2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考
（江苏淮安，Units 5~6）解析卷
注意事项：
1．满分 120 分：测试时长为 120 分钟。
2．请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。
3．选择题答案，请使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用 0． 5 毫米黑色钢
笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 60 分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．—What do you usually do on weekends
—Read in the library, but I ________ my friend last weekend.
A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——在图书馆读书，但是我上周末拜访了我的朋友。
考查时态。visit 拜访，动词原形；visited 拜访，过去式；am visiting 正在拜访，现在进行时；
will visit 将要拜访，一般将来时。根据时间状语 last weekend 可知，此处是在描述上周末发
生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选 B。
2．I like watching ________ because I can know what is happening in the world.
A．show B．book C．news D．newspaper
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢看新闻，因为我可以知道世界上正在发生什么。
考查名词辨析。show 表演；book 书；news 新闻；newspaper 报纸。根据“ I can know what is
happening in the world”可知，新闻可以让我知道世界上正在发生什么，故选 C。
3．After her husband’s ________, she felt more lonely.
A．dead B．die C．dying D．death
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【答案】D
【详解】句意：在她丈夫死后，她感到更孤单。
考查词义辨析。dead 死去的，形容词；die 死，动词；dying 垂死的，形容词；death 死亡，
名词。名词所有格 husband’s 后接名词，故选 D。
4．—That’s a nice model plane.
—Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it for me last birthday.
A．buy B．will buy C．is buying D．bought
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那是一架漂亮的飞机模型。——是的，它是。我姑姑去年生日给我买的。
考查句子时态。根据句中时间状语“last birthday”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用
过去式。故选 D。
5．—How can schools help students make their dreams come true
—By caring for the full ________ of their talents.
A．development B．deal C．communication D．relation
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——学校如何帮助学生实现他们的梦想？——通过关心他们才能的全面发展。
考查名词辨析。development 发展；deal 交易；communication 交流；relation 关系。根据“By
caring for the full...of their talents”可知，这里指关心他们才能的全面发展，故选 A。
6．Which underlined (下划线的) letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word
“online”
A．improve B．fantastic C．primary D．magic
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下面哪一个画线字母与单词“online”中划线字母发音相同？
考查元音字母的发音。line 的音标是/la n/，其中“i”的发音是/a /。improve 中“o”的发音是/u /；
fantastic 中“a”的发音是/ /；primary 中“i”的发音是/a /；magic 中“a”的发音是/ /。故选 C。
7．I ________ think he ________ playing football.
A．/; doesn’t like B．/; not like C．don’t; likes D．not; likes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为他不喜欢踢足球。
考查宾语从句的否定转移。在“think+宾语从句”结构中，如果从句是否定意义，常将否定词
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转移到主句的 think 等动词上，即“否定前置”。本句主语是 I，一般现在时，变否定要借助助
动词 don’t，而从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式，he 是第三人称单数，like 要用 likes。故选 C。
8．—________ I finish the homework today, Mr. Chen
—No, you needn’t. You can ________ tomorrow morning.
A．Can; hand it in B．May; hand in it
C．Must; hand it in D．Need; hand in it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——陈先生，我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天早
上交它。
考查情态动词和动词短语。Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t.”。根据
答语“No, you needn’t.”可知第一空应填 Must，排除选项 A、B、D；第二个空，代词“it”应放
在“hand in”中间，hand it in 意为“上交它”。故选 C。
9．—Where is your father
—He_______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，在悉尼待了两周了。
考查现在完成时。has been to 曾经去过某地；has gone to 已经去了某地；has been in 待在某
地。根据“Where is your father ”可知，爸爸还没有回来，所以第一空用 has gone to；根据“he…
Sydney for two weeks”可知，此处指“他在悉尼待了两周了”，故第二空填 has been in。故选 B。
10．—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
—________.That’s what friends are for.
A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It’s nice of you
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你听我的问题，给我你的建议，艾米。——不用谢。这是朋友应该
做的。
考查情景交际。My pleasure 不用谢；With pleasure 很乐意；Never mind 没关系；It’s nice of
you 你真好。对于某人的感谢，回答可以是 My pleasure。故选 A。
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Ⅱ．完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
The Great Wall is one of the wonders (奇迹) of the world. Every year 11 of
tourists from all 12 the world come to visit this place of interest in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 13 day.
