阅读理解之说明文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、信息复杂度高，逻辑链条长
说明文常涉及科学原理、技术流程或社会现象，需理清因果、对比、分类等逻辑关系（如“实
验步骤→结果→结论”）。
难点：长难句占比高（如含定语从句、分词结构的复合句），需拆分句子主干才能理解核心
含义。
2、专业术语与抽象概念
可能出现学科术语（如“photosynthesis”“renewable energy”）或抽象概念（如“ecosystem
balance”），需结合上下文推测词义。
3、结构多样性与干扰项设计
说明文结构包括总分式、递进式、并列式等，需快速识别框架（如首段点题、尾段总结）。
干扰项特点：偷换概念（如混淆“原因”与“结果”）、以偏概全（局部数据代替整体结论）。
4、数据与图表分析
可能结合图表（如柱状图、流程图）呈现信息，需对比数据差异或流程步骤，易因细节遗漏
失分。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、预判文本类型，把握框架结构
方法：通过标题、首尾段判断说明对象（如科技产品、自然现象），关注段落首句提炼分论
点。
示例：标题为“How Solar Panels Work”→ 预测从原理、结构、优势展开说明。
2、定位关键信息，拆分长难句
技巧：
用“5W1H”法（Who/What/When/Where/Why/How）定位题干关键词；
长句拆解：划出主谓宾，忽略非必要修饰语（如定语从句中的次要信息）。
3、逻辑推理与数据比对
推理题：根据“原因→结果”“现象→解决方案”等逻辑链推断隐含信息；
数据题：对比图表中的时间、数量、比例差异，注意单位换算（如“kW→MW”）。
4、排除干扰，验证答案
原则：
绝对化表述（如“all”“must”）多为错误；
选项与原文“偷换主语”“颠倒因果”需警惕。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、题材本土化与科技融合
可能结合天津本地案例（如“海河生态治理”“滨海新区科技园区”），需关注相关词汇（如
“eco-city”“smart grid”）。
预测主题：可再生能源应用、智能设备原理、传统文化保护技术。
2、题型创新与信息整合
增加“多段落交叉验证”题（需综合不同段落信息作答）；
可能出现“实验报告”类文本，考查步骤排序或结论推导。
3、高频考点分布
细节理解题（占比约 40%）：聚焦数据、步骤、定义；
推理判断题（占比约 35%）：推断因果关系或隐含建议；
主旨大意题（占比约 15%）：通过首尾段高频词总结核心观点；
词义猜测题（占比约 10%）：结合构词法或上下文推测术语。
四、备考建议
专项训练：每周完成3-5篇科技、社科类说明文，标注逻辑标志词（如“therefore”“in contrast”）。
限时模拟：每篇阅读控制在 7 分钟内，强化速读与逻辑分析能力。
错题归因：分类整理错误类型（如“数据误读”“结构混淆”），针对性强化。
积累高频词汇：整理科技类（如“artificial intelligence”“biodegradable”）、环保类词汇（如“carbon
neutrality”“sustainable development”）。
总结：2025 年天津中考说明文将更注重科技与社会热点的结合，考生需提升长难句解析能
力与逻辑推理能力，同时关注本土案例与跨学科知识。建议通过真题精练、术语积累及限时
训练，强化应试策略。
【基础试题】
A
My son is 3 years old and likes doing things repeatedly. There was a period of time last
summer when all he wanted to watch was a video about farming machines. He watched it so often
that my brain started to shut down when I heard the boring background music, but the little boy
never lost interest upon repetition (重复).
Although it might be boring to us parents, repetition “has many advantages” in childhood
development, says Rebecca Parlakian from the nonprofit ZERO TO THREE. One of them is
“Small children are truly the most persistent (执着的) humans,” says Parlakian. “They are just
driven to master the world around them, and they do that through repetition.”
“Learning requires building connections between neurons (神经元), and repetition enables
that process. When a group of neurons need to work together to perform a specific task or process
information, they must be activated (激 活 ) repeatedly. The more often they are activated, the
stronger their connections become,” says Harvard neuroscientist Charles Nelson.
As children learn things by doing things over and over, they also start to take some comfort.
That’s especially clear during my son’s habit at bedtime, when my husband or me read his favorite
book about construction vehicles (工程车) over and over again. Now I understand that this habit
has not only taught him about different types of trucks, but brought him the comfort and safety of
knowing that once we’re reading, he will fall asleep with his head resting on my shoulder.
So, if you find yourself feeling annoyed at your child’s repeated jokes, games or stories,
know that they are just working hard to practice and master their new found knowledge and skills,
and it’s good for the brain development.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What is the author’s attitude toward her son’s repetitive behavior at first
A．She finds it boring and tries to stop it.
B．She understands its importance and accepts it.
C．She thinks it is a waste of time.
D．She believes it is harmful to his development.
2．According to Charles Nelson, why is repetition important for learning
A．It helps children memorize information faster.
B．It makes the connections between neurons stronger.
C．It makes children more creative.
D．It reduces the time needed to learn new skills.
3．What can we know about the author’s son from the passage
A．He dislikes learning new things.
B．He feels safe during certain repetitive activities.
C．He prefers farming machines to construction vehicles.
D．He never reads books except bedtime.
4．What can parents learn from the passage about their children’s repetitive behavior
A．Repetition is a sign of boredom and should be avoided.
B．Parents should say “No” to repetitive tasks to save time.
C．Repetition is a natural and important part of children’s learning and development.
