2025 年春期义务教育阶段学生素养过程性监测
八年级 英语试卷
（本卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I 卷 选择题(共 80 分）
第一部分 听 力 ( 共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the woman think of doing chores
A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
2．How often does the boy clean his room
A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Twice a week.
3．Who will cook breakfast
A．Jim. B．Jim’s mother. C．Jim’s father.
4．When must the girl come back home
A．Before 6: 30 p.m. B．Before 6: 40 p.m. C．Before 7: 30 p.m.
5．Where does Jessica want to have her birthday party
A．At school. B．At the store. C．At home.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．How long did Steven stay in America
A．For three months. B．For four months. C．For half a year.
7．How did Steve feel about learning about new things
A．He felt worried. B．He felt excited. C．He felt relaxed.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．How was Julie’s trip to Beijing
A．Just so-so. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible.
9．Where did Julie visit during her trip
A．Wang Fujing Street. B．The Palace Museum. C．A Beijing Hutong.
10．Which part did Julie like best
A．The Summer Palace. B．The Bird Nest. C．The Great Wall.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What’s wrong with John
A．He’s got a fever. B．He’s got a cough. C．He’s got a cold.
12．Where did John’s parents go last week
A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Hangzhou.
13．What might Miss Smith be
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A policewoman.
听对话，回答小题。
14．What will Laura and Danny do first
A．Sweep the floor. B．Fold the clothes. C．Take out the rubbish.
15．What food does their mother love
A．Potatoes and tomatoes. B．Beef and potatoes. C．Tomatoes and beef.
16．What’s their mother’s hobby
A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Swimming.
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
17．What’s the voluntary activity
A．Planting trees B．Growing flowers C．Helping the old
18．When will the volunteers meet
A．At 8:30 this Sunday B．At 8:30 this Saturday C．At 9:00 this Saturday
19．How long will the voluntary work last
A．For two hours B．For two and a half hours C．For three hours
20．What can the volunteers do if they meet a problem
A．Call Mr. Lin for help B．Call the manager C．Call Miss Lin for help
第二部分 读 (共四节，满分 60 分）
第一节 完形填空。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分。）
阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years.
“If God let me control the weather, everything would get better,” he complained, “I know better than God
does because I am a clever farmer.”
God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the 21 .
Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”
Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t 22 what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He
shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following
year, he changed the weather between sunny and 23 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he
felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to
a 24 harvest. But his heart sank to the 25 when he found his strong crops had not grown any
grain at all. Puzzled and 26 , he started crying. Once again, God 27 him.
“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather ” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have
given them what they 28 . How could it be ” Joe wondered. “That’s because you never asked for
29 , rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t
grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to take back the power.
It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 30 of life.
21．A．crops B．weather C．wind D．sun
22．A．believe B．feel C．understand D．think
23．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy
24．A．big B．small C．poor D．better
25．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center
26．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．upset
27．A．heard B．thanked C．punished D．refused
28．A．know B．own C．offer D．need
29．A．sunshine B．rain C．wind D．cloud
30．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love
B
Dear Li Gang, how are you feeling now I’m sorry to hear about your 31 . Your classmate told me
you got hurt in the skateboarding (滑板) competition. I hope your 32 didn’t hurt badly. I’m going to
send you a storybook to cheer you up. I think you will enjoy it a lot.
I once got my arm hurt, too. So I know how you are feeling now. It 33 last year when I rode my
bike home. Suddenly, a dog appeared in front of me. I was scared and fell to the ground. My arm hurt badly at that
time. 34 , some people saw that and took me to the 35 . After the doctor checked (检查) me
over, he asked me to stay there for a week.
Anyway, I will come to see you on the weekend. I hope you will get better soon!
31．A．illness B．accident C．worry
32．A．arm B．knee C．leg
33．A．happened B．started C．appeared
34．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Excitedly
35．A．hotel B．school C．hospital
第二节 阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Teenagers are known for being full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that
might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a
teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day
the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.
David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is
able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding
people in a fire or an earthquake.
Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash
clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that
saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his
grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So
he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when
they get lost.
36．How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV
A．A day. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year.
37．The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ___________.
A．make things stay fresh B．help people wash clothes
C．go into the smallest places D．take care of the old people
38．Remya Jose wants to create a special washing machine because she ___________.
A．has no time to wash clothes B．finds it tiring to hand wash clothes
C．can’t afford the washing machine D．wants to lose a few kilos
39．What may be Kenneth’s invention
A． B． C． D．
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.
B．Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit.
C．David Cohen is a middle school student from India.
