备考2025中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训
重难点05 代词（易错点+中考练场）
【命题规律】
代词考查 侧重 功能分类与逻辑关系 ：人称代词主格/宾格（如“he”与“him”）及物主代词（如“my”与“mine”）的转换 ；不定代词（如“both/all/none”的适用对象差异）和反身代词（如“myself/yourself”）的语境适配 ；疑问代词（如“what/which”）和复合不定代词（如“something/anything”）的逻辑判断 。
【解答技巧】
1. 功能分类定位
区分 主格/宾格 （如“he”作主语，“him”作宾语）及 形容词性/名词性物主代词 （如“my book”与“the book is mine”）。
2. 不定代词与反身代词适配
根据对象数量选择“both（两者都）”“all（三者及以上都）”或“none（都不）”，注意“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于疑问/否定句 ；反身代词需与主语一致（如“He taught himself.”） 。
3. 逻辑关系排除法
通过连词或动词判断疑问代词（如“what”问事物，“which”问选择）或复合不定代词（如“someone”指某人）的适用性 。
【命题趋势】
代词 语法选择 2023广东卷32
语法填空 2024广东卷66 2023广东卷66 2022广东卷40
【考点诠释】
代词也是常见语法考点。可能考查①宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。②形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。③名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。④反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
代词类别 核心知识点 示例及补充说明
人称代词 1. 主格与宾格 主格作主语（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）; 宾格作宾语（me, you, him, her, it, us, them） 2. 单复数形式 主格单复数对应宾格（he→him, they→them） 易错点：主格与宾格不可混淆（如“He helped her”而非“Him helped she”）; 主格宾格需根据句子成分判断
物主代词 1. 形容词性物主代词 修饰名词（my, your, his, her, its, our, their） 2. 名词性物主代词 独立使用（mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs） 规则：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词（This is my book = This book is mine）; 名词性物主代词后不加名词
指示代词 1. 近指与远指 this/these（近） vs. that/those（远） 2. 功能 可作主语、宾语、定语或表语（This is mine. I like that.） 特殊用法：such也可作指示代词（such a good idea）; it可指代上文提到的事物（I bought a pen. It is red）
反身代词 1. 构成规则 第一、二人称：形容词性物主代词+self/selves（myself, yourselves）; 第三人称：宾格+self/selves（himself, themselves） 2. 用法 强调自身动作或状态（I hurt myself） 易错点：反身代词不可单独作主语 （如“Myself did it”错误）; 固定搭配（enjoy oneself, teach oneself）
疑问代词 1. 常见疑问代词 —who（谁）、whom（宾格）、whose（谁的）、what（什么）、which（哪个） 2. 功能 引导疑问句（What is this ） 规则：who作主语，whom作宾 （Who called you / Whom did you call ）; whose可修饰名词（Whose book is this ）
不定代词 1. 泛指与特指 some/any（一些）、all（所有）、each/every（每个）、none（没有） 2. 复合不定代词 someone, anything, nobody等 易混淆点：some用于肯定句，any用于疑问/否定句（I want some water. Do you have any ）; none指三者及以上“都不”
相互代词与关系代词 1. 相互代词 each other（两者）、one another（三者及以上） 2. 关系代词 who/whom/that/which引导定语从句（The book that I bought） 规则：初中阶段关系代词需掌握基本用法（如who指人，which指物）
高频易错点总结 ：主格与宾格混淆（如误用“Him is my friend”） ； 名词性物主代词后误加名词（如“This is mines book”错误） ； 反身代词单独作主语（如“Myself did it”错误）
【代词易错点】
混淆形容词性和名词性物主代词
物主代词指的是物品的所属, 中文意思都含有“……的”。
① 具体区别在于：形容词性物主代词后接名词, 名词性物主代词后不接名词。
（口诀：有“名”有“形”, 无“名”补“名”）
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs
② one of + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词复数
= one of + 名词性物主代词
one of my old friends = one of mine 我的一个老朋友
中考练场
一、单项选择
1．—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow it
—No, I prefer to buy ________ in the bookstore.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
2．Ella found ______ boring to read English novels, but now she enjoys it a lot.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
3．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please, I have ______ to tell you.
A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything
4．In 2024, Paris will host the Olympics. ________ my brother and I want to watch it.
A．Neither B．All C．Both D．Either
5．There are many Chinese parasol trees (梧桐树) on ________ side of Lingyuan Road.
A．all B．both C．each D．every
6．—Mother tried her hardest to avoid throwing her weight behind __________ twin.
—That’s because doesn’t want to hurt her twin daughters.
A．both B．each C．neither D．either
7．The little kid lost his parents in that traffic accident, so he could only depend on ________.
A．himself B．he C．his D．him
8．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
9．Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning.
