时事热点语法填空常见考点 冲刺练(1) 2025年高考英语三轮复习备考

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名称 时事热点语法填空常见考点 冲刺练(1) 2025年高考英语三轮复习备考
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更新时间 2025-05-12 16:59:22

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时事热点语法填空常见考点 冲刺练(1)
2025年高考英语三轮复习备考
Ne Zha, the main character of the movie, is born with a curse that makes him 1 (treat) differently by the people in his village. Despite 2 (face) constant rejection, Ne Zha remains determined to prove his worth. His parents, 3 love him deeply, try their best to protect him from the harsh judgments of others. The film explores themes of identity and belonging, 4 (show) how Ne Zha struggles to find his place in the world.
One of the most memorable scenes is when Ne Zha fights against the dragon, 5 (use) his powers to save his village. The movie’s success lies not only in its visual effects but also in its ability to connect with audiences on 6 emotional level. Many people 7 (find) themselves inspired by Ne Zha’s journey of self-discovery. The film’s message is clear: it is not our appearance or background that defines us, but our actions. 8 you watch the movie, you will likely 9 (move) by its powerful storytelling. It is a film that deserves 10 (see) by everyone.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ski mountaineering sprint 11 (make) its debut in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. Chinese athletes 12 (claim) all six podium positions in the competition. In the men's sprint final, Buluer, from the Mongolian ethnic group, 13 (win) gold with a time of 2 minutes 22.29 seconds. He 14 (edge) his compatriot Zhang Chenghao by 0.62 seconds. Bi Yuxin took home 15 bronze.
In the women’s event, Cidan Yuzhen from the Tibetan ethnic group triumphed. She 16 (cross) the finish line in 2 minutes 55.88 seconds. Yu Jingxuan claimed silver, while Suolang Quzhen from the Tibetan ethnic group finished third.
Buluer hopes his performance 17 (encourage) more young people from ethnic groups in mountainous areas 18 (take) on the sport. He was born in Hemu village and 19 (use) fur skis since he was 6 years old. Ski mountaineering 20 (compete) also includes short - distance sprints and a mixed relay.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Flourished Peony”, a popular costume drama 21 (recreate) ancient China over 1,000 years ago, follows He Weifang, the daughter of a merchant, striving to establish her own business with the help of Jiang Changyang. Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote the lines “Xishi is unparalleled among the beauties, the peony is the most fragrant of the flowers” in praise of the peony. This inspired the name of the protagonist in “Flourished Peony”, 22 has amassed a staggering 4 billion views since 23 (it) debut in early January.
The character He Weifang's name is derived from Bai’s poem, and she is also nicknamed Mudan. By the Spring Festival holiday, the 32-episode drama 24 (top) the country’s daily viewership charts for 20 days. The series has also been screened on 10 popular foreign platforms like Netflix and Viki, reaching 73 countries and regions. Actress Yang Zi plays the lead role as the daughter of a business owner, 25 (inherit) her late mother’s skill at cultivating peonies. Actor Li Xian plays Jiang Changyang, 26 official seemingly corrupt but actually working for the national benefit. The drama 27 (boost) the sale of peonies and tourism in Heze as well. As 28 show’s official partner, the city supplied over 2,500 potted peonies for filming. It’s really 29 (amaze) how a drama can have such an impact. And we can see 30 the power of culture is.
语法填空
Chinese startups have “shown an elegant ‘twist’” to some Western countries that attempt 31 (contain) the nation’s technological rise through hegemony. This is reflected in DeepSeek’s breakthroughs 32 humanoid robots performed a synchronized yangge dance at the country’s most-watched television show.
“As the United States tightens its grip on Chinese tech companies 33 through hardware and software restrictions, Chinese startups, not even big names, 34 (break) such hegemony with independent innovations and smart breakthroughs,” said Wang Peng, a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. By staying smart, Wang said that DeepSeek 35 (carve) out a new technical path for large models that doesn’t rely on high-end chips and saves on computing power, 36 bypassed the chip trap of the US. “This has obviously twisted the necks of Western countries that have long sought to stop China’s access 37 critical technologies through trade restrictions, export bans, and tariffs.” In 38 conversation with China Daily, DeepSeek’s newly launched AI chatbot said that “Washington’s barrage of tactics cannot bring down DeepSeek”. The chatbot also revealed that the company 39 (increase) the domestic production rate of key intellectual properties with the help of a homegrown supply chain alliance. Chinese companies, with their own efforts, 40 (show) the world their strength in technology.
