(共64张PPT)
中考一轮复习 教材知识整合
Grade 7 Book 1
Starter Modules 1~4
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
语法整合·增效能
核心实验·提素养
文化热点·通古今
高频词汇·聚中考
1.name n.名字v.给……命名
搭配:______________ name姓
______________ name名字
name______ 名单
2.sorry adj.对不起的,抱歉的
搭配:be sorry _____ sth.为某事感到抱歉
say sorry ____ sb.对某人说抱歉
family/last
first/given
list
for
to
3.how adv.怎样,如何
搭配:how ______ 多少(后接可数名词复数形式)
how ______ 多少(后接不可数名词);多少钱
how _______ 多久一次
how _____ 多远
how ______ 多长;多久
how ______ 多久以后
how _____ 多少岁
many
much
often
far
long
soon
old
4.friend n.朋友
adj. ________ (友好的)
n.__________ (友谊)
搭配:______ friends(_____ sb.) (和某人)交朋友
friendly
friendship
make
with
5.time n.时间;次;回
搭配:____ time 准时
____ time 及时
_____ the time 始终;一直
____ the ______ time 同时
______ time ____ time 时不时地,偶尔
_____________ time 空闲时间
句型:It is time (for sb.)_______ sth.是(某人)做某事的时间了。
It's one's+序数词+time _______ sth.是某人第……次做某事。
on
in
all
at
same
from
to
free/spare
to do
to do
6.go v.去;走 n.尝试;努力→
第三人称单数 ______
过去式 ______
过去分词 ______
搭配:go_____ 外出(娱乐)
go______ 回去
go______ 复习;回顾
go____ 继续
go _____ (闹钟)发出响声
go_____ 变坏;变质
goes
went
gone
out
back
over
off
bad
on
7.down adv.向下地→反义词 ____
prep.向下;沿着
搭配: ______ down冷静下来
_______ down倒数;倒计时
_____ up起床
_______ up赶快
______ up查阅;查找
_____ up开办;设立
______ up热身;做准备活动
up
calm
count
get
hurry
look
set
warm
8.draw v.绘画;画→
过去式 ______
过去分词 _______
搭配:draw a _________ 画画
drew
drawn
picture
9.put v.放;置→
过去式/过去分词 _____
现在分词 _________
搭配:put____ 穿上;(体重)增加
put_____ 推迟
put____ 张贴;搭建;举起;悬挂
put_____ 熄灭;扑灭
put
putting
on
off
up
out
10.stand v.站立→过去式/过去分词 _______
搭配:stand _____ 代表
11.open v.(打)开→
反义词 _______
n._________ (开幕式;落成典礼)
adj.营业的;开放的
搭配:open the ______ 开门
stood
for
close
opening
door
12.write v.写【2024.43】→
搭配:write ______ 写下,记下
write ____ sb.给某人写信
过去式 _______
过去分词 _________
现在分词 _________
n.________ (作家)
wrote
written
writing
writer
down
to
13.know v.知道,懂得→
过去式 ______
过去分词 _______
n.___________ (知识)
搭配:know _______ 知道;了解
___________ I know据我所知
knew
known
knowledge
about
as far as
14.like prep.如同,像 v.喜爱;关爱
搭配:______ like 给……的感觉;想要
______ like 看起来像
______ like正如;正像
_______ like 听起来像
feel
look
just
sound
1.good
A.adj.好的 B.adj.令人愉快的 C.n.用处;好处;益处
( )(1)I had a good time in Australia last week.
( )(2)There is some good quality cloth in the shop.
( )(3)What's the good of making all that money if you don't have time to enjoy it
熟词生义
B
A
C
2.name
A.n.名字;名称 B.v.给……命名
C.n.名誉;名声 D.v.任命;委任
( )(1)It is impolite to write one's name in red.
( )(2)The college has a good name for languages.
( )(3)The young couple named their new baby Mary.
( )(4)The teacher named Mike as the monitor of the new class.
A
C
B
D
3.fine
A.adj.很好的,不错的 B.adj.晴朗的 C.v.处……以罚金
( )(1)If it's fine tomorrow, we will go climbing and have a picnic.
( )(2)If people break the traffic rules, they will be fined by the police.
( )(3)The lovely children offered us a very fine performance last night.