On our way up, we saw many volunteers 14 working in the sun. They helped the elders
with their bags, took photos for some tourists and 15 people’s questions. Though (尽管)
they were very 16 , they didn’t stop 17 a rest. We were deeply moved
18 we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and 19 . We went over and
asked what happened 20 him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his
mother. We told him not to 21 it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother
22 the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw
her son, she was very excited and thanked 23 with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
That day we not only 24 the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of
the society. If 25 can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and
more harmonious (和谐的). Do you think so
11．A．few B．millions C．a little D．much
12．A．over B．on C．of D．in
13．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy
14．A．practising B．finishing C．stopping D．keeping
15．A．answered B．asked C．knew D．visited
16．A．interested B．happy C．tired D．sad
17．A．having B．have C．to have D．has
18．A．when B．before C．so D．because
19．A．jumping B．playing C．laughing D．crying
20．A．for B．with C．to D．on
21．A．look after B．worry about C．think of D．run after
22．A．on B．use C．with D．in
23．A．her B．him C．us D．me
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24．A．watch B．looked C．enjoy D．enjoyed
25．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．nobody
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．
D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者游览长城的经历，展现了志愿者的无私奉献和助人为
乐的精神。作者在帮助迷路男孩的过程中体会到社会的温暖，并呼吁大家伸出援手，共同构
建和谐世界。
11．句意：每年有数百万来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜古迹。
few 很少的；millions 数百万；a little 一点；much 非常。根据“Every year...of tourists”可知，
此处使用固定搭配 millions of，意为“数百万”。故选 B。
12．句意： 每年有数百万来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜古迹。
over 遍及；on 在……上；of 的；in 在……内。 根据“from all...the world”可知，此处使用固
定搭配“from all over the world”，意为“来自世界各地”。故选 A。
13．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子。
sunny 晴朗的；rainy 下雨的；snowy 下雪的；cloudy 多云的。根据下文“working in the sun.在
阳光下工作”可知，天气是晴朗的。故选 A。
14．句意： 我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下持续工作。
practising 练习；finishing 完成；stopping 停止；keeping 保持。根据“we saw many
volunteers...working in the sun.”和下文志愿者帮助游客的行为可知，此处表示“持续工作”，
keep doing 意为“持续做某事”。故选 D。
15．句意：他们帮助老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，回答人们的问题。
answered 回答；asked 问；knew 知道；visited 参观。根据“…people’s questions.”可知，此处
是“回答”问题。故选 A。
16．句意：尽管他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。
interested 感兴趣的；happy 快乐的；tired 疲倦的；sad 难过的。根据“they didn’t stop to have a
rest.”可知，他们没有停下来休息，因此可知上文说的是“尽管他们很累”。故选 C。
17．句意： 尽管他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。
having 现在分词；have 原形；to have 不定式；has 第三人称单数。根据“they didn’t stop to have
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a rest.”可知，“stop to do”表示“停下来去做某事”，此处应用不定式。故选 C。
18．句意：看到这一幕，我们深受感动。
when 当……时；before 在……之前；so 所以；because 因为。根据“We were deeply moved…
we saw this.”可知，此处表示“当看到这幕时”，我们深受感动。故选 A。
19．句意：就在那时，我们看到一个小男孩独自站在那里哭泣。
jumping 跳；playing 玩；laughing 笑；crying 哭。根据下文“From his answer we knew that he
couldn’t find his mother.”可知，小男孩找不到他妈妈，因此推测此处他在“哭泣”。故选 D。
20．句意：我们走过去问他发生了什么事。
for 为了；with 和……一起；to 对于；on 在……上。根据“what happened...him”可知，此处是
固定搭配 happen to sb“某事发生在某人身上”。故选 C。
21．句意：我们告诉他不要担心，然后我们试着用他给我们的电话号码联系他妈妈。
look after 照顾；worry about 担心；think of 想起；run after 追赶。根据“we tried to get in touch
with his mother...the phone number he gave us.”可知，我们告诉小男孩不用“担心”，我们会帮
他联系他妈妈。故选 B。
22．句意： 我们告诉他不要担心，然后我们试着用他给我们的电话号码联系他妈妈。
on在……上面；use使用；with用；in在……里。根据“we tried to get in touch with his mother...the
phone number he gave us.”可知，此处用介词搭配“with the phone number”表示使用工具。故选
C。
23．句意：当她看到她的儿子时，她非常激动，并含着眼泪感谢我们。
her 她/她的；him 他；us 我们；me 我。根据全文可知，是“我”和朋友们一起帮小男孩找妈
妈，因此是 us。故选 C。
24．句意： 那天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美丽，也感受到了社会的温暖。
watch 观看；looked 看；enjoy 享受；enjoyed 享受，过去式。根据“...the beauty of the Great Wall”
可知，此处表示“欣赏”美景，根据“but also felt”可知时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式
enjoyed。故选 D。
25．句意： 如果每个人都能向他人伸出援手，世界将会越来越和谐。
someone 某人；everyone 每个人；anyone 任何人；nobody 没人。根据“If...can reach out a helping
hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious (和谐的).”可推测，这篇文章的主题
是强调“每个人”都应为他人伸出援手。故选 B。
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Ⅲ．阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
I saved the grain (谷物) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my
garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at
all. I shot (射击) them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds
and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid fly away, which turned
out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels
of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. I needed something new to store the
fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily. Finally, it took me nearly two months to dry
two ugly pots (容器)—one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven (黏土烤炉) and made some other tools from hard wood and
cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven and made some other tools from
hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on
the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to
have a boat and explore (探索) the island by sea.
