河北省唐山市2024-2025学年八下第三次月考仿真模拟题
考试范围（Unit 1-Unit 6）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力（满分30分）
（一）听力选择
1．
A．several B．every C．some
2．
A．toothache B．stomachache C．headache
3．
A．a heavy storm B．a funny story C．a busy store
4．
A．They will read together.
B．They will move the table.
C．They will move some books.
5．
A．Sam is good at riding bikes. B．Sam can borrow my bike.
C．I don’t like Sam.
6．
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I’m not. C．Yes, I’ve been to France.
7．
A．Really interesting. B．Yes, it is. C．Its name is Monkey King.
8．
A．Yes, it was. B．John, I guess. C．Last week.
9．
A．My pleasure. B．No, I don’t. C．That’s good.
10．
A．I hope so. B．Yes, I think so. C．Me neither.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11．What time will Peter’s grandma come
A．At 1:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.
12．Who will do the dishes and sweep the floor
A．Peter. B．Peter’s mom. C．Peter’s grandma
听对话，回答下列各小题。
13．What’s wrong with Tony these days
A．He has a cold. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a headache.
14．What is Sally doing here
A．Seeing a dentist.
B．Waiting for a train.
C．Joining an English competition.
15．Why does Tony have to go now
A．To catch the last train.B．To meet a friend. C．To see the dentist.
16．How does Nancy feel now
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Excited.
17．What does Nick advise Nancy to do
A．To be hard-working. B．To hang out with friends.
C．To exercise in the park.
18．When will they go to the park
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
19．When did Jim go to Shanghai
A．Last Monday. B．Last Tuesday. C．Last Thursday.
20．How did Jim go to Shanghai
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
21．Who did Jim go to Shanghai with
A．His brother. B．His cousin. C．His uncle.
22．Where can the visitors find the telephone books
A．In the first room. B．In the second room. C．In the third room.
23．What kind of books can be taken out of the library
A．Magazines. B．Dictionaries. C．Novels.
24．How many books can people borrow at most at a time
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
25．How long can people keep the books they borrowed
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
（二）听力填空
Information Sheet
More and more Americans are going to work by 26 . Bikes don’t 27 a lot of money to use them. Bikes don’t need much space and it’s 28 to find a place for them. Americans think riding bikes is a kind of 29 . Americans drive their own cars in their 30 time.
二、单项选择（满分10分）
31．My problem is that I can’t get on ________ my family.
A．for B．with C．at D．in
32．I called you several times last night, but you didn’t ________.
A．stay up B．look up C．pick up D．fix up
33．Doing chores can ________ children’s independence.
A．develop B．throw C．carry D．borrow
34．A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second road in Chengdu these days.
A．plant B．are planted C．are planting D．is planted
35．—Is the girl over there Amy
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．might
36．Nobody taught me to use WeChat, and I learned it by ________.
A．myself B．itself C．himself D．yourself
37．They will lose the game ________ they try their best.
A．since B．unless C．until D．before
38．If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know.
A．were finishingB．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing
39．—Do you like rock music or light music
—________. I like Beijing Opera.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
40．Peter likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast.
A．if B．until C．while D．because
三、完形填空（满分10分）
I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. There were black 41 in the sky and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I 42 with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago. I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents. I felt a little lonely.
“Shall we play together ” A little girl came towards me with a 43 in her hands. I agreed and she 44 me the football. When it began to rain, all the children went home with their parents. “Why don’t you go home Where are your parents ” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling fruit outside the park,” the girl 45 . “I usually play alone here. It will be OK 46 you need to go home now. My mom is coming soon.” At this moment, I thought 47 my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. When I opened the door, my mom looked 48 , “Where did you go I 49 for you everywhere!” But I knew she wasn’t angry 50 . After taking a shower, I heard her shouting, “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”
41．A．birds B．planes C．kites D．clouds
42．A．shared B．argued C．communicated D．compared
43．A．football B．basketball C．baseball D．volleyball
44．A．lent B．passed C．bought D．returned
45．A．guessed B．asked C．explained D．cried
46．A．because B．if C．until D．though
47．A．to B．with C．for D．of
48．A．bored B．shy C．nervous D．pretty
49．A．looked B．asked C．prepared D．ordered
50．A．anymore B．neither C．instead D．already
四、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
The Growth of Soybeans
Things to prepare (准备): Some soybean (大豆) seeds, a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process (过程).
