中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教版八年级下学期英语第三次月考检测卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
测试范围：Units6-8
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What story does Tom like best
A．Chang’e Flying to the Moon.
B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
C．Nu Wa Mends the Sky.
( )2．What does the man like best about Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Admiring the moon. B．Sharing mooncakes. C．The story of Chang’e.
( )3．What does the woman think of the film
A．The story is boring. B．The story is interesting. C．It is too long.
( )4．When did the story happen
A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1890s. C．In the 1800s.
( )5．What does Betty like best
A．Talking with friends B．Reading English stories C．Listening to music
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．How tall is the baby elephant
A．150 cm. B．200 cm. C．300 cm.
( )7．What animals will the speakers see next
A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．Where is the Nile
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Europe.
( )9．How many countries does the Nile pass through
A．Five. B．Eleven. C．Eight.
( )10．What can we know from the conversation
A．The Nile is very important to Egypt.
B．The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long.
C．The Nile is the second longest river in the world.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．What does Jack like
A．Food. B．Novels. C．Music.
( )12．Which is Jack’s favourite novel
A．Alice In Wonderland. B．Treasure Island. C．Bird Island.
( )13．Who is the main character in the book
A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Tom.
( )14．What does Jack get from the novel
A．Happiness. B．Confidence. C．Sadness.
( )15．What has Jack decided to do
A．To stay at home. B．To do more exercises. C．To write his own stories.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Jenny, Thanks for remembering my big day. I almost forgot it, but when your gift arrived. I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I am going to learn to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again. Lisa
Dear Cindy, The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like something from a gift shop. If you have free time, please show me how to make them. Julia
Dear friends, Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert, I always like listening to music. And this time when you shared the beautiful music with me, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have you as my friends. Peter
( )16．Lisa got ________ on her birthday.
A．trousers B．a cookbook C．a concert ticket D．a dress
( )17．If Cindy is free, Julia wants to learn ________ from her.
A．how to make trousers B．how to cook food
C．how to sing songs D．how to write letter
( )18．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lisa might learn a lot from the cookbook. B．Cindy bought the trousers from a shop.
C．Jenny gave Lisa a gift on Lisa’s big day. D．Peter always likes listening to music.
B
Next week there will be a special sports meet in the forest (森林). All the animals will take part in it, and they’re ready for it now.
Mr. Rabbit is a famous runner. He did badly in the 100-meter race against a tortoise(乌龟) last year. This time he won’t go to sleep again. He’ll be more careful. And he asks birds to cheer him on. He’s sure that he can be the first one to cross the finish line.
Monkeys are good at jumping. They’ll take part in the high jump and the long jump. It’s bad that they only won the second place in the long jump last year. Now they keep practicing jumping early in the morning. They believe they’ll be the winners.
Tigers will play against lions in the 800-meter relay race. Tigers are practicing passing the stick to each other. A tiger’s feet were hurt not long ago, but he keeps on running. Tigers will do their best to win the first place.
Of course, some other animals, such as cats, dogs and elephants are busy playing sports, too. They hope to get good grades at this sports meet.
( )19．Who will come to watch the 100-meter race
A．Rabbits. B．Tortoises. C．Birds. D．Monkeys.
( )20．Monkeys practice ________ every morning.
A．running B．passing the stick C．swimming D．jumping
( )21．Lions will take part in ________.
A．the 100-meter race B．the relay race C．the long jump D．the high jump
( )22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Monkeys won the first place in the high jump last time.
B．Monkeys do well in jumping.
C．Mr. Rabbit will take part in the 100-meter race.
D．There was something wrong with a tiger’s feet.
C
There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.
Paul：Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.
Bill：I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so
Paul：No, that’s not true. Go and see!
Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.
Bill：Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.
Paul：Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.
Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there is a great noise.
Bill：Run! Run! The cat is coming!
Paul：Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.
( )23．What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul
A．They are friends. B．They are relatives.