I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then
it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream.
The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the
boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea
journey.
——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
26．What made the bird afraid
A．Wild goats. B．His dog. C．Dead birds. D．Wolves.
27．What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．How to plant grain. B．How to make pots.
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C．How to fix the baskets. D．How to store grain.
28．Which word can be used to describe Robinson’s personality
A．Honest. B．Active. C．Impatient. D．Lazy.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》一书，选文主要讲述鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼并解决了
容器的问题，以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping
they would make the birds afraid fly away, which turned out to be successful.”可知，我杀了一些
鸟，把它们挂在庄稼地里，希望它们能让害怕的鸟飞走，结果成功了。由此可知死鸟让鸟们
害怕，故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran
through my baskets easily.”可知，我需要一些新的东西来储存谷物，因为很容易穿过篮子。
由此可知这个新问题应是如何储存粮食，故选 D。
28．推理判断题。本文介绍了鲁滨逊种植谷物，然后想办法驱赶鸟；收获后，制作容器放粮
食，制作烤炉烤面包；砍树造船，因此可以推知他是积极主动的，故选 B。
B
Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry (工业). In the
past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical (典型的) family had many children. In a
farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often too, uncles and aunts
lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture (农业) in American life,
families became smaller because industry requires (需要) workers who are ready and able to move
off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to
place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.
In the future, because of industrialization (工业化), a typical family will be required to
move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may have no
child but only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as
their main work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those
families free to move from job to job.
29．What kinds of families are described in the passage
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A．Families of the past. B．Families of the present and the future.
C．Families of the past and the future. D．Families of the past, the present and the
future.
30．According to the writer, what is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in
America
A．Children tend (倾向) to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.
B．People stop caring for having children.
C．The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.
D．Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.
31．Who will take the main work to raise children in the future
A．Most families. B．All families.
C．Social workers. D．A small number of families.
32．What can you infer from the passage
A．Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split (破裂).
B．Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.
C．Large families can hardly survive in modern society.
D．Americans are very choosy about their jobs.
【答案】29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子
多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没
有孩子。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the past”“at present”以及第二段中的“in the future”可知，
文章描述了过去、现在和未来这三种家庭。故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“...because industry requires workers who are ready and able to
move off the land and move again whenever necessary”可知，工业的发展对工人能够随时搬家
的需求在增长，这是导致美国家庭越来越小的原因之一。故选 C。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A small number of families may take raising children as their
main work.”可知，未来少数家庭会把抚养孩子作为主要工作。故选 D。
32．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，随着科学和工业的发展，流动的劳动人口增多，因此，
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家庭规模越来越小，由此可以推断，大规模的家庭在现代社会中难以生存。故选 C。
C
How Well do Chinese People Sleep
● Sleeping averages (平均值)
Sleep length: 6.75 hours
Bedtime: 12: 01 a. m.
How often they wake up: 1.4 times
Average sleep score: 75 points
● Bedtimes among different generations (一代人)
Born before 1970s: 11: 02 p. m.
Born in 1970s: 11: 27 p. m.
Born in 1980s: 11: 44 p. m.
Born in 1990s: 12: 17a. m.
Born after 2000s: 12: 33 a. m.
● Reported sleep problems
No sleep problems
May have insomnia (失眠)
Have insomnia
33．How long do Chinese people sleep each night on averages
A．5.65 hours. B．6.75 hours. C．7.65 hours. D．8 hours.
34．During the night, most Chinese people may wake up ________.
A．once or twice B．twice or three times
C．three or four times D．four or five times
35．Kitty is 22 years old. She may go to bed at ________.
A．11: 02 p. m. B．11: 44 p. m. C．12: 17 a. m. D．12: 33 a. m.
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36．In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Art.
【答案】33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国人的睡眠情况。
33．细节理解题。根据“Sleep length: 6.75 hours”可知，每晚睡 6.75 个小时，故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据“How often they wake up: 1.4 times”可知，每晚醒一两次，故选 A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Born after 2000s: 12:33 a.m.”可知，22 岁的 Kitty 可能在 12 点 33 分
去睡觉，故选 D。
36．推理判断题。本文讲述了中国人睡眠情况，因此可能来自报纸的健康部分，故选 C。
D
When the doctor arrived later that morning, he was very surprised. Colin was sitting on the
sofa looking at one of his books. He was talking to Mary.
“So, you were ill last night, Colin,” he said.
“I’m better now—much better,” Colin answered in his young voice. “I’m going out in my
wheelchair soon if it is fine. I want some fresh air.”
The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about
the garden again, and Dickon and its animals.
Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with the fox cub and the
crow and two squirrels and a new-born lamb!” she cried.
“Listen! Did you hear that caw-caw sound!”
Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin
looked very excited.
Dickon came in. The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to
him. Soot sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out
of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
“What is it doing ” cried Colin. “What does it want ”
“It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling.
He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket. He pushed the bottle into the lamb’s mouth. The
lamb drank the milk, then it fell asleep.
Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers. He knew exactly
which ones were already growing in the secret garden.
“I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!”
The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to
it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall. Then Dickon stopped pushing the
chair.
“And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon pushes him in—push
him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the
walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there
were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The
sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink,
not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and
ever!”
—Adapted from the Secret Garden
37．What did the new-born lamb live on
A．Its mother. B．Flowers. C．The milk. D．The baby bottle.
38．From the last paragraph we know it may be ________ now.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
39．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Colin felt better now after he saw the sights of the garden.
b. Colin was ill last night.
c. Dickon, as well as Mary, pushed Colin in his wheelchair to the secret garden.
d. Colin slept well and dreamt of the secret garden again.
e. Dickon and his animals visited Colin.
A．b-e-d-c-a B．b-d-e-c-a C．b-a-d-c-e D．a-b-c-d-e
40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Colin felt excited when he saw Dickon and his animals.
B．Mary pushed Colin’s wheelchair to the secret garden.
C．Colin walked across the lawn to the long path by himself.
D．Dickon knew little about the names of flowers in the secret garden.
【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文摘自《秘密花园》，讲述了科林和朋友玛丽以及迪肯进入了神奇的秘密花园的
故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“The lamb drank the milk,”可知，那只新生的羊羔喝牛奶。故选 C。
38．推理判断题。根据“He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves.”
可推知，现在可能是春天。故选 A。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“‘So, you were ill last night, Colin’, he said.”可知，科林昨晚生病
了，故 b 排在第一位；根据“That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and
Dickon and its animals.”可知，柯林睡得很好，又梦见了秘密花园，故 d 排在第二位；根据
“‘Dickon and his animals are here, sir,’ she said, Colin looked very excited.”可知，迪肯和他的动
物们去看望科林，故 e 排在第三位。故选 B。
40． 细节理解题。根据文中“‘Dickon and his animals are here, sir,’ she said, Colin looked very
excited.”可知，科林看到迪肯和他的动物们时感到很兴奋，故选 A。
Ⅳ．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取
决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits
in common.
41
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also
easier for you to pay attention to (注 意 ) it for a long time. Good learners can always find
interesting ways to learn. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,
they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 42
Practising and learning from mistakes.
“Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. 43
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying
many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example,
they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 44 They may
do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions.
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to
find out the answers. 45
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that
you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a
successful learner.
A．This way they will not get bored.
B．They are confident of their writing skills.
C．And they are not afraid of making mistakes.
D．Knowledge comes from questioning.
E．Creating an interest in what they learn.
F．It is a good habit to learn for a long time after running.
G．They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned.
【答案】41．E 42．A 43．C 44．G 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了成功学习者共有的几个好习惯，包括培养学习兴趣、从错误中学习、
发展学习技能、提问等。
41．根据“Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on
(取决于) your learning habits.”以及“Studies show that if you are interested in something, your
brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time.”可知，
此处介绍的是兴趣的重要性。选项 E“培养对所学内容的兴趣”符合，故选 E。
42．根据“Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn...watch sports programs in
English.”可知，此处介绍的是通过有趣的方式学习以避免无聊。选项 A“这样他们就不会感
到无聊”符合，故选 A。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
43．根据“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned”以及“Alexander Graham
Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and
learning from his mistakes.”可知，此处强调的是坚持练习和不惧犯错的重要性，选项 C“他们
不害怕犯错”符合，故选 C。
44．根据“Good learners know the best way they can study.”以及“They may do this by reading
their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.”可知，此处介绍的是复
习的方法。选项 G“他们还寻找方法复习所学内容”符合，故选 G。
45．根据“Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try
to find out the answers.”可知，此处强调的是提问的重要性。选项 D“知识来源于提问”符合，
故选 D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 60 分）
Ⅴ．词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier,
southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of
46．The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
47．Guangzhou is the largest city in the part of China.
48．London, the UK, has always been famous for its museums.
49．The middle-aged woman looked than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手
术).
50．Jack has many hobbies, playing football, collecting stamps and fishing.
51．It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good .
52．—Would you mind the tickets and hotels online for me
—Certainly not.
53．Parents should teach their children to in public.
