（考点特训）2025年中考英语一轮复习8：Grade 8 Book 1 Modules 4～6课件（外研版八年级上册）

(共49张PPT)
中考一轮复习　教材知识整合
Grade 8　Book 1
Modules 4～6
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
语法整合·增效能
核心实验·提素养
文化热点·通古今
高频词汇·聚中考
1．choice n．选择→v.________(选择；挑选)
搭配：______ choices/a choice 做选择
have no choice _____ to do sth. 除了做某事外别无选择
choose _______ sth.选择做某事
choose
make
but
to do
2．far adv.远；遥远　adj.远的；遥远的→
比较级 __________________
最高级 ____________________
搭配：far ______ 远离；离……远
far ______ 遥远的；在远处
_____ far 多远(询问距离)
____ far迄今为止
farther/furthe
farthest/furthest
from
away
how
so
3．end n．(时间的)最后一段，末尾 v．结束→
n．________(结尾；结局)
adj._________(无止境的)
搭配：____ the end 最后；终于
____ the end of… 在……的结尾；在……的末端
____ the end of在(某时间点)以前
end ____ 最终成为；最后处于
ending
endless
in
at
by
up
4．show v．展示，显示；引领，带领 n．演出；表演
搭配：show sb. sth./show sth. ____ sb. 把某物展示给某人
show sb. ________ someplace 带某人参观某地
show ____ 出现
show _____ 炫耀
____ show 展示
5．danger n．危险；危害→adj.___________(危险的)
搭配：____ danger 处于危险中
be ________ danger 脱离危险
to
around
up
off
on
dangerous
in
out of
6．allow v．允许；准许
搭配：allow sb. _______ sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed _______ sth. 被允许做某事
7．protect v．保护；保卫→
n．____________(保护)
搭配：protect… _______________… 保护……免受……
to do
to do
protection
from/against
8．grow v．(逐渐)变得，生长；增长，增大；种植，栽培(植物)
过去式 ______
过去分词 _______
搭配：grow ____ 长大
9．peace n．和平；太平→
adj.__________(和平的；安宁的)
搭配： ____ peace 和平地；平静地
grew
grown
up
peaceful
in
10．set
搭配：set ____ 开办；设立；创办；建立
set _____ 出发；开始
set _____ 动身；出发
a set ____ 一套；一组；一副
v．设置；设定→过去式/过去分词 _____
n．(一)副，(一)套
set
up
out
off
of
11．feed v．喂养；饲养→过去式/过去分词 _____
搭配：feed ____ 以……为食
12．symbol n．象征；标志
搭配： a symbol ____ ……的象征
fed
on
of
1．act
A．n.(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕 B．n.行动；行为　
C．v.表演；扮演 D．v.行动 E．v.起作用
(　　)(1)The first act of the play is very exciting.
(　　)(2)If you want to succeed, you must act now.
(　　)(3)Linda's act of kindness won everyone's respect.
(　　)(4)As we all know, children love to act out stories they make up.
(　　)(5)Sometimes a simple smile can act and change one's mood(情绪) for
the whole day.
熟词生义
A
D
B
C
E
2．show
A．v.展示，显示 B．v.引领，带领　
C．v.表明；证明 D．n.演出；表演
(　　)(1)John's actions showed that he was an honest person.
(　　)(2)If there's a letter from France, please show it to me.
(　　)(3)My grandfather showed my classmates around his farm happily.
(　　)(4)If you like Beijing opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can
enjoy them at the teahouse.
C
A
B
D
3．common
A．adj.普通的；一般的
B．adj.共有的；共同的　
C．adj.普遍的；常见的
(　　)(1)The common people in our town lead simple but happy lives.
(　　)(2)Making mistakes in class is common to all, so be brave to face it.
(　　)(3)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, and it's also the
common interest of the world.
A
C
B
4．set
A．v.设置；设定 B．v.树立；创立　 C．n.(一)副，(一)套
(　　)(1)My little brother always sets the alarm for 7 o'clock.
(　　)(2)There is a set of rules that everyone must follow in our school.
(　　)(3)Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from
him.
A
C
B
5．develop
A．v.研制；制定 B．v.发展；加强　
C．v.开发 D．v.培养
(　　)(1)The company develops and markets new software.
(　　)(2)Their relationship has developed over a number of years.
(　　)(3)The government is trying to develop plans to protect animals in danger.
(　　)(4)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us to develop new
hobbies.
