任务型阅读之补全句子
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、逻辑关系判断
难点：需识别上下文逻辑关系（如因果、转折、并列、递进），并匹配对应连接词（如because/so、
however、for example）。
示例：原文提到“Trees can clean the air. Therefore, cities plant more trees.”，需补全“Therefore”
体现因果关系。
2、词汇复现与同义替换
高频考点：原词复现（如重复出现“trees”）、同义词替换（如“clean”→“purify”）、代词指
代（如“they”指代前文“plants”）。
易错点：忽略隐性关联词（如“such as”提示举例）或混淆近义词（如“effect”与“result”）。
3、句式结构与语法一致性
难点：需匹配句式（如疑问句→答句、条件句→结果句），并确保主谓一致、时态统一。
示例：原文用过去时“planted”，补全句需保持时态一致（如“helped”）。
4、干扰项设计
干扰策略：选项可能包含语法正确但逻辑不符的句子（如时态正确但因果倒置），或部分关
键词匹配但整体偏离语境。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读全文，把握结构
方法：快速浏览文章，标注段落主题句及逻辑标志词（如“Firstly”“In conclusion”），预判空
格处所需功能（如结论句、举例句）。
2、定位空格，分析上下文
技巧：
前向定位：根据空格前句的关键词（如专有名词、动词短语）锁定答案范围；
后向验证：将选项代入后句，检查逻辑连贯性（如代词是否指代明确）。
3、排除干扰，验证答案
原则：
排除与原文时态、人称不一致的选项；
排除含无关信息或绝对化表述的选项（如“all”“never”）。
4、语法与细节检查
重点：检查单复数、介词搭配（如“in the park”）、冠词（如“a/an/the”）是否准确。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、题材本土化与跨学科融合
天津特色：可能涉及本地生态保护（如“海河治理”）、文化活动（如“杨柳青年画”），需掌
握相关词汇（如“eco-city”“folk art”）。
跨学科内容：科学类文本（如可再生能源原理）或社会热点（如垃圾分类），考查信息整合
能力。
2、题型创新与难度提升
混合题型：可能结合图表（如填写环保数据）或流程图（如描述树木净化空气的步骤）。
长难句比例增加：增加含定语从句、状语从句的复合句，考查逻辑拆分能力。
3、高频考点分布
逻辑连接词（占比约 40%）：如 however、therefore、for example；
代词与指代（占比约 25%）：如 it/they 指代前文名词；
固定搭配（占比约 20%）：如 take action、play a role；
语法结构（占比约 15%）：如时态一致、主谓一致。
四、备考建议
1、专项突破逻辑推理
整理逻辑关系词表（如转折、因果），每日练习 2-3 篇逻辑填空题，强化关联词敏感度。
2、强化高频词汇与语法
重点积累天津本土词汇（如“Tianjin Eye”“Binhai New Area”）及易错语法点（如非谓语动词、
从句引导词）。
3、限时模拟与错题复盘
每日完成 1-2 篇补全句子练习，限时 8 分钟/篇，标注错题类型（如逻辑误判、语法错误），
针对性强化。
4、模拟真实语料训练
选用含图表、流程图的文本，练习信息定位与跨句推理能力，适应多样化题型。
总结：2025 年天津中考任务型阅读补全句子将更注重逻辑推理与本土化语境适配，考生需
提升长难句解析能力、逻辑标志词敏感度，并强化语法细节。建议通过真题精练、限时模拟
及错题归因，精准攻克薄弱环节。
【基础试题】
A
Jingzhe is a solar term (节气) of spring in China. Days will get warm and more rainy, and
nature will change quietly.
Jingzhe brings energy to insects. Butterflies fly from their pupas (蛹) from the winter cold.
Snakes wake up from their caves (洞) to come out and look for food. This is the perfect time for
us to watch insects. Try to move stones and check flowers, leaves and the soil. You may use a
magnifier (放大镜) to watch what insects do.
Not just insects, plants also show their changes. Trees and flowers begin to come out.
You can smell spring in the air.
As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people feel their mouths becoming
dry, which can cause colds or coughs. Sweet and juicy pears are popular fruit for Jingzhe as they
are good for our lungs (肺部).
In some southern parts of China, some kinds of flowers are in blossom (盛开) because of
the warm weather. Is there anything better than having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers
on a warm spring day
Around Jingzhe, fish also wake up. They swim from the deep water to shallow (浅的) areas
to find food. It is a good time for fishing, which is a healthy activity especially for people living in
the cities. You can find a place to fish while enjoying a perfect weekend.
1．In China, Jingzhe is a solar term of spring. Days will get warm, nature will change quietly and
there will be more .
2．Moving stones and checking flowers, leaves and the soil, you may watch what insects do
using a magnifier.
