河北省衡水市2024-2025学年八下第三次月考仿真模拟题
考试范围（Unit 1-unit 6）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力（满分30分）
（一）听力选择
1．
A．flight B．fight C．light
2．
A．cut off B．take off C．get off
3．
A．store B．story C．storm
4．
A．millions of B．hundreds of C．thousands of
5．
A．I gave the teacher some books.
B．The teacher handed out the books.
C．The teacher told me to hand out the books.
6．
A．By accident. B．In the corner. C．On a snowy night.
7．
A．I’m afraid not. B．It doesn’t matter. C．I agree with you.
8．
A．You’re kidding! B．You’re so clever. C．It’s so kind of you!
9．
A．That’s for sure. B．Never mind. C．That sounds interesting.
10．
A．No, I don’t. B．Yes. I did. C．Yes, I have.
11．Why does the woman come to the man
A．To return shoes. B．To change shoes. C．To buy shoes.
12．What will the man do for the woman next
A．Give her money back.B．Sell shoes at a low price. C．Find her another color shoes.
13．Where is the man now
A．In France. B．In England. C．In Spain.
14．What does the man do in his uncle’s restaurant
A．A waiter. B．A cook. C．A cleaner.
15．What does the man plan to do in the future
A．Start his own restaurant.B．Continue working for his uncle. C．Have a trip to Paris.
16．What was Jack doing just now
A．He was studying for exams in the library.
B．He was eating snacks in the library.
C．He was talking with a girl in the library.
17．Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl
A．Because he didn’t have enough time.
B．Because he didn’t want to argue with her.
C．Because he knew the girl very well.
18．Where are they going now
A．To the classroom. B．To the supermarket. C．To the old library.
19．What’s wrong with Bob
A．He has a toothache. B．His arms hurt. C．His leg is broken.
20．What does the woman advise Bob to do
A．Go to the hospital. B．Have a cup of tea. C．Carry fewer boxes.
21．What is the relationship(关系) between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
22．What did Alan do before lying down on his bed
A．He broke a plate. B．He ate a strawberry. C．He brushed his teeth.
23．How did Alan feel before leaving home
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Bored.
24．Where was Peter
A．In a hospital. B．At Alan’s home. C．At an animal’s center.
25．What suddenly appeared in front of Alan
A．A dog. B．A bike. C．A wallet.
（二）、听力填空
Information Sheet
The Wild English Summer Camp
Place In the mountains by a (n) 26
Activities Learning English by doing a lot of 27 activities
Playing 28 games
29 songs around a big campfire
Phone number 554-2167
Requirement Between 30 and 15 years old to join
二、单项选择
31．—Dad, ________ I go to the movies after dinner
—Sure, but don’t stay out late.
A．must B．could C．should D．would
32．The math problem is too hard for me to ________. I will ask my brother for help.
A．go off B．cut off C．look out D．work out
33．Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world.
A．high B．highest C．the higher D．the highest
34．—I have some trouble ________ English. Could you give me some advice
—Sure. You can improve your English by reading a lot.
A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned
35．—Sorry, Cindy. I didn’t mean ________ you, but actually I did.
—Forget it, but don’t do that again.
A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．to hurting
36．Jason works in a company. He ________ on science in his spare time.
A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．was writing
37．For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．until B．when C．since D．while
38．Bill is ________. He will never cheat.
A．independent B．honest C．ill D．weak
39．— Which do you like better, coffee or juice
— ________. I only like tea.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
40．—Do you think it’s parents’ duty to ________ a good environment for children
—I disagree. I think children shouldn’t always depend on their parents.
A．compare B．provide C．compete D．refuse
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 41 flowers.
My mother knew just 42 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and 43 , so her garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun shining down on them. As we all know nothing can grow without the sun. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 44 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. My mom also liked 45 flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick those flowers and then 46 them into delicious wine (酒).
