（考点特训）2025年中考英语一轮复习15：Grade 8 Book 2 Modules 9～10课件（外研版八年级下册）

(共37张PPT)
中考一轮复习　教材知识整合
Grade 8　Book 2
Modules 9～10
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
核心实验·提素养
文化热点·通古今
1.explain v.解释；说明
搭配：explain sth. ________ sb. 向某人解释某事
2.refuse v.拒绝
搭配：refuse __________ sth. 拒绝做某事
refuse/turn down one’s _______________ 拒绝某人的邀请
高频词汇·聚中考
to
to do
invitation
3.regret v.懊悔；遗憾→
过去式/过去分词 _______________
搭配：regret ___________ sth. 遗憾去做某事(未做)
regret ___________ sth. 后悔做了某事(已做)
4.patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的→
搭配：be patient __________ sb. 对某人有耐心
regretted
to do
doing
patiently
patience
with
5.introduce v.介绍；引见→
n.__________________ (介绍)
搭配：introduce sb./sth. ________ sb. 向某人介绍某人/某物
introduce _____________ 自我介绍
6.encourage v.鼓励；激励→
n.___________________ (鼓励；激励)
搭配：encourage sb. ___________ sth. 鼓励某人做某事
introduction
to
oneself
encouragement
to do
7.silence n.寂静；无声→
adj.____________ (安静的)
搭配：________ silence 安静地；沉默地
__________ silent 保持安静
8.stick v.粘；粘贴→过去式/过去分词 ___________
搭配：stick ________ 坚持；固守
silent
in
keep
stuck
to
9.avoid v.避免；防止
搭配：avoid __________ sth. 防止/避免做某事
10.national adj.国家的；国内的→
n.____________ (国家；民族)
搭配：national flag 国旗
National Day 国庆节
doing
nation
11.seem v.看来；似乎
搭配：seem __________ 看起来像；好像
seem ___________ sth.好像/似乎做某事
句型：It seems that… 似乎……；看来好像……
There seems ___________… 看上去似乎有……
12.purpose n.意图；目的
搭配：________ purpose 有意地；故意
like
to do
to be
on
1.patient
A.adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的　B.n.病人；患者
(　　) (1)Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient though she is very strict
with us.
(　　) (2)The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
熟词生义
A
B
2.stick
A.v.粘；粘贴　B.n.(有特殊用途的)棍；棒
(　　) (1)Spring Festival couplets are stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival.
(　　) (2)The Monkey King can make the stick so short that he can put it into his ear.
A
B
单项填空
1.It’s useful to ________ the latest technology into schools.
A.change B. break　　
C.introduce D. divide
词汇攻关
C
2.Don’t take photos in the China Science and Technology Museum. That’s a(n) ________ safety secret.
A.daily B. national　　
C.personal D. international
3.Exciting activities can ________ children to explore new worlds.
A.accept B. order　　
C.expect D. encourage
B
D
4.－Mom， I ________ that I didn’t listen to you when I was young.
－Forget about it. Just live in the present.
A.regret B. imagine　　
C.understand D. point
5.－Why don’t you answer me？
－Look！ That woman is rising her finger to her mouth as a sign for ________.
A.patience　　 B.surprise
C.safety　　 D.silence
A
D
单词拼写
6.When Jeff heard the news， he s_________(似乎) neither surprised nor worried.
7.The p__________(目的) of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
eemed
urpose
8.Yesterday Mike r__________(拒绝) the invitation to the party because of his exam.
9.We should review our notes after class to a________(避免) making the same mistakes.
10.Our teacher always e___________(解释) the meanings of long sentences to us patiently.
efused
void
xplains
【教材例句】 Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.尽量搞清楚没有你她是否会感到孤单。【八(下)Module 9 P72】
　　whether作连词，意为“不管……(还是)，或者……(或者)；是否”，可与or (not)连用，引入选择的可能性，引导的句子作状语。e.g.
重难考点·提能力
考点1
whether的用法
Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.你能否做好这一点取决于你的学习习惯。
Whether you like Indian food， Western food or Japanese food， you’ll find it all in Singapore！ 无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都能在新加坡找到！
　　Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold， she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.无论严寒酷暑，她每天都演3小时歌剧。
I can’t decide whether to go rock climbing. It depends on the weather.我决定不了是否去攀岩。这取决于天气。
拓展
(1)whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，相当于if。e.g.
I wonder whether/if he will come tomorrow.我想知道明天他是否会来。
(2)下列情况只能用whether：
①不定式前只能用whether，不用if。e.g.
He hasn’t decided whether to go or stay.他还没有决定去留。
②介词之后只能用whether，不用if。e.g.
