Lesson 14 Accidents Happen
Part1 基础题
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The ball is _________ (roll) quickly in James’ hand.
2. This is an _________ (ice) road. Please walk as carefully as possible.
3. What a terrible plant! This is probably the _________ (ugly) plant I’ve ever seen.
4. My brother wants to be a _________ (report) because he likes talking with different people.
5. —He was never _________ (wound) or caught by enemies.
— How lucky he was!
6. If people drive more slowly and more carefully on the road, a lot of car _________ (accident) won’t
happen.
二、从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
shoulder, jump out, run after, in time, fault, town
7. The dog _________ its master happily to the farm.
8. Many tall buildings were built in nearby _________ last year.
9. The boss was angry because there were a lot of simple _________ in the report.
10. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his _________ as he walked home alone.
11. The box was opened. A little cat ___________ of the box quickly.
12. After you find the mistake in your homework, you should correct it _________.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
13. 孩子们在上学的路上。
Children are ________ ________ _________ _________ school.
14. 因为我离开图书馆很匆忙，所以我把我的数学课本落下了。
Because I left the library ________ ________ ________, I left my math textbook behind.
15. 这位老人花了三个月的时间从疾病中恢复过来。
It ________ the old man three months ________ ________ from diseases.
16. 动物园正在共同努力阻止动物灭绝。
Zoos are working together _________ _________ animals _________ going extinct.
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17. 作为团队领导，你应该做出最终决定。
As the team leader, you _________ _________ _________ _________ the final decision.
18. 没有人知道未来会发生什么。
No one knows what _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
Part2 拔高题
一、短文填空
I’d never thought about a taxi without a driver, but one stopped in front of me and invited me to unlock
the door with my phone. “It’s unsafe,” said 1. __________ passer-by. He warned me to be careful. This
happened the other day.
Some locals believe that our city 2. __________ (agree) to a dangerous experiment, so lives are now at
risk. In August 2023, the government voted to allow two robotaxi companies 3. __________ (run) a 24-hour
service. But before the vote, officials had listened to opinions 4. __________ the public. Many people
expressed their 5. __________ (worry) and hopes. Many drivers said that their jobs would 6. __________
(take) away. Some said the cars often broke down 7. __________ blocked the road. The local fire
department shared the same idea, 8. __________ (say) the situation happened 55 times a year.But then there
were 9. __________ (it) supporters. George, a doctor, said, “I see 10. __________ these cars behave. I trust
them 11. __________ (much) than angry or distracted (思 想 不 集 中 的 ) drivers.”He added that he had
worked on many serious injuries (创伤) 12. __________ (cause) by human drivers. So he felt that robotaxis
seemed 13. __________ (safe). Jessie, a blind girl, said that she had been treated 14. __________ (bad) by
taxi drivers and that robotaxis gave her a sense of 15. __________ (safe).
二、阅读表达
Many things can cause driving accidents. Here are some suggestions for safe driving.
Firstly, keep your eyes on the road. When you are driving, you should be doing just that and nothing
else.
Secondly, keep as much space as you can between your car and other cars. If you are traveling at a speed of
10 miles per hour, it is wise to leave at least one car’s length between your car and the car in front of you. In
heavy traffic, it is difficult to leave that much space. But you should try to keep enough distance (距离).
Thirdly, never use your telephone. There is no good reason to b e talking on a telephone while you are
driving. If you need to make a call, wait until you have par ked.
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Fourthly, never drink and drive. If you drink and drive and the traffic police catch you, you will have a
huge fine (罚金) to pay, and you can’t use your driving license for some time. If you have to drink, you can
have a designated driver (代驾), take a taxi or take a bus. It just costs you a little money.
Finally, be polite all the time. Even if some drivers make you angry, don’t shout at them. You may
never see them again in the future.
16. If you are traveling at a speed of 10 miles per hour, what distance should you keep
______________________________________________
17. If you have to drink, how can you go home
______________________________________________
18. What should people do if they need to make a call while driving
______________________________________________
19. How many suggestions does the writer give us
______________________________________________
20. Do you like driving What do you learn from the passage about driving
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Part1 基础题
一、rolling；icy；ugliest；reporter；wounded；accidents
二、ran after ；towns ；faults ；shoulders；jumped out ；in time
三、on their/the way to ；in a hurry；took; to recover ；to stop; from；are expected to make；will happen
in the future
Part2 拔高题
一、a；agreed；to run；from；worries；be taken；and；saying；its；how；more；caused；safer；badly；
safety
二、At least one car’s length.
