（期末考点培优）专题18 阅读理解-选择-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项北师大版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项北师大版(三起)(期末考点培优)专题18 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选出正确答案。
Last week, my mom and I visited my grandma. We went there by train. It was fun and I was excited. Mom and I sat next to the window. We saw trees, houses, farmers, and cows in the field through the window. There were many people on the train. Some people didn’t have seats. We had vegetables and rice for lunch. They were expensive. We arrived at ten o’clock at night. It was a long trip. Mom and I were tired. But we were very happy.
1．We went to visit grandma by ______. ( )
A．train B．bus C．car
2．My mom and I sat ______ the window. ( )
A．near B．next to C．behind
3．We had ______ for lunch on the train. ( )
A．rice B．vegetables C．A & B
4．We arrived at ______ at night. ( )
A．9 o’clock B．10 o’clock C．12 o’clock
5．We felt ______ about this trip. ( )
A．tired B．happy C．tired but happy
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Hello! My name is Ann. My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why Because we have a music lesson on Friday morning. It is my favorite subject. I also like other three lessons in the morning. They are English, Chinese and math. In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on that day there are only two classes, P. E. and oral(口头) English. Our P. E. teacher is my favorite teacher because her lessons are very interesting.
6．Ann’s favorite day is ______. ( )
A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday
7．Ann’s favorite subject is ______. ( )
A．English B．P. E. C．music
8．Ann has ______ lessons on Friday. ( )
A．six B．seven C．three
9．Ann’s favorite teacher is ______ teacher. ( )
A．Chinese B．P. E. C．music
10．How many classes do they usually have in the afternoon ( )
A．Only two classes. B．Five classes. C．Three classes.
同学们，这是一份广播电台的节目单。请认真阅读然后回答问题！
11．Jack likes stories. He can listen to stories for children at _________( )
A．15:30 B．14:20 C．18:00
12．Jack’s sister likes sports. She can listen to football news _________( )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
13．Jack’s mother is watching Animals World. What time is it ( )
A．16:50 B．17:00 C．21:30
14．Jack’s father likes music. He can listen to ________. ( )
A．Radio Songs B．School Plays C．Happy Hour
15．When will China Today start ( )
A．16:00 B．18:00 C．20:00
阅读。
I am Lily. I usually go to school on foot. My mother works in a supermarket. She usually goes to work by bus. My father works in a company （公司）. He has a long way to go every day. He usually go to work by car. On rainy day. My father takes me to school in his car. How do you usually go to school
16．I usually go to school _______. ( )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by car
17．My mother usually goes to work _______. ( )
A．by bike B．by bus C．by car
18．I sometimes go to school _______. ( )
A．on foot B．by car C．by bus
The USA is smaller than Russia (俄罗斯), Canada (加拿大) and China. Washington DC (华盛顿) is its capital (首都). But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it’s one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River (哈得逊河). A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island (曼哈顿岛), a big island in the river. New York has a larger population (人口) than Washington DC． In New York we can see the famous statue (雕像), the statue of Liberty (自由女神像).
19．The USA is the _______ largest country in the world. ( )
A．second B．third C．fourth
20．Washington DC has a ________ population than New York. ( )
A．larger B．smaller C．more
21．A large part of New York is on _________. ( )
A．an island B．the sea C．the lake
22．New York is one of the ________ cities in the world. ( )
A．quietest B．biggest C．oldest
23．________ is the capital city of Russia. ( )
A．Washington B．Singapore (新加坡) C．Moscow
Scientists say life will be very different in 2050. First, there will be no TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will choose a program (节目) from a computer and watch it on TV. In 2050, we will get information from the computers only. Second, water will be a big problem in 2050. In many places, people won’t have water to drink. Third, cars will use new and clean fuels and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And the computers will control the cars and there won’t be any accidents (事故).
24．Which word can describe (描述) the life in 2050 ( )
A．Dull. B．Funny. C．Different. D．Bad.
25．______ will be important in our future life. ( )
A．Computers B．Televisions C．Books D．Cars
26．What does the third paragraph tell us ( )
A．Fuel shortage (短缺). B．Food shortage.
C．Water shortage. D．Computer shortage.
27．The cars will be ______ in the future. ( )
A．very cheap B．very light
C．very expensive D．very safe (安全的)
28．The underlined word “control” means ______ in Chinese. ( )
A．检修 B．控制 C．治理 D．发动
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
January 20th Sunny
It was Friday yesterday. It was my birthday. At 6:20, my mother woke me up. I got up and my parents said to me, “Happy birthday to you, Ann!” “Thank you, Mom and Dad,” I said. I got a lot of gifts from my family and my friends. They were all in beautiful boxes.
