2025 年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷
(山西省适用,满分 100)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、补全对话：本大题共 5 小题，共 10 分。
Hi，Zhang Lin.
Hello，Li Hua.（1） ______
Not bad.Thank you.
PE test is coming.Are you ready for it？
（2） ______ I'm sure I'll make it.How about you？
Well，I can't do well in standing long jump.（3） ______
Sure.You could try running first.
（4） ______ I'll practice running this afternoon.
Let's meet on the playground this afternoon.（5） ______
Thank you.See you then.
(1)
(2)
(3)
第 10 页，共 12 页
(4)
(5)
二、完形填空：本大题共 8 小题，共 8 分。
Paul studied hard but he seldom asked questions because he really didn't want to trouble his teachers.
After getting on with the students for a few days，the head teacher，Mr.Smith finally found out the（6） ______
and asked Paul the reason.Paul said， "I'm sorry，sir.I have（7） ______ the method you taught us.I would like to
ask you，but I do not want to trouble you again!" Mr.Smith said to him，"You go and light a candle first." Paul was
a little（8） ______ about this，but he did.Then Mr.Smith said， "Go and get some more candles and use the first
one to light them." Paul did the same（9） ______ .
After that，Mr.Smith asked Paul a question， "All the other candles are lit by the first candle，but has the（10）
______ of the first candle gone？"
Paul replied， "No!" Mr.Smith smiled， "I will not lose anything after sharing the knowledge.I have with you.So，
if you have any question，please（11） ______ to come to me."
We should know that a person's knowledge is（12） ______ .But remember that after many people discuss and ask
each other for advice，our knowledge will be（13） ______ .So，if you forget what you have learned or meet any
question you don't understand，just ask others.
6.A. change B. situation C. process
7.A. forgotten B. chosenC. found
8.A. patient B. doubtful C. proud
9.A. wisely B. politely C. exactly
10.A. light B. style C. shape
11.A. shut off B. make sure C. feel free
12.A. useful B. controlled C. complete
13.A. explained B. imagined C. improved
第 10 页，共 12 页
三、阅读理解：本大题共 25 小题，共 52 分。
（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37 每小题 2 分，38 题 4 分，共 52 分）
A
A.Plan ahead B.Say no C.Review your plan D.Take breaks E.Avoid distractions（干扰）
How to manage your time
Time is very valuable.Finishing your tasks within a limited time is very important for success.Here are some tips to
help you manage your time better.
（14） ______
Start by listing all the tasks you need to complete.A clear plan helps you stay organized and focused on your goals.
（ 15） ______
Pay attention to how much time you spend on things like emails and social media.Although they are important to
everyday communication，they can draw your more attention than they deserve.Consider turning them off when
working on important tasks.
（ 16） ______
It's okay to refuse requests that don't fit your priorities.Saying no can help you focus on what truly matters and
avoid overcommitting.Learn to refuse them and be honest with others.
（ 17） ______
Don't be hard on yourself.Taking short breaks can refresh your mind.You'll perform better and think more clearly
after a little rest.This might seem to be opposite to all those tasks on your list，but ways to deal with difficult
problems can come from a refreshed brain.
（ 18） ______
Life can be unpredictable，so regularly review and adjust your plan.If something doesn't go as planned，don't
worry.Just update your tasks and keep going.
By following these tips，you can manage your time more effectively and achieve your goals with less stress.
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
第 10 页，共 12 页
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Emma had planned to spend her Saturday in nature.She wanted to ride her bike to a
wildlife world，watch birds flying overhead and hike in the forest. However，she spent a
day saving a sickly swan.
When she went to the forest，she saw a swan that looked as though it might be sick.The bird caught her attention
because it was sitting alone on some grass near the lake.
"There was something wrong with the swan，" Emma said.She was unsure what to do because she didn't have any
rescue gear （救援设备） and she was about an hour's drive from the Wild Bird Fund center.
She decided to come near the swan slowly，take off her jacket and put it over the bird.The swan tried to move its
wings and it made unclear sounds.Emma quickly picked it up and called animal saving services.
_____ They drove Emma and the swan to the Wild Bird Fund center.Staff members found out that it had signs of
lead poisoning （铅中毒），which can happen when swans eat food used on fishing lines.On Thursday，the bird
was getting treatment and would be examined again in a few weeks.
Emma was happy to save one swan. "That was the perfect time of my 10s，" she said. "It was the perfect present to
be in nature and be able to save a life."
19.Why is the underlined word "However" used in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Because Emma had a boring day.
B. Because Emma spent her day as planned.
C. Because Emma did something more meaningful.
20.How did Emma act first when she saw the sickly swan？ ______
A. She did nothing but wait.
B. She tried to catch the swan.
C. She called the Wild Bird Fund center.
21.Which of the following can be best put in _____？ ______
A. Help arrived after about half an hour.
B. The swan was not afraid of Emma at all.
C. Emma's parents agreed to help her save the bird.
22.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
第 10 页，共 12 页
A. Emma got a special present from the center.
B. The Saturday is an unforgettable day for Emma.
C. Emma hopes to save more wild animals in the future.
23.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage most probably？ ______
A. Nature Science B. Teen Stories C. Social Service
C
Diabetes（糖尿病）is known as "the fastest growing health problem of our time".We should know it，so let's look
at the followings.
Cause：Our bodies break down what we eat and drink into fuel（养分）
that our bodies need to grow，move and think.This is called
digestion.During digestion，some of what we eat and drink is turned
into a sugar called glucose.When we move，our bodies use energy
from glucose.If we don't move for too long，the glucose is not used
and most of it is left in the body.Then we get diabetes easily.
Types（类型）：There are different types of diabetes，including type 1
and type 2.Type 1 appears when the pancreas（胰腺） makes little or
no material named insulin，while type 2 is the most common one.