My mom not only planted flowers in the gardens with love but also 47 us with more love. She planted colorful flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 48 . Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 49 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this 50 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
41．A．plant B．water C．buy D．sell
42．A．what B．when C．how D．where
43．A．hope B．courage C．dream D．love
44．A．over B．across C．with D．around
45．A．quiet B．wild C．gentle D．dry
46．A．turn B．get C．use D．enter
47．A．fed B．raised C．brought D．took
48．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．nervous
49．A．sleeping B．standing C．growing D．losing
50．A．garden B．house C．city D．world
四、阅读理解
A
When people take your picture, they say: “Say cheese! Smile!” So you do—you open your mouth and show your teeth. Healthy teeth help you to look your best. Do you know how to take care of them
Brush your teeth
Long ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot away (腐蚀，腐烂). Rotting teeth give people toothache. Jo avoid (避免) a toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out. Finally, they learned that cleaning their teeth was important. But they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏) then. They tried things such as chalk (白垩) and lemon juice.
About 100 years ago, someone finally made a paste to clean teeth. Not long after that someone invented the toothpaste tube (管状物). That way people could put the paste right onto the toothbrush.
Tooth brushing became popular during World War Ⅱ. The US Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all soldiers. They learned to brush twice a day.
Today there are all kinds of toothpastes. Toothpastes come in different colors and flavors. When you choose your toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). Fluoride makes your teeth firm.
Use floss (牙线)
Sometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning than brushing. That is when floss is helpful. You pull it between your teeth, and it reaches places where your toothbrush can’t go. Floss can pull out food that is between your teeth.
51．Long time ago, what did people do to avoid a toothache
A．They had fake teeth. B．They brushed their teeth.
C．They pulled the bad tooth out. D．They used floss.
52．What did ancient people use to clean their teeth
A．They used toothpaste. B．They used chalk or lemon juice.
C．They used floss. D．They used toothbrush.
53．When did tooth brushing become popular
A．About 100 years ago. B．Before World War Ⅰ.
C．During World War Ⅱ. D．After World War Ⅱ.
B
Zhang Zhijuan is a doctor who works in Gaofa, a small village in Yunnan. She loves her job and wins high praise (赞扬) from all the villagers.
Zhang Zhijuan grew up in a poor family. Her father passed away when she was 13 years old. This made her decide to become a doctor to help sick people. In 1994, she finished her studies and returned to Gaofa to work at the local clinic (当地诊所). She is one of the clinic doctors serving about 2,000 villagers. Zhang is busy and does many different jobs—performing prenatal check-ups (进行产前检查), giving health lessons, and even helping villagers go to larger hospitals to see a doctor.
Although Zhang Zhijuan studied Western medicine, she was also very interested in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Then she took part in a program to learn about TCM. After that, she began to offer villagers TCM treatment (治疗).
“Many villagers live far from city hospitals. It’s hard for them to go out for help. So I must help them as much as possible,” said Zhang Zhijuan. “I want to help them spend the least money on health care and stop small problems from becoming big ones.”
Now at age 51, Zhang Zhijuan has a new plan—to try to keep the villagers healthy, so that they won’t get ill. She wants the villagers to learn how to become strong and live a healthy life.
54．Why did Zhang Zhijuan decide to become a doctor
A．Because she was interested in medicine.
B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money.
C．Because her parents wanted her to be a doctor.
D．Because her father’s death made her want to help sick people.
55．When did Zhang Zhijuan begin to work
A．In 1981. B．In 1990. C．In 1994. D．In 2000.
56．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．What’s Zhang Zhijuan’s hobby B．What’s Zhang Zhijuan’s family
C．What’s Zhang Zhijuan’s habit D．What’s Zhang Zhijuan’s plan
57．What do you think will most probably happen next
A．Zhang Zhijuan will leave the village and work in a big city hospital.
B．Zhang Zhijuan will give up learning traditional Chinese medicine.
C．Zhang Zhijuan will teach the villagers more ways to keep healthy.
D．Zhang Zhijuan will ask all the villagers to move to the big cities.
C
Scientists like to study weather. One of the main reasons (原因) is that many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these variations. Why The weather is so difficult to understand!
Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs (青蛙) raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago. Can this be true Yes, it can! And, not only can frogs “rain”, but also can fish and other small animals. This can sometimes happen when a storm brings very big winds which blow over the tops of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain.
