（考点特训）2025年中考英语一轮复习14：Grade 8 Book 2 Modules 7～8课件（外研版八年级下册）

(共65张PPT)
中考一轮复习　教材知识整合
Grade 8　Book 2
Modules 7～8
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
语法整合·增效能
核心实验·提素养
文化热点·通古今
1.list n.名单；清单
搭配：__________ a list 列清单
2.crazy adj.发疯的；荒唐的
搭配：be crazy ___________ 对……着迷；热衷于……
___________ sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
高频词汇·聚中考
make
about
drive
3.weight n.重量→
v.___________(重量有……；重……)
搭配：____________ weight 增重
__________ weight 减肥
4.depend v.视……而定；决定(于)
搭配：depend ________ 取决于；决定于
weigh
put on
lose
on
5.progress n.进步；进展 v.(继续)发展，推进
搭配：__________ progress 取得进步
6.waste v.& n.浪费；滥用
搭配：a waste ________… 浪费……
waste time/money ________ sth. 在某事/事物上浪费时间/金钱
waste time/money (in) ___________ sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事
make
of
on
doing
7.shape n.外形；形状
搭配：________ the shape of 呈……的形状
搭配：wake sb. ________ 唤醒某人
in
woke
woken
awake
up
1.list
A.n.名单；清单　B.v.列举；列清单　
(　　) (1)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays are listed in it.
(　　) (2)Daming is busy making a list of things for his camping trip now.
熟词生义
B
A
2.thirsty
A.adj.渴的　B.adj.渴望的
(　　) (1)She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.
(　　) (2)After a long walk， he felt hungry and thirsty.
3.shape
A.n.外形；形状　B.v.决定……的形成；影响……的发展
(　　) (1)The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
(　　) (2)Like it or not， our families shape our lives and make us what we are.
B
A
A
B
单项填空
1.Because of recent ________ in machine learning， robots can do different kinds of things like looking after the old.
A.instruction B.situation　　
C.progress D.purpose
词汇攻关
C
2.－Stop here， Mike！ It’s ________ of you to skate on such thin ice.
－OK， I won’t.
A.strange B.crazy　　
C.clever D.unfair
B
3.－Mum and Dad work hard every day. Shall we share some housework？
－I agree. We can’t ________ them all the time.
A.look after B. depend on　　
C.care about D. help out
B
单词拼写
4.Mary kept running for half a year and lost ten kilograms in w_______(重量).
5.It’s a w__________(浪费) to order too much food and leave a lot when you eat out.
6.Every morning we were w________(唤醒) up by the sound of birds singing outside the window.
eight
aste
oken
【教材例句】 But if you prefer， of course， you can stay in a hotel. 但是如果喜欢，你当然可以待在旅馆里。【八(下) Module 7 P58】
重难考点·提能力
考点1
prefer的用法
　　e.g.We prefer staying at home to going out on rainy days. 下雨天，比起外出，我们更愿意待在家里。
　　Now more and more people prefer to take the subway rather than drive cars. 现在越来越多的人更喜欢坐地铁而不是开车。
　　Many foreigners prefer to buy Chinese products， because they are of good quality. 许多外国人更喜欢购买中国的产品，因为它们的质量很好。
【教材例句】 Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles！ 填写我们的表格并来洛杉矶学英语吧！【八(下)Module 7 P58】
考点2
辨析fill与full
考 点 词　性 含　义 常见搭配
fill 动词 填满；填充 fill out 填写；填充
fill…with… 用……填满……(动作)
be filled with… 被……充满(状态)
full 形容词 满的；充满的 be full of… 充满……(状态)
　　e.g.The young woman’s garden is filled with beautiful flowers. 这位年轻女士的花园里开满了美丽的鲜花。
　　The train was full of people， and I had to stand for over three hours！ 火车上挤满了人，我不得不站了三个多小时！【九(下) Module 1 P2】
【教材例句】 We provide books， and we set tests every week to check your progress. 我们提供书籍，并且我们每周设置测试来检测你的进步。【八(下) Module 7 P58】
考点3
辨析provide、give与offer
考 点 含义及用法 图解助记
provide “提供，供应”，强调出于某种责任而提供
考 点 含义及用法 图解助记
give “提供，给”，强调因某人需要而提供

offer “主动提出，自愿给予”，强调主动提供
　　e.g.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 父母的职责就是为孩子提供一个干净、舒适的家庭环境。
　　Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help， but she still puts out a lot of her own money. 有些人确实在节日前后给她礼品卡以提供帮助，但她自己仍然投入了很多钱。
　　Come to learn English in Los Angeles！ We can offer you great summer English courses. 来洛杉矶学习英语吧！我们可以为你提供很棒的暑期英语课程。【八(下) Module 7 P58】
单项填空
1.－I hear that a new five-star hotel has been built in this area.
