（期末考点培优）专题13 阅读理解-判断-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研剑桥（Join in）版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项外研剑桥(Join in)(期末考点培优)专题13 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Look at the colourful drinks on the supermarket shelves. There are various (各种各样的) drinks here, such as water, milk, milky tea, fruit juice, milk drinks and fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料).Some drinks are good for us. Some are not. What should we drink
Milk drinks and Fizzy drinks have got a lot of sugar. They are sweet. Children like drinking them. But they are really bad for our teeth and bones. Milk and fruit juice are good for our health. But we can’t drink it too much in a day. We need to drink more water every day. Because our bodies need water all the time. Milk is good for our teeth and bones. We should drink a cup of milk every day.
1．There are six kinds of drinks on the supermarket shelves. ( )
2．Cola is bad for our teeth and bones. ( )
3．Water is good for our bodies. ( )
4．We can drink much juice in a day. ( )
5．We should drink a cup of milk every day. ( )
阅读理解。判断正误，你认为正确的写“T”，你认为错误的写“F”。
My name is Li Hua. I’m studying in an international(国际的) school in Beijing now. There are many students from different countries. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. Mike, Bill and I are in the same class. Mike is 13 years old. His telephone number is 335-5667. Mike comes from Australia. He likes Beijing duck very much. Bill is from the USA．He is one year younger than Mike and me. His phone number is 875-6324. He likes hamburgers very much. I’m from Shanghai. I like Shanghai food very much. And my phone number is 666-2598. Jim is Sam’s cousin. They are both 14 years old. They are in Class Two, Grade Seven. They come from England. Their telephone number is 555-2656. They like sea food very much. We are all good friends.
6．Jim, Bill and Li Hua are in Class Two, Grade Seven. ( )
7．Mike is 13 years old and he is American. ( )
8．Li Hua comes from Shanghai and his favorite(最喜欢的) food is hamburger. ( )
9．Bill is 12 years old. ( )
10．Jim and Sam are cousins. ( )
I’m Sam. I’m a thirteen-year-old boy. I like swimming and running. They make me healthy. My best friend is Peter. He is a bookworm. He reads a lot. He likes reading comics and detective stories. He usually reads books at school or in the library. His favourite book is Detective Conan. Conan is a boy. He is thin and short, but he’s very clever. He wants to be Conan one day.
11．I love reading. ( )
12．Peter is a bookworm. ( )
13．Peter’s favourite book is about detective stories. ( )
14．Peter is thin and short. ( )
15．Conan is a clever boy. ( )
Read and tick T/R. 请你阅读王华的日记，并作出判断,是(T)否(F)正确。
10Sept, 2022 Sunny Today is the 15th day of the Chinese lunar August. I didn’t go to school. I got up late in the morning. After lunch I visited my grandparents with my father and mother. We gave them fruit and moon cakes. They were very happy. In the evening we had dinner together. After dinner we looked up at the moon and ate moon cakes. Later we went home. Everyone had a good time today.
16．Wang Hua wrote this diary at Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
17．The weather was fine. ( )
18．She got up early in the morning. ( )
19．Her grandparents got bread and fruit. ( )
20．They were happy that day. ( )
An old man goes to the same cafe(咖啡馆) and asks for two small cups of coffee every day. He drinks them and then asks for two more. One day the waiter said to him, “Sir, why do you always ask for two small cups of coffee each time Why don’t you get one big cup instead(相反) ” The old man answered, “Because I don’t like drinking coffee alone(独自). I drink two cups of coffee as if(好像) I was drinking with my friend.” The waiter said nothing and gave him a hug because he felt that the old man was very lonely.
21．The old man goes to the same cafe every day. ( )
22．The old man asks for one big cup of coffee each time. ( )
23．The old man doesn’t want to drink coffee alone. ( )
24．The old man drinks coffee with his friend in the cafe every day. ( )
25．The waiter gave the old man a hug because the waiter is lonely. ( )
Bob: This is Bob. May I speak to Mary
Mary: This is Mary.
Bob: I want to go to Beijing. Can you go with me
Mary: Yes, I can. When will we go
Bob: We will go at 8:30 in the evening on February 7.
Mary: What do we need for the trip
Bob: We need some clothes and a camera.
Mary: When will we arrive in Beijing
Bob: We will arrive in Beijing at 5:50 in the morning on February 8.
Mary: February 8 It’s the Spring Festival.