D．Children who repeat tasks are less creative than others.
5．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To criticize parents who dislike repetitive tasks.
B．To explain the scientific facts behind children’s repetitive behavior.
C．To share her personal experience with her son’s habits.
D．To encourage parents to spend more time together with kids.
B
Most people believe happiness comes from pleasure, like good food, jobs and all the nice
things money can buy.
Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but it doesn’t bring happiness by itself.
When people think deeper about what makes a worthy life, they start to look past just happy
memories beyond pleasure. These events and experiences share some similarities with pleasure,
but they belong to a different word called “enjoyment”.
Enjoyment takes place when we not only meet expectations but also achieve something
unexpected. It involves curiosity and a sense of achievement. These kinds of things are enjoyable,
like playing a tennis game that improves our skills, reading a book that shows new sides of things,
or having a conversation that leads us to express ideas, which we didn’t know we had. These
experiences may not be pleasurable at the moment, but when we think back on them afterwards,
we find them fun and wish they would happen again. After these enjoyable events, we know that
we have changed and grown.
Pleasure and enjoyment are different. Pleasure is easy to experience, like eating delicious
food without much effort. People can feel pleasure without any effort. But enjoyment happens
only as a result of full attention. So it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without
paying full attention. Pleasure doesn’t make us grow. Growth needs full attention to goals that are
new and relatively challenging.
Life can be pleasant without enjoyment, but it leans on luck and the outside factors. To
improve the quality of our experience, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into our daily life.
6．Which is NOT mentioned about pleasure
A．Good food. B．Good jobs. C．Good health. D．Nice things.
7．What can bring enjoyment according to the examples in the passage
A．Eating food. B．Reading a book.
C．Buying things. D．Watching TV.
8．How can we improve our life experience
A．By being lucky. B．By building enjoyment.
C．By eating delicious food. D．By avoiding goals.
9．What does the underlined word “leans on” probably mean in the passage
A．Depends on. B．Gives in. C．Turns down. D．Gets over.
10．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Secret of Happiness B．Pleasure and Enjoyment
C．How to Achieve Enjoyment D．The Importance of Pleasure
C
BOOM! That’s a word we often use to describe a loud sound. It’s also part of the term
“sonic boom (音爆)”, which is something that happens when air is pushed so strongly and quickly
that it creates a loud noise.
On March 20, 2021, a rare daytime meteor (流星) created a sonic boom over parts of the
UK and France, according to Live Science. The meteor flew through the sky so fast that it could
hardly be seen, but it could definitely (绝对地) be heard.
So how exactly are sonic booms made You can think of air as being like water. When
something moves through water, you can see ripples (波纹). If the object moves very quickly, the
ripples start to run into each other.
The same thing happens in the air, even if it can’t be seen. When the object moves faster
than the speed of sound, the air is pushed hard, and it compresses (压缩) like the ripples on water.
This will create a sound wave that is very loud. This is a sonic boom.
In fact, lots of things can make sonic booms. When you go to the park and see people play
with whips (鞭子) and tops (陀螺), you might hear a tiny sonic boom when they crack the whip.
Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can also make sonic booms.
A strong sonic boom can cause damage (伤 害 ) to windows or buildings, although the
possibility of this is very low, according to the US Air Force. The loud sound can also disturb (影
响) people on the ground and even cause hearing loss. That’s why supersonic aircraft are only
allowed in times of war.
1．What created a sonic boom on March 20, 2021
A．A strong wind. B．An airplane. C．A scientific experiment. D．A meteor.
2．Why is water mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．To describe what a ripple looks like.
B．To help explain how a sonic boom happens.
C．To prove that air can move quickly like water.
D．To explain how to tell whether an object is moving fast.
3．How can an aircraft create a sonic boom
A．By its flight height. B．By its flying path.
C．By its large size. D．By its flying speed.
4．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Sonic booms might cause hearing problems.
B．A tiny sonic boom can easily break a window.
C．It is common to hear sonic booms on the street.
D．Sonic booms are used to fight enemies during wartime.
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Boom from airplanes B．Sounds in nature
C．Harmful sounds around us D．Loud noise in the air—sonic boom
【提升试题】
A
Watch out! The flower of the devil (恶魔) is spreading in China. Many places in China see
the spreading of the Canada goldenrod (一 枝 黄 花 ). It’s a bright yellow flower from North
America. The flower is beautiful, but it is hurting China’s environment.
According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the flower first came to China in
1935 as an ornamental plant (观赏植物). In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In
2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种).
As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast
and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil”. It is now
mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces.
If you see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, experts will come to
kill it. Let’s look after our environment together!
1．According to the passage, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ______ .
A．the national flower of Canada B．spreading from China to North America
C．beautiful with a bright yellow color D．hurting Canada’s environment
2．When did it first come to China
A．In 1935. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2010. D．Last year.
3．What might the word “causes” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．helps something grow B．makes something beautiful
C．makes something happen D．looks after something
4．Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil”
A．Because it can eat other plants. B．Because it hurts China’s environment.
C．Because it grows only in a few provinces. D．Because it can even grow on the street.
5．The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ______ .
A．many flowers in China come from other countries
B．we can help the environment get better with flowers
C．it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces
D．we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China
B
In recent years, many schools in China have had high-tech products. They add value to
student learning and life at school.
At the Tianjin Eco-City School, the high technology makes learning a fun experience. In
aerospace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it
is launched (发射) in a computer game. Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones,
children can get real-time commands from the coach under the water. It helps improve the quality
of training.
