祈使句和感叹句(易错点+中考练场)-备考2025中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 祈使句和感叹句(易错点+中考练场)-备考2025中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训(原卷版+解析版)
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备考2025中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训
重难点08 祈使句和感叹句(易错点+中考练场)
【命题规律】
祈使句命题规律
常考祈使句的肯定与否定形式。肯定形式以动词原形开头,如 “Open the door.”;否定形式多在句首加 Don't,如 “Don't be late.”。在阅读理解或写作中,也会考查学生对祈使句语气、语境的理解与运用,例如判断祈使句在特定场景下表达的请求、命令等意图。
感叹句命题规律
多在单项选择中考查 how 与 what 引导感叹句的结构区分。how 修饰形容词或副词,结构为 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”;what 修饰名词,结构是 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。例如,“What a beautiful flower it is!” 和 “How beautiful the flower is!” 常通过设置混淆选项,考查学生能否准确判断中心词是名词还是形容词 / 副词,从而选对引导词。
【解答技巧】
祈使句解题技巧
1. 肯定形式:祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头,用于表达请求、命令、建议等。例如 “Come here.”“Open the window.” 在阅读理解中,根据语境判断祈使句表达的具体意图,若语气强硬可能是命令,语气委婉则可能是请求。
2. 否定形式:祈使句否定形式一般在句首加 Don't,如 “Don't run in the classroom.” 注意 let 型祈使句的否定,如 “Let's go.” 的否定是 “Let's not go.” 。
感叹句解题技巧
1. 判断引导词:关键看感叹句中的中心词。若中心词是名词(包括可数名词单数、复数及不可数名词),用 what 引导。可数名词单数前要加 a/an,如 “What a lovely dog it is!”(“dog” 是可数名词单数);复数或不可数名词前不用 a/an,如 “What beautiful flowers they are!”(“flowers” 是可数名词复数),“What fine weather it is!”(“weather” 是不可数名词)。若中心词是形容词或副词,用 how 引导,如 “How fast he runs!”(“fast” 是副词),“How beautiful the girl is!”(“beautiful” 是形容词)。
2. 检查语序:感叹句的基本语序是 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”,如 “How clever he is!” 不能写成 “How he is clever!” 。
【命题趋势】
感叹句 语法选择 2023广东卷35 (1)感叹句命题倾向于在语法选择和完成句子这两个题型中,中让学生根据情景判断感叹句的结构。 (2)祈使句命题趋向于语法选择和语法填空这两个题型。其中“祈使句 + and /or + 陈述句” 这一句型难度较高。
完成句子 2024广州卷55 2023广州卷53 2022广州卷55
祈使句 语法选择 2023广州卷14
【考点诠释】
祈使句
常考易混点在于肯定、否定形式的构成。肯定句以动词原形开头,否定句多在句首加 Don't ,但 let 型祈使句否定较特殊。此外,祈使句与陈述句在语境中功能区分也易混淆。
常考易混点 诠释 示例 易错点
肯定与否定形式 肯定祈使句以动词原形起首,表请求、命令等;否定祈使句一般在句首加 Don't。let 型祈使句,肯定为 Let's/Let sb. do,否定为 Let's not/Let sb. not do 肯定:Open the door.否定:Don't run in the hall. Let 型肯定:Let's go shopping. Let 型否定:Let's not waste time. 普通祈使句否定易误将 not 加在动词后;let 型祈使句否定形式中 not 位置易错放
语境功能区分 祈使句强调对他人行为的直接要求、指示;陈述句侧重陈述事实。二者在特定语境中,语气和意图易混淆 祈使句:Be quiet!(要求对方安静)陈述句:He is quiet.(陈述 “他安静” 这一事实) 在阅读理解等题型中,难以依据语境精准判断句子是祈使句还是陈述句,导致对语气、意图理解偏差
感叹句
常考易混点集中在how与what引导结构。how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。考生易混淆修饰对象,导致引导词错用,且在名词前a/an的有无及可数不可数名词判断上也易出错 。
易混点 诠释 示例 易错原因
引导词选择 how 修饰形容词或副词;what 修饰名词,名词为可数名词单数时需加 a/an,复数或不可数名词前不加 how:How fast the car runs!what:What a cute cat!(可数名词单数);What delicious food!(不可数名词);What beautiful flowers!(可数名词复数) 对修饰词与中心词判断失误,未分清形容词 / 副词与名词,且易忽略名词单复数及 a/an 使用规则
a/an 的使用 可数名词单数被感叹时,what 引导的感叹句需加 a/an What an interesting story it is! 未准确判断名词是否为可数名词单数,导致 a/an 错加或漏加
名词可数性判断 正确区分可数与不可数名词,决定 what 引导感叹句中是否用 a/an 及名词形式 What lovely sheep!(sheep 单复数同形,此处为复数) 对特殊名词(如单复数同形等)可数性认识不足,影响感叹句结构正确性
中考练场
祈使句
一、单项选择题
1.________ a long talk with your parents, and you’ll understand each other better.
A.Have B.To have C.Having D.Had
2.“________ deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” That is what our Physics teacher often says to us.
A.Look B.To look C.Looking D.Looked
3.Practice more, _______ you will improve your handwriting soon.
A.for B.and C.or D.but
4.Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, ________ you will regret it some day.
A.or B.although C.but D.unless
5.Tom, don’t copy what others do. ________ your head, please.
A.Using B.Used C.Use D.Uses
6.Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be disappointed.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
7.Follow the traffic rules, ________ you’ll be in danger.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
8.Finish your homework on time, ________ you’ll miss the weekend trip.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
9.________ exercise every day, and you’ll stay healthy and energetic.
A.To do B.Doing C.Do D.Done
10.________ tidying up your room every weekend, and you’ll always have a clean and comfortable living environment.
A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept
11.________ your smart phones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A.Put off B.To put away C.Put away D.To put off
12.________ the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon.
A.Following B.Follow C.To follow D.Followed
13.Be careful, _________ you’ll make mistakes in the exam.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
14.When you ask someone for a favour, ________ polite, clear and respectful.
A.be B.to be C.being D.been
15.________ more exercise and you’ll lose weight successfully.
A.Takes B.Taking C.To take D.Take
16.—Mum, I can’t fix the bookshelf!
—Honey, keep trying ______ you’ll make it. You will find fun in DIY.
A.if B.unless C.but D.and
17.Take off the wet clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
18.Be sure to follow the traffic rules, ________ you may get into trouble.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
19.______ at others, and you will receive smiles in return.
A.Smiling B.Smile C.To smile D.Smiles
20.Listen to this song, ________ you’ll feel completely relaxed.
A.for B.but C.or D.and
21.Hurry up! _________ you will be late for school.
A.But B.Or C.Though D.So
22.________ action to protect the environment, and the earth will be a better place to live in.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking
23.________ him the truth, or your dad will be angry, Tom.
A.Telling B.Told C.Tell D.To tell
24.Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
25.Weiwei, ______ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.
A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercises D.exercising
26.Let’s try harder together, ________ we may lose the match.
A.because B.but C.and D.or
27.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
28.“Cathy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum.
A.be not B.not to be C.not be D.don’t be
29.Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
30.Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
二、按要求改写完成句子
1.Tell Mr Smith about the change of the plan after the meeting. (改为否定句)
Mr Smith about the change of the plan after the meeting.