A．that; getting up B．that; to get up C．it; to get up D．it; gets up
10．—Dad, why is ______ important to have friends
—Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending you a hand.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
11．It’s safe to live in China because the police try _________ best to protect people’s safety.
A．his B．them C．her D．their
12．Jacky, please make sure that ________ has been prepared before the activity!
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
13．—Which of the scarves will you take, Simon
—________. One is for my mother and the other is for my sister.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
14．—Which one would you choose The green sweater or the blue one
—I don’t like ________ of the sweaters. Please show me a third one.
A．another B．all C．one D．either
15．—Do your family often exercise at weekends, Dale
—________ of us does. My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study.
A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither
16．—Should I take this road or that one
—You can choose ________ if you’re not in a hurry.
A．any B．both C．neither D．either
17．—Can any of you tell something about the Confucius Temple
—I’m afraid not. _______ of us has been there before!
A．Each B．All C．None D．No one
18．—There’re four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.
—That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.
A．either B．any C．every D．each
19．—________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather, as it rains cats and dogs outside.
—You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of coffee
A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
20．— What would you like to drink
— I’m thirsty. ________ will do.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
21．To my surprise, my father has not _________ hair. Because my dad has 85 years old.
A．nothing B．anything C．hardly D．everything
22．—Which do you prefer, a CD player or an MP3
—________. I like playing games, so I prefer a PSP.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．All
23．—The best things in life are free.
—I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it.
A．something B．any C．none D．nothing
24．I think that there is __________ surprise that none of us know.
A．another B．other C．the other D．the others
25．—What would you like to eat, Tommy
—________ you can get. Hurry, I can eat a horse now.
A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
26．—What happens if __________ is present to receive the delivery
—You can leave a note for the deliveryman, telling him/ her where to drop off the package.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
27．Learning is a lifelong journey, for it brings us ________ new and makes us become better every day.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
28．He thought ________ very interesting to have a trip in the mountains.
A．it B．it’s C．that D．that was
29．Just like ________, plants can get sunburned!
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
30．When your child takes care of his responsibilities, you’ll know he can handle ________ more freedom.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
31．It’s also essential to understand how to communicate with ________ people effectively.
A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
32．— Could we see each other at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.
A．others B．other C．another D．the other
33．Spring is here! Flowers are now fully blooming along ________ sides of the street.
A．both B．all C．either D．neither
34．________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to.
A．Such a little; such littleB．Such a little; so littleC．So little a; such little D．So little; so little
35．The students who do best in examinations are not always ________ with the best brains.
A．one B．it C．those D．that
36．“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it ” asked the monitor.
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
37．—Betty, I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______.
—Thank you, Mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A．you; one B．me, it C．me; one D．you; it
38．Mr Wang is very strict with ________, but we see him as a friend of ________.
A．us; our B．we; our C．us; ours D．we; ours
39．Safety is very important to all of ________. We students should learn how to protect ________ in the daily life.
A．our; ours B．our; ourselves C．us; ours D．us; ourselves
40．Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Hefei.
A．those B．ones C．these D．that
二、用单词的正确形式填空。
1．Education is not preparation for life; education is life (it).
2．Jenny threw (her) onto the bed as soon as she came back home.
3．I forced (me) to study hard and put most of my time and energy into studying English.
4．When you face the difficulties, you’d better believe in (you) and you can make it.
5．The boy is going to repair the bike by (he).
6．I found your dictionary in the lost-and-found, but I didn’t find (she).
7．The picture is too difficult to draw, but little Tony still finished it (he).
8．Don’t think about (we) too much. We should treat others with more care.
9．Tim, a friend of (my), showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences.
10．That basketball belongs to (she). It’s not (I).
11．When I walked past his house, I heard playing the piano. (he)
12．Make at home, please. (you)
13．That computer belongs to . (she)
14．This is not (I) kite. (I) is on the wall.
15．Is this Peter’s ping-pang bat Yes, it’s . (he)
16．Our school life is more interesting now because we can enjoy (we) in different clubs.
17．These bikes are my classmates’ and those are (they).
18．I am feeling weak these days and I don’t want to eat (something).
19．These are not our rackets, but (their).
20．This is not Lucy’s bike. (she) is the red one under the tree.
21．Some forgot their books at home while others brought to class. (them)
22．“Dear, help (you) to eat anything you like.” Mrs. Li said to Amy.
23．The young girl is a friend of (they).
24．—Are these (they) bicycles
—No, (they) aren’t. (they) are over there.
25．Coke is (I) favorite drink.
26．You left your bag on the bus, while was safely in my locker. (I)
27．Pardon (I), could I get through
28．Teenagers should be allowed to make (they) own decisions.
