（期末考点培优）专题15 补全短文-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项北师大版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项北师大版(三起)(期末考点培优)专题15 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．根据图片，补全短文。
Last Sunday, I at 6:00. Then I at 8:00. I wanted to go to the zoo. But I couldn’t find the way. I called up my friend Ann. She told me the zoo is far from my house. I had to go there . At last (最后), I found the zoo. There were many animals. I can see , birds, tigers and many other animals. I had a great time.
2．选词填空，补全短文。
ate sat liked watched were
Last week, Mike had his first trip on an airplane. It was fun! He next to the window. He saw houses and parks on the ground. They all very small! He liked the food on the airplane. He chicken, rice and ice cream. He drank orange juice. He a film, too. He it a lot. His aunt met him at the airport and they got home very late. He was very excited.
3．选择合适的单词，补全短文。
lunch visit cinema shopping bike
On Saturday I will go with Tom. We will eat in the restaurant. We’ll go home by . Then I will go to the with my parents. On Sunday I will get up late. I will my grandparents in the afternoon. We will make a birthday cake for my grandmother. Then we will go to the birthday party.
看图，选择合适的选项补全短文。
Jack will visit Beijing next week. On Monday, he will 4 . It’s interesting. On Tuesday, he will 5 . The animals are so cute. On Wednesday, he will 6 . On Thursday, he will 7 . It's very big. On Friday, he will 8 .
A．go to Beijing Zoo
B．go to Tiantan Park
C．watch the Beijing Opera
D．go to the Great Wall
E．go to Tian’anmen Square
9．补充故事
The BINGO Kids are _____ a field trip in the forest. They are _____ up trash. There are _____ bottles and tin cans in the forest. In some areas, there aren’t many _____. So the kids are _____ new trees. In the year 2050, these trees will be _____.
During the break, the kids talk about life in the _____. Some kids say the _____ will do many things, such as shopping and _____ dishes, but computers can’t _____ trees. Everyone will _____ in modern cities, but some people still love the _____.
短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
home doctor many leave moon sea good about go help
In the future, life will be much 10 . Maybe there will be vision phones（可视电话）in every 11 . People can have a medical examination without a 12 or a nurse in the room and do some shopping without 13 their homes. And what 14 education There will be 15 educational programs on the radio or on TV. So many children who live in faraway villages don’t need to 16 to school every day. They stay at home. Each family has a robot. Robots will 17 people do their housework. Perhaps some people will fly to the 18 for a holiday and some scientists can live under the 19 .
根据图片提示，在空格内写上适当的单词。
I like 20 because my birthday is in this season. Yesterday was 21 . It was very warm. In the morning, my mother checked the calendar (日历). “Oh, today is 22 18th,” she said. She remembered it was my birthday. So my mother went to the supermarket. She bought a 23 and some delicious food for me. We had a 24 party at home. I was very happy.
选词填空，根据短文内容及提示填入正确的单词。
was won jumped ran did

Yesterday was the School Sports Day. Ken 25 in the 100-meter race. He was first and he won the race. Peter did the high jump. He 26 very well. He was second in the competition. Li Hong 27 the long jump. She didn’t win the competition. Xiao Yu ran in the 200-meter race. She 28 a prize. She 29 very happy. We were all excited.
third didn’t took turn went
I’m David. Ben and I are good friends. Last Sunday, Ben and I 30 to a park. Then we wanted to go to the History Museum, but we 31 know the way. We asked a man in the park for help. He told us to walk along Tianhe Road, and 32 right at the 33 crossing (路口). Then we walked and walked, but we did not see the museum. We were too tired so we 34 a taxi. “Please take us to the museum.” We told the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughed (笑) and said, “The museum is over there. You may get off now.”
Last Monday was Betty’s birthday. Her mother 35 her a gift. “What is my gift ” Betty asked. Her mother 36 , “Go to your room and you can 37 what is on your bed.” Betty went to her room. She 38 a red box on her bed. She opened the box. “Oh, what a nice skirt!” She put on (穿上) the skirt. Her mother asked “Do you 39 it, dear ” “Yes. I like it very much. Thank you, Mom.” Betty said.
A．like
B．said
C．saw
D．see
E．gave
older stronger easier bigger heavier lighter happy went gave took
Last Sunday our teacher 40 us to the park. We 41 with our bags. My bag was big but light (轻的). It was easy for me to carry. Amy’s bag was 42 and 43 than mine. And there is some nice food in it. So she could not carry it. I was two years 44 than Amy. And I was 45 too. So I helped her carry the bag. Sometimes we had a rest. She 46 her food to me to eat. The bag was 47 than before. And it was 48 for me to carry. We saw many beautiful flowers and cute birds. We were very 49 .