C
B
A
D
词汇攻关
单项填空
1．If we don't protect the animals in _______， we may lose them all one day.
A．line B．danger
C．order D．silence
2．－What kind of animals do you like best
－Pandas. They're very cute and they are a _______ of China.
A．survey B．poem
C．symbol D．name
B
C
3．－It is very important for all of us to keep safe.
－I agree. We students should learn to ________ ourselves in daily life.
A．protect B．create
C．spread D．admire
4．One can make progress when he thinks big, and move forward when he looks ________.
A．again B．far
C．well D．around
A
B
5．Hurry up, Cathy. The plane will leave for Shanghai in fifty minutes. We have to ________ at once.
A．show off B．set out
C．feed on D．take up
B
单词拼写
6．It seems that music can give me p______(平静) whenever I feel nervous.
7．My mother a_______(允许) me to watch TV for half an hour after dinner.
8．Anna developed more confidence in her abilities as she g_____(成长) up.
9．I visited my grandma in the countryside and f____(喂) some sheep last Saturday.
eace
llows
rew
ed
10．Facing all the difficulties alone, the boy had no c_______(选择) but to trust himself.
11．The school club activities begin and e____(结束) at fixed times on Friday afternoon.
hoice
nd
重难考点·提能力
考点1
enough的用法
【教材例句】Also, often there isn't enough clean water. 而且，那里经常没有足够干净的水。 【八(上)Module 6 P42】
考　点 用　法 图解助记
enough 作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可(常用于名词前)
作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后，常与不定式或介词for连用
e.g.He's clever enough to get over many difficulties.他足够聪明，能克服许多困难。
考点2
辨析except与besides
【教材例句】But nobody was late, except me.但除了我以外，没有人迟到。
【八(上)Module 4 P26】
考　点 含　义 用　法
except 除……之外；把……排除在外(不再有) 强调被排除的部分不包括在内，用作介词
besides 除……之外 (另外还有) 强调被排除的部分也包括在内，用作介词
e.g.My mother usually goes to work by bike except on rainy days.除了雨天，我妈妈通常骑自行车去上班。
We have lots of things in common besides music.除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。
考点3
辨析raise与rise
【教材例句】 We can help raise money to protect pandas and other wild animals.我们可以帮助筹集资金来保护熊猫和其他野生动物。
【八(上)Module 6 P43】
考　点 含义及用法 示　例
raise (及物动词； raised，raised) 筹集(资金)；征集(人员) raise money筹钱
raise an army招兵
增加 raise salaries提高薪资
考　点 含义及用法 示　例
raise (及物动词； raised，raised) “上升”，后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one's hand举手
抚养，养育 raise pets养宠物
rise (不及物动 词；rose，risen) “上升”，后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises. 太阳升起。
The river rises. 河水上涨。
“增长”，后不可接宾语 The price rises. 价格上涨。
一言辨异
The tourists at the top of Mount Tai all raised their heads and saw the sun rising in the east.泰山顶上的游客们都抬起了头，看到太阳从东方升起。
活学巧练
单项填空
1．A cloth bag for shopping is not expensive; ________， you can use it several times.
A．besides B．anyway
C．however D．instead
A
2．－Amy did very well in her work.She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
－We should learn from her.
A．enough careful
B．careful enough
C．carefully enough
D．enough carefully
B
单词拼写
3．Plants cannot grow well without e_______(足够的) water.
4．The main purpose of this event is to r_____(筹集) money for homeless people.
5．Everyone e______(除了) Mike is going to play basketball because he doesn't like it.
6．The number of electric cars in our country has r_____(增加) greatly in recent years.