【答案】46．is made up of 47．southern 48．the capital of 49．uglier 50．such
as 51．habit 52．booking 53．behave politely
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【解析】46．句意：中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都可以帮助实现它。
根据“The Chinese Dream…everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it”及备选词可知，这
里指中国梦由每个人的梦想组成，is made up of“由……组成”，动词短语；此句时态为一般
现在时，主语为 The Chinese Dream，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 is made up of。
47．句意：广州是中国南部最大的城市。根据“Guangzhou is the largest city in the…part of China”
及备选词可知，这里指南部，southern“南部的”，形容词作定语，故填 southern。
48．句意：伦敦是英国的首都，一直以其博物馆而闻名。根据“London,…the UK, has always
been famous for its museums”及备选词可知，这里指英国的首都，the capital of“……的首都”，
名词短语，故填 the capital of。
49．句意：这位中年妇女在整容手术后看起来比以前更丑了。根据“The middle-aged woman
looked…than before after the cosmetic surgery”及备选词可知，这里指比以前更丑，ugly“丑的”，
形容词；结合句中 than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故填 uglier。
50．句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如踢足球、集邮和钓鱼。根据“Jack has many hobbies,…playing
football, collecting stamps and fishing”及备选词可知，这里指比如踢足球，such as“比如”，介
词短语，故填 such as。
51．句意：据说我们大约需要 21 天才能养成一个好习惯。根据“It’s said that it takes about 21
days for us to develop a good…”及备选词可知，这里指养成一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，名词，
故填 habit。
52．句意：——你介意在网上帮我订票和酒店吗？——当然不介意。根据“Would you mind…
the tickets and hotels online for me”及备选词可知，这里指订票和酒店，book“预订”，动词；
结合 mind doing something，可知此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填 booking。
53．句意：父母应该教孩子在公共场合礼貌行事。根据“Parents should teach their children to…
in public”及备选词可知，这里指礼貌行事，behave politely“礼貌行事”，动词短语，故填 behave
politely。
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．These history books improved (I) knowledge of the past.
【答案】my
【详解】句意：这些历史书增进了我对过去的了解。根据“knowledge”可知，需要形容词性
物主代词作定语，故填 my。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
55．It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：没有他们的支持，我是不可能取得如此巨大的成功的。根据“without their
support”可知，没有他们的支持，是不可能成功，impossible 符合句意，故填 impossible。
56．British people behave (polite) in public. They always queue.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。他们总是排队。根据“British people behave”
可知横线处应用副词修饰动词 behave，副词 politely 符合句意。故填 politely。
57．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket.
【答案】to reach
【详解】句意：汤米喜欢打篮球，虽然他不够高，够不着篮筐。enough to do sth.“足够做某
事”，固定用法，空处用不定式作结果状语。故填 to reach。
58．—How do you keep in touch with Becky
—By email. The Internet makes (communicate) much easier.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：——你怎么和贝基保持联系？——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容
易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用名词
communication，表示“沟通”。故填 communication。
59．It is Tom’s (three) time that he has visited the Palace Museum.
【答案】third
【详解】句意：这是汤姆第三次参观故宫博物院。空前面的 Tom’s 是名词所有格，空后是
名词单数，空处需用序数词，three 的序数词为 third。故填 third。
60．Yuan Longping has been (die) for several years, but people around the world still
thank him.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：袁隆平已经去世好几年了，但是全世界的人还是感谢他。根据“Yuan Longping
has been…for several years,”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，die 是非延续性动词，与“for
several years”连用需用延续性结构 be dead。故填 dead。
Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Chaka Salt Lake lies (位于) in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of
about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a
heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in
our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (影像) of the blue sky.
That is why people call it “sky mirror (镜子)”.
Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China.
The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive (迷人的). Every July, large
numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until
the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed
that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs (肺). If
you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.
◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly.
◆Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine.
◆You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you.
◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.
Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around,
you will feel like you are in a fairyland.
61．Where does Chaka Salt Lake lie
62．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake
63．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China
64．When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake
65．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly
【答案】61．It lies in Qinghai Province, China. 62．It covers an area of about 105 square
kilometers. 63．Because of its wonderful views. 64．From July to the end of August.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
65．To deal with altitude sickness.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶卡盐湖位于中国青海省，以其壮丽的景色和“天空之
镜”的美誉成为热门旅游胜地，最佳游览时间为 7 月至 8 月底，游客需注意防晒和预防高原
反应。
61．根据“Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China.”可知，茶卡盐湖位于中国青海省。
故填 It lies in Qinghai Province, China.
62．根据“It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square
kilometers.”可知，茶卡盐湖的面积约为105平方千米。故填It covers an area of about 105 square
kilometers.
63．根据“Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the ‘must-go’ places in
China.”可知，因为它美丽的景色，人们把茶卡盐湖视为中国“必去”的地方之一。故填 Because
of its wonderful views.
64．根据“Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the
situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time
to go there.”可知，参观茶卡盐湖的最佳时间是从七月到八月底。故填 From July to the end of
August.
65．根据“Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.”可知，
人们应该为体弱的人和老年人准备药物是为了应对高原反应。故填 To deal with altitude
sickness.