For P. E. classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI
technology for activities. Students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after
each exercise. They can also see which parts of their exercise need improvement.
Apart from learning, students can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). To meet
the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for
each meal. Parents and students can choose their favorite before meals online. And they use facial
recognition technology to pick up their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting
down on food waste.
1．What do the students do in aerospace classes in Tianjin Eco - City School
A．They invent high technology products. B．They launch a rocket in a computer game.
C．They learn about the things inside a rocket. D．They learn how to reduce food waste.
2．What does the underlined word “commands” mean
A．表扬 B．指令 C．安排 D．复制
3．How do students in Yuwen School get results on how they did after each exercise
A．By asking the teacher. B．By using self-testing tools.
C．By communicating with partners. D．By watching videos.
4．Why can smart canteens cut down food waste
A．Because they offer over 400 dishes.
B．Because they make more delicious food.
C．Because they help schools plan and prepare meals.
D．Because they have fewer meal choices.
5．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The High Technology in School
B．Fighting for Better Education
C．The Development of Colorful School Life
D．Getting Smart at School
C
How do ultra-processed (超加工) foods harm our health
Food types when it comes to processing
Whole: foods that have gone through either zero or little processing, such as boiling
Processed: foods that have undergone some processing with ingredients (配料) added, such as
salt.
Ultra-processed: foods that only include small parts of the original food and have many
additives (添加剂).
Addictive (使人上瘾的) powerPeople may have strong bad feelings if they stop eating
ultra-processed foods. The addiction is a problem for 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of
children.
Health problems
Studies that followed the health condition of people who eat lots of ultra-processed foods show:
39 percent of them are more likely to develop high blood pressure.
24 percent of them are more likely to have serious heart problems, such as heart attacks.
Identifying ultra-processed foods
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
1．________ have undergone some processing with ingredients added.
A．Whole foods B．Cooked foods
C．Processed foods D．Ultra-processed foods
2．What may happen to a man who has been eating ulra-processed foods if he suddenly stops
eating them
A．He may become fat suddenly. B．He may have strong bad feelings.
C．He will be very happy and relaxed. D．He will have the same feelings as usual.
3．Studies show the ________ and serious heart problems may be caused by eating lots of
ultra-processed foods.
A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．high blood pressure
4．________ is the whole food in the picture.
A．Boiled chicken B．Apple sauce C．Sweet potato pie D．Peanut butter
5．Where is the passage probably taken from
A． B． C． D．
【拔高试题】
A
Look at the picture. A girl is spinning a hula hoop, one of the most famous toys in history.
Hula hoops can date back to 500 BC as a form of cultural activity or exercise. But we didn’t fully
understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people are naturally good at it until recently.
In 2024, a team from New York University made progress. They used 3D-printed robots of
different shapes, like cylinders and hourglasses (圆筒和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin
hula hoops. By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with
software, scientists found two key points.
First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same
direction as the robot’s body. The centrifugal force and friction (离心力和摩擦力) work together
to keep the hoop stable. Second, robots with hourglass shapes were best at keeping the hoop up for
a long time. Their “hips” push up the hoop, and their “curved waist” holds it in place.
These findings suggest that people with hourglass shapes may be natural hoopers. But don’t
worry. “Real humans aren’t robots. Anyone can learn with practice!” says Leif Ristroph, one of
the scientists.
Before the research, considering hula hoop’s long history, people might think hula hoops
had already been studied to death. But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly
understood activity but may also point to some possible uses in life.
1．What is mentioned about hula hoops in paragraph 1
A．The practice skills. B．The cultural importance.
C．The famous inventor. D．The unanswered questions.
2．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．How the research was recorded. B．How the research was carried out.
C．What problems the researchers met. D．What results the researchers have got.
3．Which of the robots can keep hula hoop spinning stably
A． B． C． D．
4．What can we tell from Leif’s words
A．Robots can help people play hula hoops better.
B．Hula hoop movement can be done with practice.
C．Humans are different from robots in doing sports.
D．People with hourglass shapes do well in hula hoops.
5．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs
A．Hula hoops’ unknown truth. B．Ways to build hourglass shape.
C．Examples with similar rules. D．Secrets to be good hula hoopers.
B
Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying Are you
unwilling to put it down when you go to bed Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many
young people are trying to keep away from the phones.
That’s why mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile
phone in the box and set a time lock (锁) to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue was one of
the users. She bought the box so she was preparing for a very important exam. She thought highly
of it and said it was certainly worthwhile.
Lin Tiangi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, brought an isolation
box, too. She stuck several eye-catching stickers (贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those
who help themselves” “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on. “The boxes remind
me that I must face reality (现实),” Lin says.
However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut off
mobile phone use. “It is completely meaningless. No matter how useful the isolation box is, you
might lock yourself up as well,” he says. “I can understand why they put those boxes on the box—
because they have very poor self-discipline (自律). How about simply going back your time
Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” added Liang.
What’s your opinion on the isolation box Do you think it’s a good idea
1．Young people use the isolation box to help them ________.
A．face difficulties bravely B．fall asleep more quickly
C．spend less time on phones D．make fewer mistakes at school
2．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean in Paragraph 2
A．useless B．tiny C．helpful D．careful
3．Why did Lin Tiangi put stickers on the isolation box
A．To make the box beautiful. B．To encourage herself.
C．To show her love for the box. D．To tell others the box belongs to her.
4．Which of the following can be Liang Wenyu’s suggestion
A．Asking others to help keep the phone for a while.