The frog rain is not new in many places. In 2005, people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. The Huffington Post, an online news service, tells of many more places in the world where this has happened.
If you are interested to see what “raining frogs” looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. It shows a large number of frogs falling down in a small town in the United States.
58．What does the underlined word “variations” in Paragraph l mean
A．Changes. B．Ideas. C．Plans. D．Ways.
59．We can know the reason for “raining frogs” from Paragraph ________.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
60．How did the Serbian people feel when they walked out the door
A．Surprised. B．Afraid. C．Angry. D．Happy.
61．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about the weather.
C．To ask us to save the environment. D．To tell us things about strange weather.
D
To celebrate World Health Day on April 7th, our school will invite some doctors to give classes online this Saturday. Students can go into the meeting rooms to listen and communicate with them.
More information
Get up and GoMr. White Meeting Room: No. 672 8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. From team sports to family games, exercise can be relaxing and fun. What We EatMr. Brian Meeting Room: No. 783 10:00 a.m.~11:30 a.m. What you eat affects (影响) your growth in many different ways. Learn to choose the right food to meet your body’s needs.
How to RelaxMrs. Taylor Meeting Room: No. 236 3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m. Get nervous, bored or angry easily You need to relax. When life feels like too much, take a moment (片刻) to stop. Even Supermen Have to SleepMs. Green Meeting Room: No. 653 5:30 p.m.~7:00 p.m. Tired but find it hard to fall asleep Share several easy ways to help you have a good sleep.
More information Call Miss Li at 238-3549 WeChat Public Account (公众号): No. 1 Middle School
62．Linda will be free after 5:00 this Saturday. Whose class can she listen to
A．Mr. White’s. B．Mr. Brian’s.
C．Mrs. Taylor’s. D．Ms. Green’s.
63．What can students learn from Mr. Brian
A．How to relax. B．How to exercise.
C．How to eat well. D．How to sleep well.
64．How can students get more information about the classes
A．By sending an email.
B．By calling the doctors.
C．By going to Miss Li’s house.
D．By following WeChat Public Account.
65．What information can we get about the classes
A．Each class will be two hours.
B．Each class will be in a different meeting room.
C．Students can’t talk with the doctors in class.
D．Students can also have the classes this Sunday.
五、任务型阅读（满分）
Recently, because more students use computers for a long time to have online lessons, more of them are feeling eyestrain（眼睛疲劳). A lot of eye doctors have studied this problem and have found ways to solve it. Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable.
★Lighting
The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter （明亮的） than that of the computer screen. Maybe in many students’ rooms, however, the light is far brighter than it should be.
★The screen
Many people think that having light letters on a dark background（背景） can cause less eyestrain, but they are wrong. In fact, it is best to have dark letters on a light background.
★Angle（角度） of looking at the computer screen
Students should sit a little higher than the computers so that they are looking down at the computer screens. The top of the monitor（显示器） should not be so high as the top of a student’s head.
★Breaks
If students spend a long time in front of a computer screen, it can cause eyestrain. Students should take a break by looking away from the screen every fifteen or twenty minutes. During that time they should either close their eyes or look at things far away.
1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66．The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter than that of the .
67．In fact, it is best to have on a light background.
68．How often should students take a break away from the computer screen
69．
70．
六、短文填空（满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Do you like reading In the modern life, reading is 71 (become ) more and more important because it is one of the 72 (great) ways to get success.
I'm a middle school student and I live in the 73 (south ) part of Shandong Province with my mother. She always 74 ( introduce) many history books to me, 75 my favorite kind of books is science fiction.
I think reading is magical. If you sit down with 76 good book to read, you will go into a different world. If you like reading something about nature, you can enjoy the 77 (beautiful) of it. If you love reading stories, you will experience different 78 (feel) when reading. If you enjoy reading books about music, you may learn more 79 pop or rock. Most importantly, when you are reading, you can not only relax 80 (you) but learn more things. Certainly, I will keep my reading habit.