C．They are brothers. D．They are neighbors.
( )24．Where does Bill live
A．In the hole. B．In the country. C．In the city. D．In the field.
( )25．Why does Paul hate living in the city
A．Because he likes to be rich.
B．Because he likes to be poor.
C．Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.
D．Because he enjoys happiness.
( )26．Which is the best title
A．The City Mouse and the Country Mouse B．Two Friends
C．Two Beautiful Mice D．The Country and the City
D
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.
One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.”
The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well ”
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.
( )27．Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His sister. D．The shopkeeper.
( )28．The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”.
A．painful B．hopeful C．helpful D．powerful
( )29．How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again
A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.
( )30．The story is mainly about ________.
A．a wise father B．a gold coin C．the fruits of labor D．a lazy boy
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Toto was a baby elephant. Her trunk was only one metre long. When she heard her father making a noise, Toto put up her trunk too. The only noise that she could make was very little, like a toy whistle（口哨）. Toto saw her mother pulling leaves from the top of a tree to eat. She tried to reach the lowest branch（树枝）, but she couldn’t. So her father and mother had to help her to break the branch and it fell down to the ground. Toto was happy that she could eat the leaves.
As it was a hot day, some flies（苍蝇）stayed around her eyes. She shook her head, but the flies still stayed there. She saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies. Toto found it was very easy and useful.
When the elephant walked to a river, her father would help her have a bath. He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto’s back. She felt very happy and cool.
The baby elephant-Toto
What she was like Toto was a baby elephant 31 a one- metre -long trunk.
What she wasn’t able to do *She couldn’t make a noise 32 her father. *She 33 to reach the lowest branch to pull leaves to eat.
What she was able to do She could drive off the flies with some 34 like her mother.
What she liked doing Her father poured water onto her back with his trunk when they walked to a river. She enjoyed 35 a bath this way.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I can still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was 36 about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty 37 every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.
Later, I 38 in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the 39 novel for many times. I used to 40 money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could 41 some of them. But I didn’t want to do that 42 they were important to me.
However, I 43 sell some of my books one day. I was so 44 that I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or 45 money from my friends. 46 I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks, but I felt 47 .
Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I 48 try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or at midnight. I enjoy 49 in reading.
Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know 50 to deal with problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life.
( )36．A．sure B．crazy C．serious D．sad
( )37．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months
( )38．A．gave B．made C．looked D．fell
( )39．A．simple B．easy C．different D．same
( )40．A．pay B．take C．save D．lose
( )41．A．lose B．buy C．sell D．keep
( )42．A．because B．so C．though D．unless
( )43．A．must B．had to C．could D．might
( )44．A．rich B．poor C．famous D．tired
( )45．A．make B．borrow C．give D．lend
( )46．A．So B．But C．Or D．And
( )47．A．relaxed B．comfortable C．unhappy D．excited
( )48．A．still B．already C．nearly D．yet
( )49．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．themselves
( )50．A．what B．when C．how D．why
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文完整、正确。
although； as soon as； unless； so； before
In ancient times, there was an old man who lived on planting rice. He thought his crops (庄稼) grew more slowly than those of others. This caused him 51 worried and nervous that he decided to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up. 52 he felt tired after doing so much work all day, he went home happily. The man told his son what he did on the farm 53 he arrived home. His son felt strange and surprised so he went to the farm as quickly as possible. Finally, his son found all the crops were dead.
I believe everyone thinks the old man is silly. As we all know, plants won’t grow well 54 they develop in their own rules of growth. It is also the same for the development of other things. 55 we get a good result, try to be patient (有耐心的) and follow the rules of things. In this way, you can probably get what you want.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
A lady really loved birds. She worked in a computer 56 (公司). There were a lot of shops on her way to work. On a cloudy morning in 57 (八月), when she was walking to work, she 58 (经过) a new pet shop. She was 59 (高兴的) when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. When she stopped to look at the 60 (英俊的；帅气的)bird, it said to her：“Hey, lady, how old are you ” This made the lady very angry, but she said 61 (没有什么) and left the shop quickly.