My father gave me a blue box and there was a book in it. My mother gave me a red box with a beautiful dress in it. Ben, one of my good friends, brought me a basketball in a pink box! I was happy for it, because I like playing basketball.
I think I’m a very happy girl and all my families and my friends love me so much.
29．When was Ann’s birthday ( )
A．January 20th. B．January 21st.
C．January 19th. D．January 18th.
30．Ann got a lot of gifts and all the presents are ______. ( )
A．in beautiful boxes B．from her family
C．in her bedroom D．very big
31．The mother gave her daughter ______ in a red box. ( )
A．a basketball B．some flowers
C．a beautiful dress D．a book
32．Why does Ann think she is a happy girl ( )
A．Because she didn’t get any gifts on her birthday.
B．Because she likes the gifts very much.
C．Because she has many good friends.
D．Because her families and friends love her very much.
33．The underline (画线的) words (单词) “woke me up” mean (意思是) ______. ( )
A．叫醒我 B．催促我 C．鼓励我 D．安慰我
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Chinese New Year often comes in February and it’s a big holiday for us. We often go back home and have a big family dinner together on the night before New Year’s Day. We have a lot of good food and we often eat Jiaozi.
On New Year’s Day, we get up very early. We put on new clothes and visit our friends. Children are the happiest because they can get many gifts on New Year’s Day!
34．Chinese New Year often comes in ______. ( )
A．May B．July C．February
35．We ______ on the night before New Year’s Day. ( )
A．get up early B．have a big family dinner C．play with our friends
36．We ______ on New Year’s Day. ( )
A．put on new clothes B．visit our friends C．A and B
37．______ are the happiest on New Year’s Day. ( )
A．Children B．Our teachers C．Our parents
38．“…because they can get many gifts…!” What does “get” mean in the sentence ( )
A．起床 B．得到 C．到达
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
I am Ann. It was September twenty-eighth yesterday. It was my mother’s birthday. My sister and I made a birthday cake for her. Dad and my brother cooked a big dinner. My mother forgot her birthday. She was surprised and she was very happy.
39．There are ______ people in Ann’s family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
40．Today is ______. ( )
A．September 28th B．September 29th C．September 27th
41．______ made a birthday cake. ( )
A．Ann and her sister B．Dad and brother C．Ann’s family
42．______ cooked a big dinner. ( )
A．Dad B．Ann C．Dad and Ann’s brother
43．Ann’s mother was ______. ( )
A．sad B．surprised and happy C．45 years old
It was Saturday yesterday. Jack and ken went to a museum. They saw many photos about space. They were very excited(激动的). They saw a photo of an astronaut. It was the first man on the moon. He landed on the moon. On July 20th, 1969. Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. He was the first Chinese man in space. He went around the Earth in a spaceship on October15th. 2003. Chinese people are very proud of him.
44．Ken and Jack went to a _______. ( )
A．moon B．spaceship C．museum
45．They saw _______ photo(s) of astronauts. ( )
A．one B．two C．three
46．The first man Landed on the moon on _______. ( )
A．June 20th, 1969 B．October 15th, 2003 C．July 20th, 1969
47．Who was the first Chinese man in space ( )
A．Yang Li wei. B．Ken. C．Jack.
48．Yang Liwei went around the _______ in a spaceship. ( )
A．moon B．Mars C．Earth
Mary is a nice girl, she is eleven years old. Mary’s father is a doctor. He is the tallest in the family. Mary’s mother is a nurse. She is shorter than Mary’s father and fatter than him. Mary’s grandmother is the oldest and shortest in the family. Bob is Mary’s brother. He is taller than Mary and he is three years older than Mary. They love each other. This is a happy family.