写作
A）连词成句
81．afraid, I, can’t, afford, it, am, she
·
82．are, how, the, honest, customers
!
83．believe，I，wants，be honest，to，everyone
.
84．won, who, race, the
85．go to, supermarket, let’s, the
.
B）书面表达
86．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题提出你的建议。Face Problems Bravely
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；
（2）可适当添加内容，以使行文连贯；
（3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】I got into a fight with my friend last week.
2．A
【原文】His finger was cut off in an accident at work.
3．C
【原文】They put off their travel because of the storm.
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】The teacher asked me to hand out the books.
6．C
【原文】When did the event happen
7．C
【原文】I don’t think it a waste of time to do some housework.
8．A
【原文】I didn’t sleep for a minute last night!
9．A
【原文】Things will work out.
10．C
【原文】略
11．A 12．A
【原文】A: Would you like to buy these shoes
B: I have bought them. I got them this morning. But when I brought them home, I realized I have many pairs of such color shoes.
A: So shall I see if we have another pair
B: I’m not sure. I think I’d prefer to return them, they were a bit expensive anyway.
A: Ok, madam.
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】A: Hey Laura, how’s it going
B: Wow Tony, I’m fine. I just came back from a trip to Paris. Are you back in London
A: No, I’m calling in Spain. I’m at my uncle’s restaurant.
B: You’re finally in the restaurant business, so how’s it going
A: Well. I work long hours every night of the week and sometimes I feel quite tired. But when I look out into the dining room and see people happily eating my fish or chicken and I feel happy then.
B: You talk like a true cook. Do you plan to open your own restaurant sometime
A: Oh, yeah sure. I’m learning a lot here.
16．A 17．B 18．C
【原文】略
19．B 20．A 21．B
【原文】略
22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【原文】
It was Saturday. Alan got a strawberry from the plate on the table and put it into his mouth and then lay down on his bed. He was bored. There was no one to play with. His good friends were very busy. Peter was training dogs at the animal’s center. Henry was working as a cleaner boy in a hospital. Harry was volunteering. After a few minutes, Alan got up, got his wallet, opened the front door and rode away. He began to think what he could buy with the money. Suddenly a dog appeared in front of him. His bike hit a tree on the side of the street. He fell off the bike.
Q: What did Alan do before lying down on his bed
Q: How did Alan feel before leaving home
Q: Where was Peter
Q: What suddenly appeared in front of Alan
26．lake 27．fun 28．outdoor 29．Singing 30．10/ten
【原文】
Hi, kids, what are you going to do over the summer vacation Let me guess. Your parents want you to study, but you don’t want to spend summer vacation at home or in the classroom. Well, why not join the Wild English summer camp At Wild English you won’t spend any time in the classroom. Our campus set in the mountains by a lake and here at Wild English, we learn English by doing a lot of fun activities, playing outdoor games and singing songs around a big campfire. What are you waiting for Sign up for this great camp now. Call us at 5542167. Remember that’s 5542167. And you have to be between ten and fifteen years old to join.
