(共46张PPT)
中考一轮复习 教材知识整合
Grade 8 Book 2
Modules 5~6
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
语法整合·增效能
核心实验·提素养
文化热点·通古今
高频词汇·聚中考
1.fight n.战斗;斗争 v.与……战斗→
过去式/过去分词 ___________
搭配:fight __________ 和……打架;和……并肩战斗
fight ___________ 为反对……而斗争;与……战斗
fight _________ 为了……而战斗
__________ a fight 打架;战斗
2.laugh v.笑;发笑→n._____________(笑;笑声)
搭配:laugh ________ 嘲笑
fought
with
against
for
have
laughter
at
3.lead v.领导;率领→
搭配:lead ________ 导致;通向
4.mess n.脏乱;凌乱
搭配:__________ a mess 弄乱
________ a mess 一团糟
led
leader
to
make
in
5.expect v.期盼;等待;预计;预料
搭配:expect sb. ___________ sth. 期待某人做某事
6.own adj.自己的
搭配:________ one’s own某人自己的
________ one’s own独自;单独;凭自己
expectation
unexpected
to do
of
on
7.create v.创造→
搭配:create ____________ 创造财富
8.satisfy v.满足;使满意→
搭配:be satisfied __________ 对……感到满意
creative
creation
wealth
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
with
9.person n.人(通常指成年人)→
adj._____________(个人的;私人的)
搭配:________ person 亲自
10.interest n.兴趣;爱好
搭配:have/show (an) interest ________… 对……有兴趣
____________ of interest 名胜古迹
11.result n.结果;后果
搭配:the result ________… ……的结果
________ a result 结果是;因此【2021.29】
personal
in
in
places
of
as
1.lead
A.v.引领 B.v.过(某种生活) C.n.领先地位
( ) (1)She led a normal and happy life with her sister and brother.
( ) (2)The lead car is now three minutes ahead of the rest in the field.
( ) (3)An electronic map is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.
熟词生义
B
C
A
2.own
A.adj.自己的 B.v.拥有;所有
( ) (1)The lady was very successful in business and she owned two large companies.
( ) (2)You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
B
A
3.value
A.n.价值;有用性 B.v.重视;珍视
( ) (1)My grandpa knows the history and medical value of many plants.
( ) (2)We should value the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A
B
单项填空
1.-Cindy, you made a ________ in the room. Look! Your things are here and there!
-Sorry, Mom. I’ll put away all my things soon.
A.problem B.mistake
C.mess D.choice
词汇攻关
C
2.-Do you think Anna will win the competition?
-I’m not sure. But I do ________ her to win.
A.send B.expect
C.invite D.advise
B
3.-Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends.
-Also, he drew the cartoons to _______ older people as well as children.
A.punish B.invite
C.satisfy D.praise
C
单词拼写
4.British people don’t like to shout or l________(笑) loudly.
5.Mulan dressed up like a boy and f_________(战斗) in the army.
6.People don’t like to make friends with a dishonest p________(人).
7.The r________(结果) of the photo competition will be put up on the school website.
augh
ought
erson
esult
8.My brother Tom shows an i__________(兴趣) in outer space and dreams of visiting Mars.
9.Students are encouraged to c_________(创造) paintings based on values such as respect and kindness.
nterest
reate
【教材例句】 David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.大卫非常幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。【八(下)Module 6 P50】
重难考点·提能力
考点1
辨析pleasure、pleasant与pleased
考 点 词性、含义及用法 搭配及例句
pleasure 不可数名词,“愉悦;快乐”;可数名词,“令人愉快的事” -Could you please do me a favor to pass the book to me?你能帮我把这本书递给我吗?
-With pleasure. 乐意效劳。
-Thank you for telling me the way to the railway station. 谢谢你告诉我去火车站的路。
-It’s a pleasure./My pleasure. 不客气。
考 点 词性、含义及用法 搭配及例句
pleasant 形容词,“令人愉快的;舒适的” a pleasant evening/place
一个令人愉快的夜晚/地方
My new apartment is pleasant!
