可以在外面吃晚饭。故选B。
98．句意：我知道你认为我们英国没有夏天，但是我们去年几乎有十个炎热的晴天！
and和，又；so所以；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选C。
99．句意：到市中心大约需要45分钟。
to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；get到达，动词原形。根据“It takes about 45 minutes”可知，此处考查it takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选A。
100．句意：无论如何，我们希望您能在不久的将来亲自来看看。
sometimes有时；some times几次；sometime某时。根据“see it for yourself…soon”可知，此处是指不久的某个时候。故选C。
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试卷第1页，共3页阅读单选（应用文）类
（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beth is from New Zealand. A few months ago, something 1 happened to her.
It all started when Beth visited her favourite 2 and tried the new chicken dish. When eating it, she felt there was 3 wrong with her throat (喉咙). She didn’t take it 4 because she thought the uncomfortable feeling would go away soon. However, her throat still 5 after a few days, so she went to the hospital.
The doctor 6 a small piece of chicken bone (骨头) in her throat, but he said it was nothing serious. Then Beth stopped 7 it. When she wanted the doctor to take the bone out, he just asked her to drink some cola to dissolve (溶解) it. Beth didn’t know why, but she followed the doctor’s 8 . To her surprise, she started feeling better the next morning, and after a few days, she could not feel the bone any more.
Beth did a test (试验) herself. She left some chicken bones in cola and watched how they would 9 . A few days later, she found they broke down. How wonderful!
By the way, 10 cola is very helpful, people should go to the doctor first if they don’t feel well.
1．A．special B．interesting C．exciting
2．A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant
3．A．something B．nothing C．everything
4．A．seriously B．slowly C．luckily
5．A．lost B．hurt C．grew
6．A．developed B．discovered C．accepted
7．A．thinking for B．waiting for C．worrying about
8．A．advice B．purpose C．message
9．A．fall B．change C．return
10．A．although B．if C．because
（24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）“I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her 11 as they walk home from school after a day’s study. They knew what April meant. 12 April happened to be born on Earth Day (地球日), all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme (主题).
At the age of 7, she was told to collect old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 13 birthday party.
April decided to go to the 14 with her friends and she was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the 15 .
However, things were quite 16 as they imagined. When they arrived, they were 17 because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn’t have fun, knowing this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday.
“Can we 18 the rubbish first and then see animals ”
“Of course!” said her friends.
Quickly, they began to collect rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and 19 . It felt good to do something for the earth.
“Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April. “Now I’m ready for my zoo”.
“Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends.
“Thank you for always celebrating such 20 birthdays with me.”
11．A．friends B．teachers C．parents
12．A．So B．Because C．But
13．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth
14．A．park B．zoo C．museum
15．A．schoolwork B．friendship C．environment
16．A．interesting B．difficult C．different
17．A．interested B．surprised C．excited
18．A．pick up B．find out C．throw away
19．A．cried B．worried C．smiled
20．A．special B．important C．busy
（23-24八年级下·湖南郴州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don’t like doing chores. But I have to do 21 because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom 22 says, “Could you take out the rubbish ” or “Could you help me 23 cooking ” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and teach me how to 24 myself.
But why does she make me do all the housework Oh, I know I am the oldest child and I should do the chores. But it’s not 25 on me. My sister should do them, too.
Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister 26 the morning. They left me 27 at home because I had to do my housework. After I finished my homework, I found it was a real 28 at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, 29 the dishes and folded the clothes. Oh, I felt tired and terrible.
What should I do I hate doing chores all the time. Could you give me 30 advice, please
21．A．them B．they C．it
22．A．never B．hardly C．always
23．A．about B．with C．in
24．A．take after B．run out of C．take care of
25．A．hard B．fair C．bad
26．A．in B．on C．at
27．A．sick B．alone C．worried
28．A．mess B．matter C．problem
29．A．bought B．made C．washed
30．A．an B．some C．any
（22-23八年级下·广西南宁·期末）In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I 31 talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and 32 . However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my 33 . Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 34 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 35 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 36 me to take part in a painting competition. She thought the best 37 to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them.
After a few weeks of waiting, the 38 finally came out. I was very happy and excited, because I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 39 ! They never thought I could do a good job. I could 40 that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now relations (关系) between my parents and me are very good.
31．A．always B．hardly C．often
32．A．sad B．excited C．lonely
33．A．brother B．cousin C．sister
34．A．had B．needed C．offered
35．A．skills B．news C．books
36．A．explained B．developed C．encouraged
37．A．message B．way C．side
38．A．stamp B．result C．chance
39．A．surprised B．crazy C．nervous
40．A．hope B．smell C．see
（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）One day after school, I went to the teachers’ office to ask my teacher for help, but nobody was there. I noticed（注意到）a piece of paper on the floor. I 41 it up and saw the words “FINAL EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly（秘密地）and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my 42 subject. I felt so excited. My heart beat fast. I took out the history book and started working on the answers. I never answered any questions so 43 .
The day of the exam came, I went into the classroom confidently（自信地）. When I got the paper, I 44 of getting the highest grade and couldn’t help laughing. “My history teacher was always unhappy after knowing my grades, this time I will give him a big surprise 45 .” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I read through it. To my surprise, all the questions were 46 . I felt more and more worried. In the end, I almost didn’t finish 47 . After the exam, I ran home. I took out the paper from my drawer, and read it carefully from the top. It was the last 48 exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the date.
This 49 tells that I have to be more down to earth（脚踏实地）. After that I told my teacher the truth and I 50 to be honest（诚实）. From then on, I worked harder than before.