语法填空
In the spring of 2019, Italian Sinologist Pietro De Laurentis explained to his mother that he 41 (be) about to attend a Chinese calligraphy-themed seminar in Shaoxing, the hometown of Wang Xizhi, 42 he referred to as “China's Leonardo da Vinci”. De Laurentis, 43 professor of Chinese calligraphy history at the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, admires Wang as much as da Vinci for their expression of admiration for the truth of nature in their works.
No confirmed authentic works of Wang 44 (survive) yet, and the reliability of the ancient copies is a topic of endless research. However, De Laurentis, 47, is among those 45 (search) for Wang’s true legacy. He has found a significant piece at the Xi'an Beilin Museum. Among the museum’s more than 3,000 steles, there is one from the Tang Dynasty 46 (inscribe) with 1,903 characters from Wang’s works. In De Laurentis’ view, this stele holds the authentic charm of Wang’s calligraphy.
All along, language barriers 47 (keep) foreigners from fully appreciating Chinese calligraphy. Even contemporary Chinese, used to 48 (use) pens and typing, can get lost in brush calligraphy. But the story of this stele may offer 49 glimpse into Wang’s influence. And it is certain that calligraphy is 50 crucial aspect of China's civilizational history.
语法填空
A photo exhibition 51 (launch) in Southern California from Jan 23 to last Sunday to showcase Chinese culture through the creative lens of award-winning American photographers. Four Southern Californian photographers took an 11-day journey to South China’s Guangdong province last November 52 (explore) its essence.
From daily life 53 traditional celebrations, the photographers visited different cities and 54 (experience) Guangdong’s vibrant heritage, artistry and culinary delights. The exhibition, 55 (hold) in South Coast Plaza in Orange County of Southern California, features 48 photos from their creative lens into Guangdong’s dynamic culture, including the Yingge Dance, a traditional folk dance 56 originated from the Chaoshan area; the enduring kung fu practices in Foshan, a city 57 (know) for its martial arts culture; and dim sum traditions from humble rural kitchens to upscale dining venues.
“It is a very vibrant place,” says Irfan Khan, one of the photographers. “I heard a lot about China before my trip. But when I was there, what I saw was 58 fast it moves.” Khan was part of a winning team of the Pulitzer Prize for breaking news coverage of the 2015 terrorist attack in San Bernardino.
“The Chinese people are hardworking and open-minded to the world. China has 59 disciplined culture. The whole society is in very 60 (good) shape,” says Khan.
语法填空
A forestry worker 61 (fell) bamboo trees in Anji, Zhejiang province. Bamboo in Anji is being used in many aspects of life. With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests, Anji is a great example of 62 bamboo can be used as an alternative to plastic.
In Anji, bamboo is replacing plastic in various products, from single-use takeaway cutlery 63 toothbrushes and combs in hotels. Since 2022, bamboo food trays 64 (replace) plastic ones in local government canteens. Bamboo’s potential as a plastic substitute is shown in the exhibition center, 65 there are bamboo cutlery, straws and even bedding made from bamboo fiber.
Bai said that bamboo cutlery, toothbrushes and combs are widely used in Anji. In local markets, plastic bags 66 (replace) by biodegradable bags made from 60 percent bamboo powder. These bags can break down within three months and are 67 (tough) than plastic bags. On the farm, bamboo-based film 68 (replace) plastic film. Kindergartens in Anji also use bamboo-made toys for children. The annual yield of bamboo in Anji 69 (be) between 400,000 tons and 500,000 tons, 70 (provide) a good resource for the development of the bamboo industry.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
A year after graduating, Yang left his job at an advertising company 71 (concentrate) on artistic endeavors, 72 (rely) on his mother's modest pension for financial support for over three years.