第 10 页，共 12 页
More about Type 2：
Type 2 can be caused by not moving enough and eating too many unhealthy things like sugary foods
and sweet drinks.It is a health problem that happens when there is too much glucose in the blood.It can
make a person tired，weak，thirsty and feel ill，but some people do not feel anything wrong.Do you want
to prevent type 2 diabetes？You should do as follows.
24.What can we know from the picture below paragraph 1？ ______
A. One in ten people have diabetes.
B. There are more and more people having diabetes.
C. More deaths are caused by diabetes instead of high blood glucose.
25.Where will most of glucose go if we don't move for too long？ ______
A. It will go onto our skin.
B. It will go into our body.
C. It will go out of our stomach.
26.According to the poster，which part of the body can be influenced by diabetes？ ______
A. Eyes. B. Teeth. C. Shoulders.
27.How can we prevent type 2 diabetes？ ______
A. By taking special medicine.
B. By getting enough sleep at night.
C. By exercising as much as possible.
28.What does the poster want to show us？ ______
A. Diabetes will be far away if people keep joyful.
B. Diabetes is harmful and requires people's attention.
C. Diabetes is the most common disease among people.
第 10 页，共 12 页
D
Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum？（ 29） ______ It often has a beautiful
dark blue as the main color.And it is believed to become popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai
in the Ming Dynasty.That is why it is called Jingtailan.
（ 30）______ They include creating a metal base（金属底），using metal lines to create a design，filling the space
with colored powders（粉末）and firing.They all seem very far away from most people' s lives.（ 31） ______
Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with Jingtailan by chance.They wanted to let more people know about it.（
32） ______ People can make their own Jingtailan pieces there.Chang Yunqi often goes to the workshop. "The thin
metal lines look like the pencil lines I draw on paper.It is challenging but also interesting，" she said.
（ 33） ______ "We have many guests like Chang who come to our workshop weekly，not only to create art but
also to get away from their busy life，" said Li.
A.Usually，making Jingtailan needs many steps.
B.So they opened a workshop called Handcraft Addicted.
C.This cultural experience is now enjoyed by more and more people.
D.Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with colorful designs on metal.
E.In the past，emperors and their families liked Jingtailan pieces a lot.
F.However，in a workshop in Beijing，you can experience the process.
29.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
30.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
31.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
32.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
33.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
E
Ouyang Yongze is a master of the Xiangyun Silk dyeing（染色） technique from Shunde，Guangdong.The
50-year-old started learning the technique in 2017.
第 10 页，共 12 页
Xiangyun Silk
Xiangyun Silk is the only type of silk that is still hand-dyed with natural plants nowadays.It
uses natural silk for its grey fabric（织物） and gets its color from a yam（薯蓣）plant called
shuliang.Shuliang，river mud，sunshine，and grass all play key roles in dyeing.
The skill of dyeing Xiangyun Silk has a history of more than 1，000 years.In 2008，it was listed
as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.
Lady in cheongsam
Known as "soft gold"，Xiangyun Silk is an ideal fabric for cheongsam（旗袍）.This
fabric can add to a woman's elegance（优雅）.It feels smooth and comfortable，is
easy to wash and quick to dry，and is also good for people's health.
Soong Ching Ling（1893-1981）was known as the "lady in cheongsam."One of her favorite
pieces was a black Xiangyun Silk cheongsam.
The dyeing process includes 30 steps，taking about six months.To dye the fabric，workers put it in shuliang juice
and let it dry on the grass.They repeat this many times until it turns brownish-yellow.Then，they put river mud on it
to help the yam react fully.After washing and drying it again，the fabric turns black!
Mastering the technique is difficult.Ouyang had to try many times before he could get the right density（浓度） of
yam juice."Too much may cause color loss，and too little may not lead to a dark enough cloth，"he said."Better
control of density comes after many failures."
Passing on the skill is also challenging.The job can be really tiring as workers have to be at work under the sun for
eight hours each day.Only a few people work in the industry，and skilled masters are getting old as fewer young
people take part.
Considering this，Ouyang has worked harder to develop this traditional skill.He has
connected it with other dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik（蜡染）and worked
with famous fashion designers.They are turning the silk into both traditional and
fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide.He thinks this can get more young
people to learn the skill and keep it alive.
(34) What materials are needed when dyeing Xiangyun Silk？
______
(35) Why does the writer mention Soong Ching Ling？
______
(36) Is dyeing Xiangyun Silk hard work？Why？
第 10 页，共 12 页
______
(37) How did Ouyang develop this traditional skill？
______
(38) What do you think of the technique of dyeing Xiangyun Silk？What can you do to pass on this traditional
culture？
______
______
四、词语运用：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。
（本题共有两个语篇，A 篇有五个小题，B 篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
A
School is a new start when the new term comes.Studying is certainly a big part of my life.I have made a decision
to set a goal for every subject（39）______ the beginning of the term.I am always active in all classes so that I can
have more free time to do things（40） ______ I'm interested in after school.
I like reading books of all kinds.Meanwhile，I （41） ______ an active member in my school's running team.
To achieve what I want，I must use my time well.At school，I always do my homework（42）______ I have spare
time.After school，I try to （43） ______ any possible time remembering the new words I have learned during the
day.As the popular saying goes，"Every minute counts!"
Set a goal and get ahead!
(39)
(40)
(41)
(42)
(43)
B
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答
题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
act hunt start good main protect
they save real award animal enough
第 10 页，共 12 页
The Earth is what we all have in common.To protect our common home，many people are sparing no efforts to play
（44） ______ own part.Their effective action has led to environmental victories in the world.Since 2005 UN
Environment Programme（UNEP）（ 45）______ people as Champions of the Earth.Now let's look at one winner's
story.
From a very early age，Kalema had a close relationship with（ 46） ______ .When she attended her piano lessons，
her neighbor's monkey came downstairs and joined her.When she was in primary school，she（ 47） ______ a
wildlife club.