3．During Jingzhe, not only insects but also plants change, trees and flowers starting to
come out.
4．Due to the warmer and drier weather in Jingzhe, people may have dry so sweet and
juicy pears are popular as they benefit our lungs.
5．Fishing is a healthy activity especially for people who in the cities.
B
Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About
23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14%. China was listed as
the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now.
Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济). Chinese’s families now make enough
money to buy more food, especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平
均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to 60 kg in 2013. And many
people also eat at fast food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each
year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses.
We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar
and fat. People need to have less-soft drinks, candy and red meat, too. Children need to do at least
an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground. Many
children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It’s very important for children to
grow up happily.
1．More and more Chinese people are now.
2．China was listed as most overweight country in the world.
3．Many Chinese people take in a lot of and don’t exercise enough.
4．People should eat less sugar and fat in order to .
5．Children need to do physical activities for an hour each day.
C
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s
something you can do.
Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.
But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more
problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who
started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn towards the
person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud
voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling
out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him
fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up.
Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to
learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
1．When fights at school sometimes happen, being angry .
2．Everyone involved in a fight will be punished at school, no matter .
3． can usually make the attacker calm down.
4．You can also cry for help by calling out whose office is nearby.
5．If your friend asks you to join in a fight, help him find to deal with the problem.
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Red is a national color in China. It has a deep influence on Chinese culture and traditions.
People often use it, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life.
The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor
(Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And we can see the emperor wears a red robe (长袍) from it.
During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when
they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty red became a popular color for
clothes.
In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means lots of good things and feelings. It’s a
color of happiness and good luck. It’s used to bring joy and drive bad things away. It’s common to
see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and
health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy.
Today, red continues to play a big role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of
the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot
color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings.
Red also appears in idioms (习 语 ). For example, “Hongyun dangtou” means to be lucky.
“Mianhong erchi” means to be _______.
1．Red has a deep influence on .
2．The emperor from the statue wears a .
3．In the Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothes.
4．We can put the word “ ” in the “_______”
5．The passage is mainly about .
B
A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked mum what
gifts to take for teachers and classmates there. Mom advised me to choose the Chinese fan because
it is an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽
毛) fan for the teachers, which was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very wise man in ancient China.
The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans called “round silk fans”. They were popular with
women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding (可折叠的) fans from Chongqing. The
folding fans were made of paper and bamboo with great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were excited to get fans and learn about the
stories and culture behind them, while always saying thanks.
根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．Mom advised me that the Chinese fan was a good as gifts because it shows Chinese
culture.
2．Feather fans were given to teachers because they were a of being wise in ancient
China.
3．Silk fans for girls which were “round silk fans” were popular with women.
4． were great paintings and calligraphy on the folding fans.
5．At the welcome party my new friends were always to me for these gifts.
C
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春 晚 ) was a grand event with lots of wonderful
performances and cultural elements. It was like a feast (宴会) for the eyes and ears for people all
over the world.
One of the most amazing things was how traditional Chinese art forms were mixed with
modern technologies. For example, there was a shadow puppetry performance. It used the old art
of shadow puppets and high-definition LED screens together. This made the puppets look very
lively and real. The performers moved the puppets skillfully to tell stories from ancient times. It
showed how rich and deep Chinese culture is.
The gala also showed the different cultures of China. There were dances from different
national groups. Each dance had its own special costumes, rhythms and movements. It was like a
colorful display of the many different cultures in China. This not only made people from different
groups feel more connected, but also let the audience enjoy the beauty of each culture.
Besides the traditional parts, the Spring Festival Gala had some new and exciting programs.
There was a digital art performance that used virtual reality and augmented reality. It let the
audience experience a completely new kind of art. The mix of music, dance and digital effects
made people feel like they were in a magical world.
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was not just a celebration of the Spring Festival. It also
acted as a bridge to share Chinese culture with the world. It spread the happiness and warmth of
the Chinese New Year to every corner of the globe.
1．The 2025 Spring Festival Gala showed us lots of wonderful performances and .
2．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
3．The English word that means “韵律” in the passage is .
4．A digital art performance mixed , and digital effects.
5．The 2025 Spring Festival Gala acted as a to share Chinese culture with the world.
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
Yang Shuting, known as the Flower Fairy, was born in Chengbu Miao autonomous county
of Shaoyang, Hunan Province, in 1991. She suffered from (遭遇) serious injuries and got disabled
after a car accident when she was 20. After sitting in a wheelchair thinking about what to do with
her life, Yang finally found her way in the huge market for artificial (人工的) flowers.