In 2008, Yang 73 (complete) his directorial debut See Through, a 16-minute short film that garnered multiple awards, propelling him to the attention of Coloroom Pictures, the animation division of Beijing Enlight Media, a major studio known for some of the country's biggest projects like director Zhang Yimou's upcoming sci-fi film Three-Body Problem, based 74 the Hugo Award-winning novel by Liu Cixin.
Yang recalls that the 75 (enthusiastic) from fans for Ne Zha, the franchise's first film that 76 (unexpected) soared as a dark horse and earned over 5 billion yuan in 2019, gave him the precious opportunity to produce the sequel, 77 he cherished by assuming it would be his "final work".
"The second film carries such heavy expectations, which is 78 burden. At the same time, it serves 79 the motivation that drives us forward," says Yang in the television interview for the China Movie Channel.
In a promotional documentary unveiling the behind-the-scenes stories, an employee at Chengdu Kekedou Animation Film and Television, where Yang is based to lead the core team of the Ne Zha franchise, reveals an interesting fact: Yang 80 (occasional) ran from the first floor to the fourth for exercise as the director worried that if he fell ill, it would significantly impact the project.
参考答案
1.treated 2.facing 3.who 4.showing 5.using 6.an 7.have found 8.When 9.be moved 10.seeing/to be seen
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电影《哪吒》中的主角哪吒如何面对村民的偏见和排斥,努力证明自己的价值,并最终通过行动赢得尊重和认可的故事。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:哪吒天生带有诅咒,这使得他被村民区别对待。treat作宾语补足语,与宾语him是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填treated。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管面对不断的排斥,哪吒仍然决心证明自己的价值。介词后接动名词作宾语。故填facing。
3.考查关系代词。句意:他的父母,深爱着他,尽力保护他免受他人苛刻的评判。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰His parents,从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who。故填who。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:电影探讨了身份和归属的主题,展示了哪吒如何在世界上找到自己的位置。show作状语,与主语film是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填showing。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:最令人难忘的场景之一是哪吒与龙战斗,使用他的力量拯救了村庄。use作状语,与逻辑主语Ne Zha是主动关系,用现在分词形式,表示“使用”。故填using。
6.考查冠词。句意:电影的成功不仅在于其视觉效果,还在于其能够在情感层面上与观众产生共鸣。修饰level,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,且emotional以元音音素开头。故填an。
7.考查动词时态。句意:许多人发现自己被哪吒的自我发现之旅所激励。根据句意,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响,用现在完成时。故填have found。
8.考查状语从句。句意:当你观看这部电影时,你可能会被其强大的叙事所感动。根据句意,设空处需要填入一个时间状语从句的引导词,表示“当……时候”首字母大写。故填When。
9.考查被动语态。句意同上。move作谓语,与主语you是被动关系,结合空前的will,用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be moved。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一部值得每个人观看的电影。deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,或者接不定式被动形式,表示“被观看”。故填seeing/to be seen。