"Basically，pets were my first friends." said the 51-year-old.In her early 20s，（ 48） ______ these animals，she
became a pioneering wildlife veterinarian （兽医） in Uganda.She knew that protecting wildlife（49） ______
depended on the communities and people.
So she thought of a new way to work for wildlife，which centered on improving people's lives in the faraway
village that have wildlife nearby. "That allows humans to enjoy a（ 50） ______ life and be more positive about
protecting wildlife." said Kalema.
For example，some wildlife（51） ______ by people to make money.When Kalema found this，she provided
fast-growing crops （庄稼） for families in the area and asked them to take an（ 52） ______ part in protecting
wildlife.
With her efforts，more and more communities have joined in the（ 53）______ of wildlife.They share experiences
，resources，and knowledge，creating a united front against any activities that hurt precious creatures.
(44)
(45)
(46)
(47)
(48)
(49)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(53)
第 10 页，共 12 页
五、书面表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分。
54. 少年强则国强，少年兴则国兴。一个主题为"How to be an excellent middle school student"的演讲比赛将在
你校召开，你将作为班级代表参加比赛，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
your ideas about how to be an excellent middle school student
one of your stories about your experience
the suggestions for growth
要求：
（1）词数不少于 80 词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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第 10 页，共 12 页2025 年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷
(山西省适用,满分 100)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、补全对话：本大题共 5 小题，共 10 分。
(2025·山西省运城市·模拟题)
Hi，Zhang Lin.
Hello，Li Hua.（1） ______
Not bad.Thank you.
PE test is coming.Are you ready for it？
（2） ______ I'm sure I'll make it.How about you？
Well，I can't do well in standing long jump.（3） ______
Sure.You could try running first.
（4） ______ I'll practice running this afternoon.
Let's meet on the playground this afternoon.（5） ______
Thank you.See you then.
第 21 页，共 22 页
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【答案】【小题 1】How are you？
【小题 2】Yes，I am.
【小题 3】Can you give me some advice？
【小题 4】Good idea.
【小题 5】I'll practice it with you.
【解析】（ 1）根据"Not bad.Thank you.（还好。谢谢你。）"可知，此处应该是见面问候对方。故填 How
are you？
（ 2）根据"I'm sure I'll make it.（我确定我会成功的）"可知，此处应该表示自己已经准备好了。故填 Yes，I
am.
（ 3）根据"Sure.You could try running first.（好的。你可以先试试跑步。）"可知，此处应该询问对方能否给
出一些建议。故填 Can you give me some advice？
（ 4）根据"I'll practice running this afternoon.（我今天下午去练习跑步）"可知，此处应该对对方给出的建议
表示赞同。故填 Good idea.
（ 5）根据"Let's meet on the playground this afternoon.（我们今天下午在操场见吧。）"可知，此处应该表示
愿意和对方一起练习跑步或者愿意帮助对方。故填 I'll practice it with you.
本文是两个人在谈论体育测试准备情况的对话。
根据上下文逻辑给出恰当问句或答句补全对话。
二、完形填空：本大题共 8 小题，共 8 分。
(2025·山西省太原市·模拟题)Paul studied hard but he seldom asked questions because he really didn't want to
trouble his teachers.
After getting on with the students for a few days，the head teacher，Mr.Smith finally found out the（6） ______
and asked Paul the reason.Paul said， "I'm sorry，sir.I have（7） ______ the method you taught us.I would like to
ask you，but I do not want to trouble you again!" Mr.Smith said to him，"You go and light a candle first." Paul was
第 21 页，共 22 页
a little（8） ______ about this，but he did.Then Mr.Smith said， "Go and get some more candles and use the first
one to light them." Paul did the same（9） ______ .
After that，Mr.Smith asked Paul a question， "All the other candles are lit by the first candle，but has the（10）
______ of the first candle gone？"
Paul replied， "No!" Mr.Smith smiled， "I will not lose anything after sharing the knowledge.I have with you.So，
if you have any question，please（11） ______ to come to me."
We should know that a person's knowledge is（12） ______ .But remember that after many people discuss and ask
each other for advice，our knowledge will be（13） ______ .So，if you forget what you have learned or meet any
question you don't understand，just ask others.
