(共21张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
Words and Expressions
1.airline [ e la n]: n. 航空公司
airway: n. 航空公司 (常用于具体的航空公司的名称)
China Southern Airlines: 中国南方航空集团有限公司
China Eastern Airlines: 中国东方航空股份有限公司
British Airways: 英国航空公司
by commercial airline 乘坐商业航班
2. pleasant
→________ adj.令人不愉快的
→ ________ v.使愉悦
→________ adj.感到高兴的
→________ adj.令人愉悦的
→______ n.愉悦;乐事
unpleasant
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
做某事很惬意________________
乐于做某事________________
做某事对某人来说是个乐事________________
be pleasant to do sth
be pleased to do sth
It is a pleasure for sb. to do sth
adj.令人愉快的;友好的
1.愉快之旅
a pleasant trip
气候宜人
pleasant climate
2.她非常和蔼可亲,总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语)
She is more than pleasant, always wearing a broad smile.
pleasant adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人
②友好的/和蔼可亲的
(修饰物)
(修饰人)
1. Yesterday, I read a story, whose ending is ________ (please).
2. It is pleasant ________(stand) on the top of the hill and get a breath of fresh air.
3.. 我很高兴得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣。________________________________________________
Practice
pleasing /pleasant
to stand
I’m pleased to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
1.说出下列句子中的arise是什么含义
1)What problems may arise when humans are cloned
2)He arose from his seat.
3)Accidents often arise from carelessness.
vi.①起身→起床
②出现/产生
arise—arose—arisen
A arise from B A因B产生/A由B引起
=arise out of
=result from
3. arise
用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段
①______ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world ②_______ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ③_____. When the sun ④___________ in the east, he ⑤__________ from his bed and began to deal with them.
Raised
aroused arose
airse/rose arose/rose
4. massive adj.①巨大的 ②非常严重的
mass n.众多;
a mass of /masses of 大量的
巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast
5. literally adv.①字面上 ②真正地
literally speaking 照字面意思来说,不夸张地说
literal adj.字面上的
literature un.文学
6. breath
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
catch/hold one’s breath 屏息
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来/气喘吁吁
be out of breath
be breathless
take a deep breath 深呼吸/深吸一口气
breathe
breathe in/ out 吸入/呼出(气体)
breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气
breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
1. It’s important to learn how ________ (breathe) slowly before jumping rope.
2. I _________________(深吸一口气) and started climbing the mountain. I was __________(气喘吁吁的) when I arrived at the top of the mountain. But is was worthwhile because the scenery____________________(令人惊叹).
Practice
to breathe
took a deep breath
breathless
took my breath away
adj.①准备前往(某地)
②一定会
③被捆绑
1.This announcement is bound to shake the confidence of the industry.
2.The ship will be bound for all ports.
3.Whether we are healthy is bound up with what we eat every day.
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
be bound for sp. 前往某地
A be bound up with B A与B有密切关系
7. bound
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.
___________
2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. ___________
3. He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. ___________
4. Her health has improved in leaps and bounds. ——————
5.既然你已经做了那么多工作,你肯定会赢得这场演讲比赛的。(bound)
Now that you have done so much work, you are bound to win the speech contest.
在所难免
开往罗马的
跳上
bound
迅速
8. highlight cn.最好或最精彩的部分,亮点
vt.①用亮色标出 → ②突出/强调;
近义词:stress/emphasize
emphasis n.突出强调
强调开阔眼界的重要性
highlight the importance/ significance of broadening views
9. freeze
v.结冰; (使)冻住; 冻结; 冷冻贮藏; 停住不动
freeze in ________ = be frozen in ________ 吓呆
freeze in ________ = be frozen in ________ 惊呆
-_______(过去式) -________(过去分词)
→__________adj.极冷的
→________adj.被冻住的; 惊呆的
froze
freezing
fear
frozen
frozen
fear
shock
shock
10. advertisement n.广告;启事
advertise vt.& vi.为……做广告;做广告
advertise for 为……登广告
advertiser n.广告商;广告人员
accent n. 口音
photographer n. 摄影师,拍照者
photograph n.照片 v.拍照;照相
11. owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
owe it to oneself to do sth. (认为)自己应该做某事
owe sb. a(n) favour/ apology/explanation
1. I owe a debt of gratitude (人情债)to all my family.
我很感激我的家人
2. I think you owe us an explanation.
3.I think you owe it to yourself to have a day off.
12. anticipate
vt.预料; 预见; 期望
→____________n.预料;预期;期望
anticipation
预料做某事___________
据预料______________
in anticipation of___________
abticipate doing sth
预料; 期待
It is/was abticipated that……
1. They anticipate ________ (move) to a bigger house by the end of the year.
2. It is widely _________ (anticipate) that the winter this year will be freezing cold.
3. After months of ___________ (anticipate), the holiday was around the corner.
4. 我们期待收到您的来信。________________________________________
Practice
moving
anticipated
anticipation
We anticipate hearing from you.
13. contrary adj.相反的;相对立的
①be contrary to =be opposite to 与...相反
n.相反的事实(或事情)
②on the contrary 与此相反(作状语,位置灵活)
③to the contrary 相反的/地 (相当于形容词或副词,常
放在修饰的名词后做后置定语)
by contrast 相比之下
in contrast to/with...
与...形成对比
1.What you did is cntrary _______ what you siad.
2.You think you are clever;______________(与此相反), I assure that you are very foolish.
3.He continued to maintain that he did nothing wrong, despite clear evidence to the contrary.
on the contrary
to
14. enrol/enroll vi.&vt.①(使)加入 → ②注册/登记
register v.注册; 登记
1.注册报名英语课程
enroll on/in/for the English course
=register for
=sign up for
15. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
①It astonishes sb. that… 让某人感到惊讶的是…
②be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊
③be astonished to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊
④to one’s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是
⑤in astonishment 吃惊地
1.用astonish及其相关形式和短语填空
1)To my __________ , they seemed very ___________ at/by the news, and looked at me in astonishment.
2)When he opened the book, he was astonished _______(see) that the page was blank.
4)_______ astonished me that the man survived the air crash.
astonishment
astonished
to see
It