读短文，选词填空。
saw ate visited was were went took did with last
It 50 May 1st. We 51 on vacation. We 52 our grandparents in Shanghai. The next day I 53 to the park 54 my parents. In the park, I 55 many beautiful photos. I 56 some cute birds. In the afternoon of May 2nd, I went shopping and 57 some nice food. For the 58 day of the holiday, I 59 my homework. I was ready to go to school.
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参考答案与试题解析
1． ；；；；；；
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周日的活动。
【详解】1. 句意：上个星期天，我早上六点起床。图片是起床get up，句子是一般过去时，动词get用过去式got，故答案为。
2. 句意：上个星期天，我早上六点起床。图片是起床get up，故答案为。
3. 句意：然后我八点吃早餐，根据句意和图片可知此处是吃早餐have breakfast，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式had，故答案为。
4. 句意：然后我八点吃早餐，根据句意和图片可知此处是吃早餐have breakfast，故答案为。
5. 句意：我必须乘公共汽车去那儿。图片是乘公共汽车by bus，故答案为。
6. 句意：我必须乘公共汽车去那儿。图片是乘公共汽车by bus，故答案为。
7. 句意：我能看到熊猫、鸟、老虎和许多其它的动物。图片是熊猫panda，根据句意用复数pandas，故答案为。
2．；；；；。
【导语】本文介绍的是上周迈克的一些情况。
【详解】句意：他坐在窗户旁边。坐sit，过去式是sat。
它们都非常小。系动词be，主语是they，用are的过去式were。
他吃鸡肉，米饭和冰淇淋。吃eat，过去式ate。
他也看电影。看电影用watch，过去式watched。
他非常喜欢。喜欢like，它的过去式liked。
故答案为；；；；。
3．；；；；
【导语】本文主要讲述的是周末的计划与安排。
【详解】(1)句意：星期六我要和汤姆去购物。go shopping去购物，动词短语，故答案为。
(2)句意：我们会吃午餐。eat lunch吃午餐，动词短语，故答案为。
(3)句意：我们会骑自行车回家。by bike骑自行车，介词固定搭配，故答案为。
(4)句意：然后我会和我的父母去电影院。go to the cinema去电影院，动词短语，故答案为。
(5)句意：下午我会去看望我的爷爷奶奶。visit看望，符合句意，故答案为。
4．C 5．A 6．D 7．E 8．B
【导语】本文主要介绍杰克在北京一周的行程安排。
4．句意：在周一，他将看京剧。图片人物是在唱京剧，结合所给选项，可知C选项“看京剧”符合，故选C。
5．句意：在周二，他将去北京动物园。图片的地点是动物园，结合所给选项，可知A选项“去北京动物园”符合，故选A。
6．句意：在周三，他将去长城。图片的地点是长城，结合所给选项，可知D选项“去长城”符合，故选D。
7．句意：在周四，他将去天安门广场。图片地点是天安门广场，结合所给选项，可知E选项“去天安门广场”符合，故选E。
8．句意：在周五，他将去天坛公园。图片地点是天坛公园，结合所给选项，可知B选项“去天坛公园”符合，故选B。
9．having picking a lot of trees planting hope future computers washing plant live country
10．better 11．home 12．doctor 13．leaving 14．about 15．many 16．go 17．help 18．moon 19．sea
【解析】10．该空所在题的句意为在将来，生活将会变得更好。更好better。故答案为better。
11．该空所在题的句意为也许每个家庭都会有可视电话。家home。符合题意。故答案为home。
12．该空所在题的句意为没有医生，人们可以进行体检。医生doctor。符合题意。故答案为doctor。
13．该空所在题的句意为一个护士在房间里，不出家门就去买东西。without 介词后面跟名词，代词和动名词，故用leaving，故答案为leaving。
14．该空所在题的句意为教育呢？怎么样……what about。故答案为about。
15．该空所在题的句意为广播或电视上会有许多教育节目。修饰名词复数用many。故答案为many。
16．该空所在题的句意为因此很多住在遥远村庄的孩子不需要上学。上学go to school，需要need to+动词原形。故答案为go。
17．该空所在题的句意为机器人会帮助人们做家务劳动。帮助help。故答案为help。
18．该空所在题的句意为也许有些人会飞往月球度假。月亮moon。符合题意。故答案为moon。
19．该空所在题的句意为有些科学家可以生活在海底。海sea。符合题意。故答案为sea。
20．spring 21．Sunday 22．May 23．gift/present 24．birthday
【导语】本文主要讲述了我昨天生日时的活动。
20．句意：我喜欢_________因为我的生日在这个季节。图片是春天，而且后面说生日在May 18th，spring春天，符合题意，故答案为spring。
21．句意：昨天是________。图片是星期日，Sunday星期日，符合题意，故答案为Sunday。
22．句意：“哦，今天是_________18日，”她说道。图片是5月18日，May五月，符合题意，故答案为May。
23．句意：她给我买了一份_________和一些美味的食物。图片是礼物，gift或present礼物，符合题意。a后接可数名词单数，故答案为gift/present。