Ⅶ．短文填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put t 66 , so they can be
used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answer or
patterns (样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources
(来 源 ), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and
governments. One set of data can have people’s n 67 and addresses. A 68 set
can have what they like, where they study and how much time they s 69 on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many
people t 70 on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
systems b 71 . Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra
help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or panies use big
data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses
weather data to see w 72 people eat the most ice-cream.
Big data can be used for g 73 reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预
测) if a baby who is born too early will get s 74 . The hospital can then take extra steps to
take care of that baby. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict (预测)
which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done a
75 wrong.
【答案】
66．(t)ogether 67．(n)ames 68．(A)nother 69．(s)pend 70．(t)ravel 71．(b)
etter 72．(w)hen 73．(g)ood 74．(s)ick 75．(a)nything
【导语】本文主要围绕大数据进行展开，介绍大数据的概念、用途和其两面性。
66．句意：大数据是大量的信息集合在一起，因此它们可以被计算机程序使用。由“Big data
(大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put”及首字母可知，大数据是把信息集合在一起，
together“一起”符合语境。故填(t)ogether。
67．句意：一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址。由“One set of data can have people’s…and
addresses”及首字母可知，此处指人的名字和地址，name“名字”符合语境，address 用了复数
形式，名字也应用复数形式。故填(n)ames。
68．句意：另一组可以有他们喜欢的东西，他们在哪里学习以及他们花在电脑上的时间。由
“One set of data”及首字母可知，此处指另一个，another“另一个”符合语境。故填(A)nother。
69．句意：另一组可以有他们喜欢的东西，他们在哪里学习以及他们花在电脑上的时间。由
“how much time they…on the computer”及首字母可知，此处指花费时间，spend“花费”符合语
境，句子为一般现在时，they 作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
70．句意：政府用它来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车出行。由“The government uses it to
understand how many people…on buses or trains”及首字母可知，此处指乘坐公共汽车或火车
出行，travel“旅行”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，people 作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)
ravel。
71．句意：然后，这些信息被用来改善公共汽车或火车系统。由“This information is then used
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
to make bus or train systems”及首字母可知，此处指用大数据得到的信息让交通系统变得比之
前更好，better“更好”符合语境。故填(b)etter。
72．句意：例如，一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃最多的冰淇淋。由“For
example, one company uses weather data to see…people eat the most ice-cream”及首字母可知，
指吃冰淇淋的时间，应用 when 引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
73．句意：大数据可以被用于好的理由。由“Big data can also be used for bad reasons”及首字
母可知，此处指好的理由，good“好的”符合语境。故填(g)ood。
74．句意：一些医院使用大数据来预测早产婴儿是否会生病。由“The hospital can then take
extra steps to take care of that baby”及首字母可知，此处指预测早产婴儿是否生病，sick“生病
的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(s)ick。
75．句意：它可以用来预测哪种人可能违法或伤害他人，即使他们没有做错任何事。由“Big
data can also be used for bad reasons”及首字母可知，此处应是指人没有做什么错事，anything
“任何事情”符合语境。故填(a)nything。
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分 25 分）
76．旅行可以使人放松，开阔眼界。假如你是八（1）班的李海，很喜欢旅行，请用
英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享一下你的旅行体验。
内容需包括以下要点：
1. 旅行的好处（至少两点）；
2. 介绍你的一次旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过、心得、感受）；
3. 你对同学们有关旅行的倡议。
要求：
1. 词数在 80-100 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about
travelling. Travelling is a good lifestyle.
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【答案】例文
Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about
travelling. Travelling is a good lifestyle. As one of the lifestyle for the modern humans, travelling
is loved by more and more people. Traveling can not only broaden our horizon, but also relax us
physically and mentally.
Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan with my family. Yunnan is in the southwestern
part of our country. It’s a good place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees
and flowers could be seen everywhere. The fruits there were very fresh. We stayed there for about
one week. We went to Kunming, Dali and the Old Town of Lijiang. We enjoyed the local food. We
also went to climb the mountains and took many photos. We all had a good time. Although it was
a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.
When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather. We also need to
bring some common medicines.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据所给提示要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍旅行的好处；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次旅行经历；
第三步，提出关于旅行的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also…不仅……而且……
②took photos 照相
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③had a good time 玩得高兴
④pay attention to 注意
[高分句型]
①Trees and flowers could be seen everywhere.（情态动词的被动语态）
②Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.（让步状语从
句；宾语从句）
③When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather.（时间状语从句）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考
（江苏淮安，Units 5~6）原卷
注意事项：
1．满分 120 分：测试时长为 120 分钟。
2．请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。
3．选择题答案，请使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用 0． 5 毫米黑色钢
笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 60 分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．—What do you usually do on weekends
—Read in the library, but I ________ my friend last weekend.