I can have a designated driver, take a taxi or take a bus.
Wait until they have parked.
5. /Five.
Yes, I do. Keep my eyes on the road. / Keep as much space asI can between my car and other cars. / Never
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use my telephonewhile driving. / Never drink and drive. / Be polite all the time.
4Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home
Part1 基础题
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (slip) and hurt his knees badly when he was running.
2. The woman is cutting some paper flowers with a pair of _________ (scissor).
3. Western people eat with _________ (knife) and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
4. No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect _____________ (they).
5. The firefighters ran into the _________ (burn) building to save people.
二、从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
poison, salt ,certain, heat, put out
6. The little girl has some _________ . Help her quickly, please.
7. The fire gave out a fierce _________ , which made the firemen hard to get close to the building.
8. It’s said that a lot of famous people were inspired by a _________ book during their life.
9. If _________ is spread onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃.
10. — How great the firemen are!
—Yes! They _________ the fire in less than an hour.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 明天一定要穿运动鞋来学校。
_________ _________ _________ _________ sports shoes to school tomorrow.
12. 那场雨阻止了我们外出。
The rain _________ us _________ _________ outside.
13. 我想在超市买些小苏打。
I want to buy some _________ _________ in the supermarket.
Part2 拔高题
一、完形填空
Cooking is fun! But you must be 1 , too. You’d better work with an adult. Here are some 2 to
help you stay safe.
First, get 3 ready. Put on an apron (围裙) to protect your clothes. Do not 4 long sleeves (袖
1
子) or big clothes which may brush against pots and hot places.Do you have long hair Pull it away 5____
your face. Then wash your hands. Good cooks wash their hands a lot!
Next, get the kitchen ready. Are some places hard to reach Get a step chair for help. 6 your
workspace. Then gather (聚集) your dishes and tools. Be sure that they are in order. Knives, can openers,
and other tools are sharp (锋利的). Ask if it is okay to use them, and have a(n) 7 show you how. Will you
try to heat food You’d better know how to work the controls for heat.
Besides, 8 you set a pot on the stove, point the handle (把手) toward the back. That way, no one
will bump (撞) it by accident.
9 as you work. Wash your hands often. After you stir or cut food, put forks, spoons, or knives in
the water. Wash the tools and any 10 places where you put your food. Don’t leave a mess.
Turn everything off when you finish. Then wash your hands once more. And it is time to eat.
( )1. A. rich B. safe C. proud D. soft
( )2. A. reasons B. decisions C. suggestions D. posters
( )3. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
( )4. A. wear B. change C. put D. carry
( )5. A. from B. for C. by D. under
( )6. A. Build B. Paint C. Clean D. Agree
( )7. A. baby B. boy C. girl D. adult
( )8. A. when B. unless C. since D. although
( )9. A. Call up B. Pick up C. Clean up D. Show up
( )10. A. another B. other C. the others D. others
二、阅读表达
Many children use the Internet to get knowledge and useful information, or relax. But some of them are
not using it in a good way. Her e are some rules to make sure you are safe on the Internet.
Firstly, you make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for
how long and what activities you can go online.
Secondly, don’t give your password (密 码 ) to anyone else, and never leak out (泄 露 ) personal
information such as your real name, home address, age, school and phone number.
Thirdly, never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mails unless your parents say it’s OK. Check
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with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract
different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
And you should never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission.
Never meet anyone you met online alone. Then tell your parents or teachers about it.
Next, you should treat other people online as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad words.
Finally, please remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
11. What can many children get by using the Internet
_____________________________________________
12. Who should children never agree to meet without their parents’ permission
_____________________________________________
13. How should children treat other people online
_____________________________________________
14. How many rules are mentioned in the passage
____________________________________________
15. What can you do to protect yourself when using the Internet （答案合理即可）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Part1 基础题
一、slipped；scissors；knives；themselves；burning；
二、poisons；heat；certain；salt；put out
三、Be sure to wear ；prevented; from going；baking soda
Part2 拔高题
一、BCDAA CDACB
二、They can get knowledge and useful information.