2.Turn off the light. (改为否定句)
off the light.
3.Take out the trash after dinner. (改为否定句)
out the trash after dinner.
4.You must be quiet!(改为祈使句)
, please!
5.You shouldn’t take photos in the museum. (改为祈使句)
photos in the museum.
6.You should cut up the fruit.(改为祈使句)
the fruit.
7.You can’t run at the classroom.(改成祈使句)
at the classroom.
8.You shouldn’t lose hope in the face of difficulties. (改为祈使句)
hope in the face of difficulties.
9.Take some cash with you when you travel to other countries.(改为否定句)
take cash with you when you travel to other countries.
10.You mustn’t takes photos in the museum. (改为祈使句)
photos in the museum.
11.You can’t play football in a busy street. (改为祈使句)
football in a busy street.
12.You can keep the door open.(改为否定祈使句)
the door open.
13.You can’t talk loudly in public.(改为祈使句)
loudly in public.
14.You can’t bring your basketball to school. (改为祈使句)
your basketball to school.
15.You can’t wear a hat in class. (改为祈使句)
a hat in class.
16.The doctor often advises us not to be too tired in work.(改为祈使句)
The doctor often says to us, “ too tired in work.”
17.Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)
Mike, off before others when you have success.
18.If you hurry up, you can catch the early bus .(改为同义句)
up , you can catch the early bus.
19.You can’t run in the hallways.(改为祈使句)
in the hallways.
20.Come on, or we will miss the early bus. (改写句子,句意不变)
we hurry, we will miss the early bus.
感叹句
一、单项选择题
1.______ creative the boy is! He can use waste paper to make some amazing flowers.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
2.________ colorful the flowers in Dounan Flower Market are!
A.What a B.How C.What an D.What
3.________ useful book it is! I want to buy one, too.
A.What a B.What an C.How a D.How
4.________ useful advice on the school newspaper the editors gave us!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
5.—Do you still remember ________ trip to climb Mt. Laoshan.
—Yes, of course! ________ great time we had there. I will never forget it.
A.a; What a B.the; what C.the; What a D.the; How
6.—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have indeed improved our English with his help.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
7.________ that the astronauts of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space station early on April 26, 2024.
A.What a success B.What success C.How a success D.How success
8.________ useful advice you’ve given us! Then we can finish the task in time.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How an
9.________ pity it is that we missed the concert by the famous musician!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
10.________ fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
11._______amazing story he told us the day before yesterday!
A.What a B.What an C.How a D.How an
12.________ patient Mr. Wang is! He always takes time to explain things to us.
A.What a B.What C.What an D.How
13.________ helpful the new tools are! They make learning so much easier.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
14.—________ lovely the weather in Kunming is!
—So it is. It’s warm with bright sunshine and gentle wind all year round.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
15.______ wonderful our city is! More and more tourists come here every year.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
16.________ Mary’s fingers move across the piano keys—it’s like watching a professional concert!
A.How fluent B.How fluently C.What fluent D.What fluently
17.________ cool the robot dance performance was at this year’s Spring Festival Gala!
A.What a B.What C.How D.What an
18.—________ clean your room is!
—Thank you! I clean it every day.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
19.—Look! That is Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge!
—Wow, ________ great it is!
A.how B.what C.how a D.what a
20.________ patient Mr. Wang is! He always takes time to explain things to us.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
21.________ generous the scientist is to give so much to the charity!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
22.______ kind-hearted the lady is! The homeless dog has a new family.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
23.—________ beautiful the Jiaochang Middle Road is! Look at all those purple flowers!
—Yeah! Let’s take a photo here.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
24.________ confident the little girl was when playing the piano for the first time!
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
25.—______ delicious the mooncakes are!
—Yeah, they are the symbol of our Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
26.Du Fu showed his care to farmers in Happy Rain on a Spring Night. ________ beautiful the poem is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
27.________ kind-hearted Mr. Ding is! He is helping local farmers to sell their vegetables.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
28.________ beautifully little Elaine dances in front of the camera!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
29.________ serious the situation in Hong Kang is now!
A.What B.What an C.How D.What a
30.________ the boy is writing!
A.What quickly B.How quick C.How quickly D.What quick
二、把句子改为感叹句
1.They’ve grown bright in the sunlight.
they’ve grown in the sunlight!
2.The team Little Tigers sang wonderfully in the Spring Festival.
the team Little Tigers sang in the Spring Festival!
3.You’ve asked interesting questions.
questions you’ve asked!
4.The robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was extremely amazing.
the robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was!
5.They have brought us very good news.
news they have brought us!
6.He gives us some useful advice.
advice he gives us!
7.The news is quite exciting.
news it is!
8.Lily told us a very interesting story yesterday.
interesting story Lily told us yesterday!
9.Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions in recent years.
weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years!
10.The newly-released movie has a touching plot.
touching plot the newly-released movie has!
11.The movie is really boring.
the movie is!
12.It is a very interesting story.
interesting story it is !
13.They offered wonderful service in the Children’s Restaurant.
service they offered in the Children’s Restaurant!
14.Paul has made great progress in chemistry this term.
progress Paul has made in chemistry this term!
15.The children are so lovely.
the children are!
16.Peter runs really fast.
Peter runs!
17.The sunset is so beautiful over the ocean!
beautiful sunset it is over the ocean!
18.The school trip was very exciting.
exciting school trip it was!
19.The weather is very nice today.
the weather is today!
20.The little boy is very busy. His mother sends him to all kinds of classes.
the little boy is! His mother sends him to all kinds of classes.
翻译句子。
1.这次校园语言文化节真有趣!
the School Language Culture Festival was!
2.到目前为止《哪吒》的票房以达到国内票房达152亿人民币,这是多么令人激动的消息啊!
So far, Nezha’s box office has reached 15.2 billion yuan in domestic office (国内票房). news!
3.这是一次多么令人兴奋且难忘的旅行啊!
exciting and unforgettable journey it was!
4.保护我们的地球是多么有必要啊!
it is to protect our Earth!
5.牛肉月饼真好吃啊!
the mooncakes with beef are!
6.每天运动是一个多么好的习惯啊!
it is to do daily sports!
7.在长达三十多年的时间里,他一直坚持研究工作。他是多么伟大啊!
For over three decades, he stuck with his research work. he is!
8.这是一次多么有教育意义的经历啊!
educational experience it was!
9.电影里的角色设计多么有创意啊!他们给观众留下了深刻的印象。
the character designs in the movie are! They have left a deep impression on the audience.
10.这真是一场有教育意义的讲座!
the lecture is!
11.白银植物园多漂亮啊!
Baiyin Botanical Garden is!
12.这里的小吃美味极了!深受广大游客喜爱。
the snacks are! They are warmly welcomed by the tourists.
13.《哪吒2》是一部多么受欢迎的电影啊!
the movie Ne Zha Ⅱ is!
14.这些建议多么有用啊!
the instructor gave!
15.这里的小吃美味极了!深受广大游客喜爱。
the snacks are! They are warmly welcomed by the tourists.
16.这是一次多么有教育意义的经历啊!
it was!
17.观看这部电影是一次多么令人难忘的体验啊!
it is to watch the movie!
18.永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方!
place Yongqing Fang is!
19.多么有用和有意义的活动啊!每个学生都应该参与其中。
useful and meaningful activity it is! Every student should take part in it.
