人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇课课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Unit 1
People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
新人教选必一
crucial [ kru l] adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
crucial factor/ issue/decision关键性的因素/问题/决定
be crucial to/for sth.对……至关重要
be crucial that... ……是极其重要的
He wasn't there at the crucial moment.
Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company.
【翻译】
vital [ va tl] adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
be vital to... 对……很重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的
It is vital that... ……是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即should do, should可以省略)
Understanding history is vital to/for understanding ourselves as a people and nation.
【翻译】
vital [ va tl] adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
①As we all know, water is vital to/for keeping everything alive, without ________ the world would be a dead place.
②________ is vital that you (should) keep accurate records when you are self - employed.
③The conservation of tropical forests is ________ vital importance.
which　
It　
of
commit [k m t] vt.承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉
(1)commit ...to ...　 把……投入……
commit oneself to do/doing 承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit a mistake/crime 犯错误/罪
be committed to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事
(2)make a commitment 作出承诺
Be totally committed to what you do, as excellence is only possible with commitment.
commit [k m t] vt.承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入
①Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves ________ taking out a loan.
②Both sides committed themselves ________ (settle) dispute peacefully.
③Tom is a ________ (commit) member of our football team.
④A man who committed a mistake and doesn't correct it is ________ (commit) another mistake.
to　
to settle　
committed　
committing
objective [ b kt v] n.目标;目的　adj.客观的
objectively adv.客观地
object vi.不赞成,反对　n.目标;物体;客体;宾语
with the objective of...目的是……
achieve/meet an objective达到目标
set an objective制定目标
be objective about对……是客观的
object to (doing) sth反对(做)某事
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyse your short-term and long-term objectives and keep in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.
evaluate [ v lj e t] vt. 评价；评估
(1)evaluate sb. on/by 根据……评价某人
(2)evaluation n. 估计；评价
make an evaluation of 对……进行评估
Writing down your progress allows you to objectively evaluate your work.
For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
【翻译】
evaluate [ v lj e t] vt. 评价；评估
①It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.
②The students should rewrite their papers and submit them for their final ________ (evaluate)．
③Don't evaluate people ________ their clothes.
evaluated　
evaluation　
by
distinct [d s t kt] adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
distinction n.差别;区分;卓著;不同凡响
(1)很明显...... It is distinct that….
(2)区分开来；区别对待: make a distinction
(3)没有区别: make no distinction
(4).......和......之间的区别: distinction between…and…
The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage.
obtain [ b te n] v. 获得；赢得 （规章、习俗等）存在；流行
(1)得到某人许可: obtain one’s permission
(2)获准进入、加入: get/ obtain an admission to
acknowledge [ k n l ] vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
(1)acknowledge (doing) sth.　 承认(做)某事
acknowledge that ... 承认……
acknowledge ...to be/as ... 认为……是……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... ……是大家所公认的
(2) in acknowledgement of ... 为表示对……的感谢；以承认……
It is universally acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
acknowledge [ k n l ] vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
①The country has acknowledged ________________ (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.
②“She is usually acknowledged ________ (be)one of our best artists.
③It's generally acknowledged ________ education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
taking/having taken
to be　
that
defeat [d fi t] n vt. 失败；挫败;. 击败；战胜
(1)认输、接受失败、面临失败：admit/accept/face defeat
(2)惜败、惨败: a narrow/ heavy defeat
insist [ n s st] vi. ＆vt. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
insist that…从句用陈述语序 坚持说/认为……
insist that sb (should) do…从句用虚拟语气 坚持要求/主张
①You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right.
②The government insisted that plans (should) be made to help those out of work.
insist [ n s st] vi. ＆vt. 坚持；坚决要求
1) I insist on your _______ (take) immediate action to put this right.
2) I insisted that a doctor _______________ (send) for immediately.