－Yes， it can ________ wonderful service， making passengers feel at home.
A.provide B.prevent 　　
C.prepare D.protect
活学巧练
A
2.Cathy is good at making up stories. We all think she is a girl ________ of imagination.
A.afraid B.careful　　
C.full D.fond
3.You must ________ the form and pay at least one month before you start the course.
A.fill out B.run out　　
C.come out D.give out
C
A
单词拼写
4.Lisa is very sad and her eyes are f________(充满) with tears.
5.Yesterday my mom g_______(给) me some money to buy some books.
6.Teenagers should o_______(自愿给予) their seats to the disabled on the bus.
illed
ave
ffer
并列复合句和主从复合句
语法整合·增效能
考点1
并列复合句
常用连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
and 意为“和，而”，表并列、递进或顺承 She is of medium build， and she has long hair. 她中等身材，并且她有一头长发。
常用连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
but 意为“但是”，表转折 I’d love to， but I’m afraid I have no time. 我很想去，但是恐怕我没有时间。
or 意为“否则，要不然”，表不做某事的后果 Hurry up， or you’ll be late for class. 快点儿，否则你上课会迟到。
意为“还是，或者”，表选择 I’ll go for a walk， or I might just stay at home. 我会去散散步，或者我可能就待在家里。
常用连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
so 意为“所以，因此”，表结果 There was something wrong with my car， so I went to work by subway. 我的车出问题了，所以我乘地铁去上班了。
not only… but also… 意为“不但……而且……”，表递进 Not only does he like reading stories， but also he can even write stories. 他不仅喜欢看故事，而且他还会写故事。
常用连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
either…or… 意为“要么……要么……” Either you trust me， or you can find someone else to do the job. 要么你相信我，要么你可以找别人来做这份工作。
neither…nor… 意为“既不……也不……” Neither he has improved his work， nor he is willing to. 他既没有改进他的工作，他也不愿意改进。
1.宾语从句
(1)引导词
考点2
主从复合句
引导词 用　法 例　句
that 在从句中不充当任何成分时，可省略 Now I believe (that) the world is what you think it is. 现在我相信世界就是你所想的那样。【八(下) Module 9 P74】
引导词 用　法 例　句
who， whom， whose，what，which 在从句中充当主语、宾语和定语等成分，不可省略 Could you tell me which gate we have to go to？ 你能告诉我们得走哪个门吗？
引导词 用　法 例　句
if/whether 在从句中不充当任何成分，不可省略(在介词之后、动词不定式之前或与or not连用时，只能用whether) I asked them whether/if they would win the match. 我问他们是否能赢得这场比赛。
I want to know whether Alice will hold the party or not. 我想知道爱丽丝是否会举办这个派对。
I really don’t know whether to accept or refuse.我真的不知道要接受还是拒绝。
引导词 用　法 例　句
when(表时间)， where(表地点)， why(表原因)， how(表方式) 在从句中充当状语，不可省略 I will tell you why I am angry with him. 我会告诉你我为什么生他的气。
　　(2)语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分。e.g.