11.made 12.claimed 13.won 14.edged 15.the 16.crossed 17.will encourage 18.to take 19.has used 20.competition
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会中,滑雪登山短跑项目的首次亮相,并详细介绍了中国运动员在该项目中的优异表现。
11.考查动词时态。句意:滑雪登山短距离赛在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会中首次亮相。空处作谓语,描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填made。
12.考查动词时态。句意:中国运动员包揽了该项目的全部六个领奖台席位。空处作谓语,描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填claimed。
13.考查动词时态。句意:在男子短距离赛决赛中,来自蒙古族的布勒以2分22秒29的成绩夺得金牌。空处作谓语,描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填won。
14.考查动词时态。句意:他以0.62秒的优势战胜了同胞张成浩。空处作谓语,描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填edged。
15.考查冠词。句意:毕禹新则获得了铜牌。此处特指男子比赛的铜牌,表特指用定冠词 the。故填the。
16.考查动词时态。句意:她以2分55秒88的成绩冲过了终点线。空处作谓语,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填crossed。
17.考查动词时态。句意:布勒希望他的表现能激励更多来自山区少数民族的年轻人从事这项运动。空处作谓语,此处表达的是未来的希望或期望,因此使用一般将来时。故填will encourage。
18.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。
19.考查动词时态。句意:他出生在禾木村,从6岁起就开始使用毛皮滑雪板。根据“since he was 6 years old”可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作,要用现在完成时,其结构是have/has+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has used。
20.考查名词。句意:滑雪登山比赛还包括短距离冲刺赛和混合接力赛。此处作句子的主语,要用名词形式,compete的名词形式是competition,根据谓语动词includes可知,主语用单数形式。故填competition。
21.recreating 22.which 23.its 24.had topped 25.inheriting 26.an 27.has boosted 28.the 29.amazing 30.what
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了热门古装剧《繁花似锦》的背景、剧情及其文化影响。
21.考查非谓语动词。句意:《繁花似锦》是一部流行的古装剧,再现了1000多年前的中国古代,讲述了商人的女儿何伟芳在蒋长阳的帮助下努力创业的故事。设空处作后置定语,修饰名词“costume drama”,recreate与drama是主动关系,用现在分词,故填recreating。
22.考查定语从句。句意:这激发了《繁花似锦》中主角的名字,该剧自1月初首播以来已积累了惊人的40亿次观看。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Flourished Peony”,用关系代词which引导定语从句,作主语,故填which。
23.考查代词。句意同上。设空处作定语,修饰名词“debut”,表示所属关系,用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
24.考查时态。句意:到春节假期,这部32集的电视剧连续20天位居全国每日收视率榜首。由时间状语“By the Spring Festival holiday”可知,设空处描述“过去的过去”发生的动作,用过去完成时,故填had topped。
25.考查非谓语动词。句意:女演员杨紫饰演一位商人的女儿,继承了已故母亲培育牡丹的技能。设空处作伴随状语,inherit与逻辑主语Actress Yang Zi表示主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填inheriting。
26.考查冠词。句意:演员李现饰演江长阳,一个看似腐败实则为国家利益工作的官员。设空处泛指“一个官员”,且official以元音音素开头,故填an。
27.考查时态。句意:该剧还促进了菏泽牡丹的销售和旅游业的发展。设空处描述过去发生的动作对现在造成影响的动作,故用现在完成时,且主语是第三人称单数。故填has boosted。
28.考查冠词。句意:作为该剧的官方合作伙伴,该市为拍摄提供了2500多盆牡丹。设空处特指前文提到的“show”,故填the。
29.考查形容词。句意:一部剧能有如此大的影响,真是令人惊叹。设空处作表语,表示“令人惊叹的”,表示事物的特征,故填amazing。
30.考查宾语从句。句意:我们可以看到文化的力量是多么强大。设空处引导宾语从句,表示“多么”,作表语,指物,故填what。
31.to contain 32.where 33.both 34.are breaking 35.has carved 36.which 37.to 38.a 39.has increased 40.are showing
本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是中国初创企业在面对西方国家通过霸权手段试图遏制中国技术崛起的挑战时,展现出了独特的应对策略和创新能力。
31.考查不定式。句意:一些西方国家试图通过霸权来遏制中国的技术崛起,而中国的初创企业“展示了一种优雅的‘转折’”。that引导定语从句,attempt意为“企图”,空格处用不定式作宾语,故填to contain。