She set up a flower workshop in her hometown in 2015. To make the semi-finished
products (半 成 品 ) into finished ones, a lot of labor was needed. Yang provided the work
opportunities for her villagers and signed an agreement with more than 200 poor families. After
that, Yang set up more workshops to help the poor and the disabled. For those unable to walk
around, Yang even sent the semi-finished products to their homes so that they could finish their
work without leaving their homes.
So far, more than 380 poor families, about 60 disabled people and over 1, 300 normal
people have been lifted out of poverty (贫 困 ) through Yang’s efforts. She has helped her
neighbors to live a richer and happier life and thus has been honored as a national model by the
government for her great achievements (成就).
1．Yang had a car accident and became disabled in .
2．Yang provided for her villagers by setting up some workshops.
3．From Paragraph 2, we can know that Yang Shuting is a woman.
4．The government has honored Yang Shuting as for her great achievements.
5．The passage mainly talks about .
B
Ice cream is cold. Ice cream is sweet. Ice cream is a yummy treat. But do you know how
milk becomes ice cream
On the farm
Cows need a lot of food and water to make milk. A healthy cow can produce about one
hundred glasses of milk in one day! You don't believe that Yes, one hundred!
On the truck
Trucks pick up the fresh milk from farms. The trucks have huge tanks (罐) that keep the
milk cold. The trucks take the milk to factories.
In the factory
The milk is separated into cream and skim milk (脱脂乳) . Then the cream and milk are put
together with sugar and other things. The ice cream mix is heated. This kills germs (病菌) . Then
the mix is cooled.
A machine whips (搅打) the mix. Then it is time to add flavourings, such as chocolate or
vanilla (香草) . Fruit, nuts and biscuits can go in too.
The ice cream is cooled again. This time, it becomes very hard. Then, trucks bring the ice
cream to shops. Want some ice cream
1．Cows need to make milk.
2．It is common for a healthy cow to produce in one day.
3．People use on the trucks to keep the milk cold.
4．Workers separate milk into in the factory.
5．The ice cream mix is heated and germs . Then workers can cool the mix.
C
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Eleven straight victories! The Chinese women's volleyball team won the world
championship at the 2019 FIVB Women's World Cup in Osaka, Japan. This is China's fifth World
Cup title, following the team's victory in 1981,1985,2003 and 2015.
Among all the Chinese sports teams, the women's volleyball team remains the most special
one. During the 1980s,the Chinese women's volleyball team jumped up, achieving five straight
championships after the 3rd and the 4th Volleyball World Cup, the 9th and the 10th FIVB
Volleyball Women's World Championship and the gold medal of 1984 Los Angeles Olympic
Games. At that time China was experiencing a tough period in its own national development. The
achievements those Chinese volleyball players had made and their spirit were a big
encouragement for Chinese people to work hard and get out of the darkness.
Known as the "Iron Hammer", Lang Ping was a member of the team that inspired the whole
nation. Now as the head coach of the national team, she leads her girls in winning more glories.
Her team still represents the best things that sports can offer to the Chinese: perseverance(坚持),
courage and unity.
In the future, there's still a long way to go and there surely will be both successes and
challenges. No matter what happens, the Chinese women's volleyball team will keep its pace(步
调) to create more miracles. And China is also going to keep its spirit of never giving up and take
on whatever challenges that may lie ahead.
1．The Chinese women's volleyball team has won World Cup titles before 2019.
42．The Chinese volleyball players' achievements and spirits Chinese a lot during
the 1980s.
3．Lang Ping, a wonderful volleyball player in the past, is now of the national team.
4．Whatever happens, both and China will face challenges bravely and fight on.