B
C
A
4.hot
A.adj.热的
B.adj.风行的;风靡一时的;走红的
C.adj.辣的;辛辣的
( )(1)It's very hot outside, but there are still many children in the park.
( )(2)Sichuan cuisine is hot and sour and it helps local people keep away from the wet.
( )(3)This is one of the hottest clubs in this small town.
A
C
B
5.hand
A.n.手 B.n.帮助 C.v.交;递;给
( )(1)The neighbours are always willing to lend a hand to each other.
( )(2)Amy works hard and she often puts up her hand to answer questions in class.
( )(3)The Shenzhou 17 team handed over their work to the Shenzhou 18 team on April 30th.
B
A
C
词汇攻关
单项填空
1.We can help our parents do some housework, ________ cleaning the table and doing the dishes.
A.over B.like
C.under D.With
B
2.We are supposed to ________ our hands before we speak in class.
A.look after B.seem like
C.put up D.start with
3.-Why do you like sleeping with the window ________?
-Because I want to breathe some fresh air.
A.broken B.closed
C.dirty D.open
C
D
4.It is important to listen carefully in class and ________ the lessons after school.
A.go over B.put away
C.look for D.write down
A
单词拼写
5.We should make full use of our t_____(时间) because it is a gift from life.
6.I'm s______ (抱歉的) for my mistake and I'll try to be more careful next time.
7.A true f_______(朋友) is ready to lend you a hand when you are in trouble.
8.When Meng Haoran left for today's Yangzhou, Li Bai _______(写) a poem about it.
ime
orry
riend
wrote
9.You never really know a man until you s______(站) in his shoes.
10.More and more people k_____(知道) about Xuan paper because of the spread of the Internet.
11.The boy marks his n_____(名字) on the cup so that nobody takes it by mistake.
12.Before paper was invented, people wrote or d_____(画) on things such as bamboo, silk or wooden blocks.
tand
now
ame
rew
重难考点·提能力
考点1
play的用法
【教材例句】Let's play football after school. 放学后咱们去踢足球吧。【Starter Module 4 PS24】
(1)play作动词时,常见用法有以下几种:
(2)play作名词时,意为“戏剧;剧本”,为可数名词。
e.g.After school they go swimming, play football,have music lessons and play with their friends.放学后,他们去游泳、踢足球、上音乐课、和他们的朋友一起玩。 【七(上) Module 5 P31】
I go to a music school to play the piano every Saturday.我每周六都去音乐学校弹钢琴。
Each of us can play a part/role. 我们每个人都可以发挥作用。
Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。 【八(上) Module 5 P36】
拓展
player n.播放机;运动员;玩家;演奏者
考点2
help的用法
【教材例句】 Can you help me, please, Lingling?玲玲,请问你能帮助我吗?【七(上)Starter Module 3 PS16】
e.g.I think we all need to help animals live in peace.我认为我们都需要帮助动物和平生存。 【八(上)Module 6 P2】
I'm going to help with the housework. 我打算帮忙做家务。
【七(下)Module 3 P4】
Help yourself to some apples and milk.随便吃些苹果、喝些牛奶。
This movie is so moving that I can't help crying in the movie theatre. 这部电影如此感人以至于我在电影院忍不住哭了。
With the help of Mr. White, my English level has been improving. 在怀特老师的帮助下,我的英语水平一直在提高。
You'd better ask the police for help if you are in danger.如果你遇到危险,你最好向警察求助。
【拓展】
考 点 含义及用法
helpful 形容词,“有帮助的;有用的”,常用短语be helpful to“对……有帮助的;对……有用的”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
helpless 形容词,“无助的,没有帮助的”,常在句中作表语或定语
考点3
辨析good与well
【教材例句】 Good morning, Miss Zhou. 早上好,周老师。【Starter Module 1 PS2】
考 点 词性、含义及用法 搭配/例句
good 作形容词,“好的;令人愉快的”,常跟在系动词后作表语,或修饰名词 be good at擅长……
be good with 善于应付……;对……有办法的
be good for 对……有好处
be good to对……好
good idea好主意
have a good time 过得愉快
考 点 词性、含义及用法 搭配/例句
well 作形容词,“健康的;良好的” get well康复
作副词,“(很)好地;充分地” do well in擅长
Well done. 做得好。
作感叹词,“好吧,那么” Well, I'll think about it.好吧,我会考虑它的。
【拓展】good/well:比较级better; 最高级best e.g.I play most ball games well. But I'm really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team.大多数球我都打得好。但我很擅长踢足球,而且我在校队打篮球。 【七(下)Module 2 P10】
I enjoyed my time at school-it was a good school.我喜欢在学校的时光——那是一所好学校。 【八(下)Module 10 P86】
考点4
辨析say、speak、talk与tell
【教材例句】 -Can you say that again, please?你能把那个再说一遍吗?
