（期末考点培优）专题09 句型转换-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研剑桥（Join in）版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研剑桥(Join in)(期末考点培优)专题09 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．He went to the hospital because he is badly ill. (对划线部分提问)
he to the hospital
2．What’s the weather like (同义句转换)
the
3．We will have some classes tomorrow. (改为否定句)
We have classes tomorrow.
4．Wash the clothes. (改为否定句)
5．Linda is thin. Sarah is thinner. (合并成一个句子)
6．He is going to eat pears and apples. (对划线部分提问)
7．Mary did her homework at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
8．Give me a cup of tea, please. (用three代替a，改为复数形式的句子)
Give me , please.
9．The bookstore is behind the shop. (改写同义句)
The shop is the bookstore.
10．I sleep for eight hours every night. (就画线部分提问)
hours do you sleep every night
11．My English is good. (改为比较级)
My English is .
12．My favourite sport is swimming. (改写同义句)
my .
13．There are not any apples on the table. (改写同义句)
There are on the table.
14．The playground is big. It can hold a sports meet. (改为一句话)
The playground is a sports meet.
15．In my dream I see a wonderful world. (就画线部分提问)
see in your dream
16．Why don’t you do more exercise (改写同义句)
Why
17．There are no parks in our city. (改写同义句)
parks in our city.
18．Ann has much homework to do today. (改为比较级)
Ann has to do today.
19．Mum gave me a birthday present yesterday. (改写同义句)
Mum a birthday present yesterday.
20．Our school is beautiful. (改为比较级)
Our school is .
21．I’m visiting the famous park now. (用tomorrow改写句子)
I the famous park . / I the famous park .
22．My brother is going to play football. (就画线部分提问)
is brother going to
23．I’m good at maths. (用last year改写句子)
I good at maths .
24．She was very happy. (用they替换she改写句子)
very happy.
25．There is a strawberry in the basket. (改为复数句)
There some in the basket.
26．English is easy for me. (改为同义句)
English is for me.
27．The show was wonderful. (对画线部分提问)
28．I will work harder. (改为同义句)
I work harder.
29．I love ice cream. (改为否定句)
30．It was windy on 10 May. (对画线部分提问)
was the weather on 10 May
31．In the tower there is a ghost. (改为一般过去时)
32．She taught us to sing and dance, too. (改写同义句)
She taught us to sing and dance.
33．Frank plays the guitar every day. (用now代替every day，改写句子)
Frank now.
34．Now we all like learning English. (改写同义句)
Now we all like English.
35．The boy is so shy that he can’t speak English in class. (改写同义句)
The boy is shy speak English in class.
36．We stayed at home, because it rained heavily. (改写同义句)
We stayed at home the heavy rain.
37．He did his homework 30 minutes ago. (用now改为现在进行时的句子)
He his homework .
38．Is Linda going to be a teacher in the future (作否定回答)
, .
39．There is a woman teacher in the classroom. (将a改为three，改写句子)
There in the classroom.
40．They are going to go riding next weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
go riding next weekend
41．I will visit my grandparents this weekend. (就画线部分提问)
you this weekend
42．We are going to watch TV at 7:30 pm. (就画线部分提问)
watch TV
43．Tim started playing football at twelve. (对划线部分提问)
44．He will get up early tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句)
early tomorrow morning
45．I will go to Beijing tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
46．He played the piano last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
47．She goes to school by bike every day. (对划线部分提问)
48．I have got a little dog. (改为一般疑问句)
49．I was born in 2003. (对画线部分提问)
50．Helen Keller was born in 1880. (对画线部分提问)
51．My mother was born in 1979. (对划线部分提问)
52．I was born in Shenzhen. (对划线部分提问)
53．Linda was born in England. (对画线部分提问)
Linda born
54．Li Ming is ten years old. (用next year改写句子)
55．Su Hai can dance and play the piano. (对画线部分提问)
What Su Hai
56．There are two cinemas in that town. (用next year改写句子)
57．She is a conductor of a train. (用soon改写句子)
58．He was born in 1945. (对划线部分提问)
59．He comes back late. (用in two days改写句子)
.
60．People in the north often go skating in winter. (用next winter改写句子)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．Why did go
【解析】原句句意：他去了医院，因为他病得厉害。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，划线部分是because引导的原因状语，所以提问用why，放在句首，首字母要大写，后跟助动词did引导的一般疑问句，谓语动词went变为动词原形go，故答案为Why，did，go。
2．How’s weather
【解析】原句句意：天气怎么样？本题考查句型转换。时态是一般现在时。按要求改成同义句，询问天气怎么样，How’s the weather 故答案为How’s，weather。
3．won’t any
【解析】原句句意：我们明天将会上一些课。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般将来时，变为否定句，will变为否定形式won’t，some用于肯定句，否定句中变为any，故答案为won’t，any。
4．Don’t wash the clothes.