5．The title of the passage can be "A team that keeps ".任务型阅读之补全句子
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、逻辑关系判断
难点：需识别上下文逻辑关系（如因果、转折、并列、递进），并匹配对应连接词（如because/so、
however、for example）。
示例：原文提到“Trees can clean the air. Therefore, cities plant more trees.”，需补全“Therefore”
体现因果关系。
2、词汇复现与同义替换
高频考点：原词复现（如重复出现“trees”）、同义词替换（如“clean”→“purify”）、代词指
代（如“they”指代前文“plants”）。
易错点：忽略隐性关联词（如“such as”提示举例）或混淆近义词（如“effect”与“result”）。
3、句式结构与语法一致性
难点：需匹配句式（如疑问句→答句、条件句→结果句），并确保主谓一致、时态统一。
示例：原文用过去时“planted”，补全句需保持时态一致（如“helped”）。
4、干扰项设计
干扰策略：选项可能包含语法正确但逻辑不符的句子（如时态正确但因果倒置），或部分关
键词匹配但整体偏离语境。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读全文，把握结构
方法：快速浏览文章，标注段落主题句及逻辑标志词（如“Firstly”“In conclusion”），预判空
格处所需功能（如结论句、举例句）。
2、定位空格，分析上下文
技巧：
前向定位：根据空格前句的关键词（如专有名词、动词短语）锁定答案范围；
后向验证：将选项代入后句，检查逻辑连贯性（如代词是否指代明确）。
3、排除干扰，验证答案
原则：
排除与原文时态、人称不一致的选项；
排除含无关信息或绝对化表述的选项（如“all”“never”）。
4、语法与细节检查
重点：检查单复数、介词搭配（如“in the park”）、冠词（如“a/an/the”）是否准确。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、题材本土化与跨学科融合
天津特色：可能涉及本地生态保护（如“海河治理”）、文化活动（如“杨柳青年画”），需掌
握相关词汇（如“eco-city”“folk art”）。
跨学科内容：科学类文本（如可再生能源原理）或社会热点（如垃圾分类），考查信息整合
能力。
2、题型创新与难度提升
混合题型：可能结合图表（如填写环保数据）或流程图（如描述树木净化空气的步骤）。
长难句比例增加：增加含定语从句、状语从句的复合句，考查逻辑拆分能力。
3、高频考点分布
逻辑连接词（占比约 40%）：如 however、therefore、for example；
代词与指代（占比约 25%）：如 it/they 指代前文名词；
固定搭配（占比约 20%）：如 take action、play a role；
语法结构（占比约 15%）：如时态一致、主谓一致。
四、备考建议
1、专项突破逻辑推理
整理逻辑关系词表（如转折、因果），每日练习 2-3 篇逻辑填空题，强化关联词敏感度。
2、强化高频词汇与语法
重点积累天津本土词汇（如“Tianjin Eye”“Binhai New Area”）及易错语法点（如非谓语动词、
从句引导词）。
3、限时模拟与错题复盘
每日完成 1-2 篇补全句子练习，限时 8 分钟/篇，标注错题类型（如逻辑误判、语法错误），
针对性强化。
4、模拟真实语料训练
选用含图表、流程图的文本，练习信息定位与跨句推理能力，适应多样化题型。
总结：2025 年天津中考任务型阅读补全句子将更注重逻辑推理与本土化语境适配，考生需
提升长难句解析能力、逻辑标志词敏感度，并强化语法细节。建议通过真题精练、限时模拟
及错题归因，精准攻克薄弱环节。
【基础试题】
A
Jingzhe is a solar term (节气) of spring in China. Days will get warm and more rainy, and
nature will change quietly.
Jingzhe brings energy to insects. Butterflies fly from their pupas (蛹) from the winter cold.
Snakes wake up from their caves (洞) to come out and look for food. This is the perfect time for
us to watch insects. Try to move stones and check flowers, leaves and the soil. You may use a
magnifier (放大镜) to watch what insects do.
Not just insects, plants also show their changes. Trees and flowers begin to come out.
You can smell spring in the air.
As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people feel their mouths becoming
dry, which can cause colds or coughs. Sweet and juicy pears are popular fruit for Jingzhe as they
are good for our lungs (肺部).
In some southern parts of China, some kinds of flowers are in blossom (盛开) because of
the warm weather. Is there anything better than having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers
on a warm spring day
Around Jingzhe, fish also wake up. They swim from the deep water to shallow (浅的) areas
to find food. It is a good time for fishing, which is a healthy activity especially for people living in
the cities. You can find a place to fish while enjoying a perfect weekend.
1．In China, Jingzhe is a solar term of spring. Days will get warm, nature will change quietly and
there will be more .
2．Moving stones and checking flowers, leaves and the soil, you may watch what insects do
using a magnifier.
3．During Jingzhe, not only insects but also plants change, trees and flowers starting to
come out.
4．Due to the warmer and drier weather in Jingzhe, people may have dry so sweet and
juicy pears are popular as they benefit our lungs.
5．Fishing is a healthy activity especially for people who in the cities.