-Yes. It's C L A S S R O O M.好的。它是C L A S S R O O M。【Starter Module 3 PS16】
考 点 用 法 搭 配
say (said,said) 强调说话的内容 say goodbye/thanks/sorry to sb.向某人道别/道谢/道歉
考 点 用 法 搭 配
speak (spoke, spoken) 强调说话方式和能力或说某种语言 speak to对……讲;和……说话
speak English 说英语
talk 强调与某人交谈 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论某事
tell (told, told) 强调讲给别人听 tell a story/stories讲故事
tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
e.g.Let's try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽量多说英语。
【八(上)Module 1 P2】
At eleven o'clock, we have a break in the playground and I talk to my friends.在十一点,我们在操场上休息,我和我的朋友们交谈。
【七(上)Module 5 P28】
The guard told them to go downstairs to the lost and found office.警卫叫他们下楼到失物招领处去。 【九(上)Module 5 P35】
活学巧练
单项填空
1.News can reach every corner of the world easily ________ the help of the Internet.
A.by B.over
C.at D.With
D
2.It's important to improve your writing if you want to do well ________ Chinese.
A.for B.on
C.in D.at
3.-Welcome to my birthday party. Help ________ to some food, Jane.
-Thanks. The cake tastes delicious. I want more.
A.you B.your
C.yours D.yourself
C
D
4.As we all know, families play an important role ________ teaching students about the value of working hard.
A.in B.on
C.with D.to
5.At the end of the year, we ________ goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope.
A.say B.talk
C.read D.tell
A
A
6.-I'm going to have a trip to England next month.
-________.
A.Good idea B.Have a good time
C.I'm not sure D.Wait a minute
B
单词拼写
7.Mr.Wu t_____(讲述) us an interesting story and the story was about Heidi.
8.Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also g_____ (好的) for people's health.
9.Good books h_______(帮助) us relax and also open up a whole new world to us.
10.Kids should have enough time to p_____(玩) in nature so that they can grow up healthily.
old
ood
elp
lay
11.After reading, we can t_____(交谈) about the novel at the after school book club.
12.We should keep practising even though it takes a long time to learn to s______(说) a language well.
alk
peak
语法整合·增效能
名 词
1.可数名词变复数的规则变化
考点1
可数名词
构成方法 示 例
一般情况,加 s map→maps, apple→apples
以字母s, x, sh, ch等结尾的词,加 es bus→buses, box→boxes, wish→wishes
watch→watches
特例:stomach→stomachs
构成方法 示 例
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加 es country→countries, baby→babies,
hobby→hobbies
以字母f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe 为v,再加 es life→lives, leaf→leaves, shelf→shelves,
knife→knives, wolf→wolves
以元音字母加y结尾的词,加 s boy→boys, key→keys, holiday→holidays
以辅音字母加o结尾的词,表示有生命的加 es,表示无生命的加 s hero→heroes, potato→potatoes,
tomato→tomatoes, photo→photos,
piano→pianos
以元音字母加o结尾的词加 s radio→radios, zoo→zoos, video→videos
2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化
构成方法 示 例
改变内部元音字母 man→men, woman→women, foot→feet
特例:German→Germans, human→humans
在词尾加 en或 ren ox→oxen, child→children
单复数同形 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese
常以复数出现 noodles, clothes, trousers, thanks
其他特殊形式 mouse→mice
注意:某国人的名词复数变化顺口溜:中日不变英法变,其他加 s。
不可数名词没有复数形式,不能用基数词或a/an直接修饰,若要表示数量,可用much, little等修饰,也可用“数词/a/an+量词+of+名词”表示,如a cup of tea(一杯茶),two pieces of paper(两张纸)。
考点2
不可数名词
1. 's所有格
考点3
名词所有格
类 别 构 成 例 词
有生命的单数名词 加 's Jim's book吉姆的书
有生命的复数名词 以 s结尾的加 ',不以 s结尾的加 's the students' books学生们的书,
children's toys孩子们的玩具
表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的名词 单数加 's,复数加 ' today's newspaper今天的报纸,
two days' work两天的工作
类 别 构 成 例 词
表示几个人共同拥有 在最后一个名词后加 's Tom and Jim's room 汤姆和吉姆的房间
表示每个人各自拥有 在每个名词后加 's Tom's and Jim's rooms汤姆和吉姆各自的房间
表示某人的家、店铺等 在词尾加 's,常常省略其后的名词 at the doctor's在诊所,
at my uncle's 在我叔叔家
2.of 所有格
(1)表示无生命事物的所有关系一般用 of所有格。e.g.