nough
aise
xcept
isen
语法整合·增效能
非谓语动词
考点1
动词不定式
成　分 用　法 例　句
作主语 为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语动词不定式后置。常见句型：It is＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth./It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. It is important (for us) to learn English well. (对我们来说)学好英语很重要。
成　分 用　法 例　句
作宾语 后接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, decide, expect, learn, manage, wish等 He decided to visit the family on Saturday evening.他决定星期六晚上去拜访这家人。
作宾补 常见后跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有使役动词和感官动词； 常见后跟带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：tell, ask, want, order, teach, allow等 Let me help you carry the box. 让我帮你搬这个箱子。
Our English teacher asks us to read English every day.我们的英语老师要求我们每天都要读英语。
成　分 用　法 例　句
作定语 位于所修饰词之后。动词不定式作后置定语时，与被修饰的名词在逻辑上存在主谓、动宾或所属关系 He was the first person to come to the classroom. 他是第一个来到教室的人。
作状语 常用来表示目的或原因 I'm sorry to hear you are ill. 听说你病了，我感到难过。(表原因)
1．动名词(短语)的用法
考点2
动名词(短语)
成　分 用　法 例　句
作主语 单独作主语时，谓语动词的数用单数形式；如果并列的动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词的数用复数形式 Getting up early is a good habit. 早起是一个好习惯。
作宾语 多用来表示习惯性动作 I like playing football very much. 我非常喜欢踢足球。
成　分 用　法 例　句
作表语 可以转化为动名词(短语)作主语 His favourite sport is playing basketball.他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。＝Playing basketball is his favourite sport.打篮球是他最喜欢的运动。
2.常跟动名词(短语)作宾语的词(组)
enjoy喜欢　suggest建议　consider考虑　finish完成　keep继续
mind介意　avoid 避免　practise练习　give up放弃　can't help忍不住
3．既可接不定式又可接动名词(短语)作宾语的动词
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力做某事
need doing sth.某事需要被做(被动含义)
need to do sth.需要去做某事(主动含义)
stop doing sth.停止做某事(同一件事)
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(另外一件事)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔做了某事(已做)
regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)
过去分词在句中常作宾语补足语、定语等，被修饰的词是其逻辑宾语。e.g.
I had my hair cut last night.昨天晚上我理发了。
宾语补足语
Please hand in your written exercises. 请上交你(们)的书面练习。
定语
考点3
过去分词
|
|
1．Students have to practise ________ English in class or after class every day.
A．to speak B．speak　
C．speaks D．speaking
2．My mom doesn't allow me ________ football on the street because it's dangerous.
A．to play B．play
C．playing D．played
语法闯关
D
A
3．－Did you lie to your mother when you were a child
－Yes. But now I realise I was wrong. I really regret _______ that silly thing
to my mom.
A．do B．to do
C．doing D．did
C
单词拼写
4．You need to c_____(清理) your desk before you leave.
5．The gentleman kept n________(点头) while talking to us.
6．To avoid w_______(浪费) food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate”
activity.
7．Many supermarkets in China used an AI system to r_______(减少) food
waste in stores.
lean
odding
asting
educe
文化热点·通古今
lectric tricycles(电动三轮车) are something commonly seen in China, especially in the countryside. Surprisingly, a Chinese made electric tricycle appeared on the streets of an American town. The tricycle was actually a gift from a Chinese girl, Wu Bo, for her father in law, but soon attracted the interest of the locals.
话题：中国“三蹦子”火到美国 体裁：说明文 词数：约250 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5分钟 实际用时： 正确率：
E
Wu recorded the tricycle’s first journey down the town’s streets in her video. Its unusual look and the unmistakable “please be careful when reversing(倒车)” warning caught people's attention. ①The tricycle’s cool and practical design was so popular with the locals that they took photos and had fun taking a ride. Some even asked how to buy one.
The story of Wu’s family is not strange in the USA. ②A large number of Americans have ordered Chinese made electric tricycles. The growing popularity of these vehicles is a result of China’s long term hard work in making cheap but fine products.
The electric tricycle Wu bought was produced by a factory in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. The factory produces plenty of motorcycles and electric vehicles every year, and sells them to many places worldwide. Their products are cheap and simple to use. And most of them use green energy. What's more, the factory keeps improving its products to meet the needs of customers.
Besides electric tricycles, products like Chinese made electric buses and fans are also the loves of foreign customers. ③In the future, it is believed that more Chinese made products will become popular abroad．
1．Why do many Americans like the tricycle？(　　)
A．Because it's cool and practical.
B．Because it's popular and common.
C．Because it's interesting and strange.
D．Because it's unusual and unmistakable.
精准检测
A
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？(　　)
A．It’s not easy for Americans to use the tricycle.
B．Foreign customers are only interested in tricycles.
C．The number of tricycle buyers in America is rising.
D．The tricycle Wu bought was produced in the USA.
C
3．What does the writer think of the future of Chinese made products？(　　)
A．It's bright. B．It's awful.
C．It's unclear. D．It's funny.
A
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text？(　　)
A．The Development of Chinese Tricycles
B．The Needs of Customers for Chinese Tricycles
C．The Popularity of Chinese Tricycles in America
D．The Trade of Tricycles Between China and America
C