【答案】1．rain 2．by 3．with 4．mouths 5．live
【难度】0.85
【知识点】中华文化、科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要描述了中国的节气——惊蛰，包括惊蛰时节的气候特点、动植物的变化、
对人们健康的影响以及适合的活动等。
1．根据第一段“Jingzhe is a solar term (节气) of spring in China. Days will get warm and more
rainy, and nature will change quietly.”可知，在中国，惊蛰是春季的一个节气，天气会变暖，
多雨，自然也会悄然发生变化。故填 rain。
2．根据第二段“Try to move stones and check flowers, leaves and the soil. You may use a
magnifier (放大镜) to watch what insects do.”可知，试着移动石头，检查花朵、叶子和土壤，
你可以用放大镜观察昆虫在做什么。这里是通过某种方式来观察昆虫，by 后接 doing sth. 表
示通过做某事的方式，故填 by。
3． 这是一个对句子进行补充的题目，根据前文“During Jingzhe, not only insects but also plants
change”可知，在惊蛰期间，不仅昆虫而且植物也会发生变化，后面要补充的是植物变化的
具体表现，即“树木和花朵开始绽放”。这里用“with”引导伴随状语，表示“伴随着树木和花朵
开始绽放”这一情况，故填 with。
4．根据第五段“As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people feel their mouths
becoming dry, which can cause colds or coughs.”可知，随着天气变暖和空气变干燥，人们会感
到嘴巴变干，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。因此，人们可能会有干燥的嘴巴，所以甜美多汁的
梨很受欢迎，因为它们对我们的肺有好处。故填 mouths。
5．根据最后一段“It is a good time for fishing, which is a healthy activity especially for people
living in the cities.”可知，这是一个钓鱼的好时机，钓鱼是一项健康的运动，特别是对于生活
在城市里的人来说。故填 live。
B
Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About
23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14%. China was listed as
the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now.
Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济). Chinese’s families now make enough
money to buy more food, especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平
均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to 60 kg in 2013. And many
people also eat at fast food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each
year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses.
We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar
and fat. People need to have less-soft drinks, candy and red meat, too. Children need to do at least
an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground. Many
children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It’s very important for children to
grow up happily.
1．More and more Chinese people are now.
2．China was listed as most overweight country in the world.
3．Many Chinese people take in a lot of and don’t exercise enough.
4．People should eat less sugar and fat in order to .
5．Children need to do physical activities for an hour each day.
【答案】
1．getting bigger/getting overweight 2．the second 3．fatty food 4．stay in shape
5．at least
【难度】0.85
【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动、青少年问题、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人越来越胖的现状，并分析原因以及呼吁人们遵循健康的生活
方式。
1．根据“Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight.”可知，
越来越多的中国人变得越来越胖/超重。故填 getting bigger/overweight。
2．根据“China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world”，可知，中国被列
为世界上第二大超重国家。故填 the second。
3．根据“They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little.”可知，许多中国人吃了很多高脂肪的
食物，又没有足够的运动。故填 fatty food。
4．根据“To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat.”可知，为了保持体形，人们应该
少吃糖和脂肪。故填 stay in shape。
5．根据“Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing
football on the playground.”可知，孩子们每天至少需要进行一小时的体育活动。故填 at least。
C
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s
something you can do.
Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.
But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more
problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who
started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn towards the
person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud
voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling
out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him
fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up.
Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to
learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
1．When fights at school sometimes happen, being angry .
2．Everyone involved in a fight will be punished at school, no matter .
3． can usually make the attacker calm down.
4．You can also cry for help by calling out whose office is nearby.
5．If your friend asks you to join in a fight, help him find to deal with the problem.
【答案】1．can’t solve problems 2．who started it 3．Loud voice 4．the name of a
teacher 5．a right way
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、应用文、意见/建议、校园安全
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校如何远离打架的方法建议。
1．根据第二段“But being angry can’t solve problems.”可知，当在学校有时发生打架时，生气
不能解决问题。故填 can’t solve problems。
2．根据第二段“In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who
started it.”可知，在学校卷入打架的每个人都会受到惩罚，无论是谁发起的。故填 who started
it。
3．根据第三段“Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.”可知，响亮的声音通常可
以使攻击者平静下来。故填 Loud voice。
4．根据第三段“If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose
office is nearby.”可知，如果对方不停下来，请大声呼喊办公室附近老师的名字来求救。故填
the name of a teacher。
5．根据第四段“Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with
the problem.”可知，如果你的朋友叫你去打架，你应该帮他找出正确的方法来处理问题。故
填 a right way。
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Red is a national color in China. It has a deep influence on Chinese culture and traditions.
People often use it, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life.
The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor
(Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And we can see the emperor wears a red robe (长袍) from it.
During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when
they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty red became a popular color for
clothes.
In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means lots of good things and feelings. It’s a
color of happiness and good luck. It’s used to bring joy and drive bad things away. It’s common to
see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and
health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy.
Today, red continues to play a big role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of
the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot
color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings.
Red also appears in idioms (习 语 ). For example, “Hongyun dangtou” means to be lucky.
“Mianhong erchi” means to be _______.
1．Red has a deep influence on .
2．The emperor from the statue wears a .
3．In the Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothes.
4．We can put the word “ ” in the “_______”
5．The passage is mainly about .