the sound of running water流水的声音 the owner of the box这个盒子的主人
(2)of所有格也可用于表示人或有生命的东西的所有关系, 特别是当这些所有者有较长的定语时。e.g.
the name of the beautiful girl 这位漂亮女孩的名字
(3)双重所有格
形 式 例 词
of + 's所有格 a friend of Tom's汤姆的一个朋友
a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友
of +名词性物主代词 a friend of mine = one of my friends我的一个朋友,
a friend of hers她的一个朋友
1.The librarian told her that she must return the book to the library in ________ time.
A.three day's B.three days
C.three days' D.three days
语法闯关
C
2.All the ________ in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.
A.man teachers
B.women teachers
C.woman teacher
D.man teacher
B
3.My teacher gave me much ________ on learning English when I had some trouble.
A.advice B.idea
C.problem D.reply
4.The bedroom with a picture of flowers on the door is ________.
A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily and Lucy's
C.Lily's and Lucy's D.Lily's and Lucy
A
B
5. -Kate, what do we need to make that drink
-Some ________ and ________.
A.water; a glass of milk
B.water; a glass of milks
C.waters; a glass of milk
D.waters; a glass of milks
A
6.-Mom, is my ________ in the schoolbag
-No, it isn't. It is on the sofa.
A.library B.desk
C.bookcase D.notebook
7.To be independent, we should improve our living ________ as much as possible.
A.interests B.abilities
C.knowledge D.level
D
B
单词拼写
8.There used to be plenty of w_______(狼)in the grasslands.
9.The beautiful painting is made from grass, leaves and f________(花).
10.As teenagers in China, we should know about the v______(价值) of our traditional culture.
11.Li Bai was a great p_____(诗人) in ancient China, and he lived in Tang Dynasty.
olves
lowers
alue
oet
12.The spirit of his stories is always filled with t______(真相), goodness and beauty in humans.
13.In difficult times, there are always national h_______(英雄) and they step up and bring people hope.
14.Mrs.Green does the d_______(碗;碟) and sweeps the floor every day.
15.A number of G________(德国人) will visit the Palace Museum next Monday.
ruth
eroes
ishes
ermans
文化热点·通古今
n the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a person named Yi Qiu. He played the game of Go best in his country.
话题:“专心致志”的由来 体裁:记叙文 词数:约210 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 实际用时: 正确率:
I
Two people learned to play the game from Yi Qiu. One was very attentive (专心的). He caught every word his teacher told him and spent all of his energy(精力) learning the game. Another person thought the game of Go was not difficult to learn, ②so he was not very serious about the learning.①When holding a Go piece in his hand, he was thinking about how to shoot down the birds flying in the sky.
Though learning from the same teacher, the second person was never a match for the first person. Is this because he was not as clever as the first person Certainly not. Playing the game of Go is just a small skill, but one can't become an expert in the skill if he fails to pay attention to learning the game. The second person took attention away from learning the game, so he lost to the first person.
This Chinese proverb “Zhuan Xin Zhi Zhi” means you should do things with a whole heart and all of your energy.
阅读短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
1.What was the second person thinking about when he was holding a Go piece in his hand?(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
2.Why was the second person never a match for the first person (不超过10
个词)
________________________________________________________________
How to shoot down the birds flying in the sky.
Because he was not serious about the learning.
3.What can we learn from the Chinese proverb “Zhuan Xin Zhi Zhi”?(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________
We should do things with a whole heart and all of our energy.