20.中国四大发明是多么有意义的啊!
the four great inventions of China are!
21.文创设计是一份多么有趣的职业啊!
fascinating job the cultural creative design is!
22.AI在人际交往中起了多么重要的作用啊!
important role AI plays in interpersonal communication!
23.对孩子们来说,自由地想象是多么重要啊!
it is for kids to imagine freely!
24.人工智能的发展有多快啊!
the development of AI is!
25.今天的天气多好啊!
weather it is today!
26.她带来了多漂亮的花啊!
flowers she brought!
27.我们学校的老师多么有耐心啊!
the teachers in our school are!
28.对青少年而言,每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法,多么困难啊!
How for the teenagers every day!
29.对他们来说赢得所有人的高度赞扬是多么困难啊!
How from everyone!
30.多么好的一个永不停止学习的例子呀!
good example of never stopping learning!备考2025中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训
重难点08 祈使句和感叹句(易错点+中考练场)
【命题规律】
祈使句命题规律
常考祈使句的肯定与否定形式。肯定形式以动词原形开头,如 “Open the door.”;否定形式多在句首加 Don't,如 “Don't be late.”。在阅读理解或写作中,也会考查学生对祈使句语气、语境的理解与运用,例如判断祈使句在特定场景下表达的请求、命令等意图。
感叹句命题规律
多在单项选择中考查 how 与 what 引导感叹句的结构区分。how 修饰形容词或副词,结构为 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”;what 修饰名词,结构是 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。例如,“What a beautiful flower it is!” 和 “How beautiful the flower is!” 常通过设置混淆选项,考查学生能否准确判断中心词是名词还是形容词 / 副词,从而选对引导词。
【解答技巧】
祈使句解题技巧
1. 肯定形式:祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头,用于表达请求、命令、建议等。例如 “Come here.”“Open the window.” 在阅读理解中,根据语境判断祈使句表达的具体意图,若语气强硬可能是命令,语气委婉则可能是请求。
2. 否定形式:祈使句否定形式一般在句首加 Don't,如 “Don't run in the classroom.” 注意 let 型祈使句的否定,如 “Let's go.” 的否定是 “Let's not go.” 。
感叹句解题技巧
1. 判断引导词:关键看感叹句中的中心词。若中心词是名词(包括可数名词单数、复数及不可数名词),用 what 引导。可数名词单数前要加 a/an,如 “What a lovely dog it is!”(“dog” 是可数名词单数);复数或不可数名词前不用 a/an,如 “What beautiful flowers they are!”(“flowers” 是可数名词复数),“What fine weather it is!”(“weather” 是不可数名词)。若中心词是形容词或副词,用 how 引导,如 “How fast he runs!”(“fast” 是副词),“How beautiful the girl is!”(“beautiful” 是形容词)。
2. 检查语序:感叹句的基本语序是 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”,如 “How clever he is!” 不能写成 “How he is clever!” 。
【命题趋势】
感叹句 语法选择 2023广东卷35 (1)感叹句命题倾向于在语法选择和完成句子这两个题型中,中让学生根据情景判断感叹句的结构。 (2)祈使句命题趋向于语法选择和语法填空这两个题型。其中“祈使句 + and /or + 陈述句” 这一句型难度较高。
完成句子 2024广州卷55 2023广州卷53 2022广州卷55
祈使句 语法选择 2023广州卷14
【考点诠释】
祈使句
常考易混点在于肯定、否定形式的构成。肯定句以动词原形开头,否定句多在句首加 Don't ,但 let 型祈使句否定较特殊。此外,祈使句与陈述句在语境中功能区分也易混淆。
常考易混点 诠释 示例 易错点
肯定与否定形式 肯定祈使句以动词原形起首,表请求、命令等;否定祈使句一般在句首加 Don't。let 型祈使句,肯定为 Let's/Let sb. do,否定为 Let's not/Let sb. not do 肯定:Open the door.否定:Don't run in the hall. Let 型肯定:Let's go shopping. Let 型否定:Let's not waste time. 普通祈使句否定易误将 not 加在动词后;let 型祈使句否定形式中 not 位置易错放
语境功能区分 祈使句强调对他人行为的直接要求、指示;陈述句侧重陈述事实。二者在特定语境中,语气和意图易混淆 祈使句:Be quiet!(要求对方安静)陈述句:He is quiet.(陈述 “他安静” 这一事实) 在阅读理解等题型中,难以依据语境精准判断句子是祈使句还是陈述句,导致对语气、意图理解偏差
感叹句
常考易混点集中在how与what引导结构。how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。考生易混淆修饰对象,导致引导词错用,且在名词前a/an的有无及可数不可数名词判断上也易出错 。
易混点 诠释 示例 易错原因
引导词选择 how 修饰形容词或副词;what 修饰名词,名词为可数名词单数时需加 a/an,复数或不可数名词前不加 how:How fast the car runs!what:What a cute cat!(可数名词单数);What delicious food!(不可数名词);What beautiful flowers!(可数名词复数) 对修饰词与中心词判断失误,未分清形容词 / 副词与名词,且易忽略名词单复数及 a/an 使用规则
a/an 的使用 可数名词单数被感叹时,what 引导的感叹句需加 a/an What an interesting story it is! 未准确判断名词是否为可数名词单数,导致 a/an 错加或漏加
名词可数性判断 正确区分可数与不可数名词,决定 what 引导感叹句中是否用 a/an 及名词形式 What lovely sheep!(sheep 单复数同形,此处为复数) 对特殊名词(如单复数同形等)可数性认识不足,影响感叹句结构正确性
中考练场
祈使句
一、单项选择题
1.________ a long talk with your parents, and you’ll understand each other better.
A.Have B.To have C.Having D.Had
2.“________ deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” That is what our Physics teacher often says to us.
A.Look B.To look C.Looking D.Looked
3.Practice more, _______ you will improve your handwriting soon.
A.for B.and C.or D.but
4.Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, ________ you will regret it some day.
A.or B.although C.but D.unless
5.Tom, don’t copy what others do. ________ your head, please.
A.Using B.Used C.Use D.Uses
6.Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be disappointed.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
7.Follow the traffic rules, ________ you’ll be in danger.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
8.Finish your homework on time, ________ you’ll miss the weekend trip.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
9.________ exercise every day, and you’ll stay healthy and energetic.
A.To do B.Doing C.Do D.Done
10.________ tidying up your room every weekend, and you’ll always have a clean and comfortable living environment.
A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept
11.________ your smart phones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A.Put off B.To put away C.Put away D.To put off
12.________ the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon.
A.Following B.Follow C.To follow D.Followed
13.Be careful, _________ you’ll make mistakes in the exam.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
14.When you ask someone for a favour, ________ polite, clear and respectful.
A.be B.to be C.being D.been
15.________ more exercise and you’ll lose weight successfully.
A.Takes B.Taking C.To take D.Take
16.—Mum, I can’t fix the bookshelf!
—Honey, keep trying ______ you’ll make it. You will find fun in DIY.
A.if B.unless C.but D.and
17.Take off the wet clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
18.Be sure to follow the traffic rules, ________ you may get into trouble.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
19.______ at others, and you will receive smiles in return.
A.Smiling B.Smile C.To smile D.Smiles
20.Listen to this song, ________ you’ll feel completely relaxed.
A.for B.but C.or D.and
21.Hurry up! _________ you will be late for school.