D．Kenneth’s invention will keep old people at home.
B
Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having
to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独来独往
的人)”.
But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many
countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life.
In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word
comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok”(group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.
In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and
solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between
two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people.
Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try
to find strength in your aloneness.
Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to
feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食谱),” wrote US
lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
41．How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry.
42．What does honjok refer to in South Korea
A．Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés. B．Teenagers who like hanging out together.
C．A group of people being alone. D．People who are afraid of being alone.
43．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
44．What can solo diners do in Japanese ramen restaurants
A．They can enjoy meals while chatting with others freely.
B．They can avoid seeing the faces of other diners.
C．They can watch other diners’ cooking process.
D．They can ask for a private karaoke session.
45．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Downsides of being alone. B．Real loners in different countries.
C．Asian cultures among youth. D．Aloneness in a good way.
C
Linda, 14
My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework,
like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and
take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework.
Celina, 13
My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing
and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16
My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother
does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15
My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do
housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it.
Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
46．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.
A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes
47．How does Celina go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway.
48．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗
49．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.
C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
第三节 从方框中选择合适的句子还原至文中(有一项多余)。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5
分）
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 51
·Make a detailed (详细的) plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not
be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 52
·Make it fun.
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep at it easily. 53 If you can only drink your
favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
· 54
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out
you haven’t followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 55 But giving
yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
B．Get a little help from your friends.
C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
D．Here is some advice that can help you achieve your goals.
E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40 分）
第三部分 写（共四节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
56．The old man lives alone in the village, so he often feels l .
57．Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning. N did I.
58．The sign says, “Passengers mustn’t carry matches and (刀) onto the train.”
59．When I answer the teacher’s question, I feel very /’n v s/.
60．My parents often (争吵；争论) with each other. It makes me upset.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
在空格中填上适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章内容完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
When I was in the first year of high school, I began to do some part-time jobs. But I 61 (quick) got
tired of my first job and decided 62 (make) a change.
Then , a close friend of 63 (I) provided a job for me at a sandwich shop in my town. It paid better
and had 64 (good) working hours. But I hated it, soon. However, I had to work to make money, so I kept
65 (work) there for a year.
Then at my last high school year, my best friend brought me to a farm. At that time the farm owner needed
some people 66 (do) farm chores: So I took this job, but I still worked at the sandwich shop.
After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores 67 myself and I really enjoyed the
job. Anyway, I had difficulty doing two jobs and 68 (study) at school, so I finally made the 69
(decide) to give up the job at the sandwich shop.
Since I liked the farm work, I thought it was a really right decision. And I got some of 70
greatest experiences of my life on the farm.
第三节 信息摘录。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Colors and moods (情绪)
Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in
a blue room is good for the mind and body. Blue can also mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I’m
feeling blue.” Another color that makes you feel calm and peaceful is white.
Some colors make you feel warm. Orange is one of the warm colors. It means joy. Orange can bring you
success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Another warm color is yellow, which is the color of the sun, so
it can remind you of a warm, sunny day.
Anybody who feels tired or weak should wear colors that make you feel energetic. Green can give you
energy, because it means new life and growth. It is the color of nature.
If you are somebody who needs physical energy, you should wear red clothes. Red means heat and strong
feelings. Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action.
Color Kind It makes you feel
blue calm color calm and sad
71 calm color calm and peaceful
orange 72 color warm and cheerful
green energetic color 73
red strong color heat and 74 feelings
75 warm color a warm, sunny day
第四节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
76．对于青少年来说，和父母和睦相处非常重要。以“How to get on with parents”为题，写一篇短文。
描述下与父母怎么更好相处，并提出至少两条建议。
要求：逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范，不少于 80 字。
How to get on with parents
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A A C C B B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A A C B A B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B A B D A D C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A A B C D C B B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C B B D D C B D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A F B E
56．lonely
57．(N)either
58．knives
59．nervous
60．argue
61．quickly 62．to make 63．mine 64．better 65．working 66．to do 67．by
68．studying 69．decision 70．the
71．white 72．warm 73．energetic 74．strong 75．yellow
76．例文
How to get on with parents
For teenagers, it’s very important to get on well with parents. But how can we get along well with our
parents Here is some advice.
First, we should spend some time talking with our parents. For example, we can talk about our friends,
teachers or something in school. Second, we can do something interesting together, such as doing housework or
going shopping. By doing this, we can learn more about each other. Third, we had better share our happiness and
problems with them. And we can get closer to them.
In a word, parents are the people who love us most, so we should learn to communicate with them.