March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow, My teacher said good soil and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.
March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I put some compost in the pot. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants.
May1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy.
51．What did the writer do on March 23, 2024
A．Planted the soybean seeds. B．Watched the soybeans come out.
C．Found the soybeans grew taller. D．First saw the leaves of the soybeans.
52．Who helped the writer prepare the things for planting soybeans
A．His classmates.B．His friends. C．His parents. D．His teachers.
53．Why did the writer say “It was worth working hard” in the last paragraph
A．Because he got a good grade in the biology class.
B．Because his soybeans grew big and healthy at last.
C．Because he learned a lot about how to plant soybeans.
D．Because he took many beautiful photos of the soybeans.
B
When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注).
Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou.
As for Yuhang oil paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 230 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas.
Liu Weixue, 32, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承者) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students.
“It’s not easy to make an umbrella — more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said.
54．What does the underlined word “founded” most probably mean
A．Invented. B．Built. C．Polluted. D．Started.
55．How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou
A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By doing some tests. D．By showing some pictures.
56．How is Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs
A．Smart but lazy. B．Independent and serious.
C．Helpful but strict. D．Creative and hard-working.
57．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou.
B．To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou.
C．To compare Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
D．To introduce Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
C
Do you often ask questions Children are known for wanting answers to many questions, because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.
As we know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you’re not already curious Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by letting them show off their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity.
58．Children like to ask questions because they ________.
A．they don’t know human nature B．they are born with natural curiosity
C．they like reading and watching D．they don’t want to find the answers
59．What can curiosity help you in the classroom
A．It can make you cleverer than before. B．It can make the classes easier for you.
C．It can help you feel relaxed. D．It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
60．Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity
A．Reading only one kind of book. B．Getting information from many sources.
C．Showing others your knowledge. D．Getting the information in the same way.
61．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Try to Be Curious B．Make Others Happy
C．Learn to Ask Questions D．Discoveries Made by Curious People
D
How do people greet (欢迎、问好) visitors Some shake hands. Some say “hello” or “hi”. Some kiss (吻) each other on the cheek (脸颊). However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Some cultures haveuniquecustoms.
Xizang (西藏), China
People welcome guests by presenting them with a long narrow scarf called a “hada”. You take it gently in your hands and make a bow (鞠躬).
Tuvalu(图瓦卢)
You’d better be clean and smell nice all the time when you are in Tuvalu. Their welcome greeting is to press their face to a person’s cheek and then breathe deeply!
Kenya(肯尼亚)
Perhaps this is the longest welcome greeting you’ll ever receive. In some tribes (部落) of Kenya, people receive visitors by dancing the “adamu”—the jumping dance. The dancers often try to make the highest jump. Sometimes, they also offer a mixture of cows’ blood (血) and milk to visitors.
Thailand
Thai people welcome visitors with a “wai”. They press their own hands together and say “Sawasdee ” before bowing their heads.
62．The passage is probably taken from the “______” section (部分) of a magazine.
A．World News B．Health C．Education D．Culture
63．The underlined word “unique” (in the first paragraph) means ______.
A．famous B．similar C．unusual D．common
64．People from _______ may receive their visitors by giving them something to drink.
A．Xizang, ChinaB．Kenya C．Tuvalu D．Thailand
65．The main purpose of the article is to ______.
A．introduce greetings of welcome in different countries
B．show people skills that they need to know when traveling abroad
C．teach people how to properly receive visitors from other countries
D．encourage people to travel widely and communicate with foreigners
五、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。
A company made a powerful robot that can write stories. Type (输入) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second (秒) later, you will get the story of a cat called Max. Max goes through many difficulties. Finally, it goes to the space.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI writers.
People around the world have tried ChatGPT. Some used it to write history articles. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to talk with people at a party.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. People may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask harmful (有害的) questions, it will not give you an answer.