6.A. change B. situation C. process
7.A. forgotten B. chosenC. found
8.A. patient B. doubtful C. proud
9.A. wisely B. politely C. exactly
10.A. light B. style C. shape
11.A. shut off B. make sure C. feel free
12.A. useful B. controlled C. complete
13.A. explained B. imagined C. improved
【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：和学生们相处了几天后，班主任史密斯先生终于发现了情况，并询问了保
罗原因。A.change 改变；B.situation 情况；C.process 过程。根据下文"asked Paul the reason"（询问了保罗原
因）可知，此处应是表达史密斯先生发现了保罗很少问问题的情况，"situation"（情况）符合语境，故选 B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：对不起，先生。我忘记了您教我们的方法。A.forgotten 忘记；B.chosen 选择；C.found
找到。根据上文"Paul studied hard but he seldom asked questions"（保罗学习很努力，但他很少问问题）以及
下文"I would like to ask you，but I do not want to trouble you again!"（我想问你，但我不想再麻烦你了！）可
知，保罗应该是忘记了老师教的方法才不问问题，"forgotten"（忘记）符合语境，故选 A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：保罗对此有点怀疑，但他还是这么做了。A.patient 有耐心的；B.doubtful 怀疑的；
C.proud 骄傲的。根据上文"Mr.Smith said to him， 'You go and light a candle first.'"（史密斯先生对他说："你
先去点一支蜡烛。"）以及下文"but he did"（但他还是这么做了）可知，保罗对老师让他先点蜡烛的要求是
有点怀疑的，"doubtful"（怀疑的）符合语境，故选 B。
第 21 页，共 22 页
（ 4）考查副词。句意：保罗完全照做了。A.wisely 明智地；B.politely 礼貌地；C.exactly 完全地，准确地。
根据上文 "Go and get some more candles and use the first one to light them."（再去拿些蜡烛来，用第一支蜡烛
把它们点燃。）和 "Paul did the same"（保罗做了同样的）可知，保罗完全按照老师说的做了，"exactly"（完
全地）符合语境，故选 C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：史密斯先生问保罗："其他所有的蜡烛都是由第一支蜡烛点燃的，但第一支蜡烛的
光芒消失了吗？"A.light 光；B.style 风格；C.shape 形状。根据上文"Go and get some more candles and use the
first one to light them."（再去拿些蜡烛来，用第一支把它们点着。）以及下文的回答 "No!" （没有）可知，
这里讨论的是第一支蜡烛的光芒是否消失，"light"（光）符合语境，故选 A。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：所以，如果你有任何问题，请随时来找我。A.shut off 关闭；B.make sure 确保；
C.feel free 随意，随时。根据上文"I will not lose anything after sharing the knowledge."（分享知识后我不会失
去任何东西。）可知，史密斯先生鼓励保罗有问题随时来找他，"feel free"（随时）符合语境，故选 C。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：我们应该知道一个人的知识是有限的。A.useful 有用的；B.controlled 受控制的；
C.complete 完整的。根据下文 "But remember that after many people discuss and ask each other for advice，our
knowledge will be..."（但要记住，在许多人讨论并互相征求意见后，我们的知识将会……）可知，此处是说
一个人的知识是有限的，"controlled"（受控制的）在这里可理解为有限的，符合语境，故选 B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：但请记住，在许多人讨论并互相征求意见之后，我们的知识将会得到提高。A.explained
解释；B.imagined 想象；C.improved 提高。根据上文"But remember that after many people discuss and ask each
other for advice"（但请记住，在许多人讨论并互相征求意见之后）可知，经过讨论和征求意见，知识会得到
提高，"improved"（提高）符合语境，故选 C。
文章讲述了史密斯老师用"蜡烛传火"的比喻教导学生保罗：知识如同烛光，分享不会减损反而能照亮他人，
鼓励学生勇于提问、互相学习。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用
排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解：本大题共 25 小题，共 52 分。
（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37 每小题 2 分，38 题 4 分，共 52 分）
(2025·山西省晋中市·模拟题)
A
A.Plan ahead B.Say no C.Review your plan D.Take breaks E.Avoid distractions（干扰）
How to manage your time
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Time is very valuable.Finishing your tasks within a limited time is very important for success.Here are some tips to
help you manage your time better.
（14） ______
Start by listing all the tasks you need to complete.A clear plan helps you stay organized and focused on your goals.
（ 15） ______
Pay attention to how much time you spend on things like emails and social media.Although they are important to
everyday communication，they can draw your more attention than they deserve.Consider turning them off when
working on important tasks.
（ 16） ______
It's okay to refuse requests that don't fit your priorities.Saying no can help you focus on what truly matters and
avoid overcommitting.Learn to refuse them and be honest with others.
（ 17） ______
Don't be hard on yourself.Taking short breaks can refresh your mind.You'll perform better and think more clearly
after a little rest.This might seem to be opposite to all those tasks on your list，but ways to deal with difficult
problems can come from a refreshed brain.
（ 18） ______
Life can be unpredictable，so regularly review and adjust your plan.If something doesn't go as planned，don't
worry.Just update your tasks and keep going.
By following these tips，you can manage your time more effectively and achieve your goals with less stress.
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
【答案】【小题 1】A
【小题 2】E
【小题 3】B
【小题 4】D
【小题 5】C
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【解析】（ 1）主旨大意题。根据下文 Start by listing all the tasks you need to complete.A clear plan helps you
stay organized and focused on your goals.（首先列出你需要完成的所有任务。一个清晰的计划有助于你保持条
理，专注于你的目标。）可知，本段和制定计划有关。结合选项，Plan ahead（提前计划）符合语境。故选
A。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据下文 Pay attention to how much time you spend on things like emails and social
media.Although they are important to everyday communication，they can draw your more attention than they
deserve.Consider turning them off when working on important tasks.（注意你在邮件和社交媒体上花了多少时间。
虽然它们对日常交流很重要，但它们会吸引你更多的注意力。考虑在处理重要任务时关闭它们。）可知，
本段和注意力有关。结合选项，Avoid distractions（避免干扰）符合语境。故选 E。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据下文 It's okay to refuse requests that don't fit your priorities.Saying no can help you focus
on what truly matters and avoid overcommitting.Learn to refuse them and be honest with others.（拒绝不符合你优
先考虑的要求是可以的。说不可以帮助你专注于真正重要的事情，避免承诺过多。学会拒绝他们，对别人
坦诚。）可知，本段介绍了拒绝不符合自己要求的事。结合选项，Say no（说不）符合语境。故选 B。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据下文 Don't be hard on yourself.Taking short breaks can refresh your mind.You'll perform
better and think more clearly after a little rest.This might seem to be opposite to all those tasks on your list，but
ways to deal with difficult problems can come from a refreshed brain.（不要为难自己。短暂的休息可以提神醒
脑。稍事休息后，你会表现得更好，思路也更清晰。这可能看起来与你清单上的所有任务相反，但是处理
困难问题的方法可以来自一个更新的大脑。）可知，本段和休息有关。结合选项，Take breaks（休息）符合
语境。故选 D。
（ 5）段落大意题。根据下文 Life can be unpredictable，so regularly review and adjust your plan.If something
doesn't go as planned，don't worry.Just update your tasks and keep going.（生活是不可预测的，所以定期回顾和
调整你的计划。如果事情没有按计划进行，不要担心。更新你的任务，继续前进。）可知，本段介绍了回
顾和调整计划。结合选项，Review your plan（回顾你的计划）符合语境。故选 C。
短文主要介绍了如何有效管理时间，包括制定任务清单、减少分心、学会拒绝非优先事项、适时休息以及
灵活调整计划等建议。
解答此类题，关键在于理解上下文的逻辑关系，再结合语境选择合适的句子。
(2025·山西省大同市·模拟题)
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
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Emma had planned to spend her Saturday in nature.She wanted to ride her bike to a wildlife world，watch birds
flying overhead and hike in the forest. However，she spent a day saving a sickly swan.