31．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭后我可以去看电影吗？——当然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；should应该；would将。根据“Sure,”可知，此处应填could表示请求允许，故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。我要找我哥哥帮忙。
考查动词短语辨析。go off爆炸；cut off切断；look out当心；work out解决。根据“The math problem is too hard for me to ”可知，数学题解不出来，故选D。
33．D
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故选D。
34．A
【详解】句意：——我在学习英语方面遇到了一些困难。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。你可以通过大量阅读来提高你的英语水平。
考查动名词的用法。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词形式作介词in的宾语，in可省略。故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：——抱歉，Cindy，我没打算伤害你的，但实际上伤害到你了。——算了吧，不过别再这样了。
考查非谓语动词。hurt伤害，动词原形；hurting伤害，现在分词或动名词；to hurt伤害，动词不定式；to hurting错误表达。根据“I didn’t mean...you, but actually I did.”可知，我不是故意要伤害你。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。
36．A
【详解】句意：杰森在一家公司工作。他在业余时间写科学方面的文章。
考查一般现在时。根据“Jason works in a company. He ... on science in his spare time.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词需用第三人称单数。故选A。
37．A
【详解】句意：为了你的安全，直到火车停下来，你才能靠近它。
考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；since自从；while与……同时。根据“For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train …it stops.”可知，此处表示直到火车停下来才能靠近，固定结构not…until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
38．B
【详解】句意：比尔很诚实。他从不作弊。
考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；honest诚实的；ill生病的；weak虚弱的。根据“He will never cheat.”可知，比尔从不作弊，说明他很诚实。故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，咖啡还是果汁？——两个我都不喜欢。我只喜欢茶。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；None全都不。根据“I only like tea.”可知，咖啡和果汁我都不喜欢。故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：——你认为给孩子提供一个良好的环境是父母的责任吗 ？——我不同意。我认为孩子不应该总是依赖他们的父母。
考查动词辨析。compare比较； provide提供；compete竞争；refuse拒绝。根据“a good environment for children”可知是给孩子提供良好的环境，符合provide sth. for sb.结构，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文通过讲述妈妈养花和对孩子的爱，倡导人们花时间像种花一样去播种微笑、善良与爱。
41．句意：我想我们也应该花时间种花。
plant种植；water浇水；buy买；sell卖。根据后文“She grew flowers with earth,”可知，此处应指“种花”，与母亲种花的行为呼应。故选A。
42．句意：我母亲知道该怎么做。
what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据“My mother knew just…to do that.”可知，此处是说母亲知道怎么种花，know how to do sth“知道如何做某事”，故选C。
43．句意：她用泥土、水和爱种花，所以她的花园里开满了美丽的花。
hope希望；courage勇气；dream梦想；love爱。根据后文“ so her garden was filled with beautiful flowers.”以及“…us with more love”可知，，后文提到母亲用爱养育孩子，此处说种花需要“泥土、水和爱”。故选D。
44．句意：我妈妈和我过去常常在它们周围散步，享受它们的气味。
over在……上方；across穿过；with和……一起；around在……周围。根据“them and enjoy their smells”可知，此处表示在花丛中漫步，“walk around them”符合语境。故选D。
45．句意：我妈妈也喜欢野花。
quiet安静的；wild野生的；gentle温和的；dry干燥的。根据后文“She would send me and my brother out to pick those flowers”可知，应该说妈妈喜欢野花。故选B。
46．句意：她会让我和我哥哥去摘那些花，然后把它们变成美味的酒。
turn转变；get得到；use使用；enter进入。根据“pick those flowers and then…them into delicious wine (酒).”可知，此处是指将花制成酒。固定短语turn into“变成”，故选A。
47．句意：妈妈不仅用爱在花园里种花，还用更多的爱喂养我们。
fed喂养；raised饲养/抚养；brought带来；took拿走。根据后文“She planted colorful flowers in our hearts.”可知，此处指的用爱滋养我们，“feed sb with love”比喻用爱滋养我们，故选A。
48．句意：她甜美的微笑总是使我们高兴。
sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“Her sweet smile always made us”可知，应该是母亲的笑容使孩子们感到“快乐”，故选B。
49．句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就像阳光，让我们的爱日复一日地成长。
sleeping睡觉；standing站；growing生长；losing失去。根据“Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love…day after day.”可知，此处表示“让爱持续生长”，与阳光促进植物生长的比喻一致。故选C。
50．句意：展现你的微笑、善良和爱，让这个世界用你的阳光变得越来越明亮。