Someone that children met on the Internet.
As they would like to be treated.
6. /Six.
I won’t click the unknown websites and I will use green search engines which have fast speed and no ads.
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When I have some problems, I can ask for my parents’ help instead of leaking out my personal information
on the Internet.
4Lesson 15 My Helmet Saved My Life!
Part 1 基础题
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When it __________ (sudden) began to rain, we were playing basketball on the playground.
2. There are so many beautiful ________ (rock) in the Taihang Mountains.
3. John saw his brother’s nose __________ (bleed) and he felt frightened.
4. I forgot to put out the fire after the picnic. How __________ (care)!
5. The girl is ________ to watch the ________ movies. (scare)
二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
strange, blood, helmet, knee, stick
6. The nurse ________ the needle into the patient’s arm and gave him an injection.
7. People hate to wear a ________ because it’s thick and heavy. But it makes people safe.
8. Grandpa fell asleep with a book lying open on his ________.
9. Our parents often warn us not to talk with __________ on the Internet.
10. When we saw the ________ on Tom’s leg, we sent him to the hospital at once.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 谢天谢地，暴风雨结束了!
________ ________, the storm is over!
12. 我爸爸走到沙发旁，躺下休息。
My dad walked to the sofa and ________ ________ to have a rest.
13. 为了你的安全，不要把你的头伸出公交车的窗外。
For your safety, don’t ________ your head ________ ________ the window of the bus.
14. 与他人握手时脱下手套是有礼貌的。
It is polite ________ ________ ________ your gloves when you shake hands with other s.
15. 这把刀非常锋利，你可以轻松地切碎蔬菜。
The knife is ________ ________ ________ you can easily cut up the vegetables.
16. 突然，一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
________ ________ ________ ________ , a car hit a truck. Luckily, no one was ________.
1
Part2 拔高题
一、完形填空
Do you often ride a bike to school Here’s some advice for you.
Be careful!
Try not to use 1 roads. In some cities there are special lanes for bikes only. Use them when you
can, but 2 —people often walk along them. Check the road before starting and look around. Also,
when you’re with friends on bikes, it’s much 3 to ride behind, not next to each other. When one road
meets 4 , you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads. Use your eyes and be
careful. Look after your bike.
Check your bike often!
Do all the parts work 5 Is there enough air in your tires (轮胎)
Wear a helmet!
If you have a (n) 6 or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size,
7_____ ask for help when you buy it.
Can they see you
You must use lights at night so keep them 8 and check the batteries. Don’t wear dark colors.
Yellow and white are the easiest colors for 9 to see.
Don’t break the rules!
Red traffic lights aren’t only for cars or buses. They are for you too if you’re on a bike. You’re also
10_____ the rules if you are going the wrong way.
( )1. A. large B. clean C. busy D. good
( )2. A. take it easy B. have fun C. look out D. take your time
( )3. A. safer B. more exciting C. more dangerous D. more crowded
( )4. A. the others B. another C. others D. other
( )5. A. quietly B. noisily C. loudly D. properly
( )6. A. accident B. condition C. meeting D. talk
( )7. A. but B. and C. so D. yet
( )8. A. dangerous B. free C. normal D. clean
( )9. A. customers B. drivers C. workers D. teachers
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( )10. A. breaking B. seeing C. creating D. changing
二、短文填空
One night, David was driving a car to go home from work with his wife Mary. Mary was a nurse 11.
___________ a hospital. It was almost midnight 12. ___________ she was tired. She soon 13. ___________
(fall) asleep. David was a careful and experienced 14. ___________ (drive). He knew it was safer to drive
slowly 15. ___________ a dark night. After some time, he noticed a car following him. It was travelling
very fast. 16. _______________ (sudden), it drove past and was in front of David’s car. The driver of the
car was in 17. ___________ hurry. So the driver did not see the coming bus. To keep away from 18.
___________ (hit) it, he turned his car to one side suddenly. It 19. ___________ (go) off the road and hit a
big tree. The driver and his passengers were hurt. They were cut by the glass from the 20. ___________
(break) windows. David quickly 21. ___________ (stop) his car by the side of the road. Mary got out of the
car 22. ___________ (save) the injured men. The bus driver also gave a 23. ___________ (help) hand.