When she went to the forest，she saw a swan that looked as though it might be sick.The bird caught her attention
because it was sitting alone on some grass near the lake.
"There was something wrong with the swan，" Emma said.She was unsure what to do because she didn't have any
rescue gear （救援设备） and she was about an hour's drive from the Wild Bird Fund center.
She decided to come near the swan slowly，take off her jacket and put it over the bird.The swan tried to move its
wings and it made unclear sounds.Emma quickly picked it up and called animal saving services.
_____ They drove Emma and the swan to the Wild Bird Fund center.Staff members found out that it had signs of
lead poisoning （铅中毒），which can happen when swans eat food used on fishing lines.On Thursday，the bird
was getting treatment and would be examined again in a few weeks.
Emma was happy to save one swan. "That was the perfect time of my 10s，" she said. "It was the perfect present to
be in nature and be able to save a life."
19.Why is the underlined word "However" used in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Because Emma had a boring day.
B. Because Emma spent her day as planned.
C. Because Emma did something more meaningful.
20.How did Emma act first when she saw the sickly swan？ ______
A. She did nothing but wait.
B. She tried to catch the swan.
C. She called the Wild Bird Fund center.
21.Which of the following can be best put in _____？ ______
A. Help arrived after about half an hour.
B. The swan was not afraid of Emma at all.
C. Emma's parents agreed to help her save the bird.
22.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Emma got a special present from the center.
B. The Saturday is an unforgettable day for Emma.
C. Emma hopes to save more wild animals in the future.
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23.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage most probably？ ______
A. Nature Science B. Teen Stories C. Social Service
【答案】C、B、A、B、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Emma had planned to spend her Saturday in nature.She wanted to ride
her bike to a wildlife world，watch birds flying overhead and hike in the forest. However，she spent a day saving a
sickly swan."（Emma 本来打算在大自然中度过星期六。她想骑自行车去野生动物世界，看鸟儿从头顶飞过，
在森林里徒步旅行。然而，她花了一天时间救了一只生病的天鹅。）可知，Emma 原本有自己的计划，但最
后却做了拯救生病天鹅这件事，拯救天鹅相比她原本的计划是更有意义的事，所以用"However"，故选 C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段"She decided to come near the swan slowly，take off her jacket and put it over the
bird."（她决定慢慢地靠近天鹅，脱下她的外套，盖在它身上。）可知，她看到生病的天鹅后首先慢慢靠近
天鹅，脱下夹克盖在鸟身上，也就是试图抓住天鹅，故选 B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Emma quickly picked it up and called animal saving services."（Emma 赶紧捡
起来，打电话给动物救助机构。）以及第五段"They drove Emma and the swan to the Wild Bird Fund center."
（他们开车把 Emma 和天鹅送到了野鸟基金中心。）可知，此处应该是救援人员来了，故 A 选项"大约半小
时后救援到了"符合语境，故选 A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Emma was happy to save one swan. "That was the perfect time of my 10s，"
she said. "It was the perfect present to be in nature and be able to save a life."（Emma 很高兴救了一只天鹅。"那
是我 10 多岁的完美时光，"她说。"在大自然中拯救生命是最完美的礼物。）可知，Emma 觉得拯救天鹅的
这天是她十岁时最美好的时光，所以这个周六对 Emma 来说是难忘的一天，故选 B。
（ 5）推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是 Emma 拯救生病天鹅的故事，Emma 是一个青少年，所以最有可能在
报纸的"青少年故事"部分读到这篇文章，故选 B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Emma 原本计划在大自然中度过周六，却意外拯救了一只生病的天鹅
的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答
案。
(2025·山西省运城市·模拟题)
C
Diabetes（糖尿病）is known as "the fastest growing health problem of our time".We should know it，so let's look
at the followings.
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Cause：Our bodies break down what we eat and drink into fuel（养分）
that our bodies need to grow，move and think.This is called
digestion.During digestion，some of what we eat and drink is turned
into a sugar called glucose.When we move，our bodies use energy
from glucose.If we don't move for too long，the glucose is not used
and most of it is left in the body.Then we get diabetes easily.
Types（类型）：There are different types of diabetes，including type 1
and type 2.Type 1 appears when the pancreas（胰腺） makes little or
no material named insulin，while type 2 is the most common one.
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More about Type 2：
Type 2 can be caused by not moving enough and eating too many unhealthy things like sugary foods
and sweet drinks.It is a health problem that happens when there is too much glucose in the blood.It can
make a person tired，weak，thirsty and feel ill，but some people do not feel anything wrong.Do you want
to prevent type 2 diabetes？You should do as follows.