我的新公寓很舒适!
pleased 形容词,“开心的;高兴的”,通常只作表语 be pleased with/at 对……感到满意
be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
e.g. After a long day at work, she found great pleasure in taking a warm bath at home. 在一天漫长的工作之后,她觉得在家里洗个热水澡很愉快。
People like to put up tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the breath of spring. 人们喜欢在公园里搭帐篷,享受宜人的天气,感受春天的气息。
Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. 我们的教练很高兴,因为我们现在作为一个团队打得更好了。
【八(上)Module 3 P20】
【教材例句】 The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. 这位老师是一位作家,她让我们谈论我们的生活、讲有趣的故事。【八(下)Module 6 P50】
考点2
辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词
考 点 含义及用法
v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”,主语一般是物或事
v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,主语一般是人
【拓展】
常见的v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed形容词及其相关短语总结如下:
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋
surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌烦
relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed 放松自己
amazing amazed be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
boring bored get/be bored with 对……感到厌烦
e.g. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things.但写作并不是他唯一的爱好。他对许多其他的事情也很感兴趣。【八(下)Module 6 P50】
Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. 斯科特有一份有趣的工作。他在一家广播电台工作。
单项填空
1.School life is never ________. As long as we take an active part in it, we will find it full of fun.
A.boring B.moving
C.relaxing D.interesting
活学巧练
A
2.-As we all know, life is short but amazing.
-Enjoy it, and you will find the ________ of life.
A.sadness B.trade
C.pleasure D.health
3.-What’s the weather like in Hefei in spring?
-It’s neither hot nor cold. It’s very ________.
A.terrible B.pleasant
C.sleepy D.strange
C
B
4.-Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They are ________ staying at home.
-That sounds good.
A.interested in B.excited about
C.surprised at D.bored with
5.-Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
-________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Hefei!
A.Go ahead B.With pleasure
C.My pleasure D.Never mind
D
C
单词拼写
6.T________(劳累的) and unhappy, Alice sat on the floor and cried at last.
7.We are very p_________(高兴的) that his hard work has paid off in the end.
8.In the Science Museum, all of us were surprised to see so many a________
(惊人的) things.
ired
leased
mazing
句子结构和种类
语法整合·增效能
考点1
简单句的基本句型
句 型 例 句
S+ V主谓结构 He runs every day. 他每天跑步。
S+V+P主系表结构 The girl is very polite. 这个女孩非常有礼貌。
S+V+O主谓宾结构 The students visited the museum yesterday. 学生们昨天参观了这个博物馆。
句 型 例 句
S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾(间宾+直宾)结构 I sent my mum a scarf. 我给我妈妈寄了一条围巾。
S+V+O+OC 主谓宾宾补结构 My mother doesn’t allow me to fight with others. 我妈妈不允许我和别人打架。
1.陈述句
考点2
句子种类
类 别 结 构 例 句
肯定式 主语+谓语+其他 Tom dances so well. 汤姆舞跳得很好。
否定式 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+现在分词/动词原形/过去分词+其他 Sometimes Mary doesn’t have lunch at school. 玛丽有时不在学校吃午饭。
2.疑问句
类 别 形 式 例 句
一般 疑问句 系动词be+主语+其他? -Is she from England? 她来自英格兰吗?
-Yes, she is. 是的,她来自英格兰。
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? -Must I go there together with you?我必须和你一起去那里吗?
-No, you needn’t. 不,你不需要。
助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他? -Do you have a ping-pong bat?你有乒乓球拍吗?
-Yes, I do.是的,我有。
类 别 形 式 例 句
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词/词组+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词/现在分词+其他? When did you volunteer at the old people’s home? 你是什么时候在养老院做志愿者的?
类 别 形 式 例 句
选择 疑问句 一般疑问句+or+选择项? -Did you go to the museum by taxi or by bus?你是乘出租车还是乘公共汽车去博物馆的?