Bob: Yes, it’s the Spring Festival. We will go to my aunt’s house. We will have a big dinner with her family. We’ll eat dumplings and watch TV.
Mary: That’s wonderful! I love the Spring Festival. Let’s get ready.
Bob: Okay!
26．Bob is speaking to Tina. ( )
27．Mary can’t go with Bob. ( )
28．Bob and Mary will go to Beijing at 8:30 in the evening on February 7. ( )
29．Bob and Mary need some food. ( )
30．They will arrive in Beijing at 5:50 in the afternoon on February 8. ( )
31．The Spring Festival is on February 8 this year. ( )
32．They will go to Bob’s sister’s house. ( )
33．Bob and Mary will eat dumplings. ( )
34．Bob and Mary will watch the moon on the Spring Festival. ( )
35．Mary loves the Spring Festival. ( )
Do you know Yao Ming The famous basketball star, let me tell you something about him. Yao Ming was born on September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, China. He is 2.26metres tall. He comes from a famous basketball family. Yao Ming’s mother and father were both members of China’s national basketball team(国家篮球队). When he was 18 years old, he also became a member of the National basketball Team. In 2002, he went to the US and joined the NBA(全美篮球协会). In his first game , he got eighteen points(分). Yao Ming is working hard to make his dream come true. He’s also very friendly. He is a super basketball player in the heart of me, he is my hero.
36．Yao Ming is a top footballer in China. ( )
37．When he was 18 years old, he became the member of NBA．( )
38．Yao Ming’s parents are both basketball players. ( )
39．Yao Ming’s birthday is on December the 12th. ( )
40．Yao Ming is a hero in the heart of the writer. ( )
My cousin is from America. She is a girl of fifteen. Her nationality is America. But she came to Shanghai with his parents a year ago. Because her father’s company moved to China. Now she lives in a big flat in Pudong and studies in a Chinese school. She can speak little Chinese. She’s good at computer and arts, but she gets bad marks in maths. Every weekend, I come to see her and we study together. She helps me with English and I help her study maths and Chinese. Now she can speak Chinese better.
41．My cousin is a Chinese girl. ( )
42．She lives in China now. ( )
43．Her father and mother don’t come to China. ( )
44．She can draw pictures and play computer very well. ( )
45．Both of us get bad marks in maths. ( )
Where are Aunt Amy and Tony
One day, when we were sitting at the table, Dad came into the room and said to us with a smile, “I forgot to tell you the good news. There is a letter from Aunt Amy. She’s coming to see us with her little son Tony this afternoon. I’m going to meet them at the station.” We were so happy to hear the good news because I really liked playing with Tony. Mum was happy, too. She missed Aunt Amy very much.
After lunch, Mum and I went to the supermarket. We bought lots of food. Then we went back home and began to clean the house. We were all busy but very happy. At four o’clock we finished all the things and we sat around the table to wait for them. At last Dad came back home alone.
“Where are they ” we asked. Dad laughed and said, “You are all April Fools! Today is 1 April. It’s April Fool’s Day (愚人节)!”
46．This was a letter from Aunt Amy. ( )
47．I didn’t like playing with Tony. ( )
48．Mum was happy because she missed Aunt Amy very much. ( )
49．My mum and I went to the supermarket before lunch. ( )
50．That day was 2 April. And it was April Fool’s Day. ( )
Dear Bob,
Yesterday was Friday. It was my birthday too. I got up very early in the morning. After breakfast, I went to school. At school my friends gave me many presents. After school I went home and did my homework. My parents came home at 7:00 pm. They bought me a big cake. We had a birthday party at home. I had a good time. Tomorrow I will go to the park with my parents. We are going to ride a bike together. I can’t wait till tomorrow.