3) Jane insisted that she _________ (do) nothing wrong.
taking
(should) be sent
had done
conclusion [k n klu n] n. 结论；推论
(1)come to/draw/reach/get to/arrive at a conclusion (from)　　(由……)得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
(2)conclude that 得出结论……
conclude ...with/by ... 以……结束……
conclude ...from ... 从……中推断……
to conclude 总而言之；最后
conclusion [k n klu n] n. 结论；推论
1) It can be _________ (conclude) that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables, ” given that they’re profitable.
2) When the group discussions is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ______ an important point.
3) After a careful investigation, we drew a conclusion ______ their decision was wrong.
4) _______ conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
concluded
with
In
circumstance [ s k mst ns] n. 条件；环境；状况(常用复数)
under/in no circumstances　　无论如何都不……(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然这样
under/in any circumstance(s) 在任何情况下
①Students should stick to their dreams under any circumstances.
②Under no circumstance should people waste food to support the “clear your plate” campaign.
found [fa nd] vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
founder n.创始人;创建者;缔造者
foundation n.地基;基础,根据
be founded in建立于……
be founded on/upon建立在……基础上;(建筑物)建立在……上
lay a (film/solid) foundation for...为……打下(坚实的)基础
The Huoshen Mountain Hospital founded in ten days has been put into use in order to fight against COVID-19.
found [fa nd] vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
(1)Adam Smith is considered one of the ____________ (found) of classical economics.
(2)The teacher founded his system of language teaching ____________the belief that speaking should come before reading.
(3)Tsinghua University,____________(found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding individuals.
founders
on/upon
founded
genius [ i ni s] n 天才；天资；天赋
(1)做某事的天才：a genius at doing sth
(2)有（做）某事的才能 have a genius for doing sth
passion [ p n] n. 酷爱；激情
have a passion for热爱;酷爱
with passion充满激情
passionate adj.热诚的;狂热的
be passionate about 对……充满热情
【语境应用】
(1)In addition to their interest in computers,they shared a passion _____music.
(2)That will help show you know the field you are _________ (passion) about.
for
passionate
consequence [ k ns kw ns] n. 结果；后果
as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence因此；结果　　
as a consequence of＝as a result of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故
take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承担……的后果
be of no/great consequence 无关紧要/非常重要
consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
consequently adv.结果；因此
remarkable [r mɑ k bl] adj. 非凡的；显著的
a remarkable achievement/career/talent非凡的成就/事业/才能
make a remark/ remarks on/ about就……发表意见；对……评头品足
make no remark什么也不说；不加评论
remark that...评论
remark on/upon谈论/评论……
remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起
remarkably adv.非常；极为；格外；出乎意料地
remarkable [r mɑ k bl] adj. 非凡的；显著的
表示“评价”的形容词荟萃
①remarkable adj. 非凡的
②dedicated adj. 有献身精神的
③outstanding adj. 杰出的
④respected adj. 受尊敬的
⑤responsible adj. 负责任的
⑥admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
die from 死于
die away　 变弱；渐渐消失
die down 减弱；逐渐平息
die out 消失；灭绝
①The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
②Many species will soon die out if we don't take action.
③The rain remained steady though the wind had died down.
【翻译】
stand up to 经得住（检验等）
1.支持，维护：stand up for
2.代表，象征: stand for
3.袖手旁观；支持某人；信守，遵守（诺言、协定）:stand by
4.突出，显眼，脱颖而出: stand out
make contributions to 对……做贡献
contribute to　 　投稿；捐献；导致；有助于
①As students, we should make contributions to saving resources and protecting our environment.
②I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
③On the one side, it can contribute to establishing a harmonious society.