【解析】原句句意：洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。该句为祈使句。变否定直接在句首加Don’t ，故答案为Don’t wash the clothes.
5．Sarah is thinner than Linda.
【解析】原句句意：琳达是瘦的。萨拉更瘦。本题考查句型转换。题目要求合并成一个句子。从原句可知萨拉比琳达更瘦。故答案为Sarah is thinner than Linda.
6．What is he going to do
【解析】原句句意：他打算去吃梨子和苹果。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分是动词短语。用what提问，他打算去做什么？故答案为What is he going to do
7．Did Mary do her homework at home yesterday
【解析】原句句意：昨天玛丽在家写作业了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般疑问句。该句有动词did，句子时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形，did用原形do，其余不变，故答案为Did Mary do her homework at home yesterday
8．three cups of tea
【解析】原句句意：请给我一杯茶。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用three代替a，改为复数形式的句子，a cup of tea改为three cups of tea，故答案为three；cups；of；tea。
9．in front of
【解析】原句句意：书店在商店后面。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，书店在商店后面=商店在书店前面，在……前面in front of，故答案为in，front，of。
10．How many
【解析】句意：我每天晚上睡八个小时。本题考查句型转换，本题提问数量，且hours是可数名词复数，所以用how many提问，即How many hours do you sleep every night，故答案为How；many。
11．better
【解析】原句句意：我的英语很好。本题考查句型转换，把原句改成比较级，结构为be动词加形容词的比较级，good的比较级为better，故答案为better。
12．Swimming is favourite sport
【解析】原句句意：我最喜欢的运动是游泳。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句可以为游泳是我最喜欢的运动。故答案为Swimming；is；favourite；sport。
13．no apples
【解析】原句句意：桌子上没有苹果。本题考查句型转换，there are not any = there are no没有，故答案为no；appples。
14．big enough to hold
【解析】原句句意：这个操场很大。它可以举办一场运动会。本题考查同义句转换，两个句子可以合成一个句子：这个操场足够大以至于能够举办一场运动会。足够大以至于能够举办一场运动会为big enough to hold a sports meet，故答案为big，enough，to， hold。
15．What do you
【解析】原句句意：在我的梦中，我看到了一个奇妙的世界。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是看到的，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？问句句意为：在你的梦中你看到了什么？句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故答案为What，do，you。
16．not do more exercise
【解析】原句句意：你为什么不多锻炼？本题考查句型转换，Why don’t you do = Why not do为什么不做。故答案为not；do；more；exercise。
17．There are not any
【解析】原句句意：我们的城市里没有公园。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，no=not any，故答案为There，are，not，any。
18．more homework
【解析】原句句意：安今天有太多家庭作业要做。本题考查句型转换，改为比较级将much改为more。故答案为more；homework。
19．gave to me
【解析】原句句意：我的妈妈昨天给了我一个生日礼物。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.，故答案为gave；to；me。
20．more beautiful
【解析】原句句意：我们的学校和漂亮。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，故答案为more，beautiful。
21．am going to visit tomorrow will visit tomorrow
【解析】原句句意：我现在在参观这个著名的公园。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，用tomorrow改写句子，时态变为一般将来时，结构为：be going to / will+动词原形。主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用am，visiting的原形是visit，故答案为am；going；to；visit；tomorrow；will；visit；tomorrow。
22．What your do
【解析】原句句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)打算去踢足球。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，画线部分是做的事情，用What提问，my变为your，做do，故答案为What；your；do。
23．was last year
【解析】原句句意：我擅长数学。本题考查句型转换，用last year改写以后句子改为一般过去时，be动词am改为过去式was，后面加上时间状语last year，故答案为was；last；year。
24．They were
【解析】句意：她非常开心。本题考查句型转换，要把主语she换成they，且首字母大写，was变成were，即：They were very happy，故答案为They；were。
25．are strawberries
【解析】句意：篮子里有一个草莓。本题考查句型转换，把单数句改成复数句，is的复数形式are，a变some，strawberry草莓变复数strawberries，其它不变，即：There are some strawberries in the basket，故答案为are；strawberries。
26．not difficult
【解析】原句句意：英语对我来说很容易。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，easy和not difficult同义，故答案为not，difficult。
27．How was the show
【解析】原句句意：演出很精彩。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是wonderful，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句。故答案为How was the show
28．am going to
【解析】原句句意：我会更加努力工作的。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，will可替换为be going to，I用am，故答案为am，going，to。
29．I don’t love ice cream.
【解析】句意：我喜欢冰淇淋。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，主语是I，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为I don’t love ice cream.
30．What like
【解析】原句句意：5月10日有风。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是天气，用what提问，what引导的询问天气的句型：What+be+the weather+like+其他？故答案为What，like。
31．In the tower there was a ghost.
【解析】原句句意：塔上有个鬼。本题考查句型转换，改为一般过去时将is改为was，故答案为In the tower there was a ghost.