How much is the car？这辆车多少钱？ → Do you know how much the car is？你知道这辆车多少钱吗？
Where is he from？ 他来自哪里？ → I wonder where he is from. 我想知道他来自哪里。
(3)时态
①主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。e.g.
I think he is a top student.我认为他是个尖子生。
陈述事实用一般现在时
I think you did wrong yesterday.我认为你昨天做错了。
　　　
I think I will achieve my dream one day.我认为我有一天会实现我的梦想。
　　　　　　
表示过去的时间状语→一般过去时
表示将来的时间状语→一般将来时
I think she is playing the piano now.我认为她现在正在弹钢琴。
　　　　　　
I think I have seen her before.我觉得我以前见过她。
　　　　
表示现在的时间状语→现在进行时
before为完成时的标志词→现在完成时
②主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去的某种时态。e.g.
She said she was a top student.她说她是个尖子生。
　　　　　　　
She said she was watching TV at 8 last night.她说她昨晚八点时正在看电视。
　　　　
陈述过去事实用一般过去时
表示过去某一时刻的时间状语→过去进行时
She said she would visit me next week.她说她下周会来看望我。
　　　　
She said she had seen me before.她说她以前见过我。
　　　　
表示将来的时间状语→过去将来时
before为完成时的标志词→过去完成时
③当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或者真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。e.g.
The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
The teacher once said light travels faster than sound.老师曾说过光传播得比声音快。
2.状语从句
(1)时间状语从句
从属连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
when 意为“当……的时候”。主从句动作同时或先后发生；从句谓语动词既可用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词 When he came in， I was talking with a few boys. 他进来时，我正在和几个男孩谈话。
从属连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
while 意为“当……的时候；与……同时”。主从句动作同时发生；从句谓语动词用延续性动词 While we were waiting for the bus， it was raining heavily. 我们等公共汽车时，正下着大雨。
从属连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
before 意为“在……之前”。主句动作发生在从句动作之前 Please turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 在你离开教室之前请关灯。
after 意为“在……之后”。主句动作发生在从句动作之后 I will do my homework after I have supper. 吃完晚饭我会写作业。
从属连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
until/till 意为“到……时；直到……为止”。主句动作发生在从句动作之前；主句谓语为延续性动词时用肯定句式，主句谓语为非延续性动词时用否定句式 I will wait here until/till you come back. 我会在这儿等，直到你回来。
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到完成作业才上床睡觉。
从属连词(词组) 含义及用法 例　句
since 意为“自……以来”。主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时 They have lived in Hefei since they came to China. 自从他们来到中国，他们就住在合肥。
as soon as 意为“一……就……”。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时(主将从现) I’ll call you as soon as I come back.我一回来就给你打电话。
(2)条件状语从句
从属连词(词组) 含　义 例　句
if 意为“如果；假如；倘若” If my father has time tomorrow， he will attend the meeting.如果我爸爸明天有时间，他将参加会议。
unless 意为“除非；如果不”，相当于相当于“if…not…” You will not pass the exam unless you study hard.如果你不努力学习，就不能通过考试。
as/so long as 意为“只要；只有” As/So long as you work hard， you’ll succeed. 只要你努力学习，你就会成功。
(3)原因状语从句
从属连词 含义及用法 例　句
because 意为“因为”，语气最强。主句中不可再用so I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。
从属连词 含义及用法 例　句
since 意为“因为；既然”，语气较弱 Since everybody is here， let’s begin. 既然大家都在这里，让我们开始吧。
as 意为“因为”，语气最弱 I didn’t eat breakfast as I got up late. 我没有吃早餐，因为我起床晚了。
(4)目的状语从句
从属连词词组 含　义 例　句
so that 意为“以便” They ran fast so that they could catch the bus. 他们跑得很快，以便能赶上公交车。
in order that 意为“为了” He left early in order that he could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他早早离开了。
3.定语从句
关系代词 用　法 例　句
that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物 At the shop， I’ve found the teddy bear that I want. 在商店里，我找到了我想要的泰迪熊。
The panda is a kind of animal that likes eating bamboo. 熊猫是一种喜欢吃竹子的动物。
which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物 The train which has just left is for Hefei. 刚开走的火车是驶往合肥的。
关系代词 用　法 例　句
who 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人 My mother is the person who gives me the deepest love in the world. 我妈妈是世界上给我最深沉的爱的人。
The young lady who we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. 我们昨天见的那位年轻女士是我们的新语文老师。
关系代词 用　法 例　句
whom 在从句中作宾语，指人 The girl whom the teacher is talking to is my younger sister. 与老师谈话的那个女孩是我妹妹。
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物 I like the teacher whose classes are very interesting and creative. 我喜欢课堂非常有趣且有创造力的
老师。
单项填空
1.－Would you like to come to my party？
－I’d love to， ________ I have lots of homework to do.