【答案】1．Chinese culture and traditions 2．red robe 3．Tang 4．embarrassed 5．
the meaning and use of red in Chinese culture
【难度】0.65
【知识点】颜色、说明文、中华文化
【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化和传统中的悠久历史、象征意义以及在当今社会的
体现等相关信息。
1．根据“Red is a national color in China. It has a deep influence on Chinese culture and
traditions.”可知，红色对中国的文化和传统有深远影响。故填 Chinese culture and traditions。
2．根据“And we can see the emperor wears a red robe (长袍) from it.”可知，黄帝雕像穿着红色
长袍。故填 red robe。
3．根据“In the Tang Dynasty red became a popular color for clothes.”可知，唐朝时红色成为服
饰流行色。故填 Tang。
4．根据“Mianhong erchi”可知，此处是说“面红耳赤”，这是描述因羞愧或激动而脸红，
embarrassed“尴尬的”符合题意。故填 embarrassed。
5．通读全文可知，全文围绕红色在历史文化中的象征意义和使用展开。故填 the meaning and
use of red in Chinese culture。
B
A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked mum what
gifts to take for teachers and classmates there. Mom advised me to choose the Chinese fan because
it is an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽
毛) fan for the teachers, which was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very wise man in ancient China.
The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans called “round silk fans”. They were popular with
women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding (可折叠的) fans from Chongqing. The
folding fans were made of paper and bamboo with great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were excited to get fans and learn about the
stories and culture behind them, while always saying thanks.
根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．Mom advised me that the Chinese fan was a good as gifts because it shows Chinese
culture.
2．Feather fans were given to teachers because they were a of being wise in ancient
China.
3．Silk fans for girls which were “round silk fans” were popular with women.
4． were great paintings and calligraphy on the folding fans.
5．At the welcome party my new friends were always to me for these gifts.
【答案】1．choice 2．symbol 3．called/named 4．There 5．thankful
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中华文化、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去意大利进行交换学习，为老师和同学带来了中国的扇子作为
礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，并且更加了解了中国文化。
1．根据“Mom advised me to choose the Chinese fan because it is an important part of Chinese
culture.”可知，中国扇子是一个不错的选择，good 为形容词，修饰名词，故填 choice。
2．根据“The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was the symbol of Zhuge
Liang, a very wise man in ancient China.”可知，羽毛扇子是古代中国智慧的象征，故填symbol。
3．根据“The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans called ‘round silk fans’.”可知，这种丝绸扇
子被叫做“圆扇”，故填 called/named。
4．根据“The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo with great paintings and calligraphy
(书法) on them.”可知，折扇上有很多绘画和书法，用“there be”句型表示存在，且位于句首，
故填 There。
5．根据“At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were excited to get fans and learn about the
stories and culture behind them, while always saying thanks.”可知，新朋友们总是很感激作者带
来的这些礼物，故填 thankful。
C
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春 晚 ) was a grand event with lots of wonderful
performances and cultural elements. It was like a feast (宴会) for the eyes and ears for people all
over the world.
One of the most amazing things was how traditional Chinese art forms were mixed with
modern technologies. For example, there was a shadow puppetry performance. It used the old art
of shadow puppets and high-definition LED screens together. This made the puppets look very
lively and real. The performers moved the puppets skillfully to tell stories from ancient times. It
showed how rich and deep Chinese culture is.
The gala also showed the different cultures of China. There were dances from different
national groups. Each dance had its own special costumes, rhythms and movements. It was like a
colorful display of the many different cultures in China. This not only made people from different
groups feel more connected, but also let the audience enjoy the beauty of each culture.
Besides the traditional parts, the Spring Festival Gala had some new and exciting programs.
There was a digital art performance that used virtual reality and augmented reality. It let the
audience experience a completely new kind of art. The mix of music, dance and digital effects
made people feel like they were in a magical world.
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was not just a celebration of the Spring Festival. It also
acted as a bridge to share Chinese culture with the world. It spread the happiness and warmth of
the Chinese New Year to every corner of the globe.
1．The 2025 Spring Festival Gala showed us lots of wonderful performances and .
2．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
3．The English word that means “韵律” in the passage is .
4．A digital art performance mixed , and digital effects.
5．The 2025 Spring Festival Gala acted as a to share Chinese culture with the world.