Yours,
John
51．Tomorrow is Sunday. ( )
52．Friday is John’s birthday. ( )
53．John’s parents gave him some presents. ( )
54．John bought a big cake. ( )
55．John is going to a park and ride a bike there. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些饮品对我们有好处，但是一些没有好处。
1．句意：在超市的架子上有六种饮品。根据“There are various (各种各样的) drinks here, such as water, milk, milky tea, fruit juice, milk drinks and fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料).”可知在超市的架子上有水，牛奶，奶茶，果汁，牛奶饮料和碳酸饮料，一共是六种，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：可乐对我们的牙和骨头有害。根据“Milk drinks and Fizzy drinks have got a lot of sugar. They are sweet. Children like drinking them. But they are really bad for our teeth and bones.”可知奶饮料和碳酸饮料对我们的牙齿和骨头有害，可乐属于碳酸饮料，对我们的牙和骨头有害。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：水对我们的身体有好处。根据“We need to drink more water every day. Because our bodies need water all the time.”可知水对我们的身体有好处，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：我们在一天可以喝大量的果汁。根据“Milk and fruit juice are good for our health. But we can’t drink it too much in a day.”可知我们在一天不能喝太多的果汁，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：我们每天应该喝一杯牛奶。根据“We should drink a cup of milk every day.”可知我们每天应该喝一杯牛奶，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
6．F 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了李华和他的同学。
6．句意：吉姆、比尔和李华在七年级二班。根据“I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. Mike, Bill and I are in the same class.”可知李华、迈克、比尔在七年级三班；又根据“Jim is Sam’s cousin. They are both 14 years old. They are in Class Two, Grade Seven.”可知吉姆在七年级二班。故答案为F。
7．句意：迈克13岁，他是美国人。根据“Mike comes from Australia.”可知迈克不是美国人，故答案为F。
8．句意：李华来自上海，他最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。根据“I’m from Shanghai. I like Shanghai food very much. ”可知李华喜欢上海食物，故答案为F。
9．句意：比尔12岁。根据“Mike is 13 years old. Bill is from the USA. He is one year younger than Mike and me.”可知迈克 13岁，比尔比迈克小一岁，也就是12岁，故答案为T。
10．句意：吉姆和山姆是表兄弟。根据“Jim is Sam’s cousin. ”可知两人是表兄弟关系，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文介绍了萨姆和彼得的兴趣爱好。
11．句意：我喜欢读书。根据“I like swimming and running.”，可知萨姆喜欢游泳和跑步，故答案为F。
12．句意：彼得是个书虫。根据“My best friend is Peter. He is a bookworm.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
13．句意：彼得最喜欢的书是侦探小说。根据“His favourite book is Detective Conan.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
14．句意：彼得又瘦又矮。根据“Conan is a boy. He is thin and short, but he’s very clever.”，可知柯南又矮又瘦，故答案为F。
15．句意：柯南是个聪明的男孩。根据“Conan is a boy. He is thin and short, but he’s very clever.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了王华写的日记。
16．句意：王华在中秋节写了这篇日记。根据原文“Today is the 15th day of the Chinese lunar August.”可知是在八月十五写的日记，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
17．句意：天气很好。根据原文“Sunny”，可知天气是晴朗的，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：她早上起得很早。根据原文“ I got up late in the morning.”可知起的迟，题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
19．句意：她的祖父母得到了面包和水果。根据原文“ We gave them fruit and moon cakes.”可知祖父母得到的是水果和月饼，题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
20．句意：那天他们很开心。根据原文“Everyone had a good time today.”可知每个人都玩的开心，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F
【导语】本文讲了一位老人每天去同一家咖啡馆，每次都要两小杯咖啡。
21．句意：老人每天都去同一家咖啡馆。根据“An old man goes to the same cafe(咖啡馆) and asks for two small cups of coffee every day.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
22．句意：老人每次都要一大杯咖啡。根据“Sir, why do you always ask for two small cups of coffee each time ”，可知老人每次都要两小杯咖啡，故答案为F。
23．句意：老人不想一个人喝咖啡。根据“Because I don’t like drinking coffee alone(独自).”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
24．句意：老人每天和朋友在咖啡馆喝咖啡。根据全文可知老人每天自己在咖啡馆喝咖啡，故答案为F。
25．句意：服务员给了老人一个拥抱，因为服务员很孤独。根据“The waiter said nothing and gave him a hug because he felt that the old man was very lonely.”，可知服务员给了老人一个拥抱，因为服务员感觉老人很孤单，故答案为F。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽和鲍勃去北京的计划。
26．句意：鲍勃正在和蒂娜说话。根据原文“Bob: This is Bob. May I speak to Mary Mary: This is Mary.”可知鲍勃和玛丽说话，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