However, ChatGPT may bring many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. The robot uses words from the Internet, including the Internet’s biases (偏见) about some groups. Humans need to think about all these things.
1—2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线部分译成汉语。
66．ChatGPT can talk with people and write .
67．Some people asked ChatGPT to take notes or on how to talk with people at a party.
68．What will ChatGPT do, if you ask harmful questions
69．Do you think ChatGPT is helpful Why or why not
70．
六、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Internet makes life simpler and 71 (easy). It plays 72 important role in our life. We can send or receive e-mails 73 seconds. We can buy all kinds of things online without 74 (go) out. It 75 (open) up the world to us. 76 every coin has two sides. It 77 (cause) some problems already. For example, when some students do their homework, they don’t use their head and they only search for the 78 (answer) online. Some students spend too much time playing computer games. They are not 79 (interest) in their lessons. We must do something to make students use the Internet 80 (proper).
七、写作
A）连词成句
81．want, surprise, I, don’t, to, him
.
82．was, Ben, doing, when, it, what, rained
83．been, a water park, I’ve, to, never
.
84．right, garbage, let’s, sort, now
!
85．you, what, know, record, is, the, do
B）、书面表达
86．凤凰涅槃，历史文化名城，美丽的唐山吸引着世界越来越多人的目光。为此，唐山文旅局向中学生开展“了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，爱我大唐山”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，以“Beautiful Tangshan”为题，描述唐山印象。
Beautiful Tangshan
Location east of Hebei province
History over 17,000 years
Population about 7.8 million
Places to visit South Park: live-action (实景) performance, wonderful Tangshan Museum: a museum of research, education and culture, large, meaningful ...
Things to eat chess-shaped shaobing ...
People …
要求：
(1)需包含要点提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数70个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Beautiful Tangshan
Tangshan is in the east of Hebei province.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】There are several books in the bookcase.
2．C
【详解】I have a headache today.
3．A
【详解】I think there will be a heavy storm this weekend.
4．C
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C
【详解】Have you ever traveled to Europe
7．A
【详解】What do you think about the movie
8．B
【详解】Who wrote the letter to your teacher
9．A
【详解】Thank you for helping me clean the garden.
10．B
【原文】略
11．C 12．B
【原文】略
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】略
16．A 17．B 18．B
【原文】略
19．B 20．C 21．B
【详解】W: Did you go to Shanghai Jim
M: Yes, I went there last Tuesday by plane.
W: Who did you go there with
M: My cousin.
Question: When did Jim go to Shanghai
Question: How did Jim go to Shanghai
Question: Who did Jim go to Shanghai with
22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B
【详解】Hello everyone, I’m Bill. I work in the library and today I’d like to tell you something about our library and show you how to use it. In the first room, our visit, you can find all kinds of dictionaries, guides and even telephone books. You may use these books only in this room. Let’s go to the next room. It’s a reading room. Different kinds of newspapers and magazines are kept here. You can get them by yourselves. But they mustn’t be taken out of the room. Now we are in the third room. And you can borrow novels and storybooks here. You can borrow at most three books at a time and keep them for two weeks.
Question: Where can the visitors find telephone books
Question: What kind of book can be taken out of the library
Question: How many books can people borrow at most at a time
Question: How long can people keep the books they borrowed
26．bike 27．cost 28．easy 29．exercise 30．spare
【详解】More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are riding bikes to work We can answer the question in different ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline, so they don’t cost a lot of money to use them. Also, bikes don’t need much space on the road, so it is easy to find a place for them. And it is good for one’s health to ride a bike. Too often people only drive their cars to work or to shops, but they think riding bikes is a kind of exercise. That’s why a lot of Americans are now driving to work on their bikes, and they’re driving their own cars in their spare time.