49．There are ______ people in Mary’s family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
50．______ is the tallest in the family. ( )
A．Mary’s father B．Mary’s mother C．Mary’s brother
51．Mary’s father ______ than Mary’s mother. ( )
A．fatter B．thinner C．shorter
52．______ is the shortest in the family. ( )
A．Mary B．Mary’s grandfather C．Mary’s grandmother
53．Mary’s brother is ______ years old. ( )
A．eleven B．thirteen C．fourteen
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周末我和妈妈去看望奶奶的经历。
1．句意：我们乘火车去看望我的奶奶。A火车，B公共汽车，C小汽车。根据“We went there by train.”可知我们乘火车去看望我的奶奶，故选A。
2．句意：我妈妈和我挨着窗户坐。A附近，B紧挨着，C后面，根据“Mom and I sat next to the window.”可知我妈妈和我挨着窗户坐，故选B。
3．句意：我们午饭吃了米饭和蔬菜。A米饭，B蔬菜，C米饭和蔬菜，根据“We had vegetables and rice for lunch. ”可知我们午饭吃了米饭和蔬菜，故选C。
4．句意：我们晚上十点到那。A九点，B十点，C十二点，根据“We arrived at ten o’clock at night. ”可知我们晚上十点到那，故选B。
5．句意：这次旅行虽然累但是很快乐。A累，B快乐，C累并快乐，根据“Mom and I were tired. But we were very happy.”可知这次旅行虽然累但是很快乐，故选C。
6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了安周五的课程以及喜欢的老师。
6．句意：安最喜欢的一天是______。A周日，B周六，C周五。根据“My favorite day is Friday.”可知最喜欢周五，故选C。
7．句意：安最喜欢的科目是_______。A英语，B体育，C音乐。根据“Because we have a music lesson on Friday morning. It is my favorite subject.”可知最喜欢音乐课，故选C。
8．句意：安周五有______节课。A六，B七，C三。根据“Because we have a music lesson on Friday morning. It is my favorite subject. I also like other three lessons in the morning. They are English, Chinese and math. In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on that day there are only two classes, P. E. and oral(口头) English.”可知周五早上有4节课，下午有2节，共6节课，故选A。
9．句意：安最喜欢的老师是_______老师。A语文，B体育，C音乐。根据“Our P. E. teacher is my favorite teacher because her lessons are very interesting.”可知最喜欢体育老师，故选B。
10．句意：他们下午通常有几节课？A只有两节。B5节课。C3节课。根据“In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on that day there are only two classes, P. E. and oral(口头) English.”可知下午通常有3节课，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
16．A 17．B 18．B
【解析】16．句意为我经常怎样去上学，根据文中I usually go to school on foot，可知作者常常步行去上学，故选A。
17．句意为我妈妈经常怎样去上班，根据文中She usually goes to work by bus，可知妈妈常常乘坐公共汽车去上班，故选B。
18．句意为我有时怎样去上学，根据文中On rainy day. My father takes me to school in his car，可知在下雨天，爸爸有时开小汽车载我去上学，故选B。
19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C
24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B
【分析】略
24．事实细节题。由短文第一段“Scientists say life will be very different in 2050. ”可看出。
25．事实细节题。由短文第二段最后一句“In 2050, we will get information from the computers only. ”可看出。
26．事实细节题。由短文第三段可看出, 在2050年, 在很多地方, 人们将没有水喝, 因此水短缺。
27．事实细节题。由短文第四段最后一句“. . . there won’t be any accidents. ”可看出, 在将来, 汽车将会很安全。
28．词义猜测题。结合短文第四段可看出, 电脑将控制汽车并且将没有任何事故。
【点睛】略
29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文是关于安的日记，日记内容是关于星期五的生日。
29．句意：安的生日是什么时候？A1月20日。B1月21日。C1月19日。D1月18日。根据原文“It was Friday yesterday. It was my birthday.”可知昨天是星期五。昨天是安的生日。日记日期是1月20日，昨天是1月19日，所以安的生日是1月19日，故选C。
30．句意：安收到了许多礼物，所有的礼物都______。A在漂亮的盒子里面。B来自她的家人。C在她的卧室里，D非常大，根据原文“I got a lot of gifts from my family and my friends. They were all in beautiful boxes.”可知安收到了很多来自家人和朋友们的礼物。它们都在漂亮的盒子里面。故选A。
31．句意：妈妈给了女儿一个装在红盒子里的______。A一个篮球，B一些花，C一条漂亮的裙子，D一本书，根据原文“My mother gave me a red box with a beautiful dress in it.”可知安的妈妈给她一个红盒子，里面有一条漂亮的裙子。故选C。
32．句意：安为什么认为她是一个快乐的女孩？A因为她在生日那天没有收到任何礼物。B因为她非常喜欢礼物。C因为她有很多好朋友。D因为她的家人和朋友非常爱她。根据原文“I think I’m a very happy girl and all my families and my friends love me so much.”可知安认为她是一个非常快乐的女孩，她的家人和朋友都非常爱她。故选D。