29．Is this (you) baseball, Jim
30．My computer is old. (he) is old, too.
三、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
she I it another they other he
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks about 50 years.
“___1____ often takes me one week to finish a crochet artwork. But ___2____ never feel tired of it,” the old woman said.
There are different kinds of colorful products in her workshop. Some of ___3____ are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的).
The old woman is warm-hearted. In her free time, she teaches ___4____ women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make more money than before.
The old woman has a factory of ___5____ own. Now she is doing her best to develop some new products.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________备考2025中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训
重难点05 代词（易错点+中考练场）
【命题规律】
代词考查 侧重 功能分类与逻辑关系 ：人称代词主格/宾格（如“he”与“him”）及物主代词（如“my”与“mine”）的转换 ；不定代词（如“both/all/none”的适用对象差异）和反身代词（如“myself/yourself”）的语境适配 ；疑问代词（如“what/which”）和复合不定代词（如“something/anything”）的逻辑判断 。
【解答技巧】
1. 功能分类定位
区分 主格/宾格 （如“he”作主语，“him”作宾语）及 形容词性/名词性物主代词 （如“my book”与“the book is mine”）。
2. 不定代词与反身代词适配
根据对象数量选择“both（两者都）”“all（三者及以上都）”或“none（都不）”，注意“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于疑问/否定句 ；反身代词需与主语一致（如“He taught himself.”） 。
3. 逻辑关系排除法
通过连词或动词判断疑问代词（如“what”问事物，“which”问选择）或复合不定代词（如“someone”指某人）的适用性 。
【命题趋势】
代词 语法选择 2023广东卷32
语法填空 2024广东卷66 2023广东卷66 2022广东卷40
【考点诠释】
代词也是常见语法考点。可能考查①宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。②形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。③名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。④反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
代词类别 核心知识点 示例及补充说明
人称代词 1. 主格与宾格 主格作主语（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）; 宾格作宾语（me, you, him, her, it, us, them） 2. 单复数形式 主格单复数对应宾格（he→him, they→them） 易错点：主格与宾格不可混淆（如“He helped her”而非“Him helped she”）; 主格宾格需根据句子成分判断
物主代词 1. 形容词性物主代词 修饰名词（my, your, his, her, its, our, their） 2. 名词性物主代词 独立使用（mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs） 规则：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词（This is my book = This book is mine）; 名词性物主代词后不加名词
指示代词 1. 近指与远指 this/these（近） vs. that/those（远） 2. 功能 可作主语、宾语、定语或表语（This is mine. I like that.） 特殊用法：such也可作指示代词（such a good idea）; it可指代上文提到的事物（I bought a pen. It is red）
反身代词 1. 构成规则 第一、二人称：形容词性物主代词+self/selves（myself, yourselves）; 第三人称：宾格+self/selves（himself, themselves） 2. 用法 强调自身动作或状态（I hurt myself） 易错点：反身代词不可单独作主语 （如“Myself did it”错误）; 固定搭配（enjoy oneself, teach oneself）
疑问代词 1. 常见疑问代词 —who（谁）、whom（宾格）、whose（谁的）、what（什么）、which（哪个） 2. 功能 引导疑问句（What is this ） 规则：who作主语，whom作宾 （Who called you / Whom did you call ）; whose可修饰名词（Whose book is this ）
不定代词 1. 泛指与特指 some/any（一些）、all（所有）、each/every（每个）、none（没有） 2. 复合不定代词 someone, anything, nobody等 易混淆点：some用于肯定句，any用于疑问/否定句（I want some water. Do you have any ）; none指三者及以上“都不”
相互代词与关系代词 1. 相互代词 each other（两者）、one another（三者及以上） 2. 关系代词 who/whom/that/which引导定语从句（The book that I bought） 规则：初中阶段关系代词需掌握基本用法（如who指人，which指物）
高频易错点总结 ：主格与宾格混淆（如误用“Him is my friend”） ； 名词性物主代词后误加名词（如“This is mines book”错误） ； 反身代词单独作主语（如“Myself did it”错误）
【代词易错点】
混淆形容词性和名词性物主代词
物主代词指的是物品的所属, 中文意思都含有“……的”。
① 具体区别在于：形容词性物主代词后接名词, 名词性物主代词后不接名词。
（口诀：有“名”有“形”, 无“名”补“名”）
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs
② one of + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词复数
= one of + 名词性物主代词
one of my old friends = one of mine 我的一个老朋友
中考练场
一、单项选择
1．—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow it
—No, I prefer to buy ________ in the bookstore.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
2．Ella found ______ boring to read English novels, but now she enjoys it a lot.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
3．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please, I have ______ to tell you.
A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything
4．In 2024, Paris will host the Olympics. ________ my brother and I want to watch it.