B．Locking the mobile phone in another room.
C．Developing the ability to do things without being asked.
D．Turning off the mobile phone while studying.
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Whether the mobile phone isolation box is a good idea.
B．How to use the mobile phone isolation box.
C．What people can do with their mobile phones.
D．Why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular.
C
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha
Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the
development of tourism (旅游业).
You Mingfen, a 57- year- old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two- floor house. Her
family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to
the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand- made gifts. They are
very popular with visitors.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than
50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time.
It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism
industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than60,000 visitors came here,
and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider,
the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money.
Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can
not only care for their families but also build their hometown.
1．The development of _________ makes people in Bacha become rich.
A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism
2．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE
A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a one- floor house.
C．She is busier in winter. D．Her gifts are well- liked by visitors.
3．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese.
A．收入 B．支出 C．成本 D．税收
4．What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village
A．The rise in housing prices.
B．The development of tourism.
C．The increase in fishing opportunities.
D．The lack of job opportunities in big cities.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Fishing for a Living B．“Beautiful Villages” Project
C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China阅读理解之说明文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、信息复杂度高，逻辑链条长
说明文常涉及科学原理、技术流程或社会现象，需理清因果、对比、分类等逻辑关系（如“实
验步骤→结果→结论”）。
难点：长难句占比高（如含定语从句、分词结构的复合句），需拆分句子主干才能理解核心
含义。
2、专业术语与抽象概念
可能出现学科术语（如“photosynthesis”“renewable energy”）或抽象概念（如“ecosystem
balance”），需结合上下文推测词义。
3、结构多样性与干扰项设计
说明文结构包括总分式、递进式、并列式等，需快速识别框架（如首段点题、尾段总结）。
干扰项特点：偷换概念（如混淆“原因”与“结果”）、以偏概全（局部数据代替整体结论）。
4、数据与图表分析
可能结合图表（如柱状图、流程图）呈现信息，需对比数据差异或流程步骤，易因细节遗漏
失分。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、预判文本类型，把握框架结构
方法：通过标题、首尾段判断说明对象（如科技产品、自然现象），关注段落首句提炼分论
点。
示例：标题为“How Solar Panels Work”→ 预测从原理、结构、优势展开说明。
2、定位关键信息，拆分长难句
技巧：
用“5W1H”法（Who/What/When/Where/Why/How）定位题干关键词；
长句拆解：划出主谓宾，忽略非必要修饰语（如定语从句中的次要信息）。
3、逻辑推理与数据比对
推理题：根据“原因→结果”“现象→解决方案”等逻辑链推断隐含信息；
数据题：对比图表中的时间、数量、比例差异，注意单位换算（如“kW→MW”）。
4、排除干扰，验证答案
原则：
绝对化表述（如“all”“must”）多为错误；
选项与原文“偷换主语”“颠倒因果”需警惕。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、题材本土化与科技融合
可能结合天津本地案例（如“海河生态治理”“滨海新区科技园区”），需关注相关词汇（如
“eco-city”“smart grid”）。
预测主题：可再生能源应用、智能设备原理、传统文化保护技术。
2、题型创新与信息整合
增加“多段落交叉验证”题（需综合不同段落信息作答）；
可能出现“实验报告”类文本，考查步骤排序或结论推导。
3、高频考点分布
细节理解题（占比约 40%）：聚焦数据、步骤、定义；
推理判断题（占比约 35%）：推断因果关系或隐含建议；
主旨大意题（占比约 15%）：通过首尾段高频词总结核心观点；
词义猜测题（占比约 10%）：结合构词法或上下文推测术语。
四、备考建议
专项训练：每周完成3-5篇科技、社科类说明文，标注逻辑标志词（如“therefore”“in contrast”）。
限时模拟：每篇阅读控制在 7 分钟内，强化速读与逻辑分析能力。
错题归因：分类整理错误类型（如“数据误读”“结构混淆”），针对性强化。
积累高频词汇：整理科技类（如“artificial intelligence”“biodegradable”）、环保类词汇（如“carbon
neutrality”“sustainable development”）。
总结：2025 年天津中考说明文将更注重科技与社会热点的结合，考生需提升长难句解析能
力与逻辑推理能力，同时关注本土案例与跨学科知识。建议通过真题精练、术语积累及限时
训练，强化应试策略。
【基础试题】
A
My son is 3 years old and likes doing things repeatedly. There was a period of time last
summer when all he wanted to watch was a video about farming machines. He watched it so often
that my brain started to shut down when I heard the boring background music, but the little boy
never lost interest upon repetition (重复).
Although it might be boring to us parents, repetition “has many advantages” in childhood
development, says Rebecca Parlakian from the nonprofit ZERO TO THREE. One of them is
“Small children are truly the most persistent (执着的) humans,” says Parlakian. “They are just
driven to master the world around them, and they do that through repetition.”
“Learning requires building connections between neurons (神经元), and repetition enables
that process. When a group of neurons need to work together to perform a specific task or process
information, they must be activated (激 活 ) repeatedly. The more often they are activated, the
stronger their connections become,” says Harvard neuroscientist Charles Nelson.
As children learn things by doing things over and over, they also start to take some comfort.
That’s especially clear during my son’s habit at bedtime, when my husband or me read his favorite
book about construction vehicles (工程车) over and over again. Now I understand that this habit
has not only taught him about different types of trucks, but brought him the comfort and safety of
knowing that once we’re reading, he will fall asleep with his head resting on my shoulder.