A.so B.or　　
C.and D.but
语法闯关
D
2.－Would you mind telling me ________ he will attend the environmental meeting？
－Of course not. He will attend it on time.
A.why B.if　　
C.where D.how
B
3.It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier.
A.when B.before　　
C.as D.since
4.－Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Bob？
－Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his eighteenth birthday.
A.which B.that　　
C.who D.whose
D
C
5.As we live in a rapidly developing world， we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.although　　
C.if D.until
6.Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles.
A.till B.though　　
C.because D.while
A
C
7.I fell in love with the song ________ I heard it. It always reminds me of my nice past.
A.as long as B.as soon as
C.ever since D.even though
B
8.－Tony， could you tell me ________？
－By reading English aloud every morning.
A. how can I improve my spoken English
B. how I can improve my spoken English
C. when can I improve my spoken English
D. when I can improve my spoken English
B
文化热点·通古今
话题：语文老师王杨军——带学生重拾传统诗词之美 体裁：记叙文 词数：约220 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5分钟 实际用时： 正确率：
ot long ago， a video of a Chinese class was out of the circle. In the class， the students were doing some activities—playing flying flower orders(飞花令)， performing three and a half sentences… The students’ excellent language skills and the poetic classroom environment won the praise of many people online.
N
These students come from Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School. ①It was their Chinese teacher Wang Yangjun who made the video. ②In Mr.Wang’s opinion， ancient poems are distant from students’ life and they find it difficult and boring to learn the poems. So Mr.Wang thought of a creative way to make poetry learning easy and fun.
Mr.Wang teaches his students to play word games in class. He even brings a camera to class to film his students speaking. ③To encourage his students， he makes videos of his classes and shares them on the Internet. Mr.Wang’s way of teaching turns out to be successful. His students have become interested in poetry and taken an active part in classroom activities.
Many people like Mr.Wang’s videos. Mr.Wang hopes his videos can not only help his students fall in love with traditional Chinese poetry and Chinese classes， but also get more people to enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language.
1. Who made the video of a Chinese class？( )
A. A student.
B. A reporter.
C. A headteacher.
D. A Chinese teacher.
精准检测
D
2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to？( )
A. Ancient poems.
B. Word games.
C. Mr. Wang’s students.
D. Many people online.
精准检测
C
3. Why does Mr. Wang share his classes online？( )
A. To make money.
B. To become famous.
C. To encourage his students.
D. To make his students happy.
精准检测
C
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text？( )
A. The Importance of Traditional Poetry
B. How to Make Videos in Class
C. Beautiful Chinese Poetry
D. A Creative Way to Teach Poetry
精准检测
D
单词：praise n.称赞　distant adj.遥远的　poetry n.诗歌　film v.录制
短语：out of the circle 火出圈　 take an active part in 积极参与　
fall in love with 爱上
句式：The students’ excellent language skills and the poetic classroom environment won the praise of many people online. 学生们高超的语言技巧和富有诗意的课堂环境在网上赢得了许多人的好评。【适用话题：事物或人物介绍】
积累卡