On her way home from work, she went past the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it asked 62 (响亮地；大声地), “ Hey lady, how old are you ” The lady tried to control 63 (她自己), but she could not stand it. She rushed to the shopkeeper and 64 (警告) him that if the parrot said to her again, she would have the police come and take it away. “I’m so sorry, madam. I promised it won’t happen again.” the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn’t notice it. However, the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, “Hey, lady....” She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. “Yes ” She answered in an angry 65 (声音). The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, “How are you ”
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is 66 (success). And it is popular among kids at home and abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 67 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring 68 tiring tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain I think 69 (many) people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had 70 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was 71 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 72 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben become interested 73 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had 74 (think) about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story 75 (teach) me a valuable lesson：Complaining is useless.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．我市“读书节”开幕了。我们班将组织“与好书为友，以读书为乐”的主题活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一段话，词数在80~100之间，内容必须包括表格中提示的要点：
读书：意义 活动计划 个人感受
了解世界 带来快乐 培养习惯 找些好书 用好时间 做好笔记 ……
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（2）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading Festival in our city opened. Our class will organize a reading activity—Be Friends with Good Books and Take Delight in Reading. ________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教版八年级下学期英语第三次月考检测卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
测试范围：Units6-8
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What story does Tom like best
A．Chang’e Flying to the Moon.
B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
C．Nu Wa Mends the Sky.
【答案】C
【听力】A：What is your favorite story, Tom
B：My favorite story is Nu Wa Mends the Sky.
( )2．What does the man like best about Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Admiring the moon. B．Sharing mooncakes. C．The story of Chang’e.
【答案】C
【听力】A：What do you like best about Mid-autumn festival
B：I like admiring the moon and sharing moon cakes. But I like the story of Chang’e best.
( )3．What does the woman think of the film
A．The story is boring. B．The story is interesting. C．It is too long.
【答案】B
【听力】A：How do you like the film
B：The music sounds nice and the story is interesting.
( )4．When did the story happen
A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1890s. C．In the 1800s.
【答案】B
【听力】A：Mum, do you know when this story happened
B：Yes, it happened in the eighteen nineties.
( )5．What does Betty like best
A．Talking with friends B．Reading English stories C．Listening to music
【答案】B
【听力】A：Betty, you like talking with your friends in English, right
B：Yes, but I like reading English stories best.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．How tall is the baby elephant
A．150 cm. B．200 cm. C．300 cm.
( )7．What animals will the speakers see next
A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【听力】W：Dad, look at that baby elephant. He is so cute. Do you know how tall he is
M：I guess he is around two hundred centimeters. You can look at the information card there.
W：Um it says he is only one hundred and fifty centimeters. The bigger elephant near him is about three hundred centimeters.
M：I see. Let’s goto see some tigers now.
W：Okay I remember they are in the yellow room not far from the pandas home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．Where is the Nile
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Europe.
( )9．How many countries does the Nile pass through
A．Five. B．Eleven. C．Eight.
( )10．What can we know from the conversation
A．The Nile is very important to Egypt.
B．The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long.
C．The Nile is the second longest river in the world.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A
【听力】W：Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world
M：Sure. It’s the Nile. And it is in Africa.
W：How long is it
M：It’s about six thousand six hundred kilometers long. It passes through eleven countries.
W：Does it pass through Egypt
M：Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.
W：It must be very important to Egypt.
M：Yes. Without the Nile Egypt would be deserts.
W：Thank you.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．What does Jack like
A．Food. B．Novels. C．Music.
( )12．Which is Jack’s favourite novel
A．Alice In Wonderland. B．Treasure Island. C．Bird Island.
( )13．Who is the main character in the book
A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Tom.
( )14．What does Jack get from the novel
A．Happiness. B．Confidence. C．Sadness.