So, if you find yourself feeling annoyed at your child’s repeated jokes, games or stories,
know that they are just working hard to practice and master their new found knowledge and skills,
and it’s good for the brain development.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What is the author’s attitude toward her son’s repetitive behavior at first
A．She finds it boring and tries to stop it.
B．She understands its importance and accepts it.
C．She thinks it is a waste of time.
D．She believes it is harmful to his development.
2．According to Charles Nelson, why is repetition important for learning
A．It helps children memorize information faster.
B．It makes the connections between neurons stronger.
C．It makes children more creative.
D．It reduces the time needed to learn new skills.
3．What can we know about the author’s son from the passage
A．He dislikes learning new things.
B．He feels safe during certain repetitive activities.
C．He prefers farming machines to construction vehicles.
D．He never reads books except bedtime.
4．What can parents learn from the passage about their children’s repetitive behavior
A．Repetition is a sign of boredom and should be avoided.
B．Parents should say “No” to repetitive tasks to save time.
C．Repetition is a natural and important part of children’s learning and development.
D．Children who repeat tasks are less creative than others.
5．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To criticize parents who dislike repetitive tasks.
B．To explain the scientific facts behind children’s repetitive behavior.
C．To share her personal experience with her son’s habits.
D．To encourage parents to spend more time together with kids.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子喜欢重复做事这一现象。
1．细节理解题。文章第一段提到“He watched it so often that my brain started to shut down when
I heard the boring background music ...”可知，作者觉得孩子看的视频很无聊。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Learning requires building connections between neurons, and
repetition enables that process ... The more often they are activated, the stronger their connections
become ...”可知，Charles Nelson 认为重复性的行为可以使神经元建立更紧密的联结。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。文章第四段提到“Now I understand that this habit has not only taught him about
different types of trucks, but brought him the comfort and safety of knowing that once we’re
reading, he will fall asleep with his head resting on my shoulder.”可知，睡前读书时，孩子会靠
在爸爸妈妈肩膀上入睡，这给孩子带来了安全感。故选 B。
4．推理判断题。第二段介绍了重复性的行为是孩子学习的重要途径；第三段介绍重复性的
行为可以强化神经元的联结；第四段介绍重复性的行为可以给孩子带来安全感。由此可知：
重复性的行为是孩子学习和发展的重要部分。故选 C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了有关重复性行为的科学研究成果，纠正了人们
对孩子重复性行为的误解。故选 B。
B
Most people believe happiness comes from pleasure, like good food, jobs and all the nice
things money can buy.
Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but it doesn’t bring happiness by itself.
When people think deeper about what makes a worthy life, they start to look past just happy
memories beyond pleasure. These events and experiences share some similarities with pleasure,
but they belong to a different word called “enjoyment”.
Enjoyment takes place when we not only meet expectations but also achieve something
unexpected. It involves curiosity and a sense of achievement. These kinds of things are enjoyable,
like playing a tennis game that improves our skills, reading a book that shows new sides of things,
or having a conversation that leads us to express ideas, which we didn’t know we had. These
experiences may not be pleasurable at the moment, but when we think back on them afterwards,
we find them fun and wish they would happen again. After these enjoyable events, we know that
we have changed and grown.
Pleasure and enjoyment are different. Pleasure is easy to experience, like eating delicious
food without much effort. People can feel pleasure without any effort. But enjoyment happens
only as a result of full attention. So it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without
paying full attention. Pleasure doesn’t make us grow. Growth needs full attention to goals that are
new and relatively challenging.
Life can be pleasant without enjoyment, but it leans on luck and the outside factors. To
improve the quality of our experience, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into our daily life.
6．Which is NOT mentioned about pleasure
A．Good food. B．Good jobs. C．Good health. D．Nice things.
7．What can bring enjoyment according to the examples in the passage
A．Eating food. B．Reading a book.
C．Buying things. D．Watching TV.
8．How can we improve our life experience
A．By being lucky. B．By building enjoyment.
C．By eating delicious food. D．By avoiding goals.
9．What does the underlined word “leans on” probably mean in the passage
A．Depends on. B．Gives in. C．Turns down. D．Gets over.
10．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Secret of Happiness B．Pleasure and Enjoyment
C．How to Achieve Enjoyment D．The Importance of Pleasure
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的区别。
1．细节理解题。根据“Most people believe happiness comes from pleasure, like good food, jobs
and all the nice things money can buy.”可知，文章中提到了美食、工作和好东西，但没有提到
健康。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“These kinds of things are enjoyable, like playing a tennis game that
improves our skills, reading a book that shows new sides of things, or having a conversation that
leads us to express ideas, which we didn’t know we had.”可知，阅读一本书可以带来享受。故选
B。
3．细节理解题。根据“To improve the quality of our experience, we need to learn how to build
enjoyment into our daily life.”可知，通过将享受融入日常生活可以改善生活体验。故选 B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“Life can be pleasant without enjoyment, but it leans on luck and the outside
factors.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指没有享受的生活也可以是愉快的，但它依赖于运气
和外部因素，所以划线部分的含义是“依赖于”。故选 A。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了快乐与享受的区别，B 项“快乐和享受”符
合文章最佳标题。故选 B。
C
BOOM! That’s a word we often use to describe a loud sound. It’s also part of the term
“sonic boom (音爆)”, which is something that happens when air is pushed so strongly and quickly
that it creates a loud noise.