【答案】1．cultural elements 2．a shadow puppetry performance 3．rhythms
4．music dance 5．bridge
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、记叙文、传统节日
【导语】本文主要讲述了 2025 年春节联欢晚会的盛况，包括传统艺术与现代技术的结合、
不同民族文化的展示以及数字艺术表演等内容。
1．根据“The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was a grand event with lots of wonderful performances
and cultural elements.”可知，晚会展示了精彩的表演和文化元素。故填 cultural elements。
2．根据“For example, there was a shadow puppetry performance. It used the old art of shadow
puppets and high-definition LED screens together.”可知，有一个皮影戏表演，它将古老的皮影
艺术和高清LED屏幕结合在一起。此处划线词“It”指的是皮影戏表演，故填a shadow puppetry
performance。
3．根据“Each dance had its own special costumes, rhythms and movements.”可知，文中表示“韵
律”的英文单词是 rhythms。故填 rhythms。
4．根据“The mix of music, dance and digital effects made people feel like they were in a magical
world.”可知，数字艺术表演结合了音乐、舞蹈和数字效果。故填 music；dance。
5．根据“It also acted as a bridge to share Chinese culture with the world.”可知，晚会是分享中国
文化的桥梁。故填 bridge。
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
Yang Shuting, known as the Flower Fairy, was born in Chengbu Miao autonomous county
of Shaoyang, Hunan Province, in 1991. She suffered from (遭遇) serious injuries and got disabled
after a car accident when she was 20. After sitting in a wheelchair thinking about what to do with
her life, Yang finally found her way in the huge market for artificial (人工的) flowers.
She set up a flower workshop in her hometown in 2015. To make the semi-finished
products (半 成 品 ) into finished ones, a lot of labor was needed. Yang provided the work
opportunities for her villagers and signed an agreement with more than 200 poor families. After
that, Yang set up more workshops to help the poor and the disabled. For those unable to walk
around, Yang even sent the semi-finished products to their homes so that they could finish their
work without leaving their homes.
So far, more than 380 poor families, about 60 disabled people and over 1, 300 normal
people have been lifted out of poverty (贫 困 ) through Yang’s efforts. She has helped her
neighbors to live a richer and happier life and thus has been honored as a national model by the
government for her great achievements (成就).
1．Yang had a car accident and became disabled in .
2．Yang provided for her villagers by setting up some workshops.
3．From Paragraph 2, we can know that Yang Shuting is a woman.
4．The government has honored Yang Shuting as for her great achievements.
5．The passage mainly talks about .
【答案】1．2011 2．work opportunities 3．kind/helpful 4．a national model 5．
Yang Shuting’s achievement
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了残疾人杨舒婷建立花卉合作社帮助人们致富的故事。
1．根据“Yang Shuting, known as the Flower Fairy, was born in Chengbu Miao autonomous
county of Shaoyang, Hunan Province, in 1991. She suffered from serious injuries and got disabled
after a car accident when she was 20.”可知，杨舒婷出于在 1991 年，在 20 岁的时候出了车祸。
故填 2011。
2．根据“Yang provided the work opportunities for her villagers and signed an agreement with
more than 200 poor families.”可知，杨舒婷为村民们提供了工作机会。故填work opportunities。
3．根据“After that, Yang set up more workshops to help the poor and the disabled. For those
unable to walk around at will, Yang even sent the semi-finished products to their homes so that
they could finish their work without leaving their homes.”可知，杨舒婷帮助穷人和残疾人，甚
至把半成品送到不方便走动的人家里，由此推出她是善良的、乐于助人的。本题为开放性试
题，言之成理即可。故填 kind/helpful。
4．根据“She has helped her neighbors to live a richer and happier life and thus has been honored
as a national model by the government for her great achievements.”可知，她被政府评为全国模
范。故填 a national model。
5．通读全文可知本文主要介绍了残疾人杨舒婷建立花卉合作社帮助人们致富的故事。本题
为开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填 Yang Shuting’s achievement。
B
Ice cream is cold. Ice cream is sweet. Ice cream is a yummy treat. But do you know how
milk becomes ice cream
On the farm
Cows need a lot of food and water to make milk. A healthy cow can produce about one
hundred glasses of milk in one day! You don't believe that Yes, one hundred!
On the truck
Trucks pick up the fresh milk from farms. The trucks have huge tanks (罐) that keep the
milk cold. The trucks take the milk to factories.
In the factory
The milk is separated into cream and skim milk (脱脂乳) . Then the cream and milk are put
together with sugar and other things. The ice cream mix is heated. This kills germs (病菌) . Then
the mix is cooled.
A machine whips (搅打) the mix. Then it is time to add flavourings, such as chocolate or
vanilla (香草) . Fruit, nuts and biscuits can go in too.
The ice cream is cooled again. This time, it becomes very hard. Then, trucks bring the ice
cream to shops. Want some ice cream
1．Cows need to make milk.
2．It is common for a healthy cow to produce in one day.
3．People use on the trucks to keep the milk cold.
4．Workers separate milk into in the factory.
5．The ice cream mix is heated and germs . Then workers can cool the mix.
