(共52张PPT)
中考一轮复习 教材知识整合
Grade 7 Book 1
Modules 1~5
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
语法整合·增效能
核心实验·提素养
文化热点·通古今
高频词汇·聚中考
1.first adj.第一(位)的,首要的→ adv._________
adv.先;首先
搭配:first ________ 首先;第一
_____ first 起初;首先
first _______ 一等奖
first _______ 第一名
firstly
of all
at
prize
place
2.last adj.最后的;末尾的→ adv.________
adj.(星期、月份等)最近过去的, 紧接现在前面的 v.持续, 延续
搭配:____ last 最后;最终
3.photo (=photograph) n.照片,相片→
复数 ________
搭配:a photo _____ … 一张……的照片
________ photo全家福
______ photos/a photo 拍照
lastly
at
photos
of
family
take
4.same adj.相同的,同一的→反义词 ___________
搭配:the same ____ 和……相同
5.world n.世界
搭配:all ______ the world 全世界
________ the world世界各地
6.behind prep.在……后面
搭配:______ behind 落后
_______ behind 留下;把……抛在后面
different
as
over
around
fall
leave
7.have v.aux.(助动词) v.有; 吃, 喝 →
第三人称单数形式 _____
搭配:have _____ 玩得高兴;有乐趣
have a ______ 看一看
have a _____ 试一试
has
fun
look
try
8.kind n.种类
搭配:kind ____ 稍微;有点儿
___ kind of 一种
_____ kinds of各种各样的
___________ kinds of 不同种类的
be kind ____ sb. 对某人和蔼
of
a
all
different
to
9.stay v.停留;待 n.逗留;停留
搭配:stay ____ (late) 深夜不睡;熬夜
stay ____ touch 保持联系
stay away ________ 远离
up
in
from
10.begin v.开始→
搭配:begin _______ / _______ sth. 开始做某事
begin _______ 以……开始
____ the beginning of 在……开始
began
begun
beginning
to do
doing
with
at
过去式 ________
过去分词 _______
n.____________ (开头;开端)
11.start v.开始;着手 n.开始;开端
搭配:start _______ / _______ sth. 开始做某事
_____ start _______ 起初;开始时
12.work v.& n.学习;工作
n.________ (工人 )
n.作品; 著作
搭配:work _____ 解决;算出
work ______ 努力学习;辛勤工作
work ____ 从事
____ work 在工作
doing
to do
to
with
worker
out
hard
on
at
13.busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的→
比较级 ________
最高级 __________
adv.________
搭配:be busy _______ sth.忙于某事
be busy (in) ________ sth. 忙于做某事
busier
busiest
busily
with
doing
14.live v.生活;住→
adj.________ (生气勃勃的;色彩鲜艳的)
adj.________ (活着;有生气的)
搭配:live ____ … 以……为生
live ____ 居住
live ____ … 靠……(手段、方式)生活
live _______ sb. 和某人一起生活
lively
alive
on
in
by
with
1.kind
A.n.种类 B.adj.体贴的;慈祥的;友好的
( )(1)Amy is a very kind and helpful girl and she often offers to help others.
( )(2)My grandparents plant different kinds of vegetables in the garden.
熟词生义
B
A
2.right
A.adj.正确的;对的 B.n.正当的要求;权利
C.n.右边 D.adv.正好;恰好;直接地
( )(1)You have no right to stop me from going into the big hall.
( )(2)Let's put the shared bikes in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.
( )(3)Turn left at the second turning and you will see the cinema on your right.
( )(4)Someone parked the car right across the exit of the parking lot,so many cars couldn't get out.
B
A
C
D
3.face
A.n.脸 B.v.面临;面对 C.n.面部表情
( )(1)Dave still wore a happy face although he didn't win the final competition yesterday.
( )(2)The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is to face life's problems with a smile.
( )(3)His face always turned red when he talked to girls.
C
B
A
词汇攻关
单项填空
1.The ________ makes me think of the wonderful trip to Beijing last summer.
A.step B.photo
C.secret D.List
B
2.No matter what decisions I make, my parents are always ________ me and offer me help.
A.toward B.against
C.before D.behind
3.-Don't ________, Jenny. You will have an English exam tomorrow.
-OK. I will go to bed right now.
A.sit down B.stay up
C.give back D.put off
D
B
单词拼写
4.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard w_____(工作) is the key to success.
5.Tu Youyou is the f______ (第一的) Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
6.My greatest treasure is my family and they give me a place in the w______ (世界).