A．Neither B．All C．Both D．Either
5．There are many Chinese parasol trees (梧桐树) on ________ side of Lingyuan Road.
A．all B．both C．each D．every
6．—Mother tried her hardest to avoid throwing her weight behind __________ twin.
—That’s because doesn’t want to hurt her twin daughters.
A．both B．each C．neither D．either
7．The little kid lost his parents in that traffic accident, so he could only depend on ________.
A．himself B．he C．his D．him
8．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
9．Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning.
A．that; getting up B．that; to get up C．it; to get up D．it; gets up
10．—Dad, why is ______ important to have friends
—Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending you a hand.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
11．It’s safe to live in China because the police try _________ best to protect people’s safety.
A．his B．them C．her D．their
12．Jacky, please make sure that ________ has been prepared before the activity!
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
13．—Which of the scarves will you take, Simon
—________. One is for my mother and the other is for my sister.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
14．—Which one would you choose The green sweater or the blue one
—I don’t like ________ of the sweaters. Please show me a third one.
A．another B．all C．one D．either
15．—Do your family often exercise at weekends, Dale
—________ of us does. My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study.
A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither
16．—Should I take this road or that one
—You can choose ________ if you’re not in a hurry.
A．any B．both C．neither D．either
17．—Can any of you tell something about the Confucius Temple
—I’m afraid not. _______ of us has been there before!
A．Each B．All C．None D．No one
18．—There’re four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.
—That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.
A．either B．any C．every D．each
19．—________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather, as it rains cats and dogs outside.
—You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of coffee
A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
20．— What would you like to drink
— I’m thirsty. ________ will do.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
21．To my surprise, my father has not _________ hair. Because my dad has 85 years old.
A．nothing B．anything C．hardly D．everything
22．—Which do you prefer, a CD player or an MP3
—________. I like playing games, so I prefer a PSP.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．All
23．—The best things in life are free.
—I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it.
A．something B．any C．none D．nothing
24．I think that there is __________ surprise that none of us know.
A．another B．other C．the other D．the others
25．—What would you like to eat, Tommy
—________ you can get. Hurry, I can eat a horse now.
A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
26．—What happens if __________ is present to receive the delivery
—You can leave a note for the deliveryman, telling him/ her where to drop off the package.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
27．Learning is a lifelong journey, for it brings us ________ new and makes us become better every day.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
28．He thought ________ very interesting to have a trip in the mountains.
A．it B．it’s C．that D．that was
29．Just like ________, plants can get sunburned!
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
30．When your child takes care of his responsibilities, you’ll know he can handle ________ more freedom.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
31．It’s also essential to understand how to communicate with ________ people effectively.
A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
32．— Could we see each other at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.
A．others B．other C．another D．the other
33．Spring is here! Flowers are now fully blooming along ________ sides of the street.
A．both B．all C．either D．neither
34．________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to.
A．Such a little; such littleB．Such a little; so littleC．So little a; such little D．So little; so little
35．The students who do best in examinations are not always ________ with the best brains.
A．one B．it C．those D．that
36．“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it ” asked the monitor.
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
37．—Betty, I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______.
—Thank you, Mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A．you; one B．me, it C．me; one D．you; it
38．Mr Wang is very strict with ________, but we see him as a friend of ________.
A．us; our B．we; our C．us; ours D．we; ours
39．Safety is very important to all of ________. We students should learn how to protect ________ in the daily life.
A．our; ours B．our; ourselves C．us; ours D．us; ourselves
40．Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Hefei.
A．those B．ones C．these D．that
二、用单词的正确形式填空。
1．Education is not preparation for life; education is life (it).
2．Jenny threw (her) onto the bed as soon as she came back home.
3．I forced (me) to study hard and put most of my time and energy into studying English.
4．When you face the difficulties, you’d better believe in (you) and you can make it.
5．The boy is going to repair the bike by (he).
6．I found your dictionary in the lost-and-found, but I didn’t find (she).
7．The picture is too difficult to draw, but little Tony still finished it (he).
8．Don’t think about (we) too much. We should treat others with more care.
9．Tim, a friend of (my), showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences.
10．That basketball belongs to (she). It’s not (I).
11．When I walked past his house, I heard playing the piano. (he)
12．Make at home, please. (you)
13．That computer belongs to . (she)
14．This is not (I) kite. (I) is on the wall.
15．Is this Peter’s ping-pang bat Yes, it’s . (he)
16．Our school life is more interesting now because we can enjoy (we) in different clubs.
17．These bikes are my classmates’ and those are (they).
18．I am feeling weak these days and I don’t want to eat (something).
19．These are not our rackets, but (their).
20．This is not Lucy’s bike. (she) is the red one under the tree.