A.But B.Or C.Though D.So
22.________ action to protect the environment, and the earth will be a better place to live in.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking
23.________ him the truth, or your dad will be angry, Tom.
A.Telling B.Told C.Tell D.To tell
24.Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
25.Weiwei, ______ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.
A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercises D.exercising
26.Let’s try harder together, ________ we may lose the match.
A.because B.but C.and D.or
27.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
28.“Cathy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum.
A.be not B.not to be C.not be D.don’t be
29.Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
30.Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
二、按要求改写完成句子
1.Tell Mr Smith about the change of the plan after the meeting. (改为否定句)
Mr Smith about the change of the plan after the meeting.
2.Turn off the light. (改为否定句)
off the light.
3.Take out the trash after dinner. (改为否定句)
out the trash after dinner.
4.You must be quiet!(改为祈使句)
, please!
5.You shouldn’t take photos in the museum. (改为祈使句)
photos in the museum.
6.You should cut up the fruit.(改为祈使句)
the fruit.
7.You can’t run at the classroom.(改成祈使句)
at the classroom.
8.You shouldn’t lose hope in the face of difficulties. (改为祈使句)
hope in the face of difficulties.
9.Take some cash with you when you travel to other countries.(改为否定句)
take cash with you when you travel to other countries.
10.You mustn’t takes photos in the museum. (改为祈使句)
photos in the museum.
11.You can’t play football in a busy street. (改为祈使句)
football in a busy street.
12.You can keep the door open.(改为否定祈使句)
the door open.
13.You can’t talk loudly in public.(改为祈使句)
loudly in public.
14.You can’t bring your basketball to school. (改为祈使句)
your basketball to school.
15.You can’t wear a hat in class. (改为祈使句)
a hat in class.
16.The doctor often advises us not to be too tired in work.(改为祈使句)
The doctor often says to us, “ too tired in work.”
17.Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)
Mike, off before others when you have success.
18.If you hurry up, you can catch the early bus .(改为同义句)
up , you can catch the early bus.
19.You can’t run in the hallways.(改为祈使句)
in the hallways.
20.Come on, or we will miss the early bus. (改写句子,句意不变)
we hurry, we will miss the early bus.
参考答案
一、
1.A
【详解】句意:和你的父母进行一次长谈,你们会更好地理解彼此。
考查祈使句。根据“...a long talk with your parents, and you’ll understand each other better.”可知,“...a long talk with your parents”是条件,“you’ll understand each other better”是结果,此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,需用动词原形开头构成祈使句。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:“深入观察自然,然后你会更好地理解一切。” 这是我们的物理老师经常对我们说的话。
考查祈使句。根据“deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,所以动词用原形。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:多练习,你的书法很快就会提高的。
考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的用法。for为了;and然后;or或者,否则;but但是。分析题干,前句为祈使句的肯定形式,后句为陈述句,应用“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示 执行前句动作将导致后句的结果,应用连词and连接前后句,为 顺承关系 ,隐含“那么/就会”的含义。 故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:当你能抓住机会时,不要错过,否则有一天你会后悔的。
考查连词辨析。or否则;although尽管;but但是;unless除非。根据“Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it…you will regret it some day.”可知,此处表示“抓住机会,否则你会后悔”,or符合题意,故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:汤姆,别抄袭别人做的事。请动动脑筋。
考查祈使句。Using是use的现在分词形式;Used是use的过去式;Use使用,是动词原形;Uses是use的单三形式。根据“…your head, please.”可知,这是一个祈使句,应该用动词原形开头,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:不要抱太高的希望,否则你会失望的。
考查并列连词。so因此;or或者,否则;for为了;but但是。分析句子结构可知,此处是“祈使句,or/and+简单句”的结构,前后两句是转折关系,应用or连接。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:遵守交通规则,否则你会处于危险之中。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则;but但是;and和;for因为,由于。根据“Follow the traffic rules, … you’ll be in danger.”可知,此处考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构;前句是条件,后句是负面结果,应用or连接句子。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:按时完成作业,否则你会错过周末旅行。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是;and和;so所以;or否则。根据“Finish…you’ll miss…”可知,前句是条件,后句是负面结果,需用“or”表示“否则”的警告含义。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:每天锻炼,你就会保持健康且精力充沛。
考查祈使句。To do是动词不定式,通常表示目的或将来;Doing是动名词或现在分词形式,可作主语、宾语等;Do是动词原形,用于祈使句中,以动词原形开头表示命令、请求、建议等;Done是过去分词形式,常表示被动或完成。根据“... exercise every day, and you’ll stay healthy and energetic”可知,这里是一个肯定祈使句,通过“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构来表达“做某事,就会……”,所以要用动词原形Do开头。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:每个周末都把你的房间整理一下,你就会有一个干净舒适的生活环境。
考查祈使句。To keep动词不定式;Keep动词原形;Keeping动词-ing形式;Kept动词过去式。分析句子可知,本句为“祈使句+and+结果句”结构,祈使句用动词原形Keep开头。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:放下你的智能手机,每天至少阅读30分钟!你知道,阅读能帮助我们深化精神世界。
考查祈使句和动词短语辨析。Put off推迟;Put away收起/放下 (某物)。根据“your smart phones”的祈使句结构及语境,此处需用原形动词短语表示“收起/放下手机”。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:听从医生的建议,你很快就会康复的。
考查祈使句。Following遵从,现在分词或动名词形式;Follow动词原形;To follow不定式形式;Followed过去式或过去分词形式。根据“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型可知,此处需用动词原形开头构成祈使句,表示一种建议、命令等,所以此处应选动词原形 Follow,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:小心,否则你会在考试中犯错。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“Be careful”和“you’ll make mistakes in the exam”可知,前半句是祈使句,提醒对方要小心,否则会有不好的后果。此句为 “祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:当你请别人帮忙时,要礼貌、清晰且尊重。
考查祈使句。根据“When you ask someone for a favour, ...polite, clear and respectful.”可知,空处表示建议,为肯定的祈使句,需动词原形。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:多做运动,你就能成功减肥。
考查祈使句。分析题干可知,此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,所以动词用原形。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我修不好书架!——亲爱的,继续努力,你就会成功。你会在DIY中找到乐趣。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;but但是;and和。根据“keep trying...you’ll make it”可知,该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,用and表示顺承关系。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:把湿衬衫脱掉,否则你就会感冒了。
考查连词词义。and和,表示并列;so因此,表示因果;or否则;but但是,表示转折。根据“Take off the wet clothes,...you’ll catch a cold”可知,此处是“祈使句 + or” 表示“如果不做某事,就会导致否定结果”。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:一定要遵守交通规则,否则你可能会遇到麻烦。