27．句意：玛丽不能和鲍勃一起去。根据原文“Bob: I want to go to Beijing. Can you go with me Mary: Yes, I can. When will we go ”可知玛丽可以和鲍勃一起去北京，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
28．句意：鲍勃和玛丽将于2月7日晚上8:30去北京。根据原文“Bob: We will go at 8:30 in the evening on February 7.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
29．句意：鲍勃和玛丽需要一些食物。根据原文“Bob: We need some clothes and a camera.”可知他们需要衣服和相机，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
30．句意：他们将于2月8日下午5:50抵达北京。根据原文“Bob: We will arrive in Beijing at 5:50 in the morning on February 8.”可知他们2月8号早上到北京，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
31．句意：今年2月8日是春节。根据原文“Mary: February 8 It’s the Spring Festival.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
32．句意：他们将去鲍勃姐姐家。根据原文“We will go to my aunt’s house.”可知他们将去鲍勃的阿姨家，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
33．句意：鲍勃和玛丽将吃饺子。根据原文“We’ll eat dumplings and watch TV.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
34．句意：鲍勃和玛丽将在春节赏月。根据原文“We will have a big dinner with her family. We’ll eat dumplings and watch TV.”可知他们将在春节吃晚餐，吃饺子和看电视。句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
35．句意：玛丽喜欢春节。根据原文“Mary: That’s wonderful! I love the Spring Festival. ”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲述了著名的篮球运动员姚明的个人情况。
36．句意：姚明是中国顶级足球运动员。根据“Do you know Yao Ming The famous basketball star, let me tell you something about him.”可知他是有名的篮球运动员。故答案为F。
37．句意：当他18岁时，他成为了NBA的一员。根据“When he was 18 years old, he also became a member of the National Basketball Team. In 2002, he went to the US and joined the NBA(全美篮球协会).”可知是当他十八岁的时候，他成为了国家篮球队的队员。他22岁的时候成为了NBA的成员。故答案为F。
38．句意：姚明的父母都是篮球运动员。根据“Yao Ming’s mother and father were both members of China’s national basketball team(国家篮球队).”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：姚明的生日是12月12日。根据“Yao Ming was born on September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, China.”可知他出生在9月12日。故答案为F。
40．句意：姚明是作家心中的英雄。根据“He is a super basketball player in the heart of me, he is my hero.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者堂妹的个人信息及日常生活。
41．句意：我的堂妹是一个中国女孩。根据My cousin is from America. She is a girl of fifteen. Her nationality is America.，可知作者的堂妹是一个美国女孩，故答案为F。
42．句意：她现在住在中国。根据But she came to Shanghai with his parents a year ago.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：她的爸爸妈妈没来中国。根据But she came to Shanghai with his parents a year ago.，可知她的爸爸妈妈来了中国，故答案为F。
44．句意：她能很好地画画和玩电脑。根据She’s good at computer and arts, but she gets bad marks in maths.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：我们俩的数学成绩都不好。根据She’s good at computer and arts, but she gets bad marks in maths. She helps me with English and I help her study maths and Chinese.，可知堂妹的数学成绩不好，故答案为F。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．F
【导语】本文讲了愚人节那天作者的爸爸给作者和作者的妈妈开了个玩笑。
46．句意：这是艾米阿姨的一封信。由全文内容可知，这是爸爸在愚人节开的一个玩笑，他其实并未收到艾米阿姨的来信，故答案为F。
47．句意：我不喜欢和托尼一起玩。根据“We were so happy to hear the good news because I really liked playing with Tony.”，可知作者喜欢和托尼一起玩，故答案为F。
48．句意：妈妈很高兴，因为她非常想念艾米阿姨。根据“Mum was happy, too. She missed Aunt Amy very much.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
49．句意：午饭前我和妈妈去了超市。根据“After lunch, Mum and I went to the supermarket.”，可知午饭后作者和妈妈去了超市，故答案为F。
50．句意：那天是4月2日。那天是愚人节。根据“Today is 1 April. It’s April Fool’s Day (愚人节)!”，可知那天是4月1日，那天是愚人节，故答案为F。
51．F 52．T 53．F 54．F 55．T
【导语】本文介绍了约翰生日那天的活动及明天的计划与安排。
51．句意：明天是星期天。根据Yesterday was Friday.，可知昨天是星期五，那么明天是星期六，故答案为F。
52．句意：星期五是约翰的生日。根据Yesterday was Friday. It was my birthday too.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
53．句意：约翰的父母给了他一些礼物。根据At school my friends gave me many presents.，可知约翰的朋友给了他一些礼物，故答案为F。
54．句意：约翰买了一个大蛋糕。根据My parents came home at 7:00 pm. They bought me a big cake.，可知约翰的父母给他买了一个大蛋糕，故答案为F。
55．句意：约翰打算去公园骑自行车。根据Tomorrow I will go to the park with my parents. We are going to ride a bike together.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)