21．Some forgot their books at home while others brought to class. (them)
22．“Dear, help (you) to eat anything you like.” Mrs. Li said to Amy.
23．The young girl is a friend of (they).
24．—Are these (they) bicycles
—No, (they) aren’t. (they) are over there.
25．Coke is (I) favorite drink.
26．You left your bag on the bus, while was safely in my locker. (I)
27．Pardon (I), could I get through
28．Teenagers should be allowed to make (they) own decisions.
29．Is this (you) baseball, Jim
30．My computer is old. (he) is old, too.
三、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
she I it another they other he
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks about 50 years.
“___1____ often takes me one week to finish a crochet artwork. But ___2____ never feel tired of it,” the old woman said.
There are different kinds of colorful products in her workshop. Some of ___3____ are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的).
The old woman is warm-hearted. In her free time, she teaches ___4____ women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make more money than before.
The old woman has a factory of ___5____ own. Now she is doing her best to develop some new products.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
参考答案
一、
1．D
【详解】句意：——图书馆里还有一本这本书的副本。你会去借它吗？ ——不，我更愿意在书店买一本。
考查代词辨析。it指代上文提到的同一事物；this一般指较近的事物；that常用来指代上文提到的较远的或特定的事物；one指代同类事物中的一个。根据“I prefer to buy … in the bookstore.”可知，此处指在书店买一本和图书馆里那本一样的书，但不是同一本，应用“one”表示同类但不同物。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：埃拉过去觉得读英语小说很无聊，但现在她非常喜欢读。
考查形式宾语。that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。根据“Ella found...boring to read English novels, but now she enjoys it a lot.”可知，句中“found”是谓语动词，后面是宾语部分。此处需要一个形式宾语来代替真正的宾语“to read English novels”，而能作形式宾语的只有“it”。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”是一个固定结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：女士们先生们，请注意，我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是肯定句，用something，排除B、D；important是形容词，修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：2024年，巴黎将举办奥运会。我弟弟和我都想看。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；All所有 (三者或三者以上)；Both两者都；Either两者之一。根据“my brother and I want to watch it”可知，“我弟弟”和“我”两者都想去看，both...and“两者都”。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：灵园路的每一边都有许多梧桐树。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都，后接可数名词复数；each两者或两者以上中的每一个，后接可数名词单数；every三者或三者以上中的每一个。道路只有两边，排除A、D；side为单数形式，排除B；这里强调道路两边中的每一边，所以用each，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈竭尽全力避免厚此薄彼。——那是因为她不想伤害她的双胞胎女儿。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；each每个；neither两者都不；either（两者中的）任何一个。短语“throw one’s weight behind”意为“全力拥护”， 根据“That’s because doesn’t want to hurt her twin daughters.”可知，此处是指妈妈尽力避免偏袒双胞胎中的任何一方，空后“twin”为单数，“either”表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：那个小孩在那次交通事故中失去了父母，所以他只能依靠自己。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；he他；his他的；him他。根据“The little kid lost his parents in that traffic accident, he could only depend on”可知他失去了父母，故应是只能依靠他自己，故此处用反身代词。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。
考查代词辨析。one一个；this这个；it它；that那个。根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知，make it+形容词+to do sth.“使做某事……的”，it在这里作形式宾语，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：一些学生发现一大早起床非常困难。
考查it作形式宾语以及句型“find it + adj. + to do sth”。根据“find it + adj. + to do sth”结构，可知其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，此句中“it”作形式宾语，“to get up”是真正的宾语，符合该结构。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，为什么朋友很重要？——每当你有困难时，朋友总是在那里伸出援助之手。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。根据“Dad, why is …important to have friends ”可知，此处为固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，用it作为形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式短语to have friends。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：在中国生活很安全，因为警察尽他们最大的努力保护人们的安全。