( )15．What has Jack decided to do
A．To stay at home. B．To do more exercises. C．To write his own stories.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C
【听力】My name is jack. I like reading novels. My favorite novel is Treasure Island. It tells the story of a young boy to look for treasure. Jim is the main character in the book. Jim is very brave. This novel gave me a lot of confidence after writing the book. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be, and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. Moreover, I have decided to write my own stories. I hope I can become a writer when I am older.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Jenny, Thanks for remembering my big day. I almost forgot it, but when your gift arrived. I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I am going to learn to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again. Lisa
Dear Cindy, The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like something from a gift shop. If you have free time, please show me how to make them. Julia
Dear friends, Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert, I always like listening to music. And this time when you shared the beautiful music with me, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have you as my friends. Peter
( )16．Lisa got ________ on her birthday.
A．trousers B．a cookbook C．a concert ticket D．a dress
( )17．If Cindy is free, Julia wants to learn ________ from her.
A．how to make trousers B．how to cook food
C．how to sing songs D．how to write letter
( )18．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lisa might learn a lot from the cookbook. B．Cindy bought the trousers from a shop.
C．Jenny gave Lisa a gift on Lisa’s big day. D．Peter always likes listening to music.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B
【解析】本文是Lisa，Julia和Peter写给朋友的信。
16．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“I love the cookbook.”可知，Lisa收到了一本食谱。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“The trousers you gave me are great...If you have free time, please show me how to make them.”可知，Julia想跟Cindy学做裤子。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself.”可知，送给Julia的裤子是Cindy自己做的，B选项表述有误。故选B。
B
Next week there will be a special sports meet in the forest (森林). All the animals will take part in it, and they’re ready for it now.
Mr. Rabbit is a famous runner. He did badly in the 100-meter race against a tortoise(乌龟) last year. This time he won’t go to sleep again. He’ll be more careful. And he asks birds to cheer him on. He’s sure that he can be the first one to cross the finish line.
Monkeys are good at jumping. They’ll take part in the high jump and the long jump. It’s bad that they only won the second place in the long jump last year. Now they keep practicing jumping early in the morning. They believe they’ll be the winners.
Tigers will play against lions in the 800-meter relay race. Tigers are practicing passing the stick to each other. A tiger’s feet were hurt not long ago, but he keeps on running. Tigers will do their best to win the first place.
Of course, some other animals, such as cats, dogs and elephants are busy playing sports, too. They hope to get good grades at this sports meet.
( )19．Who will come to watch the 100-meter race
A．Rabbits. B．Tortoises. C．Birds. D．Monkeys.
( )20．Monkeys practice ________ every morning.
A．running B．passing the stick C．swimming D．jumping
( )21．Lions will take part in ________.
A．the 100-meter race B．the relay race C．the long jump D．the high jump
( )22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Monkeys won the first place in the high jump last time.
B．Monkeys do well in jumping.
C．Mr. Rabbit will take part in the 100-meter race.
D．There was something wrong with a tiger’s feet.
【答案】19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A
【解析】本文讲述了下周将在森林里举行一场特别的运动会，所有的动物都准备好了。
19．细节理解题。根据“He did badly in the 100-meter race against a tortoise(乌龟) last year...And he asks birds to cheer him on”可知鸟儿们会来观看百米赛跑。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Monkeys are good at jumping...Now they keep practicing jumping early in the morning.”可知猴子们一大早就开始练习跳跃。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Tigers will play against lions in the 800-meter relay race.”可知狮子会参加800米接力赛，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Monkeys are good at jumping. They’ll take part in the high jump and the long jump. It’s bad that they only won the second place in the long jump last year”可知猴子们上次得了第二名，故选A。
C
There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.
Paul：Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.
Bill：I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so
Paul：No, that’s not true. Go and see!
Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.
Bill：Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.
Paul：Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.
Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there is a great noise.
Bill：Run! Run! The cat is coming!