On March 20, 2021, a rare daytime meteor (流星) created a sonic boom over parts of the
UK and France, according to Live Science. The meteor flew through the sky so fast that it could
hardly be seen, but it could definitely (绝对地) be heard.
So how exactly are sonic booms made You can think of air as being like water. When
something moves through water, you can see ripples (波纹). If the object moves very quickly, the
ripples start to run into each other.
The same thing happens in the air, even if it can’t be seen. When the object moves faster
than the speed of sound, the air is pushed hard, and it compresses (压缩) like the ripples on water.
This will create a sound wave that is very loud. This is a sonic boom.
In fact, lots of things can make sonic booms. When you go to the park and see people play
with whips (鞭子) and tops (陀螺), you might hear a tiny sonic boom when they crack the whip.
Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can also make sonic booms.
A strong sonic boom can cause damage (伤 害 ) to windows or buildings, although the
possibility of this is very low, according to the US Air Force. The loud sound can also disturb (影
响) people on the ground and even cause hearing loss. That’s why supersonic aircraft are only
allowed in times of war.
1．What created a sonic boom on March 20, 2021
A．A strong wind. B．An airplane. C．A scientific experiment. D．A meteor.
2．Why is water mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．To describe what a ripple looks like.
B．To help explain how a sonic boom happens.
C．To prove that air can move quickly like water.
D．To explain how to tell whether an object is moving fast.
3．How can an aircraft create a sonic boom
A．By its flight height. B．By its flying path.
C．By its large size. D．By its flying speed.
4．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Sonic booms might cause hearing problems.
B．A tiny sonic boom can easily break a window.
C．It is common to hear sonic booms on the street.
D．Sonic booms are used to fight enemies during wartime.
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Boom from airplanes B．Sounds in nature
C．Harmful sounds around us D．Loud noise in the air—sonic boom
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了音爆及其是如何产生的。
1．细节理解题。根据“On March 20, 2021, a rare daytime meteor created a sonic boom over parts
of the UK and France”可知，2021 年 3 月 20 日，一颗流星造成了音爆。故选 D。
2．推理判断题。根据“So how exactly are sonic booms made You can think of air as being like
water.”可推测，第三段提到水，是为了帮助解释音爆是如何发生的。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can also make sonic
booms.”可知，飞机可以通过飞行速度产生音爆。故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据“The loud sound can also disturb people on the ground and even cause
hearing loss.”可知，音爆可能会导致听力问题。故选 A。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了音爆的形成及其影响。选项 D“空中的巨大
噪音——音爆”最适合当标题。故选 D。
【提升试题】
A
Watch out! The flower of the devil (恶魔) is spreading in China. Many places in China see
the spreading of the Canada goldenrod (一 枝 黄 花 ). It’s a bright yellow flower from North
America. The flower is beautiful, but it is hurting China’s environment.
According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the flower first came to China in
1935 as an ornamental plant (观赏植物). In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In
2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种).
As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast
and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil”. It is now
mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces.
If you see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, experts will come to
kill it. Let’s look after our environment together!
1．According to the passage, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ______ .
A．the national flower of Canada B．spreading from China to North America
C．beautiful with a bright yellow color D．hurting Canada’s environment
2．When did it first come to China
A．In 1935. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2010. D．Last year.
3．What might the word “causes” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．helps something grow B．makes something beautiful
C．makes something happen D．looks after something
4．Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil”
A．Because it can eat other plants. B．Because it hurts China’s environment.
C．Because it grows only in a few provinces. D．Because it can even grow on the street.
5．The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ______ .
A．many flowers in China come from other countries
B．we can help the environment get better with flowers
C．it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces
D．we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】植物、科普知识、环境保护、说明文
【导语】导语：本文介绍了一种名为一枝黄花的外来植物在中国迅速扩散的现象，说明它虽
然外表美丽，却会破坏生态环境，并呼吁人们积极举报，共同保护环境。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is
beautiful…”可知，这种花颜色鲜黄且漂亮，故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“the flower first came to China in 1935…”可知，这种花是 1935
年传入中国的，故选 A。
3．词句猜测题。根据句子“So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die”可知，
这种花扩散得很快，导致其他植物死亡，cause 在此表示“引起、导致”，即 makes something
happen，故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die.
Chinese people call it ‘the flower of the devil’”可知，这种植物会危害生态环境，因此被称为“恶
魔之花”，故选 B。
5．主旨大意题。文章多次强调这种植物对环境的破坏，并呼吁人们发现后立即报告，说明
作者写此文的目的是提醒人们共同防止一枝黄花在中国扩散，故选 D。
B
In recent years, many schools in China have had high-tech products. They add value to
student learning and life at school.
At the Tianjin Eco-City School, the high technology makes learning a fun experience. In
aerospace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it
is launched (发射) in a computer game. Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones,
children can get real-time commands from the coach under the water. It helps improve the quality
of training.
For P. E. classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI
technology for activities. Students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after
each exercise. They can also see which parts of their exercise need improvement.
Apart from learning, students can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). To meet
the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for
each meal. Parents and students can choose their favorite before meals online. And they use facial
recognition technology to pick up their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting
down on food waste.
1．What do the students do in aerospace classes in Tianjin Eco - City School
A．They invent high technology products. B．They launch a rocket in a computer game.
C．They learn about the things inside a rocket. D．They learn how to reduce food waste.
2．What does the underlined word “commands” mean
A．表扬 B．指令 C．安排 D．复制
3．How do students in Yuwen School get results on how they did after each exercise
A．By asking the teacher. B．By using self-testing tools.
