(共21张PPT)
Words and Expressions
Unit 2 Travelling Around
castle n. 城堡;堡垒
e.g. Once upon a time(以前), in a castle, there lived a little princess.
1. apply v. 申请;应用; 涂
①apply for sth 申请某物
②apply to(介词) sb/sth 适用于某人/某物
③apply…to… 把…运用到…上;把…涂到…上
④apply oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于做某事
·application n. 应用(APP);用途;申请
·applicant n. 申请人;求职者
2. ·pack v. 收拾(行李) ;包装;塞满 n. 纸袋
①pack…up 将……打包;收拾行李
②a pack of 一包;一群
·packed adj. 拥挤的;充满的
be packed with sth 挤满了……
·package n. 包裹 v. 将...包装好
package tour 包价旅游
3. amazing adj.令人惊奇的
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
amaze v. 使惊奇
amazement n. 惊奇
be amazed at/by 对…吃惊
be amazed to do sth因做某事吃惊
to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是
in amazement 惊奇地(介词+名词)
It amazed sb that…令某人吃惊的是
练习册51页右上边即学即用①②以及③第一小问
4. arrangement n. 安排;筹备
make arrangements for 安排好
arrange v. 安排;筹备
①arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做…
②arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
extremely adv. 极其; 非常
extreme adj. 极度的;严重的
5. narrow
①adj. 狭窄的
②adj. 狭隘的 narrow-minded adj.心胸狭隘的
③adj. 勉强的,好不容易的
have a narrow escape 九死一生
a narrow victory 险胜
④v. 变窄
narrow the gereration gap缩小代沟
narrow one’s eyes眯眼
·narrowly adv. 狭窄地,勉强地,差点
6. power v. 供给动力 n. 力量;权力;能力
①come to/into power 掌权;上台;当权
②in power 当权的
③have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
·powerful adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
·powerless adj. 无能力的; 无权的; 无影响力的
7. take control of 控制; 接管
e.g. Spain(西班牙) took control of Peru(秘鲁) in the 16th century and ruled(统治) until 1821.
under control 在控制之下
in control of 支配;管理
out of control 不受控制;失去控制
lose control of 失去控制
8. recognise v. 承认; 识别
①It’s generally/universally/recognised that 人们普遍认为
②recognise sb/sth as/to be 承认...是...
recognition n. 认出; 认识
beyond recognition认不出来
9. type v. 打字 n. 类型; 种类
all types of各种各样的
typist n. 打字员
typewriter n. 打字机
10. accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
accommodate v. 供给住宿;使适应
11. unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的
be unique to 是...所特有的
12. other than 除……以外 (介词)
more than 多于;不仅仅;非常
less than 少于
rather than 而不是
13.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏 admirer n. 钦佩者;赞赏者
admiration n. 钦佩;受人钦佩的人或物
admirable adj. 可钦佩的;值得赞赏的
14. contact
---n. 联系;接触
①stay/keep in contact with …. 与…保持联系
②get in/make contact with …. 与…取得联系
③be out of/lose contact with …. 与…失去联系
④eye contact 眼神交流
---vt. 联络;联系
contact sb at/by 通过...联系某人
e.g.If you want to know more details about the activities,please contact
Li Hua at/by 376995886@.
civilisation -ization
15. make up 组成,构成;编造;化妆;弥补;和解,和好
make up for 弥补
be made up of = be composed of = be comprised of
= consist of 由……组成
Don’t make up an excuse(理由、借口). It’s no use.
Her enthusiasm(热情) makes up for her lack of experience(经验).
She spent two hours making herself up before the party.
Life is made up of laughers(欢笑 ) and tears(泪水).
make out 弄清楚;弄明白 = figure out
make it 及时到达;取得成功
make best of =make good/full use of 充分利用
make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 = decide to do sth
与make有关的搭配
16. hike n./v.远足 go hiking去远足
17. economy n. 经济; 节约
economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
economy class 经济舱
economical adj.节约的
18. detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处 v. 详述
in detail 详细地
detailed adj. 详细的
Can we discuss debate something _____ detail
He gave me a ______(detail) instruction(说明) on how to get there.
in
detailed
19. check v. 检查
check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记
check out 结账离开(旅馆等);(从图书馆等)借出
20. request n./vt. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
①request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
②request that sb (should) do 要求某人(应该)做
虚拟语气,谓语用“(should+)动词原形”的动词:
一个“坚持”insist;
两道“命令”order,command;
四条“建议”suggest,propose,advise,recommend;
四点“要求”demand,desire,request,require
21. view n. 视野;景色;看法 vt. 观看;注视;考虑
①get/have a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
②in one’s view = in one’s opinion 在某人看来
③point of view 观点;态度
④ in view of 鉴于;考虑到
⑤view … as… 把……看作……
22. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力
①catch sight of 看见;瞥见
②lose sight of 看不见
③at first sight 初见; 一看见
④at the sight of 一看见
⑤in sight 在视线内;看得见
⑥out of sight 看不见;在视线外
ment n. 议论;评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论
make a comment / comments on/about … 对…做出评论
= comment on/upon …