考查“祈使句,and/or+简单句”结构。or否则;but但是;and和;for因为。根据“Be sure to follow the traffic rules, ...you may get into trouble.”可知,此处是“祈使句,and/or+简单句”结构,后半部分表示可能发生的负面结果,or“否则”符合语境。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:对别人微笑,你会得到微笑作为回报。
考查祈使句的用法。Smiling微笑,是smile的动名词形式;Smile微笑,动词原形;To smile微笑,是smile的动词不定式形式;Smiles是smile的第三人称单数形式。“祈使句 + and + 简单句”是常见结构,祈使句要用动词原形开头,表示一种命令、请求或建议。此句是这种结构,所以要用动词原形Smile。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:听这首歌,你会感到完全放松。
考查连词辨析。for因为;but但是;or或者,否则;and并且。分析句子可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的句式,前后句是顺承关系,表示“听这首歌”的结果是“感到放松”,应用连词and。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:快点!否则你上学就要迟到了。
考查连词辨析。But但是;Or否则,或者;Though虽然;So因此,所以。根据“Hurry up! ... you will be late for school.”可知,如果不快点,上学就要迟到了,判断空格处意为“否则”。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:采取行动保护环境,地球将成为一个更适合居住的地方。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,此处应用动词原形。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:汤姆,告诉他真相,否则你爸爸会生气的。
考查祈使句。Telling告诉,动名词或现在分词形式;Told告诉,动词过去式;Tell告诉,动词原形;To tell告诉,动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,表示命令、建议等。故这里应用动词原形Tell。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:对这些青少年保持耐心!给他们更多的时间,他们会自己找到问题的答案。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or否则;and那么;so所以。根据“they will find the answer to the question on their own”是“Give them more time”条件成立的结果可知,设空处前后构成顺承发展关系,应该用and连接。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:薇薇,在日常生活中要多做运动,这样你就会充满活力。
考查祈使句。根据“and you’ll be full of energy”可知,此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构,祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子,所以空处应用动词原形exercise,表示建议或命令的语气。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:让我们一起再努力一点,否则我们可能会输掉比赛。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,表示转折关系;and和,并且,表示并列、顺承关系;or或者,否则,表示选择关系。根据“Let’s try harder together,”和“...we may lose the match.”可知,后半句是前半句的结果,并且是不好的结果,应用连词or。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:快点,否则你就赶不上火车了。
考查连词。and“和;并且”,表示并列、顺承或递进关系;or“否则”,连接两个并列的句子,前一个句子表示一种条件或假设,后一个句子表示在这种条件或假设不成立时可能产生的结果;so“所以”,表示因果关系;but“但是”,表示转折关系。根据“Hurry up, ... you will miss the train.”可知,“Hurry up”是条件,“you will miss the train”是条件不成立时可能产生的结果,可填入or表示“否则”。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:妈妈说:“Cathy,不要害怕在公共场合发言。你不再是个小女孩了。”
考查否定祈使句。分析句子结构可知,原句是否定祈使句,其结构为don’t+动词原形,故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:遵从安全指示,否则你会陷入危险的境地。
考查连词辨析。or否则;and并且;so所以;but但是。根据“Follow the safety instructions, … you could end up in a dangerous situation.”可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,前后句之间存在一种相反的假设关系,即如果不遵守安全说明,就会陷入危险境地。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:当你离开教室时要关灯,否则你将会浪费电。
考查连词词义辨析。and并且;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom,...you will waste electricity.”可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,前后表示转折关系,即:要关灯,否则会浪费电。故选C。
二、
1. Don’t tell
【详解】句意:会议后告诉史密斯先生计划的变更。原句是祈使句,改为否定句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t;tell。
2. Don’t turn
【详解】句意:关灯!根据“Turn off the lights!”可知,是祈使句,否定结构是Don’t do sth。故填Don’t;turn。
3. Don’t take
【详解】句意:晚饭后把垃圾拿出去。这是一个祈使句,祈使句变否定句时,在动词原形前加Don’t。故填Don’t take。
4. Be quiet
【详解】句意:你一定要保持安静!祈使句以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母要大写,Be后接形容词作表语,be quiet“保持安静”。故填Be;quiet。
5. Don’t take
【详解】句意:你不应该在博物馆里拍照。原句为含情态动词的否定句,应该改为祈使句的否定句,其结构为Don’t do sth。故填Don’t;take。
6. Cut up
【详解】句意:你应该把水果切碎。祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故填Cut;up。
7. Don’t run
【详解】句意:你不能在教室里跑。祈使句的否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;run。
8. Don’t lose
【详解】句意:面对困难时,永远不要失去信心。祈使句的否定应用don’t+动词原形。故“不要失去”可译为don’t lose,注意句首字母大写。故填Don’t;lose。
9. Don’t any
【详解】句意:当你去其他国家旅行时,带些现金。祈使句的否定句,在祈使句句首加Don’t,some 变成any。故填Don’t;any。
10. Don’t take
【详解】句意:博物馆里禁止照相。考查否定句变祈使句。原句为含情态动词的否定句,应该改为祈使句的否定句,其结构为Don’t do sth。故填Don’t;take。
11. Don’t play
【详解】句意:你不能在繁忙的街道上踢足球。题干要求变为祈使句,并且是一个否定句,祈使句的否定句构成为“Don’t +动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t;play。
12. Don’t keep
【详解】句意:你可以保持门开着。原句为陈述句,祈使句否定形式以“Don’t+动词原形”开头,故填Don’t;keep。
13. Don’t talk
【详解】句意:你不能在公共场所大声说话。否定句的结构是:Don’t+动词原形talk,故填Don’t;talk。
14. Don’t bring
【详解】句意:你不能把篮球带到学校来。改为祈使句时用否定句形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t;bring。
15. Don’t wear
【详解】句意:上课不能戴帽子。要求改为祈使句,省略主语,否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;wear。
16. Don’t be
【详解】句意:医生经常建议我们工作时不要太累。由原句中“not to be”可知,原句是个否定句,可以用祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形(be)来代替。故填Don’t;be。
17. don’t show
【详解】句意:迈克,你成功了就不能在别人面前炫耀。
题目要求改为祈使句。分析句子可知,原句是否定句,改为否定祈使句可用“don’t do sth”句型表示。故填(1). don’t (2). show。
18. Hurry and
【详解】句意:如果你快点,你可以赶上早班车。
分析句子可知,此处转化为祈使句,and/or+句子,结合后面的句子是“你可以赶上早班车”,可推测出此处是“hurry”及“and”,故答案为Hurry and。
19. Don’t run
【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式,因为run为实意动词,所以用助动词否定,祈使句肯定形式直接用动词原形,否定形式为Don’t + do,故答案为Don’t run。
20. If don’t
【详解】句意:快点,否则我们就赶不上早班车了。如果我们不快点,就赶不上早班车了。根据题干,可知要求改写句子,句意不变,原句中的意思是“快点,否则我们就赶不上早班车了”,相当于“如果我们不快点,就赶不上早班车了”。if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来.动词是实义动词,we后用助动词don’t,故答案为(1)If(2)don’t。
感叹句
一、单项选择题
1.______ creative the boy is! He can use waste paper to make some amazing flowers.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
2.________ colorful the flowers in Dounan Flower Market are!
A.What a B.How C.What an D.What
3.________ useful book it is! I want to buy one, too.
A.What a B.What an C.How a D.How
4.________ useful advice on the school newspaper the editors gave us!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
5.—Do you still remember ________ trip to climb Mt. Laoshan.
—Yes, of course! ________ great time we had there. I will never forget it.
A.a; What a B.the; what C.the; What a D.the; How
6.—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have indeed improved our English with his help.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
7.________ that the astronauts of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space station early on April 26, 2024.
A.What a success B.What success C.How a success D.How success
8.________ useful advice you’ve given us! Then we can finish the task in time.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How an
9.________ pity it is that we missed the concert by the famous musician!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
10.________ fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
11._______amazing story he told us the day before yesterday!