考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事” ，此处需用形容词性物主代词，主语the police表示复数概念，所以用their，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：Jacky，请确保在活动开始前一切已经准备好。
考查不定代词用法。nothing没有任何事；anything任何事；everything每件事情；something某件事情。根据“please make sure that...has been prepared before the activity!”可知，活动前通常需要确保一切都已准备好。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你要拿哪一条围巾，西蒙？——两个都要。一条是给我妈妈的，另一条是给我妹妹的。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的一个；Neither两者都不；None（三者及以上）都不。根据“One is for my mother and the other is for my sister.”可知，两条围巾都要。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你会选择哪一个？绿色毛衣还是蓝色毛衣？——这两件毛衣我都不喜欢。请给我看第三个。
考查代词辨析。another三者及以上中的另一个；all所有；one一个；either两者之一。根据“The green sweater or the blue one ”以及“Please show me a third one.”可知，此处说的是两件都不喜欢，either用于否定句时表示“两者都不”，符合题意。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——Dale，你的家人周末经常锻炼吗？——我们没人锻炼。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于学习。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None没有一个，指三者及以上；All全部，指三者及以上；Neither两者都不。根据“My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study.”可知，Dale和自己的父母，共三个人，由于忙碌，没有一个人锻炼。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：——我该走这条路还是那条路？——如果不赶时间，你可以选任意一条。
考查不定代词的用法。any任何（三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任意一个。根据题干“this road or that one”可知是二选一情境，由“if you’re not in a hurry.”可知是自由选择，故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：——你们中谁能介绍一下孔庙呢？——恐怕不能。我们中没有人去过那里。
考查代词辨析。Each每个；All所有；None没有一个；No one没有人。根据“I’m afraid not...of us has been there before!”可知，“没有一个”人去过孔庙，none常与of连用，表示三者或三者以上的否定，no one不可与of 连用。故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：——在房子里有四间卧室，每一间带有一个淋浴。——那就是我想要的。我有几个孩子。
考查代词的用法。either两者中的任何一个；any一些，任何；every每一，后面通常接单数名词；each每一个，可以独立使用。根据“That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.”可知，我有好几个孩子，因此需要每间卧室里带有一个淋浴。故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：—— 在这样外面正倾盆大雨的恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。—— 我听你的。那么，你想喝杯咖啡吗？
考查不定代词。Something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句中；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；Nothing没有什么。根据“more comfortable then”和下文“You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of coffee ”可知，在恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服，此处用比较级的否定式表示最高级的意义。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：—— 你想喝点什么？ —— 我很渴。任何东西都行。
考查复合不定代词。Nothing没有什么；Everything所有，一切；Something某物，某事；Anything任何东西。根据“I’m thirsty.”可知，答者现在很渴，故是任何喝的东西都可以。故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是, 我父亲几乎没剩多少头发了。因为我爸爸已经85岁了。
考查不定代词。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，一些东西，放在疑问句和否定句中；hardl副词，几乎不；everything所有东西。根据“Because my dad has 85 years old.”可知，爸爸已经85岁了，因此他应是几乎没有头发了，在否定句中，通常用anything搭配否定词，如 not，表示“没有任何事物”。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个，激光唱机还是MP3？——都不。我喜欢玩游戏，所以我更喜欢PSP。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Neither两者都不；All全部。根据“Which do you prefer, a CD player or an MP3 ”以及“I like playing games, so I prefer a PSP.”可知，此处说的是激光唱机和MP3都不喜欢，此处说的是两者都不。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们离不开它。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物；any任何；none没有一个，强调特定范围内的数量；nothing没有什么。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs”可知，空气是免费的，不花钱，cost nothing“不花钱”。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：我认为还有一个我们都不知道的惊喜。
考查代词辨析。another另一个，表泛指，后跟名词单数；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个，表特指；the others其他的人或物，后不接名词。根据“there is…surprise that none of us know.”可知，此处表示“存在一个我们不知道的惊喜”，another符合语境，故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——Tommy，你想吃什么？——你拿来的任何东西我都吃。赶紧，我现在饿得都能吃下一匹马了。
考查代词辨析。Something某个东西；Everything所有东西；Anything任何东西；Nothing没有东西。根据“Hurry, I can eat a horse now.”可知，他现在非常饿，所以可能不挑食，什么都能吃，用anything表示“任何东西”都可以。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：——如果没有人在那里接收快递，会发生什么情况呢？——你可以给快递员留个便条，告诉他/她把包裹放在哪里。