There is a heated discussion on whether students can use AI to complete their homework.关于学生是否可以使用人工智能来完成作业的讨论非常激烈。
【教材例句】 Do you know why she treats you like that？你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？【八(下)Module 9 P72】
考点2
treat的用法
考 点 词性及含义 搭配及示例
treat v.对待；看待 treat sb. as… 将某人视为……
treat sb. like… 对待某人像……一样
treat sb. with… 以……方式对待某人
v.医治；治疗 treat sb./sth. with… 用……治疗某人/某种疾病
v.款待；招待 treat sb. to… 以……款待某人；请某人吃……
n.款待【2020.43】 It’s my treat. 我请客。
　　e.g.In 1938， Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. 1938年，白求恩医生来到中国，在抗日战争期间帮助治疗伤员。【九(上) Module 3 P20】
　　He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth， spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 他现在善良而热情地对待每个人，无论他走到哪里，都传播爱和欢乐。
　　The teacher treated us to ice cream for our hard work. 老师请我们吃了冰淇淋以奖励我们的努力。
We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat. 作为特别的款待，我们带孩子们去了动物园。
【教材例句】 If you think you are lonely， you might always be alone. 如果你觉得自己很孤独，那么你可能总是独自一人。【八(下) Module 9 P74】
考点3
辨析lonely与alone
考 点 词性、含义及用法 常见搭配
lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的”，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语 feel lonely感到孤独
名词形式：loneliness
形容词，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语 a lonely beach
一片人迹罕至的海滩
考 点 词性、含义及用法 常见搭配
alone 形容词，意为“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，在句中作表语 be alone独自
副词，意为“独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语 live alone独自居住
　　e.g. Zhang Lei， a highly skilled doctor， was born in a lonely mountain village. 张磊是一位技术高超的医生，他出生在一个偏僻的山村。
　　Lucy was sure that she would be fine at home alone. 露西确信她一个人在家会没事的。【九(上) Module 4 P30】
【教材例句】 Day by day， I learnt to trust people， and they included me in their circle of friends.渐渐地，我学着去信任别人，他们也把我融入了他们的朋友圈。【八(下)Module 9 P74】
考点4
辨析include与including
考　点 词性及用法
include 及物动词，在句中作谓语，后接名词
including 介词，“including＋名词”位于句中，其前用逗号与前面的句子隔开
　　e.g. The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to those in the Olympic Games. 世界特奥会包括许多与奥运会类似的项目。
　　She’s won many world competitions， including four gold medals in the Olympics. 她赢得了许多世界比赛，包括四枚奥运会金牌。【九(上) Module 3 P18】
单项填空
1.My old neighbor Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.
A.lonely B.lively　　
C.excited D.surprised
活学巧练
A
2.－What did you do in Wuhan？
－I bought lots of books， ________ this dictionary during my stay in Wuhan.
A.among B.without　　
C.including D.through
3.－Let’s have a big meal today， John.
－Sounds good， but ________ this time.
A.it’s my treat　　 B.it depends　　
C.by no means　　 D.it’s my pleasure
C
A
4.You can record your pronunciation to check ________ you read the words correctly or not.
A.whether B.what　　
C.how D.why
A
单词拼写
5.All the visitors are warmly t_________(款待) by friendly villagers with kindness.
6.Rita enjoys being a________(独自的) and that gives her a sense of peace.
7.Some places have i___________(包括) Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism.
reated
lone
ncluded
翻译句子
8.我想知道十二月是不是在成都看熊猫的合适时间。
________________________________________________________________
I wonder whether/if December is the proper time to see pandas in Chengdu.
文化热点·通古今
话题：上门做饭：将精致的餐饮体验带回家 体裁：记叙文 词数：约200 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5分钟 实际用时： 正确率：
any people like to eat out to celebrate big events. ①But now， some people prefer to invite cooks to cook for them. Cook Jin Weijie is offering “cooking at home” services.
Jin developed an interest in cooking at 11. Back then， he got home at around 5 p.m.， but his parents wouldn’t get home from work until two or three hours later. So he had to cook dinner by himself. It turned out cooking was no big deal for him. Two years ago， after seeing many short videos of people providing “cooking at home” services， he decided to have a try. ②Jin first posted short videos of himself cooking in December， 2022， and people soon reached him for his services.
M
Now there are more than 70 cooks in Jin’s team. They offer a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from. People can also order the dishes. They have finished over 200 orders so far.
“Cooking at home” services have become popular in China in recent years. ③Compared with meals at restaurants and takeaways， home-cooked dishes are safer and less expensive. Jin’s services now cover only Changzhou， but he said that he planned to develop his business to the whole country.
阅读短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
1.What is Jin Weijie’s job？ (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________
2.How did Jin Weijie start his “cooking at home” services？ (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
3.What do you think is the advantage of home-cooked dishes？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
A cook.
By posting short videos of himself cooking.
They are safer and less expensive.
单词：develop v.培养　reach v.联系，与……取得联系　order n.订单　
takeaway n.外卖食品　cover v.包括，涉及
短语：turn out 结果是
句式：Compared with meals at restaurants and takeaways， home-cooked dishes are safer and less expensive.与餐馆食物和外卖相比，家常菜更安全，也更便宜。【适用话题：事物介绍】
积累卡