A.What a B.What an C.How a D.How an
12.________ patient Mr. Wang is! He always takes time to explain things to us.
A.What a B.What C.What an D.How
13.________ helpful the new tools are! They make learning so much easier.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
14.—________ lovely the weather in Kunming is!
—So it is. It’s warm with bright sunshine and gentle wind all year round.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
15.______ wonderful our city is! More and more tourists come here every year.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
16.________ Mary’s fingers move across the piano keys—it’s like watching a professional concert!
A.How fluent B.How fluently C.What fluent D.What fluently
17.________ cool the robot dance performance was at this year’s Spring Festival Gala!
A.What a B.What C.How D.What an
18.—________ clean your room is!
—Thank you! I clean it every day.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
19.—Look! That is Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge!
—Wow, ________ great it is!
A.how B.what C.how a D.what a
20.________ patient Mr. Wang is! He always takes time to explain things to us.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
21.________ generous the scientist is to give so much to the charity!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
22.______ kind-hearted the lady is! The homeless dog has a new family.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
23.—________ beautiful the Jiaochang Middle Road is! Look at all those purple flowers!
—Yeah! Let’s take a photo here.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
24.________ confident the little girl was when playing the piano for the first time!
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
25.—______ delicious the mooncakes are!
—Yeah, they are the symbol of our Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
26.Du Fu showed his care to farmers in Happy Rain on a Spring Night. ________ beautiful the poem is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
27.________ kind-hearted Mr. Ding is! He is helping local farmers to sell their vegetables.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
28.________ beautifully little Elaine dances in front of the camera!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
29.________ serious the situation in Hong Kang is now!
A.What B.What an C.How D.What a
30.________ the boy is writing!
A.What quickly B.How quick C.How quickly D.What quick
二、把句子改为感叹句
1.They’ve grown bright in the sunlight.
they’ve grown in the sunlight!
2.The team Little Tigers sang wonderfully in the Spring Festival.
the team Little Tigers sang in the Spring Festival!
3.You’ve asked interesting questions.
questions you’ve asked!
4.The robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was extremely amazing.
the robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was!
5.They have brought us very good news.
news they have brought us!
6.He gives us some useful advice.
advice he gives us!
7.The news is quite exciting.
news it is!
8.Lily told us a very interesting story yesterday.
interesting story Lily told us yesterday!
9.Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions in recent years.
weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years!
10.The newly-released movie has a touching plot.
touching plot the newly-released movie has!
11.The movie is really boring.
the movie is!
12.It is a very interesting story.
interesting story it is !
13.They offered wonderful service in the Children’s Restaurant.
service they offered in the Children’s Restaurant!
14.Paul has made great progress in chemistry this term.
progress Paul has made in chemistry this term!
15.The children are so lovely.
the children are!
16.Peter runs really fast.
Peter runs!
17.The sunset is so beautiful over the ocean!
beautiful sunset it is over the ocean!
18.The school trip was very exciting.
exciting school trip it was!
19.The weather is very nice today.
the weather is today!
20.The little boy is very busy. His mother sends him to all kinds of classes.
the little boy is! His mother sends him to all kinds of classes.
翻译句子。
1.这次校园语言文化节真有趣!
the School Language Culture Festival was!
2.到目前为止《哪吒》的票房以达到国内票房达152亿人民币,这是多么令人激动的消息啊!
So far, Nezha’s box office has reached 15.2 billion yuan in domestic office (国内票房). news!
3.这是一次多么令人兴奋且难忘的旅行啊!
exciting and unforgettable journey it was!
4.保护我们的地球是多么有必要啊!
it is to protect our Earth!
5.牛肉月饼真好吃啊!
the mooncakes with beef are!
6.每天运动是一个多么好的习惯啊!
it is to do daily sports!
7.在长达三十多年的时间里,他一直坚持研究工作。他是多么伟大啊!
For over three decades, he stuck with his research work. he is!
8.这是一次多么有教育意义的经历啊!
educational experience it was!
9.电影里的角色设计多么有创意啊!他们给观众留下了深刻的印象。
the character designs in the movie are! They have left a deep impression on the audience.
10.这真是一场有教育意义的讲座!
the lecture is!
11.白银植物园多漂亮啊!
Baiyin Botanical Garden is!
12.这里的小吃美味极了!深受广大游客喜爱。
the snacks are! They are warmly welcomed by the tourists.
13.《哪吒2》是一部多么受欢迎的电影啊!
the movie Ne Zha Ⅱ is!
14.这些建议多么有用啊!
the instructor gave!
15.这里的小吃美味极了!深受广大游客喜爱。
the snacks are! They are warmly welcomed by the tourists.
16.这是一次多么有教育意义的经历啊!
it was!
17.观看这部电影是一次多么令人难忘的体验啊!
it is to watch the movie!
18.永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方!
place Yongqing Fang is!
19.多么有用和有意义的活动啊!每个学生都应该参与其中。
useful and meaningful activity it is! Every student should take part in it.
20.中国四大发明是多么有意义的啊!
the four great inventions of China are!
21.文创设计是一份多么有趣的职业啊!
fascinating job the cultural creative design is!
22.AI在人际交往中起了多么重要的作用啊!
important role AI plays in interpersonal communication!
23.对孩子们来说,自由地想象是多么重要啊!
it is for kids to imagine freely!
24.人工智能的发展有多快啊!
the development of AI is!
25.今天的天气多好啊!
weather it is today!
26.她带来了多漂亮的花啊!
flowers she brought!
27.我们学校的老师多么有耐心啊!
the teachers in our school are!
28.对青少年而言,每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法,多么困难啊!
How for the teenagers every day!
29.对他们来说赢得所有人的高度赞扬是多么困难啊!
How from everyone!
30.多么好的一个永不停止学习的例子呀!
good example of never stopping learning!
参考答案
一、
1.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩多么有创造力啊!他可以用废纸制作出一些令人惊叹的花朵。
考查感叹句。此句强调的中心词是形容词creative,应用结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:斗南花市的花多鲜艳啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有两种:How+形容词/副词+主谓;What+(a/an) + 形容词+名词+主谓。本题中colorful是形容词,且后面没有直接接名词,因此需用How引导感叹句。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:多么有用的一本书啊!我也想买一本。
考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构:“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”和“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。根据“...useful book it is!”可知,此处为what引导的感叹句。book是可数名词单数,useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“a”。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:编辑们在校报上给了我们多么有用的建议啊!
考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知,advice为不可数名词,应用what引导感叹句,结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你还记得去爬崂山的那次旅行吗? ——当然记得!我们在那儿度过了一段多么愉快的时光啊。我永远都不会忘记。
考查冠词用法和感叹句。第一空,根据“the trip to climb Mt. Laoshan”可知,此处特指去崂山的旅行,应该用定冠词the;第二空考查感叹句,其结构为:What+a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语 + 谓语;What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 ;How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;a great time是固定搭配。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——李老师给我们的英语学习建议多有用啊!——我同意。我认为在他的帮助下,我们的英语确实提高了。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”句型表示。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:神舟十八号载人飞船的宇航员于2024年4月26日凌晨成功进入中国空间站,多么成功啊!