C．By communicating with partners. D．By watching videos.
4．Why can smart canteens cut down food waste
A．Because they offer over 400 dishes.
B．Because they make more delicious food.
C．Because they help schools plan and prepare meals.
D．Because they have fewer meal choices.
5．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The High Technology in School
B．Fighting for Better Education
C．The Development of Colorful School Life
D．Getting Smart at School
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科学技术、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国很多学校使用高科技产品，为学生的学习和在校生活增添了价
值。
1．细节理解题。根据“In aerospace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s
inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射) in a computer game.”可知，学生们可以通过 VR 眼
镜了解火箭的内部构造。故选 C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get
real-time commands from the coach under the water.”可知，在游泳课上，通过戴上智能耳机，
学生们能得到来自水下教练的实时指令，因此划线单词意为“指令”。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“For P. E. classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools
with AI technology for activities. Students can get voice reports and results on how they did right
after each exercise.”可知，是通过使用带有人工智能的自测工具得到成绩。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food waste.”
可知，智能食堂有助于学校计划和准备餐点，从而减少食物浪费。故选 C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“In recent years, many schools in China have had high-tech products. They
add value to student learning and life at school.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了校园中使用高科
技，给学生的学习和生活带来新变化，提高了他们的学习和生活质量。因此最佳标题为“学
校中的高科技”。故选 A。
C
How do ultra-processed (超加工) foods harm our health
Food types when it comes to processing
Whole: foods that have gone through either zero or little processing, such as boiling
Processed: foods that have undergone some processing with ingredients (配料) added, such as
salt.
Ultra-processed: foods that only include small parts of the original food and have many
additives (添加剂).
Addictive (使人上瘾的) powerPeople may have strong bad feelings if they stop eating
ultra-processed foods. The addiction is a problem for 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of
children.
Health problems
Studies that followed the health condition of people who eat lots of ultra-processed foods show:
39 percent of them are more likely to develop high blood pressure.
24 percent of them are more likely to have serious heart problems, such as heart attacks.
Identifying ultra-processed foods
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
1．________ have undergone some processing with ingredients added.
A．Whole foods B．Cooked foods
C．Processed foods D．Ultra-processed foods
2．What may happen to a man who has been eating ulra-processed foods if he suddenly stops
eating them
A．He may become fat suddenly. B．He may have strong bad feelings.
C．He will be very happy and relaxed. D．He will have the same feelings as usual.
3．Studies show the ________ and serious heart problems may be caused by eating lots of
ultra-processed foods.
A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．high blood pressure
4．________ is the whole food in the picture.
A．Boiled chicken B．Apple sauce C．Sweet potato pie D．Peanut butter
5．Where is the passage probably taken from
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】健康饮食、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了超加工食品对健康的危害，包括其成瘾性以及可能
导致的健康问题，如高血压和心脏病。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Processed: foods that have undergone some processing with
ingredients added, such as salt.”可知，加工食品是经过一些加工并添加了配料的食品。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People may have strong bad feelings if they stop eating
ultra-processed foods.”可知，停止食用超加工食品的人可能会有强烈的负面情绪。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Studies that followed the health condition of people who eat
lots of ultra-processed foods show: 39 percent of them are more likely to develop high blood
pressure.”可知，高血压和严重的心脏问题可能是由大量食用超加工食品引起的。故选 D。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whole: foods that have gone through either zero or little
processing, such as boiling”可推知，煮熟的鸡肉是全食品。故选 A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章内容和图片信息，可以推测文章可能来自一本健康杂志或食品相
关的书籍。故选 B。
【拔高试题】
A
Look at the picture. A girl is spinning a hula hoop, one of the most famous toys in history.
Hula hoops can date back to 500 BC as a form of cultural activity or exercise. But we didn’t fully
understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people are naturally good at it until recently.
In 2024, a team from New York University made progress. They used 3D-printed robots of
different shapes, like cylinders and hourglasses (圆筒和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin
hula hoops. By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with
software, scientists found two key points.
First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same
direction as the robot’s body. The centrifugal force and friction (离心力和摩擦力) work together
to keep the hoop stable. Second, robots with hourglass shapes were best at keeping the hoop up for
a long time. Their “hips” push up the hoop, and their “curved waist” holds it in place.
These findings suggest that people with hourglass shapes may be natural hoopers. But don’t
worry. “Real humans aren’t robots. Anyone can learn with practice!” says Leif Ristroph, one of
the scientists.
Before the research, considering hula hoop’s long history, people might think hula hoops
had already been studied to death. But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly
understood activity but may also point to some possible uses in life.
1．What is mentioned about hula hoops in paragraph 1
A．The practice skills. B．The cultural importance.
C．The famous inventor. D．The unanswered questions.
2．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．How the research was recorded. B．How the research was carried out.
C．What problems the researchers met. D．What results the researchers have got.
3．Which of the robots can keep hula hoop spinning stably
A． B． C． D．
4．What can we tell from Leif’s words
A．Robots can help people play hula hoops better.
B．Hula hoop movement can be done with practice.
C．Humans are different from robots in doing sports.
D．People with hourglass shapes do well in hula hoops.
5．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs
A．Hula hoops’ unknown truth. B．Ways to build hourglass shape.