【答案】1．a lot of food and water 2．about one hundred glasses of milk 3．huge tanks
4．cream and skim milk 5．are killed
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略、说明文
【分析】本文介绍了如何用牛奶制成冰淇淋。
1．根据“Cows need a lot of food and water to make milk.”可知，奶牛需要很多食物和水，故填
a lot of food and water。
2．根据“A healthy cow can produce about one hundred glasses of milk in one day!”可知，对一头
健康的奶牛来说，一天生产大约 100 杯牛奶，故填 about one hundred glasses of milk。
3．根据“The trucks have huge tanks (罐) that keep the milk cold.”可知，人们使用卡车上的储罐
来冷藏牛奶，故填 huge tanks。
4．根据“The milk is separated into cream and skim milk (脱脂乳) .”可知，在工厂工人把牛奶被
分成奶油和脱脂牛奶，故填 cream and skim milk。
5．根据“The ice cream mix is heated. This kills germs (病菌) .”可知，冰淇淋混合物被加热，然
后细菌被杀死，故填 are killed。
C
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Eleven straight victories! The Chinese women's volleyball team won the world
championship at the 2019 FIVB Women's World Cup in Osaka, Japan. This is China's fifth World
Cup title, following the team's victory in 1981,1985,2003 and 2015.
Among all the Chinese sports teams, the women's volleyball team remains the most special
one. During the 1980s,the Chinese women's volleyball team jumped up, achieving five straight
championships after the 3rd and the 4th Volleyball World Cup, the 9th and the 10th FIVB
Volleyball Women's World Championship and the gold medal of 1984 Los Angeles Olympic
Games. At that time China was experiencing a tough period in its own national development. The
achievements those Chinese volleyball players had made and their spirit were a big
encouragement for Chinese people to work hard and get out of the darkness.
Known as the "Iron Hammer", Lang Ping was a member of the team that inspired the whole
nation. Now as the head coach of the national team, she leads her girls in winning more glories.
Her team still represents the best things that sports can offer to the Chinese: perseverance(坚持),
courage and unity.
In the future, there's still a long way to go and there surely will be both successes and
challenges. No matter what happens, the Chinese women's volleyball team will keep its pace(步
调) to create more miracles. And China is also going to keep its spirit of never giving up and take
on whatever challenges that may lie ahead.
1．The Chinese women's volleyball team has won World Cup titles before 2019.
42．The Chinese volleyball players' achievements and spirits Chinese a lot during
the 1980s.
3．Lang Ping, a wonderful volleyball player in the past, is now of the national team.
4．Whatever happens, both and China will face challenges bravely and fight on.
5．The title of the passage can be "A team that keeps ".
【答案】1．four 2．encouraged 3．the head coach 4．the Chinese women's volleyball
team 5．inspiring the nation (言之有理即可给分)
【难度】0.4
【知识点】团队运动、记叙文、组织与机构
【分析】本文主要讲了中国女排的成绩和精神，无论发生什么事，中国女排和中国将保持永
不放弃的精神，迎接未来的任何挑战。
1．题干句意：中国女排在 2019 年之前已经获得__________届世界杯冠军。
根据上文 This is China's fifth World Cup title, following the team's victory in 1981,1985,2003
and 2015. 这是继 1981 年、1985 年、2003 年和 2015 年获胜后，中国第五次获世界杯冠军。
可知在 2019 年之前获过四次，故答案为 four。
2．题干句意：中国排球运动员的成绩和精神在 20 世纪 80 年代__________了很多中国人。
根据上文 The achievements those Chinese volleyball players had made and their spirit were a big
encouragement for Chinese people to work hard and get out of the darkness. 中国排球运动员所
取得的成就和他们的精神鼓舞着中国人努力工作，走出黑暗。结合题干，可知空处应填“鼓
舞 encourage”由 during the 1980s.可知本句时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式 encouraged，故
答案为 encouraged。
3．题干句意：郎平，曾是一名精彩的排球运动员，现在是国家队的__________。
根据上文 Now as the head coach of the national team, she leads her girls in winning more glories.
现在作为国家队的主教练，她带领她的女孩们赢得了更多的荣耀。可知空处应填“主教练 the
head coach”，故答案为 the head coach。
4．题干句意：无论发生什么，__________和中国都将勇敢地面对挑战，继续战斗。
根据上文 No matter what happens, the Chinese women's volleyball team… China is also going to
keep…whatever challenges that may lie ahead.可知无论发生什么事，中国女排和中国将保持永
不放弃的精神，迎接未来的任何挑战。故答案为 the Chinese women's volleyball team。
5．题干句意：这篇文章的标题可以是“一个保持__________的团队”。
本文主要讲了中国女排的成绩和精神激励着中国人永不放弃，敢于迎接未来的任何挑战。所
以本文标题可以为“一个激励国家的团队”，故答案为 inspiring the nation (言之有理即可给
分)。