32.考查定语从句。句意:这反映在DeepSeek的突破上,人形机器人在全国收视率最高的电视节目上表演了同步秧歌。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词breakthroughs是抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。
33.考查固定搭配。句意:北京社会科学院研究员Wang Peng表示:“随着美国通过硬件和软件限制加强对中国科技公司的控制,中国的初创公司,甚至不是大公司,正在通过自主创新和智能突破打破这种霸权。”both...and...是固定搭配,意为“……和……”,因此空格处是both。故填both。
34.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:北京社会科学院研究员Wang Peng表示:“随着美国通过硬件和软件限制加强对中国科技公司的控制,中国的初创公司,甚至不是大公司,正在通过自主创新和智能突破打破这种霸权。”句子描述现在正在进行的事情,时态用现在进行时,主语startups是复数,因此空格处用are breaking。故填are breaking。
35.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:王说,通过保持智能,DeepSeek已经为大型模型开辟了一条新的技术道路,不依赖高端芯片,节省计算能力,绕过了美国的芯片陷阱。根据语境可知,描述过去的事情对现在的影响,时态用现在完成时,主语DeepSeek是不可数名词,因此空格处是has carved。故填has carved。
36.考查定语从句。句意:王说,通过保持智能,DeepSeek已经为大型模型开辟了一条新的技术道路,不依赖高端芯片,节省计算能力,绕过了美国的芯片陷阱。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语是前面整个主句的内容,因此用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。
37.考查介词。句意:这显然让那些长期以来一直试图通过贸易限制、出口禁令和关税等手段阻止中国获取关键技术的西方国家吃了闭门羹。access to意为“可接近,可使用”,因此空格处用to,故填to。
38.考查冠词。句意:DeepSeek新推出的人工智能聊天机器人在接受《中国日报》采访时表示,“华盛顿的密集战术无法击垮DeepSeek”。conversation是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,conversation是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
39.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该聊天机器人还透露,该公司在本土供应链联盟的帮助下,提高了关键知识产权的国产化率。根据语境可知,描述过去的事情一直延续到现在,句子时态用现在完成时,主语company是单数,因此空格处是has increased。故填has increased。
40.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国企业正在用自己的努力向世界展示自己的技术实力。根据语境可知,句子表示“中国企业正在用自己的努力向世界展示自己的技术实力”,句子时态用现在进行时,主语companies是复数,因此空格处是are showing。故填are showing。
41.was 42.whom 43.a 44.have survived 45.searching 46.inscribed 47.have kept 48.using 49.a 50.a
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了意大利汉学家劳伦蒂斯对王羲之书法的研究。
41.考查动词时态。句意:2019 年春天,意大利汉学家彼得罗 德 劳伦蒂斯向他的母亲解释说,他即将参加在王羲之的故乡绍兴举行的一个中国书法主题研讨会,他把王羲之称为 “中国的列奥纳多 达 芬奇”。根据时间状语In the spring of 2019 以及主句谓语动词explained 可知,此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,be about to do sth. 表示“即将做某事”,主语是he,be动词用was。故填was。
42.考查定语从句。句意:2019 年春天,意大利汉学家彼得罗 德 劳伦蒂斯向他的母亲解释说,他即将参加在王羲之的故乡绍兴举行的一个中国书法主题研讨会,他把王羲之称为“中国的列奥纳多 达 芬奇”。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wang Xizhi,指人,且关系词在从句中作referred to的宾语,应用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。
43.考查冠词。句意:德 劳伦蒂斯是广州美术学院中国书法史教授,他像欣赏达 芬奇一样欣赏王羲之,因为他们在作品中都表达了对自然真理的赞美。此处表示“一位教授”,是泛指,应用不定冠词,professor是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
44.考查动词时态。句意:王羲之没有被证实的真迹留存下来,古代摹本的可靠性也是一个无尽的研究课题。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语yet可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语No confirmed authentic works of Wang是复数,助动词用have。故填have survived。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,47岁的德 劳伦蒂斯是那些寻找王羲之真正遗产的人之一。空处需要非谓语动词的形式作定语,修饰those。those与search之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作定语。故填searching。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:在该博物馆的3000多块石碑中,有一块是唐代的,上面刻有王羲之作品中的1903个字。空处需要非谓语动词的形式作定语,修饰代词one(指代石碑),one与inscribe之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作定语。故填inscribed。