考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据答语“You can leave a note for the deliveryman, telling him/ her where to drop off the package.”可知，此处应该是询问如果没有人在那里接收快递会发生什么，故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为它给我们带来一些新的东西，让我们每天都变得更好。
考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物。根据“for it brings us…new and makes us become better every day.”可知，此句是肯定句，此处表示“带来一些新的东西”。something符合语境，故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：他认为去山里旅行很有趣。
考查it的用法。it它；it’s它是；that那个；that was那个是。该句考查结构“主语+动词+it（形式宾语）+形容词+不定式（真正宾语）”，此处动词不定式为句子真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：就像我们一样，植物也会被晒伤！
考查代词辨析。we主格形式，在句中作主语；us宾格形式，可作宾语；our形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；ours名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。“like”在此处是介词，意为“像……一样”，介词后要接宾语。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：当你的孩子能承担起自己的责任时，你就会知道他能够应对更多一点自由。
考查不定代词。few很少的，几乎没有的，用于修饰可数名词复数，表达否定含义；a few有几个，有一些，用于修饰可数名词复数 ，表示肯定含义；little很少的，几乎没有的，用于修饰不可数名词，表达否定含义；a little有一点儿，少量，修饰不可数名词，表达肯定含义。“freedom”是不可数名词，所以A、B选项不符合；结合“you’ll know he can handle…more freedom.”可知，此处应该是表肯定含义，“a little more freedom”表示“更多一点自由”。故选D。
31．A
【详解】句意：理解如何有效地与其他人沟通也是至关重要的。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个，用于三者或三者以上；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指某一范围内其他的人或物。“people”是复数形式。“other”作形容词时，意为“其他的”，可直接修饰复数名词，“other people”表示 “其他人”。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——我们明天早上八点见面好吗？——抱歉，我们定另外一个时间吧。
考查不定代词的用法。others“其他的人/物”，单独使用，不直接修饰名词；other“其他的”，后接复数名词；another“另一个”，表示泛指；the other“另一个”，特指两者中的另一个。根据此处需泛指另一个时间。故选 C。
33．A
【详解】句意：春天来了！现在街道边的花儿都盛开了。
考查形容词辨析。both两者都，后接可数名词复数；all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个，后接可数名词单数；neither两者都不。街道有两边，且“sides”为复数形式，所以此处应表示街道两边的花儿都盛开了，用“both”符合语境。故填A。
34．B
【详解】句意：她是如此小的女孩，有着这么少的知识，她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。
考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”，但so修饰形容词，such修饰名词。so little+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”，such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”，such +形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”，第二空的中心词是little“少的”，所以修饰名词用such，修饰形容词用so。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：考试成绩最好的学生并不总是那些头脑最聪明的学生。
考查代词用法。one一个；it它；those那些；that那个。根据“The students who do best in examinations are not always...with the best brains”可知，此处指的是students，用those代指前面提到的人或物，故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？” 班长问。
考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“asked the monitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。
37．D
【详解】句意：——Betty，我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢它。——谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。
考查代词辨析。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我。根据“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”和选项可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语；第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替。故选D。
38．C
【详解】句意：王老师对我们很严格，但我们把他当作朋友。
考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；ours我们的。名词性物主代词。根据“Mr Wang is very strict with”可知，第一空指的是王老师对“我们”很严格，with接人称代词宾格；根据“but we see him as a friend of”可知，考查双重所有格，“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是固定结构，表示“我们的朋友之一”。故选C。
39．D
【详解】句意：安全对我们所有人都非常重要。学生在日常生活中应学会保护自己。
考查人称代词的宾格形式以及反身代词的用法。第一空，“all of...”表示“……中的所有”，of是介词，后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式。所以这里应该用“us”，表示“对我们所有人来说”。第二空，根据句子“We students should learn how to protect...”，这里表达的是“我们学生应该学会如何保护自己”，需要用反身代词。“ourselves”是we对应的反身代词，意为“我们自己”。故选D。
40．A
【详解】句意：由于寒冷的天气，哈尔滨的学生比合肥的学生寒假时间更长。
考查代词辨析。those那些，指代同类不同物，表特指，为复数形式；ones指代上文提到的同类事物中的一些，是泛指，不特指；these这些；that那个，指代同类不同物，表特指，为单数形式。根据“the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ... in Hefei.”可知，比较的主体是两地的学生，同类不同物，空格处指代的是合肥特定的那些学生，因此应用those指代。故选A。
二、
1．itself
【详解】句意：教育不是为生活做准备，教育本身就是生活。根据“Education is not preparation for life; education is life...”可知，这里强调教育本身，要用反身代词，“it”的反身代词是“itself”，故填itself。
2．herself
【详解】句意：珍妮一回到家就躺在床上。根据“Jenny threw…onto the bed”以及提示词可知，此处指珍妮躺在床上，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