24.What can we know from the picture below paragraph 1？ ______
A. One in ten people have diabetes.
B. There are more and more people having diabetes.
C. More deaths are caused by diabetes instead of high blood glucose.
25.Where will most of glucose go if we don't move for too long？ ______
A. It will go onto our skin.
B. It will go into our body.
C. It will go out of our stomach.
26.According to the poster，which part of the body can be influenced by diabetes？ ______
A. Eyes. B. Teeth. C. Shoulders.
27.How can we prevent type 2 diabetes？ ______
A. By taking special medicine.
B. By getting enough sleep at night.
C. By exercising as much as possible.
28.What does the poster want to show us？ ______
A. Diabetes will be far away if people keep joyful.
B. Diabetes is harmful and requires people's attention.
C. Diabetes is the most common disease among people.
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【答案】B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Diabetes is known as "the fastest growing health problem of our
time".（糖尿病被称为"我们这个时代增长最快的健康问题"。）可知，患有糖尿病的人越来越多。故选 B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Type 2 can be caused by not moving enough and eating too many unhealthy
things like sugary foods and sweet drinks.（2 型糖尿病可能是由于运动不足和吃了太多不健康的东西，如含糖
食物和甜饮料。）可知，如果我们太长时间不运动，大多数的葡萄糖会进入我们的身体。故选 B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的图片可知，会受到糖尿病的影响的身体部位是眼睛。故选 A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中 KEEP IN MIND（请记住）中的 A healthy lifestyle helps to beat type 2
diabetes.（健康的生活方式有助于战胜 2 型糖尿病）和 30 minutes of exercise a day（每天 30 分钟运动）可知，
我们通过尽可能多的运动来预防 2 型糖尿病。故选 C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第二个表格中Diabetes can lead to health problems in many parts of the body and increase
the risk of dying earlier.（糖尿病可导致身体许多部位的健康问题，并增加早逝的风险。）可知，糖尿病是有
害的，需要人们注意。故选 B。
本文主要介绍了 2 型糖尿病以及如何预防 2 型糖尿病。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原
文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
D
(2025·山西省忻州市·模拟题) Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum？（ 29）
______ It often has a beautiful dark blue as the main color.And it is believed to become popular
during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty.That is why it is called Jingtailan.
（ 30）______ They include creating a metal base（金属底），using metal lines to create a design，filling the space
with colored powders（粉末）and firing.They all seem very far away from most people' s lives.（ 31） ______
Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with Jingtailan by chance.They wanted to let more people know about it.（
32） ______ People can make their own Jingtailan pieces there.Chang Yunqi often goes to the workshop. "The thin
metal lines look like the pencil lines I draw on paper.It is challenging but also interesting，" she said.
（ 33） ______ "We have many guests like Chang who come to our workshop weekly，not only to create art but
also to get away from their busy life，" said Li.
A.Usually，making Jingtailan needs many steps.
B.So they opened a workshop called Handcraft Addicted.
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C.This cultural experience is now enjoyed by more and more people.
D.Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with colorful designs on metal.
E.In the past，emperors and their families liked Jingtailan pieces a lot.
F.However，in a workshop in Beijing，you can experience the process.
29.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
30.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
31.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
32.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
33.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
【答案】D、A、F、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum？"（你在日
常生活中或在博物馆里见过景泰蓝吗？）可知，空处需先对景泰蓝作简单介绍。选项 D"景泰蓝是一种传统
的手工艺，在金属上具有丰富多彩的设计。"符合语境。故选 D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"They include creating a metal base（金属底），using metal lines to create a design，
filling the space with colored powders （粉末） and firing."（其中包括制作一个金属底座，用金属线勾勒出图
案，用彩色粉末填充空间并烧制。）可知，介绍了景泰蓝的制作流程。选项 A"通常制作景泰蓝需要很多步
骤。"符合语境。故选 A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"They all seem very far away from most people's lives."（这些步骤听起来似乎离
大多数人的生活很远。）可知，提到了这些步骤听起来离普通人很远。选项 F"然而，在北京的一家工坊里，
你可以亲身体验这个过程。"符合语境。故选 F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with Jingtailan by chance.They wanted to let
more people know about it."（李静龙和关典偶然间爱上了景泰兰，他们想让更多的人知道它。）可知，提到
了两人希望让更多人了解景泰蓝。选项 B"因此，他们开了一个名为'手工艺'的研讨会。"符合语境。故选 B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文"'We have many guests like Chang who come to our workshop weekly，not only to
create art but also to get away from their busy life，' said Li."（李说："我们有许多像张这样的客人每周来我们
的工作室，他们不仅是为了创作艺术，也是为了逃离繁忙的生活。"）可知，提到了这种工艺吸引很多客人
前来创造艺术品并远离忙碌的生活，选项 C"现在，越来越多的人享受了这种文化经验。"符合语境。故选 C
。
本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品景泰蓝的历史、制作过程以及它在现代社会的传播。
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首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避
免错误。
E
(2025·山西省吕梁市·模拟题)Ouyang Yongze is a master of the Xiangyun Silk dyeing（染色） technique from
Shunde，Guangdong.The 50-year-old started learning the technique in 2017.
Xiangyun Silk
Xiangyun Silk is the only type of silk that is still hand-dyed with natural plants nowadays.It
uses natural silk for its grey fabric（织物） and gets its color from a yam（薯蓣）plant called
shuliang.Shuliang，river mud，sunshine，and grass all play key roles in dyeing.
The skill of dyeing Xiangyun Silk has a history of more than 1，000 years.In 2008，it was listed
as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.
Lady in cheongsam
Known as "soft gold"，Xiangyun Silk is an ideal fabric for cheongsam（旗袍）.This
fabric can add to a woman's elegance（优雅）.It feels smooth and comfortable，is
easy to wash and quick to dry，and is also good for people's health.
Soong Ching Ling（1893-1981）was known as the "lady in cheongsam."One of her favorite
pieces was a black Xiangyun Silk cheongsam.
The dyeing process includes 30 steps，taking about six months.To dye the fabric，workers put it in shuliang juice
and let it dry on the grass.They repeat this many times until it turns brownish-yellow.Then，they put river mud on it
to help the yam react fully.After washing and drying it again，the fabric turns black!
Mastering the technique is difficult.Ouyang had to try many times before he could get the right density（浓度） of
yam juice."Too much may cause color loss，and too little may not lead to a dark enough cloth，"he said."Better
control of density comes after many failures."
Passing on the skill is also challenging.The job can be really tiring as workers have to be at work under the sun for
eight hours each day.Only a few people work in the industry，and skilled masters are getting old as fewer young
people take part.