C．Examples with similar rules. D．Secrets to be good hula hoopers.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】健康与运动、科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了呼啦圈的玩法和原理。
1．细节理解题。根据“But we didn’t fully understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people
are naturally good at it until recently.”可知，第 1 段中提到的呼啦圈是未回答的问题。故选 D。
2．段落大意题。根据“They used 3D-printed robots of different shapes, like cylinders and
hourglasses (圆筒和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin hula hoops. By recording the
movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with software, scientists found two key
points.”可知，第 2 段主要介绍研究是如何进行的。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough
in the same direction as the robot’s body. The centrifugal force and friction (离心力和摩擦力)
work together to keep the hoop stable.”可知，首先，为了实现稳定的旋转，环必须开始以与机
器人身体相同的方向快速旋转。离心力和摩擦力共同作用，使环保持稳定。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“‘Real humans aren’t robots. Anyone can learn with practice!’ says Leif
Ristroph, one of the scientists.”可知，呼啦圈运动可以通过练习来完成。故选 B。
5．推理判断题。根据“But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly understood
activity but may also point to some possible uses in life.”可知，以下段落可能会讨论成为优秀呼
啦圈舞者的秘诀。故选 D。
B
Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying Are you
unwilling to put it down when you go to bed Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many
young people are trying to keep away from the phones.
That’s why mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile
phone in the box and set a time lock (锁) to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue was one of
the users. She bought the box so she was preparing for a very important exam. She thought highly
of it and said it was certainly worthwhile.
Lin Tiangi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, brought an isolation
box, too. She stuck several eye-catching stickers (贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those
who help themselves” “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on. “The boxes remind
me that I must face reality (现实),” Lin says.
However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut off
mobile phone use. “It is completely meaningless. No matter how useful the isolation box is, you
might lock yourself up as well,” he says. “I can understand why they put those boxes on the box—
because they have very poor self-discipline (自律). How about simply going back your time
Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” added Liang.
What’s your opinion on the isolation box Do you think it’s a good idea
1．Young people use the isolation box to help them ________.
A．face difficulties bravely B．fall asleep more quickly
C．spend less time on phones D．make fewer mistakes at school
2．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean in Paragraph 2
A．useless B．tiny C．helpful D．careful
3．Why did Lin Tiangi put stickers on the isolation box
A．To make the box beautiful. B．To encourage herself.
C．To show her love for the box. D．To tell others the box belongs to her.
4．Which of the following can be Liang Wenyu’s suggestion
A．Asking others to help keep the phone for a while.
B．Locking the mobile phone in another room.
C．Developing the ability to do things without being asked.
D．Turning off the mobile phone while studying.
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Whether the mobile phone isolation box is a good idea.
B．How to use the mobile phone isolation box.
C．What people can do with their mobile phones.
D．Why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】青少年问题、方法/策略、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们因沉迷于手机，想要摆脱被手机“控制”，从而有了手机隔
离盒的出现，人们对于手机隔离盒的作用有着不同的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock (锁) to
stop themselves from getting it.”和“However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is
funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use.”可知，年轻人使用隔离箱来帮助他们减少花
在手机上的时间。故选 C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“She bought the box so she was preparing for a very important exam.”可知，
她是因为要准备一门重要的考试而买了手机隔离盒，说明她认为这个手机隔离盒是有用的，
买它是值得的。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据“...which read ‘God helps those who help themselves’, ‘The harder you
work, the luckier you are’ and so on. ‘The stickers remind me that I must face reality (现实).’ Lin
says.”可知，贴纸上的内容是“天助自助者、越努力越幸运等”，属于鼓舞人心的话。故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据 Liang Wenyu 所说的话“Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without
such tricks,”可知，自律的人就算没有那些热血格言的贴纸，也肯定会成功。所以 Liang Wenyu
有可能会给出的建议是“培养主动做事的能力”。故选 C。
5．主旨大意题。根据“What’s your opinion on the isolation box Do you think it’s a good idea ”
以及通读全文后可知，文章主要是针对手机隔离盒的实际作用而举例引出了不同的观点，有
人认为手机隔离盒是个好主意，有人却认为这是毫无意义的，所以 A 选项“手机隔离盒是否
为好主意”贴合文章内容。故选 A。
C
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha
Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the
development of tourism (旅游业).
You Mingfen, a 57- year- old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two- floor house. Her
family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to
the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand- made gifts. They are
very popular with visitors.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than
50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time.
It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism
industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than60,000 visitors came here,
and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider,
the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money.
Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can
not only care for their families but also build their hometown.
1．The development of _________ makes people in Bacha become rich.
A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism
2．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE
A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a one- floor house.
C．She is busier in winter. D．Her gifts are well- liked by visitors.
3．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese.
A．收入 B．支出 C．成本 D．税收
4．What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village
A．The rise in housing prices.
B．The development of tourism.
C．The increase in fishing opportunities.
D．The lack of job opportunities in big cities.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Fishing for a Living B．“Beautiful Villages” Project
C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】家乡变化、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社
会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。
1．细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游
业).”可知，随着旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish
skin and bones into hand- made gifts. They are very popular with visitors.”可知她做的手工礼品
很受游客欢迎。故选 D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Last year, more than 60, 000 tourists came here, each person in the village
increased to 25, 600 yuan”可知，游客增加，那么人均收入也要增加，因此划线部分是“收入”
的意思。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism ( 旅
游业).”以及“Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make
money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown.”可
知，由于旅游业的发展，从而鼓励年轻人回家乡创业。故选 B。
5．最佳标题题。通过阅读全文 ，我们知道文章主要讲的是旅游业的发展对八岔村带来的好
的变化。故选 C。