7.In China,people usually won't s______(开始) eating until the elders take their seats.
ork
irst
orld
tart
8.Nanjing is famous for using different k______(种类) of wild vegetables in its local dishes.
9.The family are b_____(忙碌的) decorating their living room for the coming Spring Festival.
inds
usy
重难考点·提能力
考点1
辨析too much、 too many与much too
【教材例句】 Too much chocolate isn't good for you. 吃太多巧克力对你不好。 【七(上)Module 4 P21】
考 点 含义及用法
too much 意为“太多”,中心词是much,后接不可数名词
意为“太多”,用作副词词组,修饰动词
e.g. Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children.肉是有益于健康的,但是吃太多肉对孩子们不好。 【七(上)Module 4 P22】
I like listening to English songs, but there are too many new words.我喜欢听英文歌,但是里面的生词太多了。 【八(上)Module 1 P8】
I have plenty of time to do what I like so I feel much too relaxed.我有足够的时间做我喜欢的事情,所以我感到非常放松。
考 点 含义及用法
too many 意为“太多”,中心词是many,后接可数名词复数
much too 意为“太;非常”,中心词是too,后接形容词或副词
考点2
辨析buy、sell与sale
【教材例句】 Remember to buy some fruit. 记得买一些水果。
【七(上)Module 4 P25】
buy (bought, bought) 作动词,意为“买” buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
buy sth. from… 从……买某物
sell (sold, sold) 作动词,意为“卖” sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
sell out 售完,卖光
sale 作名词,意为“卖,销售” for sale 待售
on sale 正在出售;减价出售
e.g. I'd like to buy a T shirt for my mum.=I'd like to buy my mum a T shirt. 我想给我妈妈买一件T恤。 【七(下) Module 5 P26】
They're on sale at the shop. 它们在店里减价出售。
【七(上) Module 9 P54】
I want to sell my picture books at a low price. 我想低价出售我的图画书。
There were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for sale and they were not good.可供出售的水果和蔬菜种类不多,而且质量也不好。
考点3
辨析watch、look、see与read
【教材例句】 In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family.晚上,我一边看电视,一边和家人一起吃饭。 【七(上)Module 5 P28】
考 点 词性、含义及用法 搭 配
watch 作动词时,意为“注视;观看(比赛,电影)”;作名词时,意为“手表” watch TV 看电视
watch out 小心
考 点 词性、含义及用法 搭 配
look “看(强调动作)”,单独使用时表示“提醒注意”,如:Look!,后接宾语时用“look at+宾语” look at看
look after照顾
look up查找
look like看起来像
考 点 词性、含义及用法 搭 配
see (saw, seen) “看见(强调结果);观看”;也可表示“理解;明白” see a film 看电影
see a doctor 看病
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
read (read, read) “阅读”;表示看书/报纸/杂志 read a novel/newspaper /magazine 看小说/报纸/杂志
Look at the photo. You can see a woman watching TV and a man reading a book. 看这张照片。你可以看到一位女士在看电视,一位男士在看书。
一言辨异
单项填空
1.-What are you looking at, Lily
-I can't take my eyes off the Teddy bears on the shelf. Could you buy one ________ me, Mom
A.on B.with
C.for D.From
活学巧练
C
2.Our teacher always advises us to ________ before crossing the street because there are too many cars.
A.go off B.throw away
C.look up D.look out
D
单词拼写
3.There are lots of w________ (手表) on sale in the shop.
4.In China, many stores offer big s______ (销售) on Double Eleven Day.
5.I s____ (看见) some birds flying in the sky on my way to school yesterday.
6.Mary's room is in a mess. There is a new computer and too many b______(书) on the floor.
atches
ales
aw
ooks
句子翻译
7.不要花费太多时间看电视。
____________________________________________
Don't spend too much time watching TV.
语法整合·增效能
考点1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称与数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
代 词
人称与数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
常见用法如下:
(1)人称代词的主格在句中主要作主语,宾格在句中主要作动词、介词的宾语或作表语。e.g.
I have never been abroad.我从未出过国。
Let's go and find him.让我们去找到他。
(2)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般不单独使用。e.g.
My sweater is yellow.我的毛衣是黄色的。
(3)名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。e.g.
This isn't your pen. Yours is on the table.这不是你的钢笔。你的在桌子上。
(4)反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语或同位语。e.g.