41．A．picked B．took C．looked
42．A．best B．worst C．favorite
43．A．truly B．angrily C．seriously
44．A．made B．thought C．dreamt
45．A．sadly B．certainly C．normally
46．A．easy B．similar C．different
47．A．anything B．something C．nothing
48．A．week’s B．month’s C．year’s
49．A．advice B．experience C．activity
50．A．promised B．advised C．accepted
（23-24八年级下·广西贵港·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a 51 in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖), and have a year named after them..
The cat and the mouse both 52 the ox (公牛) to wake them up early on the day of the race. That day, the ox 53 to wake them up, but failed. So the kind ox carried them on 54 back and started running when the race began. The mouse 55 just when the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he could 56 beat the cat. So he pushed the 57 off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just 58 the ox. The tiger came third.
So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger 59 the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was almost dying in the 60 , and she has no place in the Chinese Zodiac.
So that’s why cats always want to kill mice. They can never forget what happened in the race long long ago!
51．A．place B．prize C．side
52．A．promised B．helped C．asked
53．A．loved B．tried C．forgot
54．A．my B．his C．their
55．A．made up B．took up C．woke up
56．A．never B．still C．perhaps
57．A．monkey B．cat C．tiger
58．A．for B．after C．before
59．A．follows B．cheats C．reminds
60．A．lake B．river C．pool
（23-24八年级下·广西钦州·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know about our mother river, the Yangtze River It starts from the Geladandong Peak, the main peak of the Tanggula Mountains in the Plateau of Qinghai-Xizang. It 61 about 6,300 km to the East China Sea. It is the longest river in China and the 62 longest in the world. Its drainage basin (流域) 63 one fifth of the land area of China. The river has played an important part in Chinese 64 , culture, and economy (经济). For thousands of years, people have used it for 65 , shipping, growing plants and fishing. There are about 400 kinds of 66 in the river. But because of too much fishing, 67 kinds of fishes have gone. To protect the river, the Chinese government has put a 10-year 68 ban (禁令) starting in 2021. Wang Mingwu was a 69 . When he was asked whether that would be bad for his living, he said, “The ban is a good thing. It 70 people to work together to love and to save our mother river.”
61．A．runs B．has C．lasts
62．A．most B．third C．best
63．A．goes B．flows C．covers
64．A．food B．history C．rivers
65．A．washing B．watering C．drinking
66．A．plants B．fishes C．animals
67．A．some B．all C．few
68．A．shipping B．swimming C．fishing
69．A．fisher B．farmer C．villager
70．A．protects B．educates C．prevents
（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末）While you are in trouble, what are you going to do Cry Or run away Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 71 answer!
It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed (失事)! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the 72 man in the world, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. 73 , at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all—he must face the fact.
74 on an island without food or tools! But all roads 75 to Rome (罗马)! He just used his hands to work hard! Then he made a cave (洞穴), built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could 76 his life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he 77 a wild man and named him “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good helper. Finally, they got a boat and 78 the island.
Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever and also he was 79 …Certainly too many good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. The most important thing is 80 we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence and never give up!
71．A．wrong B．right C．opposite
72．A．kindest B．luckiest C．happiest
73．A．However B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly
74．A．Afraid B．Alone C．Asleep
75．A．get B．pass C．lead
76．A．forget B．enjoy C．lose
77．A．killed B．saved C．hurt
78．A．lived on B．left for C．went away from
79．A．stupid B．truthful C．brave
80．A．how B．what C．why
（23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 81 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 82 it as “Venice (威尼斯) of the East”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 83 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past 30 years, my hometown has 84 greatly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 85 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 86 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 87 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 88 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed 89 my hometown. I think you should think about 90 this beautiful city. I am sure you’ll love it.
81．A．Although B．Because C．If
82．A．check B．accept C．regard
83．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures
84．A．collected B．searched C．changed
85．A．people B．living environment C．pollution
86．A．expensive B．tall C．old
87．A．set up B．given away C．given out
88．A．dangerous B．great C．strange
89．A．to B．on C．in
90．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting
（23-24八年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Marcel,
I’m writing to tell you that we’ve finally found a new place to live after months and months of 91 ! We’re going to move in next Saturday. I can’t 92 . I’m really looking forward to it. Before I forget, our new address is 136 Bowerdean Street, Muswell Hill, London.
The new house is 93 nicer than the one we’re living in now. It’s bigger, so that’s good. Cathy and John are growing up now and can’t share a room forever. Our new place has got 94 bedrooms—one for Mary and me, one for each of the kids, and a spare bedroom—so you’re always welcome to stay 95 us if you want to visit London again!
The new house has a small garden. It’ll be nice for the kids to have 96 to play—and we can sit outside in 97 and have dinner. I know you don’t think we have summers here in England, 98 we had almost ten hot, sunny days last year!
I don’t think you know Muswell Hill. It’s a nice area, but it’s not very convenient (方便的) for transport. It hasn’t got an underground station. You have to take a bus to Highgate and then get the underground from there. It takes about 45 minutes 99 into the city center. It’s not too bad for London. Our house is very convenient for the shops, though. There are many lovely little shops just round the corner—and a great Turkish shop only three doors down from us. Anyway, we hope you’ll come and see it for yourself 100 soon. We’d love to see you again.
All the best,
Luke
91．A．reading B．looking C．listening
92．A．smile B．stay C．wait
93．A．more B．very C．much
94．A．three B．four C．five
95．A．with B．up C．for
96．A．someone B．somewhere C．something
97．A．spring B．summer C．autumn
98．A．and B．so C．but
99．A．to get B．getting C．get
100．A．sometimes B．some times C．sometime
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