32．also
【解析】原句句意：她也教我们唱歌和跳舞了。本题考查同义句转换，too也，位于句尾；also也，位于句中，同义句为She also taught us to sing and dance。故答案为also。
33．is playing the guitar
【解析】原句句意：弗兰克每天弹吉他。本题考查句型转换，用now代词every day，即将句子改为现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，Frank是单数第三人称，be动词用is，play的现在分词形式为playing。故答案为is；playing；the；guitar。
34．to learn
【解析】原句句意：现在我们都喜欢学习英语。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，like doing sth可改为like to do sth，故答案为to，learn。
35．too to
【解析】句意：这个男孩如此害羞以至于他不能在课堂上说英语。本题考查句型转换，本题可改成too...to...句型，译成太……而不能……，too+形容词，to+动词原形，即The boy is too shy to speak English in class，故答案为too；to。
36．because of
【解析】原句句意：我们待在家里，因为雨下得很大。本题考查句型转换，the heavy rain大雨，前面用because of，because of因为，故答案为because，of。
37．is doing now
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：他30分钟前做了家庭作业。用now改为现在进行时的句子，要用be doing的结构，主语he，be动词用is，句子动词did变成doing，故答案为is；doing；now。
38．No she isn’t
【解析】原句句意：琳达将来要当老师吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是Is引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，Linda是女性，回答时用she代替，作否定回答，用No回答，is的否定形式是isn’t，故答案为No；she；isn’t。
39．are three women teachers
【解析】原句句意：教室里有一位女教师。本题考查句型转换。将a改为three，be动词用are，woman teacher变成women teachers，故答案为are；three；women；teachers。
40．Are they going to
【解析】原句句意：他们打算下周末去骑马。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，变为一般疑问句，Are提前，故答案为Are；they；going；to。
41．What will do
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：这个周末我将要去看望我的祖父母。这是一般将来时的句子，用what引导的特殊疑问句，What+will+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为What；will；do。
42．When are you going to
【解析】原句句意：我们打算七点半看电视。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，画线部分是时间，用When提问，后面跟are引导的一般疑问句，we变为you，故答案为When；are；you；going；to。
43．When did Tim start playing football
【解析】原句句意：蒂姆12点开始踢足球。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是时间，用when提问，问句句意为：蒂姆什么时候开始踢足球？问句结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为When did Tim start playing football
44．Will he get up
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：明天早上他将要早起床。这是一般将来时的句子，改为一般疑问句，只需要把will提前，Will+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Will；he；get；up。
45．Where will you go tomorrow
【解析】原句句意：我明天要去北京。本题考查句型转换，划线部分Beijing是一个地方，对地方提问用特殊疑问词where，放在句首大写首字母，will提前放在特殊疑问词后面，主语I改为you，表示目的的介词to去掉，其他不变，故答案为Where will you go tomorrow
46．Did he play the piano last Sunday
【解析】原句句意：他上星期天弹钢琴了。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词变原形play，故答案为Did he play the piano last Sunday
47．How does she go to school every day
【解析】原句句意：她每天骑自行车上学。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，划线部分是交通方式，用How提问，句子含实义动词goes，要借助does，goes还原为go，句号变为问号，故答案为How does she go to school every day
48．Have you got a little dog
【解析】句意：我有一只小狗。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，把have提前，I变you，故答案为Have you got a little dog
49．When were you born
【解析】原句句意：我出生于2003年。画线部分是时间，用when提问，后面跟一般疑问句，I变you，was变were，故答案为When were you born
50．When was Helen Keller born
【解析】原句句意：海伦·凯勒生于1880年。画线部分是出生的年份，用when提问，后面was引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When was Helen Keller born
51．When was your mother born
【解析】句意：我的妈妈出生于1979年。划线部分in 1979是时间，故用When提问。句子结构为：When+be动词(过去式)+主语+born？句子为一般过去时，陈述句主语是My mother，疑问句变成your mother，是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故答案为When was your mother born
52．Where were you born
【解析】原句句意：我出生在深圳。划线部分是地点，用where提问，I变you，系动词对应用were，故答案为Where were you born
53．Where was
【解析】句意：琳达出生在英国。该句时态为一般过去时，询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，意为在那里，主语Linda为单数第三人称，其对应的be应用is的过去式was，故答案为Where；was。
54．Li Ming will be ten years old next year.
55．can do
【解析】句意：Su Hai会跳舞也会弹钢琴，这里对dance and play the piano提问，用疑问词what，构成为what+can+主语+do，故答案为can； do。
56．There will be two cinemas in that town next year./There is going to be two cinemas in that town next year.
57．She will be a conductor of a train soon./She is going to be a conductor of a train.
58．When was he born
【解析】原句句意：他1945年出生。划线部分是出生时间，用when进行提问，句子是一般过去时，句中be动词使用was，放在主语he前面，故答案为When was he born
59．He will come back late in two days./He is going to come back late in two days.
60．People in the north will go skating next winter./People in the north are going to go skating next winter.
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