31．B
【详解】句意：我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；at在（某处、某时间等）；in在……里面。根据“get on...my family”可知，此处是get on with sb.意为“与某人友好相处”，这里表示与家人友好相处。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：我昨晚给你打了好几次电话，但你都没有接。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；look up查阅，向上看；pick up捡起，得到，学会，接电话；fix up修理，安排，解决。根据“I called you several times last night”可知，这里说的是打电话的情况，pick up表示“接电话”，符合语境，即“没有接电话”。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：做家务可以培养孩子的独立性。
考查动词辨析。develop发展；培养；throw扔；投掷；carry携带；搬运；borrow借；借用。根据“children’s independence”可知，此处表达的是做家务可以培养孩子的独立性，develop符合语境，故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语flowers和动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：——那边的女孩是艾米吗？——不可能是她。她去北京看望奶奶了。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must一定；might可能。根据“She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.”可知，艾米去北京看望奶奶还未回来，所以此处应是指不可能是艾米，B项符合。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：没有人教我用微信，我是自学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“I”可知应该是“我自己”，故选A。
37．B
【详解】句意：除非他们尽他们的最大努力，否则他们将会输掉这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“They will lose the game...they try their best.”可知，此处表示“除非努力，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
38．C
【详解】句意：如果你已经完成了，请举手告诉我。
考查现在完成时。“完成”和“举手示意”存在先后关系，所以从句应用现在完成时“have/has+done”，表示已完成的动作对现在的影响，“已经完成了”才能“举手告诉我”。故选C。
39．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？——都不喜欢。我喜欢京剧。
考查代词辨析。Either或者，两者中其中之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None全都不。根据“I like Beijing Opera.”可知，此处指摇滚乐和轻音乐都不喜欢。故选B。
40．C
【详解】句意：彼得喜欢边吃早餐边读报纸。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；while当……的时候，和……同时，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“Peter likes reading a newspaper”和“he is having breakfast”可知应是在吃饭的时候同时看报纸，故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因和妈妈争吵后跑到公园，在公园里遇到一个小女孩并和她一起玩，之后从小女孩身上感悟到不应该和妈妈争吵，最后回家的经历。
41．句意：天空中有黑色的云，我知道要下雨了。
birds鸟；planes飞机；kites风筝；clouds云。根据“There were black…in the sky and I knew it was about to rain.”可知，要下雨时天空中会有黑色的云，clouds符合即将下雨时天空的状况。故选D。
42．句意：我仅仅在10分钟前和我的妈妈争吵然后跑出了家。
shared分享；argued争吵；communicated交流；compared比较。根据“Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I…with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago.”以及后文“At this moment, I thought 7 my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.”可知，作者是和妈妈争吵后才不想回家跑出来的，argued表示争吵，符合语境。故选B。
43．句意：“我们一起玩好吗？” 一个小女孩手里拿着一个足球朝我走来。
football足球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据“‘Shall we play together ’ A little girl came towards me with a…in her hands. I agreed and she 4 me the football.”可知，后文明确提到了the football，所以小女孩手里拿的是足球，football符合文意。故选A。
44．句意：我同意了，然后她把足球递给我。
lent借给；passed传递；bought购买；returned归还。根据“I agreed and she…me the football.”可知，小女孩邀请作者一起玩球，所以是把足球递给作者，passed有传递的意思，passed me the football符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：“我的妈妈在公园外面卖水果，” 女孩解释道。
guessed猜测；asked问；explained解释；cried哭泣。根据“‘My mom is selling fruit outside the park,’ the girl…”可知，作者问小女孩关于她不回家以及她父母的情况，小女孩是在对作者的疑问进行说明解释，explained符合语境。故选C。
46．句意：如果你现在需要回家也没关系的。
because因为；if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“It will be OK…you need to go home now. My mom is coming soon.”可知，这里表达的是一种假设的情况，即“如果你现在需要回家”，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选B。
47．句意：在这个时候，我想起我的妈妈，并且为和她争吵感到有点抱歉。
to到；with和；for为了；of关于。根据“At this moment, I thought…my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.”可知，think of表示“想起”，这里表示作者此时想起了自己的妈妈，of符合搭配。故选D。
48．句意：当我打开门时，我的妈妈看起来很紧张，“你去了哪里？我到处找你！”
bored无聊的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；pretty漂亮的。根据“When I opened the door, my mom looked…, “Where did you go I…for you everywhere!”可知，妈妈因为找不到作者很担心，所以当作者回来时妈妈的状态应该是紧张的，nervous符合妈妈此时的心情。故选C。