Considering this，Ouyang has worked harder to develop this traditional skill.He has
connected it with other dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik（蜡染）and worked
with famous fashion designers.They are turning the silk into both traditional and
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fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide.He thinks this can get more young people to learn the skill and keep
it alive.
(34) What materials are needed when dyeing Xiangyun Silk？
______
(35) Why does the writer mention Soong Ching Ling？
______
(36) Is dyeing Xiangyun Silk hard work？Why？
______
(37) How did Ouyang develop this traditional skill？
______
(38) What do you think of the technique of dyeing Xiangyun Silk？What can you do to pass on this traditional
culture？
______
______
【答案】【小题 1】Shuliang，river mud，sunshine，and grass.
【小题 2】To show Xiangyun Silk can add to a woman's elegance and it is good for people's health.
【小题 3】Yes，it is.Because the process includes 30 steps and takes about six months.
【小题 4】By connecting it with other dyeing techniques and collaborating with fashion designers to create both
traditional and fashionable clothes.
【小题 5】I think the technique of dyeing Xiangyun Silk is a valuable cultural heritage.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 It uses natural silk for its grey fabric （织物） and gets its color from a
yam （薯蓣） plant called shuliang.Shuliang，river mud，sunshine，and grass all play key roles in dyeing.（它使
用天然丝绸作为灰色织物，并从一种叫做薯蓣的植物中获取颜色。薯蓣、河泥、阳光和草都在染色过程中
起着关键作用。）可知，染色香云纱所需的材料包括薯蓣、河泥、阳光和草。故填 Shuliang，river mud，sunshine，
and grass.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Known as "soft gold"，Xiangyun Silk is an ideal fabric for cheongsam （旗袍）
.This fabric can add to a woman's elegance （优雅）.It feels smooth and comfortable，is easy to wash and quick to
dry，and is also good for people's health.Soong Ching Ling…（香云纱，被誉为"软黄金"，是制作旗袍的理想面
料。这种面料能够增添女性的优雅气质。它手感柔软舒适，易于清洗且干燥迅速，同时也有益健康。宋庆
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龄......）可推知，作者提到宋庆龄是为了说明这种面料能够增添女性的优雅气质，同时也有益健康。故填 To
show Xiangyun Silk can add to a woman's elegance and is good for people's health.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 The dyeing process includes 30 steps，taking about six months.（染色过程包括
30 个步骤，耗时约六个月。）可知，染色香云纱是一项艰苦的工作，因为这个染色过程包括 30 个步骤，大
约需要六个月的时间。故填 Yes，it is.Because the process includes 30 steps and takes about six months.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 He has connected it with other dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik（蜡
染）and worked with famous fashion designers.They are turning the silk into both traditional and fashionable
clothes that are popular worldwide.（他将香云纱与其他染色技术如扎染和蜡染结合，并与著名时装设计师合
作，将丝绸制成传统与时尚兼具的服装，受到全球欢迎。）可知，欧阳永泽通过与其他染色技术和时装设
计师合作，创新和发展了这一传统技艺。故填 By connecting it with other dyeing techniques and collaborating
with fashion designers to create both traditional and fashionable clothes.
（5）主观表达题。我认为香云纱的染色技术是一种宝贵的文化遗产。为了传递它，我们可以学习和提升技
能或支持相关项目。故填 I think the technique of dyeing Xiangyun Silk is a valuable cultural heritage.To pass it
on，we can learn and promote the skill or support related projects.
本文主要介绍了香云纱的制作过程、历史背景、技艺传承的困难以及欧阳永泽为传承和发展这一传统技艺
所做的努力。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再
回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、词语运用：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。
（本题共有两个语篇，A 篇有五个小题，B 篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
A
(2025·山西省朔州市·模拟题)School is a new start when the new term comes.Studying is certainly a big part of
my life.I have made a decision to set a goal for every subject （39） ______ the beginning of the term.I am always
active in all classes so that I can have more free time to do things（40） ______ I'm interested in after school.
I like reading books of all kinds.Meanwhile，I （41） ______ an active member in my school's running team.
To achieve what I want，I must use my time well.At school，I always do my homework（42）______ I have spare
time.After school，I try to （43） ______ any possible time remembering the new words I have learned during the
day.As the popular saying goes，"Every minute counts!"
Set a goal and get ahead!
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(39)
(40)
(41)
(42)
(43)
【答案】【小题 1】at
【小题 2】that
【小题 3】am
【小题 4】when
【小题 5】spend
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我已经决定在学期开始时为每一个科目设定一个目标。根据句意可知，此
处使用固定搭配短语 at the beginning of 在…的开始。故填 at。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：我总是积极参加所有的课程，这样放学后我就可以有更多的时间做我感兴趣的
事情。根据句意可知，I'm interested in after school 做定语修饰先行词 things，意为"课后感兴趣的事情"，先
行词为物，所以关系代词用 that。故填 that。
（3）考查 be 动词。句意：同时，我是学校跑步队的积极成员。根据句意，句子为一般现在时，主语为 I，
所以 be 动词用 am。故填 am。
（4）考查连词。句意：在学校，当我有空闲时间的时候，我总是做作业。根据句意可知，此处意为"当我
有空闲时间的时候"，使用 when。故填 when。
（5）考查动词。句意：放学后，我努力花任何可能的时间记住这天学的单词。根据句意可知，此处使用 spend
time doing something，花时间做某事，固定搭配。故填 spend。
本文讲述了作者新学期的计划与目标。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正
确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
B
(2025·山西省·模拟题)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连
贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
act hunt start good main protect
they save real award animal enough
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The Earth is what we all have in common.To protect our common home，many people are sparing no efforts to play
（44） ______ own part.Their effective action has led to environmental victories in the world.Since 2005 UN
Environment Programme（UNEP）（ 45）______ people as Champions of the Earth.Now let's look at one winner's
story.