garden花园；house房子；city城市；world世界。根据“Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this…brighter and brighter with your sunshine.”并结合语境可知，最后呼吁用行动让“世界”更明亮。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文主要围绕牙齿健康展开，介绍了历史上人们应对牙痛的方法、古代清洁牙齿的方式、牙膏的发明与普及，以及现代护牙建议。
51．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot away (腐蚀，腐烂). Rotting teeth give people toothache. Jo avoid (避免) a toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out”可知，很久以前人们通过拔掉坏牙来避免牙痛。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“But they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏) then. They tried things such as chalk (白垩) and lemon juice.”可知，古代人使用白垩或柠檬汁等清洁牙齿。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Tooth brushing became popular during World War Ⅱ. The US Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all soldiers.”可知，刷牙在二战期间开始流行。故选C。
54．D 55．C 56．D 57．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了张治娟医生的故事。
54．细节理解题。根据“Her father passed away when she was 13 years old. This made her decide to become a doctor to help sick people.”可知，她决定成为一名医生是因为她父亲的去世让她想要帮助生病的人。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“In 1994, she finished her studies and returned to Gaofa to work at the local clinic (当地诊所).”可知，她在1994年开始工作。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要讲述了她的新计划，因此“张治娟的计划是什么？”可以帮助读者了解第五段的主旨。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“She wants the villagers to learn how to become strong and live a healthy life.”可知，她希望村民们学会如何变得强壮，过上健康的生活，由此推知，她将教村民们更多保持健康的方法。故选C。
58．A 59．B 60．A 61．D
【导语】本文通过分析全球天气变化和“青蛙雨”等奇特现象，说明天气的复杂性与不可预测性，旨在向读者介绍这些罕见的天气事件及其科学原理。
58．词句猜测题。根据“becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger.”可知，天气变得“更热”和“更奇怪”，这些都是指的天气的变化，故推出划线部分variations指“变化”。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain.”可知，第二段详细解释了“青蛙雨”的原因：风暴强风将小动物卷入空中，随雨落下。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes.”可知，塞尔维亚人看到雨后青蛙的反应是不敢相信自己的眼睛，表明他们感到惊讶。故选A。
61．主旨大意题。根据“Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs (青蛙) raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago.”可知，本文通过“青蛙雨”等例子，主要介绍奇特天气现象。故选D。
62．D 63．C 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文介绍了本周六学校将要邀请四位医生在网上开课，为同学们讲授不同方面的课程。
62．细节理解题。根据“Even Supermen Have to Sleep”一栏中的“Ms. Green”和“5:30 p.m.~7:00 p.m.”可知，Ms. Green的课在下午5点之后，Linda可以听Ms. Green的课。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“What We Eat”一栏中的“Learn to choose the right food to meet your body’s needs.”可知，同学们可以跟随Mr. Brian学习如何吃得好。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据最后一栏中的信息可知，要想了解更多内容，可以关注微信公众号。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据四栏中各自的Meeting Room信息可知，四位医生分别在不同的网络教室授课，B项表述正确。故选B。
66．computer screen 67．dark letters 68．Every fifteen or twenty minutes./Every 15 or 20 minutes. 69．Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable. 70．在那期间，他们应该闭上眼睛或者看一些远处的东西。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解眼睛疲劳的四条建议。
66．根据“The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter （明亮的） than that of the computer screen.”可知，此句所缺部分为“computer screen”。故填computer screen。
67．根据“In fact, it is best to have dark letters on a light background.”可知，此句所缺部分为“dark letters”。故填dark letters。
68．根据“Students should take a break by looking away from the screen every fifteen or twenty minutes.”可知，每隔15分钟或者20分钟要远离屏幕休息一下。故填Every fifteen or twenty minutes./Every 15 or 20 minutes.
69．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了缓解眼睛疲劳并能使电脑使用者感到舒服的四条建议，因此主题句为Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable.。故填Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable.