3．myself
【详解】句意：我强迫自己努力学习，并把大部分时间和精力都投入到英语学习中。根据“I forced...(me) to study hard”可知，是指强迫自己努力学习，应用反身代词。故填myself。
4．yourself
【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，你最好相信自己，你能做到。根据“you’d better believe in”可知，你需要相信你自己，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
5．himself
【详解】句意：这个男孩打算自己修理自行车。by oneself“某人自己，独自”，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
6．hers
【详解】句意：我在失物招领处找到了你的字典，但我没有找到她的字典。分析句子可知，空处缺少宾语，且空后没有名词，所以用she的名词性物主代词hers，表示her dictionary“她的字典”。故填hers。
7．himself
【详解】句意：这幅画太难画了，可是小托尼还是自己把它完成了。根据“The picture is too difficult to draw, but little Tony still finished it…”可知此处是指小托尼自己完成了这幅画，强调“他自己”，应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
8．ourselves
【详解】句意：不要太为我们自己考虑。我们应该更加关心他人。根据“We should treat others with more care.”可知，不要太为我们自己考虑，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
9．mine
【详解】句意：Tim，我的一个朋友，给我看了一些照片，并讲述了他的旅行经历。根据“Tim, a friend of...”可知，此处指的是我的一个朋友，这里用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
10． her mine
【详解】句意：那篮球是她的，不是我的。belong to后面接宾格，she的宾格是her；It’s not后面要用名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine。故填her；mine。
11．him
【详解】句意：当我走过他的房子时，我听到他在弹钢琴。这里“听到某人做某事”用“hear sb. doing sth.”，sb.作hear的宾语，要用宾格形式，he的宾格是him，him在句中作宾语。故填him。
12．yourself/yourselves
【详解】句意：请把这里当自己家。根据句中的“Make...at home”可知，这是一个固定表达“Make yourself at home.”意为“请随便/请当自己家”。主语未明确提及人数，因此根据语境可以是对一人说（yourself），也可以是对多人说（yourselves）。两者均可作答，故填yourself/yourselves。
13．her
【详解】句意：那台电脑属于她。根据“belongs to”可知，to为介词，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。she“她”，人称代词主格，其宾格形式为her。故填her。
14． my Mine
【详解】句意：这不是我的风筝。我的风筝在墙上。第一空kite“风筝”，名词，故之前需用形容词物主代词，I的形容词物主代词是my，第二空缺主语指的是“我的风筝”的意思，需用名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine。故填my；Mine。
15．his
【详解】句意：这是彼得的乒乓球拍吗？是的，这是他的。此处是指他的乒乓球，所以用名词性物主代词his。故填his。
16．ourselves
【详解】句意：我们现在的学校生活更加有趣，因为我们可以在不同的社团中玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，enjoy oneself意为 “玩得开心”，此处应填“we”的反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”，作宾语。故填ourselves。
17．theirs
【详解】句意：这些自行车是我同学们的，那些是他们的。空后没有名词，空处用名词性物主代词作表语，they的名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。
18．anything
【详解】句意：这几天我感觉很虚弱，什么都不想吃。something为不定代词，用于肯定句，根据“don’t”可知，该句为否定句，应使用anything，表示“任何东西”。故填anything。
19．theirs
【详解】句意：这些不是我们的球拍，而是他们的。空处表示“他们的球拍”，后面无名词，应用名词性物主代词。故填theirs。
20．Hers
【详解】句意：这不是露西的自行车。她的是树下那辆红色的。根据“This is not Lucy's bike....(she) is the red one under the tree.”可知，此处需要表达“她的自行车”。she是人称代词主格，而此处空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词来表示“某人的……” ，“she”对应的名词性物主代词是“hers”，相当于“her bike”，句首字母要大写。故填Hers。
21．theirs
【详解】句意：有些人把书忘在家里了，而另一些人把他们的（书）带到了课堂上。根据“while others brought...to class”可知，横线处需填名词性物主代词，them“他们”，人称代词宾格，其名词性物主代词形式为theirs，在此处表示“他们的（书）”。故填theirs。
22．yourself
【详解】句意：“亲爱的，随便吃你喜欢的东西。” 李太太对艾米说。help oneself“请自便”，结合“Amy”可知这里用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
23．theirs
【详解】句意：那年轻姑娘是他们的朋友。此处表示“他们的朋友中的一位”a friend of their friends，这里的their friends可以用theirs代替，为双重所有格结构，故填theirs。
24． their they Theirs
【详解】句意：——这些是他们的自行车吗？——不，它们不是。他们的在那边。第一空修饰名词bicycles，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，第二空作主语，用主格they“它们”，指代自行车，第三空指他们的自行车在那边，用they的名词性物主代词theirs，句首字母大写。故填their；they；Theirs。
25．my
【详解】句意：可乐是我最喜欢的饮料。I“我”。根据“favorite drink”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词drink，即my“我的”。故填my。
26．mine
【详解】句意：你把包落在了公交车上，而我的安全地放在我的储物柜里。空格后没有名词，所以此处应用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的（包）”作主语。故填mine。
27．me
【详解】句意：打扰一下，我可以通过吗？pardon为动词，后接宾格，I的宾格为me，pardon me“原谅我，对不起”。故填me。
28．their
【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许做出他们自己的决定。one’s own意为 “某人自己的”，固定短语，这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“decisions”，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
29．your
【详解】句意：吉姆，这是你的棒球吗？根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词baseball。故填your。
30．His
【详解】句意：我的电脑很旧。他的也很旧。此处需要名词性物主代词指代 “他的电脑”，he的名词性物主代词为his。句首单词首字母大写，故填His。
三、
1.It 2.I 3.them 4.other 5.her