Paul：Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.
( )23．What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul
A．They are friends. B．They are relatives.
C．They are brothers. D．They are neighbors.
( )24．Where does Bill live
A．In the hole. B．In the country. C．In the city. D．In the field.
( )25．Why does Paul hate living in the city
A．Because he likes to be rich.
B．Because he likes to be poor.
C．Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.
D．Because he enjoys happiness.
( )26．Which is the best title
A．The City Mouse and the Country Mouse B．Two Friends
C．Two Beautiful Mice D．The Country and the City
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只老鼠比尔和保罗是好朋友，他们一个喜欢在城市，一个喜欢在乡村，体现了它们不同的生活态度。
23．细节理解题。根据“They are good friends.”可知，它们是好朋友。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“You must come and see me at my house in the city.”可知，比尔住在城里。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“…I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.”可知，保罗喜欢农村快乐无忧的生活。故选D。
26．标题归纳题。文章通篇讲述了分别住在城市和农村的两只老鼠的故事。故选A。
D
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.
One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.”
The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well ”
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.
( )27．Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His sister. D．The shopkeeper.
( )28．The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”.
A．painful B．hopeful C．helpful D．powerful
( )29．How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again
A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.
( )30．The story is mainly about ________.
A．a wise father B．a gold coin C．the fruits of labor D．a lazy boy
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位富教育懒惰的儿子认识到辛苦劳动的价值的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据“The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin.”可知，这个懒惰的孩子的妈妈帮助了他，她给了他一枚金币。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据上文内容“A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted.”及结合下文儿子说的话“‘I’m tired.’”可知，儿子搬运重工具，靠出卖劳动力挣钱，导致他身体疲惫、疼痛。因此，划线部分单词意思是“疼痛”，与painful意思相同。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“The son cried. ‘Dad! My body is aching. I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well ’”可知，小男孩哭者责备父亲怎么要求他把他辛苦挣来地钱扔到水井里。其中“cried哭着”说明小男孩很伤心。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过父亲让懒惰的儿子体会劳动的辛苦，让孩子意识到劳动的成果的价值所在。这是本文的写作意图。故选C。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Toto was a baby elephant. Her trunk was only one metre long. When she heard her father making a noise, Toto put up her trunk too. The only noise that she could make was very little, like a toy whistle（口哨）. Toto saw her mother pulling leaves from the top of a tree to eat. She tried to reach the lowest branch（树枝）, but she couldn’t. So her father and mother had to help her to break the branch and it fell down to the ground. Toto was happy that she could eat the leaves.
As it was a hot day, some flies（苍蝇）stayed around her eyes. She shook her head, but the flies still stayed there. She saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies. Toto found it was very easy and useful.
When the elephant walked to a river, her father would help her have a bath. He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto’s back. She felt very happy and cool.
The baby elephant-Toto
What she was like Toto was a baby elephant 31 a one- metre -long trunk.
What she wasn’t able to do *She couldn’t make a noise 32 her father. *She 33 to reach the lowest branch to pull leaves to eat.
What she was able to do She could drive off the flies with some 34 like her mother.
What she liked doing Her father poured water onto her back with his trunk when they walked to a river. She enjoyed 35 a bath this way.
【答案】31．with 32．like 33．failed 34．grass 35．having/taking
【解析】本文讲述了一只叫做Toto的小象的故事。
31．根据第一段中“Her trunk was only one metre long.”可知，她的鼻子只有一米长。with意为“带有”，表伴随。故填with。
32．根据第一段中“When she heard her father making a noise, Toto put up her trunk too. The only noise that she could make was very little, like a toy whistle”可知，她不能像她爸爸一样发出声音。like意为“像”，介词。故填like。
33．根据第一段中“She tried to reach the lowest branch（树枝）, but she couldn’t.”可知，她不能够到最低的树枝。fail to do sth.意为“失败做某事”，此处用一般过去式“failed”。故填failed。
34．根据第二段中“She saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies.”可知，她能够像她妈妈一样用草来驱赶苍蝇。grass意为“草”，不可数名词。故填grass。
35．根据第三段中“When the elephant walked to a river, her father would help her have a bath. He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto’s back. She felt very happy and cool.”可知，她很喜欢用这种方式洗澡。take/have a bath意为“洗澡”；enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填having/taking。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I can still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was 36 about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty 37 every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.