49．句意：当我打开门时，我的妈妈看起来很紧张，“你去了哪里？我到处找你！”
looked看，look for寻找；asked问，ask for请求，索要；prepared准备，prepare for为……做准备；ordered命令，order for订购。根据“When I opened the door, my mom looked…, “Where did you go I…for you everywhere!”可知，妈妈找不到作者，所以是到处寻找作者，looked for表示“寻找”，符合语境。故选A。
50．句意：但是我知道她不再生气了。
anymore不再；neither两者都不；instead代替；already已经。根据“But I knew she wasn’t angry…. After taking a shower, I heard her shouting, ‘Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.’”可知，妈妈之前因为作者跑出去而着急，但是现在通过妈妈喊吃晚餐可以看出她不再生气了，not…anymore表示“不再”，符合语境。故选A。
51．D 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者种植大豆的过程及观察记录。
51．细节理解题。根据“March 23, 2024”下面的“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks!”可知，作者在这一天首次看到了大豆的叶子。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me.”可知，帮助作者准备种植大豆的是他的父母。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy.”可知，作者认为努力是值得的，因为大豆最终长得又大又健康。故选B。
54．B 55．A 56．D 57．D
【导语】本文介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞的情况。
54．词义猜测题。根据“Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park.”可知，杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园，单词“founded”指的是“成立”，与B选项意思一致，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5...70% of the park is water...more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees.”可知，文章通过列数字的方式展示公园对杭州的重要性，故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据“Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. ‘It’s not easy to make an umbrella — more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,’ Liu said.”可知，通过最后两段的描述可知，刘伟学是有创造力的，工作勤奋的，故选D。
57．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注).”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞，故选D。
58．B 59．D 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了好奇心的好处和如何培养好奇心。
58．细节理解题。根据“Children are known for wanting answers to many questions, because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature.”可知，孩子喜欢问问题是因为好奇心是人性的一部分。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.”可知，好奇心可以帮助你享受学习的过程。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic.”可知，尽可能多地获取信息有助于提高你的好奇心。故选B。
61．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity.”及全文可知，本文从好奇心的好处及如何培养好奇心两方面来告诉我们要保持好奇心，因此最佳标题为“试着保持好奇心”。故选A。
62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些不同地方传统的欢迎方式。
62．推理判断题。根据“However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Some cultures have unique customs”可知，世界是由许多不同的文化组成的，有些文化有着独特的习俗，所以可以在杂志的文化部分看到这篇文章，故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据“However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Some cultures have unique customs”及全文内容可知，世界是由许多不同的文化组成的，文化不同，习俗不同，有些文化有着独特的习俗，故划线部分unique意为“独特的”，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, they also offer a mixture of cows’ blood (血) and milk to visitors”可知，在肯尼亚，人们可能会给来访者喝点什么来接待他们。故选B。
65．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一些不同地方传统的欢迎方式。故选A。
66．songs, poems and even jokes 67．give advice 68．It will not give you an answer. 69．Yes, I think ChatGPT is helpful. Because it can write things really fast, do various writing tasks and won’t answer harmful questions. 70．人类需要思考所有这些事情。
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。
66．根据文中“It can talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，ChatGPT 能与人交谈并且能写歌曲、诗歌甚至笑话，故填songs, poems and even jokes。
67．根据文中“Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to talk with people at a party.”可知，一些人让它做笔记或者就如何在聚会上与人交谈给出建议，故填give advice。
68．根据文中“Another good thing about it is that if you ask harmful questions, it will not give you an answer.”可知，如果你问有害的问题，ChatGPT不会给你答案，故填It will not give you an answer.
69．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think ChatGPT is helpful. Because it can write things really fast, do various writing tasks and won’t answer harmful questions.