33．句意：画线的单词“woke me up”意思是______。根据原文“At 6:20, my mother woke me up. I got up and my parents said to me, “Happy birthday to you, Ann!””可知在6:20，安的妈妈叫醒她。安起床，安的父母跟她说生日快乐。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的新年。
34．句意：中国的新年通常在______。A五月，B七月，C二月，根据“Chinese New Year often comes in February and it’s a big holiday for us.”可知是二月。故选C。
35．句意：我们在新年前一天晚上______。A很早起床，B吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐，C和我们的朋友玩，根据“We often go back home and have a big family dinner together on the night before New Year’s Day.”可知是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选B。
36．句意：我们在新年______。A穿上新衣服，B看望我们的朋友，CA和B都对，根据“We put on new clothes and visit our friends.”可知A和B都对，故选C。
37．句意：在新年这天______是最开心的。A孩子们，B我们的老师，C我们的父母，根据“Children are the happiest because they can get many gifts on New Year’s Day!”可知是孩子们。故选A。
38．“get”在句中的意思是_____。根据“Children are the happiest because they can get many gifts on New Year’s Day!”孩子们是最快乐的，因为他们可以在元旦那天得到很多礼物。故选B。
39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文讲述了安的妈妈过生日，她和她的爸爸、哥哥和姐姐为妈妈准备生日惊喜的事。
39．句意：安的家里有______口人。A四，B五，C六，根据全文可知，安的家里有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐和安，一共五口人，故选B。
40．句意：今天是______。A9月28日，B9月29日，C9月27日，根据“It was September twenty-eighth yesterday.”可知今天是9月28日，故选A。
41．句意：______做了一个生日蛋糕。A安和她的姐姐，B爸爸和哥哥，C安的家人，根据“My sister and I made a birthday cake for her. ”可知安和她的姐姐做了一个蛋糕，故选A。
42．句意：______做了一顿大餐。A爸爸，B安，C爸爸和安的哥哥，根据“Dad and my brother cooked a big dinner.”可知爸爸和哥哥做了晚餐，故选C。
43．句意：安的妈妈是______。A难过的，B惊讶且高兴的，C45岁，根据“She was surprised and she was very happy.”可知妈妈感到惊讶且高兴，故选B。
44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克和肯在博物馆看到了世界上登月第一人和中国登月第一人。
44．句意：肯和杰克去了一个_______。A月亮，B宇宙飞船，C博物馆。根据原文“Jack and ken went to a museum. ”可知他们去了博物馆，故选C。
45．句意：他们看到了_______张宇航员的照片。A一，B二，C三。根据原文“They saw a photo of an astronaut. It was the first man on the moon.”和“Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. ”可知他们看到两位宇航员的照片，故选B。
46．句意：在______第一个人登上月球。A1969年6月20日，B2003年10月15日，C1969年7月20日。根据原文“It was the first man on the moon. He landed on the moon. On July 20th, 1969. ”可知1969年7月20日第一个人登上月球，故选C。
47．句意：谁是第一个进入太空的中国人？A杨利伟，B肯，C杰克。根据原文“Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. He was the first Chinese man in space.”可知杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国人，故选A。
48．句意：杨利伟乘坐宇宙飞船绕_______飞行。根据原文“ He went around the Earth in a spaceship on October15th. 2003. ”可知杨利伟乘坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行，故选C。
49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．C
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽和家人的年龄，外貌等特征。
49．句意：玛丽的家里有_____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根据文中提到的玛丽的家人：Mary’s father玛丽的爸爸，Mary’s mother玛丽的妈妈，Mary’s grandmother玛丽的奶奶，Bob鲍勃，Mary玛丽。可知玛丽的家里有五口人。B选项符合题意，故选B。
50．句意：_____是家里最高的。A玛丽的爸爸，B玛丽的妈妈，C玛丽的哥哥。根据Mary’s father is a doctor. He is the tallest in the family. 玛丽的爸爸是一名医生。他是家里最高的。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
51．句意：玛丽的爸爸比玛丽的妈妈______。A更胖的，B更瘦的，C更矮的。根据She is shorter than Mary’s father and fatter than him. 她比玛丽的爸爸更矮，更胖。可知玛丽的爸爸比玛丽的妈妈更高，更瘦。B选项符合题意，故选B。
52．句意：______是家里最矮的。A玛丽，B玛丽的爷爷，C玛丽的奶奶。根据Mary’s grandmother is the oldest and shortest in the family. 玛丽的奶奶是家里年纪最大，最矮的。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
53．句意：玛丽的哥哥是_____岁。A十一，B十三，C十四。根据Mary is a nice girl, she is eleven years old. 玛丽是一个好女孩，她十一岁。He is taller than Mary and he is three years older than Mary. 他比玛丽更高，他比玛丽大三岁。可知玛丽的哥哥是十四岁。C选项符合题意，故选C。
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