Later, I 38 in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the 39 novel for many times. I used to 40 money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could 41 some of them. But I didn’t want to do that 42 they were important to me.
However, I 43 sell some of my books one day. I was so 44 that I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or 45 money from my friends. 46 I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks, but I felt 47 .
Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I 48 try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or at midnight. I enjoy 49 in reading.
Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know 50 to deal with problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life.
( )36．A．sure B．crazy C．serious D．sad
( )37．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months
( )38．A．gave B．made C．looked D．fell
( )39．A．simple B．easy C．different D．same
( )40．A．pay B．take C．save D．lose
( )41．A．lose B．buy C．sell D．keep
( )42．A．because B．so C．though D．unless
( )43．A．must B．had to C．could D．might
( )44．A．rich B．poor C．famous D．tired
( )45．A．make B．borrow C．give D．lend
( )46．A．So B．But C．Or D．And
( )47．A．relaxed B．comfortable C．unhappy D．excited
( )48．A．still B．already C．nearly D．yet
( )49．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．themselves
( )50．A．what B．when C．how D．why
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C
【解析】本文讲述作者在学生的时候就酷爱读书，自己利用一切可以利用的时间来读书，读书给作者带来了知识的同时也带来了快乐。
36．句意：那时候我特别喜欢看报。
sure确定的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的；sad难过的。根据“I loved reading”可知，作者那时对读报很着迷，be crazy about“着迷于”。故选B。
37．句意：我过去常常每天步行二十分钟到最近的公交站去买一份报纸。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天，日子；months月份。根据“the nearest bus station”及时间状语“every day”可知，指的是步行二十分钟。故选A。
38．句意：后来，我爱上了看小说。
gave给；made制作；looked看；fell落下。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故选D。
39．句意：有时，我把同一本小说读了很多遍。
simple简单的；easy容易的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“Sometimes, I read the ... novel for many times.”可知，此处指把同一本小说读很多遍。故选D。
40．句意：我过去每周都省钱买一本新小说。
pay付钱；take带走；save节约；lose失去。根据“money”可知，此处指省钱去买小说。故选C。
41．句意：我有很多书，我的朋友说我可以卖掉一些。
lose失去；buy买；sell售卖；keep保持。根据“I had so many books”可知，有许多书，可以卖掉一些了，故选C。
42．句意：但我不想这么做，因为它们对我很重要。
because因为；so因此；though尽管；unless除非。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故选A。
43．句意：然而，有一天我不得不卖掉我的一些书。
must必须；had to不得不；could能够；might可能。根据“I was so ... that I didn’t have money to buy food.”可知，作者不得不卖书。故选B。
44．句意：我是如此穷以至于我没有钱买食物了。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；famous出名的；tired疲惫的。根据“I didn’t have money to buy food.”可知，没有钱买食物，说明已经很穷了。故选B。
45．句意：我不想向父母要钱，也不想向朋友借钱。
make制作；borrow借入；give给；lend借出。根据“I didn’t have money to buy food”及“... money from my friends. ”可知，没有钱买食物了，不想跟朋友借钱，故选B。
46．句意：所以我选了几本书卖掉了。
So因此；But但是；Or或者；And而且。根据上文作者没钱吃饭，不想向父母和朋友求助可知，结果是决定卖掉几本书，用So连接。故选A。
47．句意：我有足够的钱买食物和饮料，但我感到不开心。
relaxed放松的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的。But前面叙述的是卖了书有钱买了食物，前后是转折关系，所以这里指不高兴的。故选C。
48．句意：但我仍然努力找时间读书。
still仍然；already已经；nearly几乎，差不多；yet仍然，还。根据“Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time.”可知，作者工作后空闲时间不多，但仍会找时间读书。故选A。
49．句意：我喜欢读书。
himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由I可知，反身代词应用myself。故选B。
50．句意：我从书里学到许多新东西，知道如何处理问题。
what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“to deal with problems”可知，此处指如何处理问题。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文完整、正确。
although； as soon as； unless； so； before
In ancient times, there was an old man who lived on planting rice. He thought his crops (庄稼) grew more slowly than those of others. This caused him 51 worried and nervous that he decided to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up. 52 he felt tired after doing so much work all day, he went home happily. The man told his son what he did on the farm 53 he arrived home. His son felt strange and surprised so he went to the farm as quickly as possible. Finally, his son found all the crops were dead.