70．Humans表示“人类”，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，think about表示“思考”，all these things表示“所有这些事情”，故填：人类需要思考所有这些事情。
71．easier 72．an 73．within 74．going 75．opens 76．But 77．has caused 78．answers 79．interested 80．properly
【导语】本文讨论了互联网带来的利弊。
71．句意：互联网使生活更简单、更容易。根据“The Internet makes life simpler and”可知，此处需用形容词比较级easier，与前面的“simpler”并列，故填easier。
72．句意：它在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“important”以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”，固定搭配play an important role“扮演重要角色”。故填an。
73．句意：我们可以在几秒钟内发送或接收电子邮件。表示“在几秒钟内”，within“在（某段）时间之内”符合语境，为介词。故填within。
74．句意：我们不用出门就可以在网上买到各种各样的东西。设空处前是介词“without”，接动名词。故填going。
75．句意：它为我们打开了世界的大门。此处指的互联网“为人们打开世界大门”，陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语“It”，动词填三单形式。故填opens。
76．句意：但凡事都有两面性。根据“every coin has two sides.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填But。
77．句意：它已经造成了一些问题。句中有“already”，结合语境可知此处指的“已经造成了问题”，需用现在完成时，主语“It”，助动词填has，动词填过去分词。故填has caused。
78．句意：例如，当一些学生做作业时，他们不动脑筋，他们只在网上搜索答案。answer“答案”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填answers。
79．句意：他们对功课不感兴趣。根据“They are not…in their lessons”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
80．句意：我们必须做些什么来让学生正确使用互联网。修饰动词“use”，填副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。
81．I don’t want to surprise him
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。句子的主语是I，don’t是助动词do的否定形式，与动词原形want一起构成谓语部分，表示“不想”。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，这里do sth的部分为surprise him，surprise是动词，表示“使惊讶”，him是宾格作surprise的宾语。故答案为I don’t want to surprise him. “我不想让他感到惊讶”。
82．What was Ben doing when it rained
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用特殊疑问句的形式。特殊疑问词是what，对动作进行提问。句子结构为特殊疑问句+when引导的时间状语从句。特殊疑问句中，was是助动词，Ben作主语，doing作谓语；when引导的时间状语从句中，it作主语，rained作谓语。故答案为What was Ben doing when it rained“当天下雨的时候本在做什么”。
83．I’ve never been to a water park
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是陈述句。I作主语，have never been to作谓语，I和have缩写为I’ve；a water park作宾语。故填I’ve never been to a water park“我从来没去过水上公园”。
84．Let’s sort garbage right now
【详解】结合标点和词汇可知，此处是祈使句。Let’s“让我们”；sort garbage“垃圾分类”；right now“现在”。故填Let’s sort garbage right now“让我们现在分类垃圾”。
85．Do you know what the record is
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子是含有宾语从句的一般疑问句。do是助动词，位于句首，后加主语you；know“知道”，是谓语，位于主语后；what引导宾语从句，位于know之后；the record“记录”，作宾语从句的主语；is“是”，作谓语。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。故答案为：Do you know what the record is“你知道这个记录是什么吗”。
86．例文
Beautiful Tangshan
Tangshan is in the east of Hebei province. It has a history of over 17,000 years and a population of about 7.8 million. There are many places to visit in Tangshan. South Park offers wonderful live-action performances, and Tangshan Museum is a large and meaningful place for research, education, and culture. The local food, such as chess-shaped shaobing, is also very delicious. The people in Tangshan are friendly and welcoming.
Tangshan is a city full of charm and history, attracting more and more people from around the world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，包括地理位置、历史、人口、旅游景点和特色食物。考生需要围绕这些要点进行写作，同时可以适度拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍唐山的地理位置和历史背景；
第二步，详细描述唐山的人口、旅游景点和特色食物；
第三步，可以对唐山的魅力进行总结，表达对家乡的热爱和赞美。
[亮点词汇]
①in the east of在……东边
②such as比如
③full of 充满
[高分句型]
South Park offers wonderful live-action performances, and Tangshan Museum is a large and meaningful place for research, education, and culture.（and并列句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025学年第三次月考仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
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笔试部分
二、单项选择
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三、完型填空
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四、阅读理解
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五、任务型阅读
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六、短文填空
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七、写作
A）连词成句
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B）86.书面表达
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