考查感叹句用法。感叹句常见结构为“What+ (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。本题中“success”为可数名词单数(指具体成功事件),需用“What a success”结构。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:多么有用的建议啊!这样我们就能按时完成任务了。
考查感叹句。根据“...useful advice you’ve given us!”可知,此句是感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”,advice 是不可数名词,前面不加冠词。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:我们错过了那位著名音乐家的音乐会,真是太遗憾了。
考查感叹句。感叹句常见结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;What引导感叹句时,若修饰可数名词单数,需加a/an,此处pity是可数名词单数,符合“What+a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构,a pity表示“一件遗憾的事”。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:在这么冷的天气里去滑冰是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。根据“fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!”可知,这里考查感叹句,本句的中心词“fun”是不可数名词,因此是What引导的感叹句,结构是:What+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:前天他给我们讲了一个多么令人惊奇的故事啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此句为感叹句,感叹句通常有两种结构:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。本句中“amazing story”为名词短语,且“story”为可数名词单数形式,前面应用不定冠词修饰,“amazing”为元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词应用“an”,所以感叹句应用“What an”引导。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:王先生多么有耐心啊!他总是花时间向我们解释事情。
考查感叹句。根据“patient Mr. Wang is!”可知,考查感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:这些新工具多么有用啊!它们让学习变得容易多了。
考查感叹句。How多么,用于引导感叹句,修饰形容词或副词;What多么,用于引导感叹句,修饰名词;What a多么一个,用于修饰可数名词单数;How a该用法错误。根据“...helpful the new tools are!”可知,句中“helpful”是形容词,意为“有用的”,感叹句中强调形容词要用“How”来引导,其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:——昆明的天气多么美好啊!——确实如此。这里全年温暖,阳光明媚,微风和煦。
考查感叹句。根据分析句子结构可知,lovely“美好的”为形容词,the weather in Kunming为主语,is为谓语,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:我们的城市多么美好啊!每年都有越来越多的游客来这里。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,中心词“wonderful”为形容词,符合“how+形容词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:Mary的手指在钢琴键上移动得多么流畅啊——就像在看一场专业音乐会!
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有 “What+名词短语+主谓!”和“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”。修饰动作“move across the piano keys”用副词fluently,用how修饰副词fluently。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:今年春节联欢晚会上的机器人舞蹈表演多酷啊!
考查感叹句的用法。分析句子可知,句子是感叹句,空格后的“cool”是形容词,直接修饰主语“the robot dance performance ”,符合“How +形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你的房间多么干净啊!——谢谢你!我每天都打扫。
考查感叹句。分析空处所在句子成分可知,clean“干净的”为形容词;your room为主语;is为谓语,故本句符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构,故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:——看!那就是兰州中山桥!——哇,它太壮观了!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。分析题干,空后great“伟大的,很棒的”为形容词,“it is”为主谓,应用how引导感叹句。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:王先生多么有耐心啊!他总是花时间向我们解释事情。
考查感叹句。根据“patient Mr. Wang is!”可知,中心词是patient,结合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:这位科学家多么慷慨啊,为慈善事业捐赠了这么多!
考查感叹句。generous“慷慨的”是形容词,且后面直接跟主语“the scientist”,符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:这位女士多么善良啊!这只流浪狗有了一个新家庭。
考查感叹句。此句中kind-hearted“善良的”是形容词,“the lady”是主语,“is”是谓语,符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——交昌中路多么漂亮啊!看那些紫色的花! ——是啊!我们在这儿拍张照吧。
考查感叹句的用法。根据“beautiful the Jiaochang Middle Road is!”可知,“beautiful”是形容词,“the Jiaochang Middle Road”是主语,“is”是谓语,符合“How +形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构,所以用“How”来引导感叹句。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:这个小女孩第一次弹钢琴时是多么自信啊!
考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句结构分为两种:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语;What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。分析句子可知,空后是形容词confident,应用how修饰,符合感叹句结构:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语,故选 B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——月饼多么美味啊!——是的,它们是我们中秋节的象征。
考查感叹句。根据“...delicious the mooncakes are!”可知,感叹句中心词为形容词delicious,用how引导感叹句,结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语!故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:杜甫在《春夜喜雨》中表达了对农民的关怀。这首诗多美啊!
考查感叹句。中心词“beautiful”为形容词,符合“how+形容词+主谓!”的感叹句结构。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:丁先生是多么善良啊!他正在帮助当地农民卖菜。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,该句子为感叹句,中心词为形容词kind-hearted,应用how引导感叹句,符合结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:小伊莱恩在镜头前跳舞跳得多美啊!
考查感叹句。beautifully是副词,修饰动词dances,符合“How+副词+主谓+其他成分!”的结构,所以用“How”引导感叹句。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:现在香港的情况多么严重啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,中心词是形容词serious,应用how引导感叹句,其结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩写得多快啊!
考查感叹句。在这里,此处修饰动词writing,应用副词quickly, 表示速度很快,How则用来强调这个副词,从而构成感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。
二、
1. How bright
【详解】句意:他们已在阳光下变得明亮了。在这个句子中,需要强调的是形容词 bright,使用How来引导感叹句。结构是 :How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。故填 How;bright。
2. How wonderfully
【详解】句意:小虎队在春节晚会上唱得非常棒。这一句的中心词是副词wonderfully,修饰副词,需要用how,构成结构:How+副词+主语+谓语。故填How;wonderfully。
3. What interesting
【详解】句意:你问了一些有趣的问题。感叹句常见结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;questions是名词复数,需用what引导;interesting是形容词,用来修饰名词questions,故填What;interesting。
4. How amazing
【详解】句意:春晚上的机器人表演非常令人惊叹。此句改为感叹句,中心词为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”,因此用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How;amazing。
5. What good
【详解】句意:他们给我们带来了非常好的消息。改为感叹句,分析句子结构,符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。good news“好消息”,其中news为不可数名词。故填What;good。
6. What useful
【详解】句意:他给了我们一些有用的建议。原句要求改为感叹句,中心词是不可数名词advice,感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”,形容词是useful“有用的”。故填What;useful。
7. What exciting
【详解】句意:这个消息真令人兴奋。根据空格后的名词“news”可知,此处用what引导感叹句,其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”;第一空填what,位于句首首字母要大写,第二空填exciting。故填What;exciting。
8. What an
【详解】句意:莉莉昨天给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。根据“… interesting story Lily told us yesterday!”可知,句子为感叹句,中心词为“story”,可数名词单数,符合“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”结构,应用what引导感叹句,位于句首,首字母要大写;“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,应用“an”修饰。故填What;an。
9. What extreme
【详解】句意:近年来,许多国家都经历了极端天气条件。此句中,extreme是形容词修饰名词短语weather conditions,中心词是名词复数,感叹词用what提问,结构为“what+形容词+名词+主谓!”。故填What;extreme。
10. What a
【详解】句意:这部新上映的电影有感人的情节。根据“touching plot the newly-released movie has!”可知,此处感叹句应为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构,在原句中中心词是plot“情节”,为可数名词单数,前面有形容词touching修饰,所以此处应用what a。故填What;a。
11. How boring
【详解】句意:这部电影真的很无聊。根据题干可知,此处要求改为感叹句,用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,How首字母大写;boring意为“无聊的”。故填How;boring。
12. What an
【详解】句意:这是一个非常有趣的故事。感叹句强调中心词story,是单数名词,符合结构:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。interesting以元音音素开头,应用an。故填What;an。