A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit
2．I like watching ________ because I can know what is happening in the world.
A．show B．book C．news D．newspaper
3．After her husband’s ________, she felt more lonely.
A．dead B．die C．dying D．death
4．—That’s a nice model plane.
—Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it for me last birthday.
A．buy B．will buy C．is buying D．bought
5．—How can schools help students make their dreams come true
—By caring for the full ________ of their talents.
A．development B．deal C．communication D．relation
6．Which underlined (下划线的) letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word
“online”
A．improve B．fantastic C．primary D．magic
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7．I ________ think he ________ playing football.
A．/; doesn’t like B．/; not like C．don’t; likes D．not; likes
8．—________ I finish the homework today, Mr. Chen
—No, you needn’t. You can ________ tomorrow morning.
A．Can; hand it in B．May; hand in it
C．Must; hand it in D．Need; hand in it
9．—Where is your father
—He_______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to
10．—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
—________.That’s what friends are for.
A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It’s nice of you
Ⅱ．完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
The Great Wall is one of the wonders (奇迹) of the world. Every year 11 of
tourists from all 12 the world come to visit this place of interest in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 13 day.
On our way up, we saw many volunteers 14 working in the sun. They helped the elders
with their bags, took photos for some tourists and 15 people’s questions. Though (尽管)
they were very 16 , they didn’t stop 17 a rest. We were deeply moved
18 we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and 19 . We went over and
asked what happened 20 him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his
mother. We told him not to 21 it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother
22 the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw
her son, she was very excited and thanked 23 with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
That day we not only 24 the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of
the society. If 25 can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and
more harmonious (和谐的). Do you think so
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11．A．few B．millions C．a little D．much
12．A．over B．on C．of D．in
13．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy
14．A．practising B．finishing C．stopping D．keeping
15．A．answered B．asked C．knew D．visited
16．A．interested B．happy C．tired D．sad
17．A．having B．have C．to have D．has
18．A．when B．before C．so D．because
19．A．jumping B．playing C．laughing D．crying
20．A．for B．with C．to D．on
21．A．look after B．worry about C．think of D．run after
22．A．on B．use C．with D．in
23．A．her B．him C．us D．me
24．A．watch B．looked C．enjoy D．enjoyed
25．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．nobody
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
I saved the grain (谷物) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my
garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at
all. I shot (射击) them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds
and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid fly away, which turned
out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels
of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. I needed something new to store the
fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily. Finally, it took me nearly two months to dry
two ugly pots (容器)—one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven (黏土烤炉) and made some other tools from hard wood and
cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven and made some other tools from
hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on
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the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to
have a boat and explore (探索) the island by sea.
I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then
it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream.
The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the
boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea
journey.
——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
26．What made the bird afraid
A．Wild goats. B．His dog. C．Dead birds. D．Wolves.
27．What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．How to plant grain. B．How to make pots.
C．How to fix the baskets. D．How to store grain.
28．Which word can be used to describe Robinson’s personality
A．Honest. B．Active. C．Impatient. D．Lazy.
B
Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry (工业). In the
past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical (典型的) family had many children. In a
farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often too, uncles and aunts
lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture (农业) in American life,
families became smaller because industry requires (需要) workers who are ready and able to move
off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to
place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.
In the future, because of industrialization (工业化), a typical family will be required to
move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may have no
child but only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as
their main work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those
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families free to move from job to job.
29．What kinds of families are described in the passage
A．Families of the past. B．Families of the present and the future.
C．Families of the past and the future. D．Families of the past, the present and the
future.
30．According to the writer, what is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in
America
A．Children tend (倾向) to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.
B．People stop caring for having children.
C．The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.
D．Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.
31．Who will take the main work to raise children in the future
A．Most families. B．All families.
C．Social workers. D．A small number of families.
32．What can you infer from the passage
A．Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split (破裂).
B．Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.
C．Large families can hardly survive in modern society.
D．Americans are very choosy about their jobs.
C
How Well do Chinese People Sleep
● Sleeping averages (平均值)
Sleep length: 6.75 hours
Bedtime: 12: 01 a. m.
How often they wake up: 1.4 times
Average sleep score: 75 points
● Bedtimes among different generations (一代人)
Born before 1970s: 11: 02 p. m.
Born in 1970s: 11: 27 p. m.
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Born in 1980s: 11: 44 p. m.
Born in 1990s: 12: 17a. m.
Born after 2000s: 12: 33 a. m.
● Reported sleep problems
No sleep problems
May have insomnia (失眠)
Have insomnia
33．How long do Chinese people sleep each night on averages
A．5.65 hours. B．6.75 hours. C．7.65 hours. D．8 hours.
34．During the night, most Chinese people may wake up ________.
A．once or twice B．twice or three times
C．three or four times D．four or five times
35．Kitty is 22 years old. She may go to bed at ________.