70．分析句子可知，本句为陈述句，句中含有连接词either...or，翻译为“或者……或者，要么……要么”；During that time翻译为“在那期间”；they should翻译为“他们应该”；close their eyes翻译为“闭上眼睛”；look at things far away翻译为“看一些远处的东西”。故填“在那期间，他们应该闭上眼睛或者看一些远处的东西。”
71．becoming 72．greatest 73．southern 74．introduces 75．but 76．a 77．beauty 78．feelings 79．about 80．yourself/yourselves
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者对于阅读的看法，他认为阅读不同领域的书籍能够让人对这个领域有更多的了解。更重要的是，阅读不仅能让人放松心情，而且能学到更多的东西。
71．句意：在现代生活中，阅读正变得越来越重要，因为它是取得成功的好办法之一。根据空格后为形容词词组“越来越重要的”，作表语修饰主语，结合“In the modern life”，表示一种当前的趋势，推断时态为现在进行时，表示“阅读正变得越来越重要”。故填becoming。
72．句意：因为它是取得成功的好办法之一。题干处one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”。空格前为定冠词，空格处填形容词最高级。故填greatest。
73．句意：我和妈妈居住在山东省的南部。空格前为定冠词，空格后为名词“部位”，推断空格为形容词，修饰该名词。故填southern。
74．句意：她总是给我介绍很多历史书。空格前为副词always（总是），主语为“她”，第三人称单数形式，空格后为名词词组“很多种书”，推断空格为谓语动词，结合题干可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填introduces。
75．句意：但是我最喜欢的书是科幻小说。根据“She always introduces many history books to me”可知，妈妈给我介绍的是历史书，但是我喜欢的是科幻小说，此处表转折。故填but。
76．句意：如果你拿着一本好书坐下来阅读，你会进入不同的世界。根据“...good book ”可知，此处修饰单数名词book，且good是辅音音素开头。故填a。
77．句意：你可以欣赏自然的美。空格前为定冠词，空格后为介词of， 推断空格为名词，故填不可数名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。
78．句意：当你阅读的时候，你将体验到不同的感受。空格前为形容词“不同的”，推断空格为名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，此处因为different，故名词填复数。故填feelings。
79．句意：你可以学习更多关于流行乐和摇滚乐的东西。根据“learn more ...pop or rock”可知，learn...about表示“学习关于……”。故填about。
80．句意：你不仅可以放松而且可以学到更多。空格前为动词“放松”，结合给出单词，推断空格为反身代词，结合主语为you表示“你，你们”。故填yourself/yourselves。
81．I am afraid she can’t afford it
【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个陈述句。结合所给词中，有 I和She，可判断是一个主从复合句，分别作主句和从句中的主语。am afraid“害怕的”，跟在I后，构成“主系表”结构；can’t是情态动词can的否定形式，其后应跟动词原形afford，it人称代词的宾格形式，跟在afford后作宾语。I am afraid应为主句部分，she can’t afford it为从句部分，故填I am afraid she can’t afford it“我恐怕她负担不起”。
82．How honest the customers are
【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为how引导的感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语，honest“诚实的”，形容词；the customers作主语；are作谓语。故填How honest the customers are“多么诚实的顾客啊”。
83．I believe everyone wants to be honest
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I believe是主句的主谓结构，后加省略that的宾语从句；everyone作从句主语；wants作谓语；to be是动词不定式作宾语；honest作表语。故填I believe everyone wants to be honest“我相信每个人都想要诚实”。
84．Who won the race
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是who引导的特殊疑问句，won是谓语动词，the race是宾语。故填Who won the race“谁赢得了比赛”。
85．Let’s go to the supermarket
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是祈使句，let’s do sth句型，go to the supermarket去超市。故填Let’s go to the supermarket“让我们去超市吧”。
86．例文：
Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students often have different problems. What should they do
Firstly, when it comes to not getting on well with parents, I suggest they communicate with their parents actively and listen to their concern. This can help them understand each other better. Secondly, they don’t get enough sleep. For this problem, apart from finishing homework quickly, they should also develop a regular sleep schedule and avoid late-night activities. Good sleep is essential for our physical and mental health. Lastly, if they have lots of pressure, I think that they should set realistic goals and take breaks at times. Remember, stress management is crucial to our overall well-being.
Facing problems bravely means finding solutions, not avoiding them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何勇敢地面对问题的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“问题、建议等”几个方面重点介绍如何勇敢地面对问题的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“勇敢地面对问题意味着找到解决办法，而不是逃避”的总结。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with和……相处得好
②communicate with和……交流
③apart from除了……之外
④at times有时候
[高分句型]
①Firstly, when it comes to not getting on well with parents, I suggest they communicate with their parents actively and listen to their concern. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Facing problems bravely means finding solutions, not avoiding them. (动名词作主语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025学年第三次月考仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
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笔试部分
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B）86.书面表达
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