47.考查动词时态。句意:一直以来,语言障碍使外国人无法充分欣赏中国书法。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语All along可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语language barriers是复数,助动词用have。故填have kept。
48.考查非谓语动词。句意:即使是习惯了用笔书写和打字的当代中国人,也可能会对毛笔书法感到困惑。固定短语be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填using。
49.考查冠词。句意:但这块石碑的故事或许能让人得以窥探王羲之的影响力。固定短语offer a glimpse into 表示“让人得以窥探……”,此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
50.考查冠词。句意:而且可以肯定的是,书法是中国文明历史的一个重要方面。此处表示“一个重要方面”,是泛指,应用不定冠词,crucial是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
51.was launched 52.to explore 53.to 54.experienced 55.held 56.that/which 57.known 58.how 59.a 60.good
本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述的是一场在南加州举行的摄影展览,该展览从1月23日持续至上周日,旨在通过获奖美国摄影师的镜头展示中国文化。
51.考查时态,被动语态和主谓一致。句意:1月23日至上周日,南加州举办了一场摄影展,通过获奖的美国摄影师的创意镜头展示中国文化。摄影展是被发起,由from Jan 23 to last Sunday可知,句子描述过去的事情,因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语exhibition是单数,因此空格处是was launched。故填was launched。
52.考查不定式。句意:去年11月,四名南加州摄影师前往中国南部的广东省进行了为期11天的旅行,以探索其精髓。根据语境可知,句子表示“四名南加州摄影师前往中国南部的广东省进行了为期11天的旅行,以探索其精髓”,空格处用不定式表目的,故填to explore。
53.考查介词。句意:从日常生活到传统庆典,摄影师们走访了不同的城市,体验了广东充满活力的遗产、艺术和美食。from...to...是固定搭配,意为“从……到……”,因此空格处用介词to,故填to。
54.考查时态。句意:从日常生活到传统庆典,摄影师们走访了不同的城市,体验了广东充满活力的遗产、艺术和美食。and前后时态一致,由前面的visited可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填experienced。
55.考查非谓语动词。句意:此次展览在美国南加州奥兰治县的南海岸广场举行,展出了48张他们用创意镜头拍摄的充满活力的广东文化照片,其中包括源自潮汕地区的传统民间舞蹈“英歌”;以武术文化闻名的佛山经久不衰的功夫;从简陋的农村厨房到高档餐饮场所的点心传统。句子谓语是features,空格处用非谓语动词,exhibition和hold之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故填held。
56.考查定语从句。句意:此次展览在美国南加州奥兰治县的南海岸广场举行,展出了48张他们用创意镜头拍摄的充满活力的广东文化照片,其中包括源自潮汕地区的传统民间舞蹈“英歌”;以武术文化闻名的佛山经久不衰的功夫;从简陋的农村厨房到高档餐饮场所的点心传统。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词dance是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:此次展览在美国南加州奥兰治县的南海岸广场举行,展出了48张他们用创意镜头拍摄的充满活力的广东文化照片,其中包括源自潮汕地区的传统民间舞蹈“英歌”;以武术文化闻名的佛山经久不衰的功夫;从简陋的农村厨房到高档餐饮场所的点心传统。句中谓语是features,空格处用非谓语动词,city和know之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故填known。
58.考查连接词。句意:但当我在那里时,我看到的是它移动得有多快。根据语境可知,句子表示“但当我在那里时,我看到的是它移动得有多快”,空格处意为“多么”,用how,故填how。
59.考查冠词。句意:中国有自律的文化。此处culture是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,disciplined是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
60.考查形容词。句意:整个社会处于非常良好的状态。shape是名词,空格处用形容词good作定语,故填good。
61.fells 62.how 63.to 64.have been replacing 65.where 66.have been replaced 67.tougher 68.is replacing 69.is 70.providing
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了安吉竹子在多领域替代塑料的应用。
61.考查时态。句意:一名林业工人在浙江省安吉县砍伐竹子。本句描述一般事实,句子时态用一般现在时,主语A forestry worker为第三人称单数,谓语用fell“砍伐”的第三人称单数。故填fells。
62.考查宾语从句。句意:安吉拥有666平方公里的竹林,是竹子可以作为塑料替代品的一个很好的例子。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,表示“如何”,应用how引导。故填how。