A．11: 02 p. m. B．11: 44 p. m. C．12: 17 a. m. D．12: 33 a. m.
36．In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Art.
D
When the doctor arrived later that morning, he was very surprised. Colin was sitting on the
sofa looking at one of his books. He was talking to Mary.
“So, you were ill last night, Colin,” he said.
“I’m better now—much better,” Colin answered in his young voice. “I’m going out in my
wheelchair soon if it is fine. I want some fresh air.”
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about
the garden again, and Dickon and its animals.
Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with the fox cub and the
crow and two squirrels and a new-born lamb!” she cried.
“Listen! Did you hear that caw-caw sound!”
Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin
looked very excited.
Dickon came in. The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to
him. Soot sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out
of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb.
“What is it doing ” cried Colin. “What does it want ”
“It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling.
He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket. He pushed the bottle into the lamb’s mouth. The
lamb drank the milk, then it fell asleep.
Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers. He knew exactly
which ones were already growing in the secret garden.
“I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!”
The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to
it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall. Then Dickon stopped pushing the
chair.
“And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon pushes him in—push
him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the
walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there
were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The
sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink,
not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and
ever!”
—Adapted from the Secret Garden
37．What did the new-born lamb live on
A．Its mother. B．Flowers. C．The milk. D．The baby bottle.
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38．From the last paragraph we know it may be ________ now.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
39．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Colin felt better now after he saw the sights of the garden.
b. Colin was ill last night.
c. Dickon, as well as Mary, pushed Colin in his wheelchair to the secret garden.
d. Colin slept well and dreamt of the secret garden again.
e. Dickon and his animals visited Colin.
A．b-e-d-c-a B．b-d-e-c-a C．b-a-d-c-e D．a-b-c-d-e
40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Colin felt excited when he saw Dickon and his animals.
B．Mary pushed Colin’s wheelchair to the secret garden.
C．Colin walked across the lawn to the long path by himself.
D．Dickon knew little about the names of flowers in the secret garden.
Ⅳ．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取
决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits
in common.
41
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also
easier for you to pay attention to (注 意 ) it for a long time. Good learners can always find
interesting ways to learn. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,
they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 42
Practising and learning from mistakes.
“Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. 43
Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying
many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example,
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 44 They may
do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions.
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to
find out the answers. 45
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that
you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a
successful learner.
A．This way they will not get bored.
B．They are confident of their writing skills.
C．And they are not afraid of making mistakes.
D．Knowledge comes from questioning.
E．Creating an interest in what they learn.
F．It is a good habit to learn for a long time after running.
G．They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 60 分）
Ⅴ．词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier,
southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of
46．The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
47．Guangzhou is the largest city in the part of China.
48．London, the UK, has always been famous for its museums.
49．The middle-aged woman looked than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手
术).
50．Jack has many hobbies, playing football, collecting stamps and fishing.
51．It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good .
52．—Would you mind the tickets and hotels online for me
—Certainly not.
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53．Parents should teach their children to in public.
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．These history books improved (I) knowledge of the past.
55．It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support.
56．British people behave (polite) in public. They always queue.
57．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket.
58．—How do you keep in touch with Becky
—By email. The Internet makes (communicate) much easier.
59．It is Tom’s (three) time that he has visited the Palace Museum.
60．Yuan Longping has been (die) for several years, but people around the world still
thank him.
Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Chaka Salt Lake lies (位于) in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of
about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a
heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in
our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (影像) of the blue sky.
That is why people call it “sky mirror (镜子)”.
Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China.
The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive (迷人的). Every July, large
numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until
the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed
that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs (肺). If
you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.
◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly.
◆Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine.
◆You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you.
◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.
Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around,
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you will feel like you are in a fairyland.
61．Where does Chaka Salt Lake lie
62．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake
63．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China
64．When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake
65．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly
Ⅶ．短文填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put t 66 , so they can be
used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answer or
patterns (样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources
(来 源 ), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and
governments. One set of data can have people’s n 67 and addresses. A 68 set
can have what they like, where they study and how much time they s 69 on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many
people t 70 on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train
systems b 71 . Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra
help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or panies use big
data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses
weather data to see w 72 people eat the most ice-cream.
Big data can be used for g 73 reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预
测) if a baby who is born too early will get s 74 . The hospital can then take extra steps to
take care of that baby. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict (预测)
which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done a
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75 wrong.
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分 25 分）
76．旅行可以使人放松，开阔眼界。假如你是八（1）班的李海，很喜欢旅行，请用
英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享一下你的旅行体验。
内容需包括以下要点：
1. 旅行的好处（至少两点）；
2. 介绍你的一次旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过、心得、感受）；
3. 你对同学们有关旅行的倡议。
要求：
1. 词数在 80-100 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about
travelling. Travelling is a good lifestyle.
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