I believe everyone thinks the old man is silly. As we all know, plants won’t grow well 54 they develop in their own rules of growth. It is also the same for the development of other things. 55 we get a good result, try to be patient (有耐心的) and follow the rules of things. In this way, you can probably get what you want.
【答案】51．so 52．Although 53．as soon as 54．unless 55．Before
【解析】本文讲述了拨苗助长的故事。
51．句意：这使他非常担心和紧张，他决定通过拔起庄稼来帮助它们长高。根据“This caused him…worried and nervous that he decided to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up.”结合备选词可知，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
52．句意：尽管做了一整天的工作后他感到很累，但他还是高兴地回家了。根据后半句“he went home happily.”结合备选词可知，此处填入although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写，表示“尽管做了一整天的工作后他感到很累，但他还是高兴地回家了”。故填Although。
53．句意：这个人一到家就告诉他儿子他在田地里做了什么。根据“The man told his son what he did on the farm”和“he arrived home.”结合备选词可知，此处表示这个人一到家就告诉他儿子他在田里做的事情，as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
54．句意：众所周知，植物不会长得很好，除非它们按照自己的生长规律发育。根据“plants won’t grow well”和“they develop in their own rules of growth.”结合备选词可知，此处表示植物不会长得很好，除非它们按照自己的生长规律发育，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
55．句意：在我们得到好结果之前，请耐心等待并遵循事物的规律。根据“…we get a good result, try to be patient (有耐心的) and follow the rules of things.”结合备选词可知，此处表示在我们得到好结果之前，before“在……之前”，位于句首，首字母要大写，引导时间状语从句。故填Before。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
A lady really loved birds. She worked in a computer 56 (公司). There were a lot of shops on her way to work. On a cloudy morning in 57 (八月), when she was walking to work, she 58 (经过) a new pet shop. She was 59 (高兴的) when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. When she stopped to look at the 60 (英俊的；帅气的)bird, it said to her：“Hey, lady, how old are you ” This made the lady very angry, but she said 61 (没有什么) and left the shop quickly.