13. What wonderful
【详解】句意:他们在儿童餐厅提供优质的服务。中心词“service”,作为商店、餐厅提供的服务时,为不可数名词,因此用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”句式。wonderful表示“精彩的,绝妙的”,为形容词;句子首字母应大写。故填What;wonderful。
14. What great
【详解】句意:保罗这学期在化学方面取得了很大进步。感叹句的中心词为不可数名词progress,符合感叹句结构“What+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓”,great为形容词,故填What;great。
15. How lovely
【详解】句意:孩子们太可爱了。改为感叹句,中心词为形容词lovely“可爱的”,所以用“How+形容词+主谓”结构,故填How;lovely。
16. How fast
【详解】句意:彼得跑得真快。改为感叹句,中心词是fast,应用how引导,其结构为“how+副词+主谓”句式,故填How;fast。
17. What a
【详解】句意:海上的日落是如此美丽!根据“... beautiful sunset it is over the ocean!”可知,中心词为可数名词单数sunset,所以感叹句用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构;beautiful是以辅音音素开头,不定冠词应用a。故填What;a。
18. What an
【详解】句意:学校旅行非常令人兴奋。感叹句中心词为单数名词school trip,符合结构:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓。exciting以元音音素开头,应用an。故填What;an。
19. How nice
【详解】句意:今天的天气很好。原句主语the weather,系动词is,表语nice,very副词修饰形容词nice,时间状语today,去掉主谓和修饰成分,剩余形容词nice,用How来引导感叹句,结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How;nice。
20. How busy
【详解】句意:这个男孩很忙。他妈妈送他去上各种各样的课。根据提示语“...the little boy is!”可知,此处需用“How+adj./adv.+主谓”的形式,提前原句中的busy,首字母h要大写句子。故填How;busy。
三、
1. How interesting/funny
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此句是how引导的感叹句,其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”;interesting/funny“有趣的”,形容词。故填How;interesting/funny。
2.What exciting
【详解】对照中英文,设空处为感叹句,中心词是不可数名词“news”,符合的结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”,exciting“令人激动的”。故填What exciting。
3. What an
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用what引导感叹句,其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语”;第二空后exciting是以元音音素开头,第二空应用an。故填What;an。
4. How necessary
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“多么有必要”,本句含有how引导的感叹句,其结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语,necessary“有必要的”。故填How;necessary。
5. How delicious
【详解】句意:牛肉月饼真好吃啊!根据中英文对照和句子结构可知,第一空填how,引导感叹句,句首首字母大写;第二空填形容词delicious“美味的、好吃的”,作表语。故填How;delicious。
6. What a good habit
【详解】a good habit“一个好习惯”,中心词为名词habit,应用what引导感叹句,结构为“What + a/an+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填What;a;good;habit。
7. How great
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是感叹句,结构为:how+adj+主谓;伟大的:great。故填How;great。
8. What an
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为单数可数名词experience“经历”,应用what引导感叹句,结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词+主语+谓语!”,educational是以元音音素开头的单词,冠词用an。故填What;an。
9. How creative
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需翻译“多么有创意啊”;“多么”在感叹句中,当强调形容词时用How;“有创意的”译为creative。故填How;creative。
10. How educational
【详解】根据中英文可知,How“多么”,educational“有教育意义的”,此处为How引导的感叹句结构,How+形容词+主语+谓语!故填How;educational。
11. How beautiful
【详解】本句强调的中心词是形容词beautiful“漂亮的”,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型,故填How;beautiful。
12. How delicious/tasty/yummy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是How引导的感叹句,其结构为How+形容词+主谓。美味的:delicious/tasty/yummy。故填How;delicious/tasty/yummy。
13. How popular
【详解】此句为感叹句,中心词为形容词popular“受欢迎的”,应用how引导,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故填How;popular。
14. What useful suggestions
【详解】对比英汉句子可知,需翻译“这些建议”和“有用”。根据原句可知,该句为感叹句,且句子的中心词是名词“建议”,因此用what引导;“建议”在此需用复数可数名词suggestions;“有用”是用来修饰“这些建议”的,因此用useful suggestions来表达这些有用的建议。故填What;useful;suggestions。
15. How delicious/tasty/yummy
【详解】根据中英文句子可知,此处是how引导的感叹句,结构为how+形容词+主谓。美味的:delicious/tasty/yummy,故填How;delicious/tasty/yummy。
16. What an educational experience
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“一次多么有教育意义的经历”,且是感叹句。“一次有教育意义的经历”an educational experience,形容词educational“有教育意义的”修饰名词experience“经历”。an educational experience是名词短语,故用what引导感叹句。故填What;an;educational;experience。
17. What an unforgettable experience
【详解】对照中英文可知,该句的中心词是可数名词experience“体验”,符合的感叹句结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”,unforgettable“难忘的”,是元音音素开头的单词,冠词填an。故填What;an;unforgettable;experience。
18. What a wonderful
【详解】根据中文提示和“ place”可知,中心词place是可数名词单数,用感叹句句式:what+a/an+adj.+n.单数+主谓。wonderful“美妙的”,是辅音音素开头,what a符合句意,首字母大写。故填What;a;wonderful。
19. What a
【详解】对照中英文,设空处为感叹句,中心词是可数名词“activity”,符合的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”;useful是以辅音音素开头,不定冠词应用a。故填What;a。
20. How meaningful
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处缺少“多么有意义的啊”,meaningful表示“有意义的”,在这个句子中,“the four great inventions of China are”是 “主语 + 谓语” 结构,。根据“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构,当强调形容词“meaningful”时,应该使用 How 来引导感叹句。故填 How;meaningful。
21. What a
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为单数可数名词“job”,结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,fascinating是以辅音音素开头的单词,冠词用a。故填What;a。
22. What an
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为可数名词的单数形式role,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,important为以元音音素开头的单词,冠词用an。故填What;an。
23. How important
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题使用感叹句,句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”;important“重要的”,形容词。故填How;important。
24. How fast
【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句是一个感叹句,缺少部分的意思为“多么快”,根据“is”可知此处缺少形容词,How+形容词+主语+谓语,构成感叹句,感叹形容词,此处的“快”指速度快,fast“快的”,形容词,指速度快,故填How; fast。
25. What good
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少内容“多好”,该句为感叹句,中心词为weather,故该感叹句的结构为:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!good“好的”。故填What;good。
26. What beautiful
【详解】空处表达“多么漂亮”,应用感叹句,中心词为名词复数flowers,故此处应为感叹句型:What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓,beautiful“漂亮的”,形容词。故填What;beautiful。
27. How patient
【详解】根据中文提示,本句为感叹句,根据“…the teachers in our school are!”可知,此处是“How+形容词或副词+主谓”句式;patient耐心的,形容词;故填How;patient。
28. difficult it is to record their thoughts in the form of diaries
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本句为感叹句,具体句型:How+difficult+it is+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事多么困难啊”,it是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正主语;record their thoughts in the form of diaries“用日记的形式记录他们的想法”。故填difficult it is;to record their thoughts in the form of diaries。
29.difficult it is for them to win high praise
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“对他们来说赢得高度赞扬是多么困难”,difficult“困难的”,for sb“对某人来说”,to win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”,本题的感叹词为How,其结构是:How+形容词+主语+谓语!本句为一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is。故填difficult it is for them to win high praise。
30. What a
【详解】分析句子可知是一个感叹句,“example”为可数名词单数,good是辅音音素开头的单词,感叹句结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”。故填What;a。
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