He can take care of himself.他可以照顾自己。
The poor boy in the story is myself.故事里的穷小子就是我自己。
I myself did it. = I did it myself.我自己做的。
1.指示代词
考点2
指示代词和it的用法
指示代词 用 法
this/that 指离自己近/远的事物
these/those 指离自己近/远的事物
2.it的用法
(1)特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物(同类同物)。
(2)当说话人对所涉及的人的身份、性别不清楚时,常用it代替。
(3)指代时间、距离、天气或季节。
(4)it作形式主语,常用于以下句型:
It's+adj. (+for/of sb.)+to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……。/(某人)做某事是……的。
It takes/took(+sb.)+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间。
(5)it作形式宾语,代替由动词不定式或从句等表示的真正宾语,常用在动词find、think、make、consider、feel等之后。e.g.
Sometimes I find it hard to make a decision.我发现有时做决定很困难。
考点3
不定代词
考 点 含 义 共同点
both 表示“(两者)都” 都可用作形容词或代词
either 表示“(两者中的)任何一个” neither 表示“(两者)都不” all 表示“(三者或三者以上)都” 都可与of连用,其后常跟名词或代词复数,表示“……中的……”
none 表示“(三者或三者以上)都不” 注意:
(1) none of后面可跟不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)“none of+名词或代词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式
均可。
2.复合不定代词
指物 something everything anything nothing
指人 somebody everybody anybody nobody
注意:当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。
单项填空
1.-Listen!Who is singing in the room
-________ may be my sister. She will take part in a singing competition next week.
A.He B.She
C.It D.They
语法闯关
C
2.Parents give us much love. In return, we should care about ________.
A.you B.them
C.us D.her
3.-Many women from Quanzhou put flowers in their hair. It seems lovely.
-Yes. It is called Zanhua. Local people make Zanhua headdresses by ________.
A.ourselves B.themselves
C.yourselves D.herself
B
B
4.-When shall we meet again, this Saturday or Sunday
-________ day is OK. I will go to another city this weekend.
A.Either B.Neither
C.Each D.None
5.-Wenwen, did you buy ________ special when travelling in New York
-No. Most of the products were made in China. I just bought some books.
A.nothing B.everything
C.something D.anything
B
D
文化热点·通古今
Pancake flowers bloom on skillful hands
ou may have seen colourful Chinese pancakes, but have you heard about flowers made of this thin paper like food ①Xu Haixia, a pancake maker in Shandong Province, folded pancakes of different colours into flowers.
话题:巧手生出“煎饼花” 体裁:记叙文 词数:约220 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 实际用时: 正确率:
Y
Xu Haixia has made and sold pancakes for 16 years. Her pancakes sell well. Inspired by her customers, Xu decided to give a try in making pancake flowers five years ago. With her efforts, colourful handmade pancake flowers greet customers-pink cherry blossoms(樱花), red roses and white, pink and purple peonies(牡丹).②Those beautiful colours come from natural fruits and vegetables, such as dragon fruits(火龙果), pumpkins and peaches. So far, she has made more than 50 flavors(口味) of pancakes using fruits and vegetables.
Now Xu Haixia's business is going well and she continues to come up with new pancake products. On special occasions such as the Spring Festival, Xu's creations are in high demand, as many people look for special gifts for relatives and friends. Xu teaches her fellow villagers the skill of making pancake flowers. The pancake business that she runs now provides jobs for more than 30 women. Some of her pancake flowers are even sold to foreign countries through online stores, becoming a new name card of Shandong Province.
精准检测
1.What does Xu Haixia do?( )
A.A baker.
B.A pancake maker.
C.A gardener.
D.A hairdresser.
B
2.Where do the beautiful colours of pancakes come from?( )
A.Leaves on the trees.
B.Wild flowers.
C.Fruits and vegetables.
D.Chemical materials.
C
3.What do you think of Xu Haixia?( )
A.She isn't smart but hard working.
B.She is funny and caring.
C.She is talented but dishonest.
D.She is kind and creative.
D
4.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text?( )
A.Health. B.Nature.
C.Tourism. D.Culture.
D
单词:skillful adj.熟练的 inspire v.激励;鼓励 occasion n.场合
短语:be made of… 由……制成 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
come from 来自…… come up with 提出;想出
句式:Xu Haixia, a pancake maker in Shandong Province, folded pancakes of different colours into flowers. 山东煎饼师傅徐海霞将不同颜色的煎饼折叠成花朵。【适用话题:介绍个人经历】
积累卡