24．句意：我们在家举行了一个________派对。图片是生日派对，birthday生日，符合题意，故答案为birthday。
25．ran 26．jumped 27．did 28．won 29．was
【导语】本文讲的是学校运动会。
25．句意：肯在100米比赛中_____。ran跑步，符合句意，故答案为ran。
26．句意：他_____很好。根据上文“彼得跳高。”可知他跳得很好，jumped跳，符合句意，故答案为jumped。
27．句意：李红_____跳远。do the long jump跳远，固定搭配，此处用动词过去式did，故答案为did。
28．句意：她_____一个奖品。won赢，符合句意，故答案为won。
29．句意：她很高兴。句子缺少be动词构成主系表结构的句子，was符合句意，故答案为was。
30．went 31．didn’t 32．turn 33．third 34．took
【导语】本文主要讲大卫和本上周星期天去历史博物馆的故事。
30．句意：上周星期天，本和我____一个公园。本题考查动词短语，go to a park去公园，根据last Sunday可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词用过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为went。
31．句意：然后我们想去历史博物馆，但是我们____知道路。根据题意可知我们不知道路，句子为含实义动词的否定句，时态为一般过去时，否定句应由didn't构成，故答案为didn't。
32．句意：他告诉我们沿着天河路走，然后在第三个路口右____。本题考查动词短语，turn right右转，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，to已给出，因此该空动词用原形，故答案为turn。
33．句意：他告诉我们沿着天河路走，然后在____路口右转。根据题意和所给单词提示可知，该空应填序数词third第三，故答案为third。
34．句意：我们太累了因此我们____出租车。本题考查动词短语，take a taxi乘出租车，句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词用过去式，take的过去式为took，故答案为took。
35．E 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文讲述了贝蒂生日她妈妈为她准备的礼物。
35．句意：她的妈妈_____她了一个礼物。根据句意及所给选项可知该空填gave给，故选E。
36．句意：她的妈妈_______，“去你的房间你就会____在你的床上有什么。”根据句意及所给选项可知该空填said说，故选B。
37．句意：她的妈妈说，“去你的房间你就会____在你的床上有什么。”根据句意及所给选项可知该空填see看见，故选D。
38．句意：她在她的床上______一个红盒子。根据句意及所给选项可知该空填saw看见，see的过去式。故选C。
39．句意：她的妈妈问到“你_____它吗，亲爱的？”根据句意及所给选项可知该空填like喜欢，故选A。
40．took 41．went 42．bigger 43．heavier 44．older 45．stronger 46．gave 47．lighter 48．easier 49．happy
【导语】本文讲了上星期天去公园的事情。
40．句意：上星期天我们的老师带我们去了公园。took带，符合句意，故答案为took。
41．句意：我们带着我们的旅行袋去的。went去，符合句意，故答案为went。
42．句意：艾米的旅行袋比我的又大又重。根据下文说拿不动，可知艾米的旅行袋比作者的又大又重，bigger更大的，heavier更重的，故答案为bigger。
43．句意：艾米的旅行袋比我的又大又重。根据小题3可知该空填heavier，故答案为heavier。
44．句意：我比艾米大两岁。older更大的，符合句意，故答案为older。
45．句意：我也更强壮。stronger更强壮的，符合句意，故答案为stronger。
46．句意：她把她的食物给我吃。gave给，符合句意，故答案为gave。
47．句意：旅行袋比之前轻了。结合短文语境可知旅行袋比之前轻了，lighter更轻的，故答案为lighter。
48．句意：而且它对我来说更容易携带。结合上文可知这句说更容易携带了，easier更容易的，故答案为easier。
49．句意：我们很开心。happy开心的，符合句意，故答案为happy。
50．was 51．were 52．visited 53．went 54．with 55．took 56．saw 57．ate 58．last 59．did
【导语】本文主要写了我的五一假期的活动。
50．句意：它________五月一日。结合全文可知用一般过去时，主语是It，系动词用was，故答案为was。
51．句意：我们在度假。结合全文可知用一般过去时，主语是We，系动词用were，故答案为were。
52．句意：我们在上海_______我们的爷爷奶奶。visited意思是看望，符合语境，故答案为visited。
53．句意：第二天我和我的父母去了公园。went to the park意思是去公园，故答案为went。
54．句意：第二天我和我的父母去了公园。with是介词，意思是和，故答案为with。
55．句意：在公园，我们拍了许多漂亮的照片。took photos意思是拍照，故答案为took。
56．句意：我_______一些可爱的鸟。saw是动词，意思是看见，符合语境，故答案为saw。
57．句意：在五月二日下午，我去购物，_________一些美味的食物。ate是动词，意思是吃，符合语境，故答案为ate。
58．句意：假期的_________天，我做了我的家庭作业。the last day最后一天，故答案为last。
59．句意：假期最后一天，我做了我的家庭作业。did my homework做家庭作业，故答案为did。
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