-By taxi.乘出租车。
特殊疑问句,选择项+or+选择项? Which season do you like better, summer or winter?你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?
3.祈使句
类 别 肯定句 否定句 例 句
Do型 动词原形+其他 Don’t+do+其他 Kate, bring your homework here tomorrow. 凯特,明天把你的作业带来。
Be型 Be+ adj. Don’t+be+adj. Be quiet, please! 请安静点!
Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. 不要害怕犯错误。
类 别 肯定句 否定句 例 句
Let型 Let sb.+do+其他 Let sb.+not do+其他 Let’s meet at the school gate at 10 a.m.on that day. 让我们那天上午10点在学校门口见面吧。
Let him not go there alone.不要让他单独去那里。
类 别 肯定句 否定句 例 句
No/ Never型 - No+名词/动名词 Never+动词原形+其他 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
Never give up your dream. 永远不要放弃你的梦想。
4.感叹句
类 别 结 构 例 句
what引导 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What a great day! 多么美好的一天啊!
What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What funny stories (they are)!多么有趣的故事啊!
What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What nice music (it is)! 多么好听的音乐啊!
类 别 结 构 例 句
how引导 How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful a present (it is)! 多么漂亮的一件礼物啊!
How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)! How nice the weather is! 多么好的天气啊!
单项填空
1.________ strong and powerful our country is! We’re so proud of her.
A.How B.What
C.What a D.How a
语法闯关
A
2.________ at others, and you will receive smiles in return.
A.Smiling B.Smile
C.To smile D.Smiles
3.-I took part in Hefei Marathon last month and became one of the 25,000 marathon runners.
-Great! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
B
B
4.-How smart the robot is! ________ do you call it?
-It’s Ameca, developed by Engineered Arts.
A.How B. Who
C.What D. When
5.-Did you stay at home or go traveling this May Day?
-________. It’s always much more comfortable to read in the study.
A.I stayed at home B. I went traveling
C.Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t
C
A
6.-Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?
-I’m not sure. I’m waiting for the final design.
A.how soon B. how long
C.how often D. how far
A
fter eight years, Dream Works’ Kung Fu Panda 4 hit Chinese theaters in March, 2024. ①The movie takes us on an over 90-minute journey, telling us the only sure thing in life—change.
The story still follows the Dragon Warrior Po. He teams with a fox Zhen to beat Chameleon and saves a city under her control.
A
②The theme of accepting the change is shown in the character choice. In the old Kung Fu Panda movies, the mighty Furious Five(盖世五侠) always show up. But this time they didn’t. Instead, Zhen and Chameleon appear for the first time. Besides, Chameleon has the power to change its look, fitting perfectly with the movie’s theme of change.
②The theme also lies in the storyline. In the movie, Po is asked to find someone to become the new Dragon Warrior and Po will take the place of his master. At first, Po finds it hard to accept the change until he meets Zhen. Zhen used to be a thief, but she learns what’s fair and good after spending time with Po. In the end, Po and Zhen find their true selves after accepting the changes of them.
“I think the thing many watchers get tired of with superhero movies is that the same superheroes don’t really change a lot,” co-director Stephanie Ma Stine said. “For us, we can’t have Po be the same character every time.”
阅读短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
1.How long is the movie Kung Fu Panda 4?(不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________
2.How is the theme of the movie reflected(反映)?(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
3.What do you think of changes in our life? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over 90 minutes.
Through the character choice and the storyline.
Changes can’t be avoided and they can bring us opportunities and growth.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
单词:hit v.(产品)上市 follow v.涉及……生活;有关……发展
team v.使协作;使合作 mighty adj.强而有力的 fit v.和……相称,符合 storyline n.故事情节 thief n.小偷 superhero n.超级英雄
短语: take the place of 代替…… true self 真实的自我
句式:The movie takes us on an over 90-minute journey, telling us the only sure thing in life—change. 这部电影带我们开始了一个90多分钟的旅程,告诉我们生活中唯一确定的事情——改变。 【适用话题:事物介绍】
积累卡