From a very early age，Kalema had a close relationship with（ 46） ______ .When she attended her piano lessons，
her neighbor's monkey came downstairs and joined her.When she was in primary school，she（ 47） ______ a
wildlife club.
"Basically，pets were my first friends." said the 51-year-old.In her early 20s，（ 48） ______ these animals，she
became a pioneering wildlife veterinarian （兽医） in Uganda.She knew that protecting wildlife（49） ______
depended on the communities and people.
So she thought of a new way to work for wildlife，which centered on improving people's lives in the faraway
village that have wildlife nearby. "That allows humans to enjoy a（ 50） ______ life and be more positive about
protecting wildlife." said Kalema.
For example，some wildlife（51） ______ by people to make money.When Kalema found this，she provided
fast-growing crops （庄稼） for families in the area and asked them to take an（ 52） ______ part in protecting
wildlife.
With her efforts，more and more communities have joined in the（ 53）______ of wildlife.They share experiences
，resources，and knowledge，creating a united front against any activities that hurt precious creatures.
(44)
(45)
(46)
(47)
(48)
(49)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(53)
【答案】【小题 1】
their
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【小题 2】
has awarded
【小题 3】
animals
【小题 4】
started
【小题 5】
to save
【小题 6】
mainly
【小题 7】
better
【小题 8】
were hunted
【小题 9】
active
【小题 10】
protection
【解析】（ 1）考查代词。句意：为了保护我们共同的家园，许多人正在不遗余力地尽他们自己的一份力量。
根据 own part 可知此处要用形容词性物主代词，结合所给词，they 的形容词性物主代词 their 符合语境，表
示 "他们自己的"。故填 their。
（ 2）考查动词时态。句意：自 2005 年以来，联合国环境规划署（UNEP）一直将人们评为 "地球卫士"。
根据 Since 2005 可知句子要用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 UN Environment Programme
（UNEP）是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，award 表示 "授予，奖励"，award 的过去分词是 awarded。故填
has awarded。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：卡莱玛从小就与动物有着密切的关系。根据后文 "her neighbor's monkey came
downstairs and joined her" （她邻居的猴子下楼来和她待在一起了。）以及 "a wildlife club" （一个野生动物
俱乐部）等内容可知此处指与动物关系密切，animal 是可数名词，此处要用复数形式 animals。故填 animals。
第 21 页，共 22 页
（ 4）考查动词时态。句意：当她上小学的时候，她创办了一个野生动物俱乐部。根据 When she was in primary
school（当她上小学的时候）可知句子时态是一般过去时，结合语境和所给词，start 表示 "创办，开始"，start
的过去式是 started。故填 started。
（ 5）考查非谓语动词。句意：在她 20 出头的时候，为了拯救这些动物，她成为了乌干达一位开创性的野
生动物兽医。根据 "she became a pioneering wildlife veterinarian （兽医） in Uganda" （她成为了乌干达一位
开创性的野生动物兽医。）可知成为兽医是为了拯救动物，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，save 表示 "拯救
"，故填 to save。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：她知道保护野生动物主要取决于社区和人们。此处修饰动词短语 depended on，要
用副词，结合所给词，main 的副词形式 mainly 表示 "主要地"，符合语境。故填 mainly。
（ 7）考查形容词比较级。句意：这让人类能够享受更好的生活，并且对保护野生动物更加积极。根据 "
and be more positive about protecting wildlife" （并且对保护野生动物更加积极。）以及语境可知此处指更好
的生活，good 的比较级是 better。故填 better。
（ 8）考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，一些野生动物被人们猎杀来赚钱。根据 by people（被人们）可
知此处要用被动语态，结合语境，句子时态一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分
词，主语 some wildlife（一些野生动物）是复数，be 动词用 were，hunt 表示 "猎杀"，hunt 的过去分词是 hunted
，故填 were hunted。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：当卡莱玛发现这一点时，她为该地区的家庭提供了快速生长的庄稼，并要求他们
积极参与保护野生动物。根据 take an...part in 可知此处要用形容词修饰名词 part，act 的形容词形式 active 表
示 "积极的"，take an active part in 表示 "积极参与"。故填 active。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：在她的努力下，越来越多的社区加入到了保护野生动物的行动中。根据 the...of wildlife
可知此处要用名词，结合所给词，protect 的名词形式 protection 表示 "保护"，符合语境。故填 protection。
本文主要讲述了来自乌干达的卡莱玛对动物的深厚感情和她为保护动物所做的努力。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正
确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、书面表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分。
54.(2025·山西省临汾市·模拟题)少年强则国强，少年兴则国兴。一个主题为"How to be an excellent middle
school student"的演讲比赛将在你校召开，你将作为班级代表参加比赛，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
第 21 页，共 22 页
your ideas about how to be an excellent middle school student
one of your stories about your experience
the suggestions for growth
要求：
（1）词数不少于 80 词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【答案】How to be an excellent middle school student？ To be an excellent student，we need to study hard.【高
分句型一】Listen carefully in class，take good notes，and do our homework on time.We should also be nice to
others.Say "hello" to our classmates and teachers，and help those who need help.
I have a story.Once，our class had a group project.At first，we had different ideas and argued a lot.But then we
realized we should listen to each other.We worked together，shared our thoughts，and finally finished the project
well.This made me understand the importance of cooperation.
For our growth，I think we can make a study plan.【高分句型二】It can help us use our time better.And we
should join clubs or sports teams.This can make us become more confident and make more friends.Let's try to be
good students and make our school and country better.
【解析】【高分句型一】
To be an excellent student，we need to study hard.要成为一名优秀的学生，我们需要努力学习。to do 作目的状
语。
【高分句型二】
For our growth，I think we can make a study plan.为了我们的成长，我认为我们可以制定一个学习计划。省略
that 的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达
自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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