【翻译】
come to power (开始)掌权；上台
beyond/out of one's power 力所不能及的
be in power 执政
take power 掌权
do all/everything in one's power to do sth.竭尽所能做某事
【语境应用】
1. It’s _______ his power means he has no power to do it.
2. He has power _______ many people’s lives and property.
beyond
over
take up a position 担任；任职
take apart　 拆开
take down 取下；拿下；记下；拆除
take in 欺骗；吸收；理解
take off (飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱下(衣物)
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接管；接替
take up 从事；继续；拿起；占据；接受
【练透考点】写出下列句中take up的含义
①Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone. ________
②Old books take up much space in the office. ________
③I put the phone down and took up work again. ________
单句语法填空
④In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience，I'm eager to be taken ________ for this job.
⑤With most of the problems solved，I felt a great weight taken ________ my mind.
⑥The more fat you take ________ before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
接受　
占据　
开始　
on　
off　
in
【语境应用】写出下列句中take off的含义。
1) He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room. ____________
2) When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. ____________
脱掉
起飞
完成句子。
1) I told Grandpa we were going away, but I don’t think he took it ________.
2) When Mr. Green retired, his son took ________ the business from him.
in
over
pass away 去世
pass by (时间)逝去；经过；走过
pass ...down (from sb.) to sb. 把……传给……；把……往下传
pass ...on to/pass on ...to ... 传递
pass out 昏倒
①We feel shocked at the news that the famous scientist passed away.
②Excellent traditional Chinese customs should be passed down from generation to generation.
put forward 提出；拨快；提前
put aside 把……放在一边；储存；不考虑
put away 放好；收好；储存
put down 记下；放下；镇压
put off 推迟；延期
put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)
put out 熄灭；扑灭；出版；公布；生产
put up 提出；举起；升起；提(价)；投宿；建造
put up with 忍受；容忍
sum up 总结；概括
to sum up　 总之
a large sum of money 一大笔钱
in sum 总而言之
①To sum up, I think we should take a calm, objective view of network language.
②People donated a large sum of money and reliefs to the people in this disaster area.
sum up 总结；概括
动词＋up短语荟萃 (up完全；彻底地)
break up 分裂，打碎
burn up 完全烧尽
use up 全部用尽
tear up 撕碎
eat up 吃光
upon/on doing... 当……时；一……就……
表示“一……就……”的结构有：
the minute，the moment，the instant, as soon as，immediately，instantly, directly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...；on等。
(1)Hardly/scarely…when…/ no sooner….than…(注意：当hardly. Scarcely, no sooner than 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，从句不用倒装)
(2)一看见、听见......at the sight/sound of
(3)名词作连词、后跟句子 the moment/minute/instant/second+句子
(4)副词用作连词，后跟句子：immediately/instantly/directly+句子
upon/on doing... 当……时；一……就……
让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。
①Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ instant she read the letter.
②Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ she read the letter.
③Much to my surprise, ________ reading the letter，she burst out crying.
④Much to my surprise, ________ had she read the letter when she burst out crying.
the　
instantly　
on　
hardly
It strikes sb that…. 某人突然想到......
某人突然想到......的其他表达方式：
sth occurs to sb/sth hits sb/sth strikes sb/
It occurs to sb that…
t hit sb that …
It occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan.
Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of cow was a bit of luck.
【翻译】
As though/if 从句（虚拟语气）
as if/though 从句用虚拟语气
从句用一般过去时（与现在事实相反）
从句用过去完成时（过去事实相反）
从句用would/ could/ might do形式（与将来的事实相反）
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it？
He treats his elder sister as though she were a stranger.
【翻译】
主语＋be thought＋不定式
(1)Sth./Sb. is thought to do
It is thought that... 据认为……
不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(2) 该句型可与It is thought that... 互换。
常用于该句型的过去分词还有said, believed, considered, hoped, reported等。
He is thought to be a learned and modest scholar.
【翻译】
主语＋be thought＋不定式
①The old man is said ___________ (go)through varieties of sufferings during the war.
②Health is frequently thought ________ (be) associated with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.
③________ is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
to have gone
to be　
It
Unit 1
Thank You !
新人教选必一