63.考查介词。句意:在安吉,竹子正在各种产品中取代塑料,从一次性外卖餐具到酒店里的牙刷和梳子。表示“从……到……”用固定短语from...to...。故填to。
64.考查时态。句意:自2022年以来,当地政府食堂的塑料食品托盘已被竹子食品托盘取代。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且根据Since 2022可知,replace“代替”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续持续下去,句子时态应用现在完成进行时,又因主语bamboo food trays是复数,所以助动词用have。故填have been replacing。
65.考查定语从句。句意:竹子作为塑料替代品的潜力在展览中心得到了展示,那里有竹制餐具、吸管,甚至由竹纤维制成的床上用品。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the exhibition center,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
66.考查动词语态。句意:在当地市场,塑料袋已被60%竹粉制成的可生物降解袋子所取代。replace“代替”这一动作从过去持续到现在,所以时态用现在完成时;且主语plastic bags和replace之间是被动关系,所以要用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have been replaced。
67.考查形容词比较级。句意:这些袋子可以在三个月内分解,而且比塑料袋更结实。根据后文than plastic bags可知,本空应用比较级tougher“更结实”。故填tougher。
68.考查时态。句意:在农场里,竹基薄膜正在取代塑料薄膜。本句描述正在发生的事情,时态应用现在进行时,主语bamboo-based film与动词replace“代替”构成被动关系,用现在进行时的被动语态,主语bamboo-based film为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is replacing。
69.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:安吉每年的竹子产量在40万至50万吨之间,为竹产业的发展提供了良好的资源。本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语The annual yield of bamboo为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
70.考查非谓语动词。句意:安吉每年的竹子产量在40万至50万吨之间,为竹产业的发展提供了良好的资源。本句谓语为is,此处为非谓语动词,且The annual yield of bamboo in Anji与provide“提供”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填providing。
71.to concentrate 72.relying 73.completed 74.on 75.enthusiasm 76.unexpectedly 77.which 78.a 79.as 80.occasionally
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨在毕业后辞去广告公司的工作,专注于艺术创作,并最终在电影行业取得成功的经历。
71.考查非谓语动词。句意:毕业一年后,杨辞去了在一家广告公司的工作,专注于艺术创作,三年多来依靠母亲微薄的养老金提供经济支持。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to concentrate。
72.考查非谓语动词。句意:毕业一年后,杨辞去了在一家广告公司的工作,专注于艺术创作,三年多来依靠母亲微薄的养老金提供经济支持。空处为非谓语动词,Yang与rely为主动关系,应用现在分词,作伴随状语,故填relying。
73.考查动词时态。句意:2008年,杨完成了他的导演处女作《看穿》,这是一部16分钟的短片,获得了多个奖项,使他引起了彩室影业的注意。彩室影业是北京光线传媒旗下的动画部门,是一家以国内一些大型项目而闻名的大型工作室,比如张艺谋导演的科幻电影《三体》,该片根据刘慈欣的雨果奖小说改编。根据“In 2008”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填completed。
74.考查介词。句意:同上。固定短语be based on“基于”。故填on。
75.考查名词。句意:杨回忆说,回忆说,《哪吒》是该系列的第一部电影,在2019年意外成为一匹黑马,票房超过50亿元,粉丝们对它的热情给了他制作续集的宝贵机会,他认为这将是他的“最后一部作品”。此处作主语,应用名词enthusiasm“热情”。故填enthusiasm。
76.考查副词。句意:同上。此处修饰动词soared,应用副词unexpectedly“出人意料地”,作状语。故填unexpectedly。
77.考查定语从句。句意:同上。此处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词为the sequel,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
78.考查冠词。句意:“第二部承载了如此沉重的期望,这是一种负担。同时,它也是我们前进的动力,”杨在接受中国电影频道的电视采访时说。此处泛指“一种负担”且burden首字母的发音为辅音音素,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
79.考查介词。句意:同上。此处用as表示“作为”,serve as“担任”。故填as。
80.考查副词。句意:杨偶尔从一楼跑到四楼锻炼身体,因为他担心如果生病,会严重影响项目。此处修饰动词,应用副词occasionally“偶尔”,作状语。故填occasionally。
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