On her way home from work, she went past the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it asked 62 (响亮地；大声地), “ Hey lady, how old are you ” The lady tried to control 63 (她自己), but she could not stand it. She rushed to the shopkeeper and 64 (警告) him that if the parrot said to her again, she would have the police come and take it away. “I’m so sorry, madam. I promised it won’t happen again.” the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn’t notice it. However, the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, “Hey, lady....” She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. “Yes ” She answered in an angry 65 (声音). The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, “How are you ”
【答案】56．company 57．August 58．passed 59．happy#glad#pleased 60．handsome 61．nothing 62．loudly 63．herself 64．warned 65．voice
【解析】本文讲述了一则小故事，一只鸟总询问一位女士的年龄，这使她非常生气，鸟主人承诺不会再发生这样的事情，再一次看到这位女士时，鸟说了一句“你好吗 ”。
56．句意：她在一家电脑公司工作。“公司”为company，是可数名词；根据“a computer ...”可知，此处要用名词单数。故填company。
57．句意：8月一个多云的早晨，她正步行去上班，经过一家新开的宠物店。“八月”为August，是专有名词，故填August。
58．句意：8月一个多云的早晨，她正步行去上班，经过一家新开的宠物店。“经过”为pass，是动词，因为全文用一般过去时叙述，所以此处应用过去式passed，故填passed。
59．句意：当她看到一只鹦鹉坐在门边时，她很高兴。“高兴的”可以为happy/glad/pleased，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填happy/glad/pleased。
60．句意：当她停下来看这只英俊的小鸟时，它对她说：“嗨，女士，你多大了 ”“英俊的；帅气的”为handsome，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词bird。故填handsome。
61．句意：这使这位女士很生气，但她什么也没说就迅速离开了商店。“没有什么”为nothing，在句中不定代词作宾语。故填nothing。
62．句意：这次鹦鹉又看见了她，大声问：“嘿，女士，你多大了 ”“响亮地；大声地”为loudly，是副词，在句中修饰动词asked。故填loudly。
63．句意：这位女士试图控制自己，但她无法忍受。“她自己”为herself，反身代词作control的宾语。故填herself。
64．句意：她急忙跑到店主那里，警告他说，如果鹦鹉再对她说，她就让警察来把它带走。“警告”为warn，是动词，与动词“rushed”并列，用一般过去时，warn的过去式是warned。故填warned。
65．句意：她用愤怒的声音回答。根据“She answered in an angry ...”可知，这里指人的声音，“声音”为voice，前有不定冠词an，用名词单数。故填voice。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is 66 (success). And it is popular among kids at home and abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 67 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring 68 tiring tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain I think 69 (many) people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had 70 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was 71 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 72 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben become interested 73 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had 74 (think) about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story 75 (teach) me a valuable lesson：Complaining is useless.
【答案】66．successful 67．recently 68．or 69．most 70．a 71．doing 72．introduced 73．in 74．thought 75．teaches
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感想，告诉我们抱怨是无用的。
66．句意：这本书很成功。此处作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
67．句意：最近重读了这本书，我从汤姆·索耶那里学到了一个重要的教训。此处修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
68．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。根据“boring...tiring”可知此处表示选择，用or连接。故填or。
69．句意：我想大多数人都有。此处表示“大多数人”，most“大多数”。故填most。
70．句意：然而，当汤姆·索耶被赋予一项无聊的任务时，他却有了不同的想法。此处指“一个不同的想法”，different以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
71．句意：汤姆正在工作时，他的朋友本·罗杰斯正好路过。此处用现在分词doing和be动词构成过去进行时。故填doing。
72．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是介绍了这项任务，并表示他对此感到“兴奋”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式introduced“介绍”。故填introduced。
73．句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
74．句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他今天油漆篱笆的日子就不好过了。此处用过去分词thought和助动词had构成过去完成时。故填thought。
75．句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是无用的。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三teaches“教”。故填teaches。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．我市“读书节”开幕了。我们班将组织“与好书为友，以读书为乐”的主题活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一段话，词数在80~100之间，内容必须包括表格中提示的要点：
读书：意义 活动计划 个人感受
了解世界 带来快乐 培养习惯 找些好书 用好时间 做好笔记 ……
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（2）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading Festival in our city opened. Our class will organize a reading activity—Be Friends with Good Books and Take Delight in Reading. ________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Reading Festival in our city opened. Our class will organize a reading activity—Be Friends with Good Books and Take Delight in Reading.
I think reading has many meanings. It can make us know the world. Also, reading will not only give us joy, but also develop our good habits. According to these meanings, we should take actions to use this festival. First of all, we should find our some good books. You know, good books can fill our knowledge. Then we must make good use of time. Much time can give us much knowledge. Finally, I think we can make some notes. If so, much knowledge will be written down. I believe that if we read many books, we can be wiser and smarter.
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