David telephoned the police at once. About 25 minutes later, a police car 24. ___________ (arrive). The
injured 25. ___________ (man) were taken to the hospital. The policeman wrote something down about
what happened.
参考答案
Part1 基础题
一、suddenly；rocks；bleeding；careless；scared; scary
二、stuck；helmet；knees；strangers；blood
三、Thank goodness ；lay down；stick; out of；to take off ；so sharp that ；All of a sudden; hurt
Part2 拔高题
一、CCABD ACDBA
二、in ；and；fell ；driver；on；Suddenly；a；hitting；went；broken；stopped；to save；helping；arrived；
men
3Lesson 18 Never Catch a Dinosaur
Part1 基础题
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We have taken lots of ___________ (train) for the match.
2. For your ___________ (safe), please mind the steps when getting off the train.
3. There are lots of ___________ (rule) in our school and all of us should follow them.
4. Even the smallest things that we do for ___________ (strange) may change our life.
5. Don’t climb the tree. The ___________ (branch) are too weak to carry your weight.
二、用适当的介词填空
6. What did you learn ___________ the car accident
7. Some people don’t like the durian simply because ___________ its smell.
8. We should follow our parents’ warnings ___________ safety.
9. When there is something wrong ___________ your car, you’d better stay calm.
10. —___________ the way, have you seen Mike today
—Yes, I saw him _________ my way here.
Part2 拔高题
阅读理解
1
( )1. Which is safe to use inside a building when lightning happens
A. A radio. B. A computer.
C. A telephone. D. A mobile phone.
( )2. How can you protect yourself from lightning when you are outside
A. Put your hands on top of your head.
B. Keep the back parts of your feet apart.
C. Lie down to avoid being the tallest object.
D. Crouch down on the front parts of your feet.
( )3. What is the text
A. A diary. B. A report.
C. A guide. D. An advertisement.
参考答案
Part1 基础题
一、training；safety；rules；strangers；branches
二、from ；of ；about ；with ；By; on
Part2 拔高题
DDCLesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake
Part1 基础题
一、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
survive，calm，object，earthquake，system
1. He has learned a lot of ________ skills, including making fire in the wild.
2. Who can tell me the name of this ________ I have never seen it before.
3. After hearing the good news, he felt much ________.
4. _____________ can be very dangerous. We should learn to protect ourselves.
5. The self-service ________ in the supermarket is really convenient. It saves time.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 你如何保护自己不受阳光的伤害？
How do you ________ yourself ________ the sunshine
7. 请尽快给我答复。
Please send me a reply ________ ________ ________ __________.
8. 当你处于危险中时，保持镇静很重要。
When you are in danger, it is important ________ ___________ ________.
9. 为了增加销量，公司不得不在上周降低了其产品的价格。
The company had to ________ ________ the prices of its products last week to increase sales.
10. 汤姆靠边停了车，匆忙地跑进了医院。
Tom ________ ________ and ________ ________ the hospital in a hurry.
11. 据说, 谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。
It is said that drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people ________ ________ ________ illnesses.
12. 史密斯先生请他的朋友们留意他那辆被偷的车。
Mr. Smith asked his friends to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ his stolen car.
Part2 拔高题
一、短文填空
Earthquakes may happen 1. ___________ (sudden). So it’s important 2. ___________ (prepare) some
things in your home, workplace and car. Here are some things you should consider.
1
Water. A person 3. ___________ (need) at least 0.5 gallon of water daily just for 4. ___________
(drink). So you should prepare at least 1 gallon 5. ___________ water per person per day. It is 6.
___________ (suggest) that you buy bottled water. 7. ___________ (keep) bottled water in 8. ___________
(it) original container (容器) and do not open it until you need 9. ___________ (use) it.
Food. It’s always a practical (实际的) idea to keep some food on hand. Have an enough supply of
canned (罐装的) food, milk, fruits, nuts and juice 10. ___________ at least 72 hours.
Flashlights and batteries (电池). Keep a flashlight beside your bed, in your workplace, and in your car.
Do not use 11. ___________ (match) or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that there are no gas
leaks (泄露). 12. ___________ (not) forget to prepare batteries 13. ___________ your flashlight may run
out of batteries.
Clothes. If you live in a cold place, you must think about 14. ___________ (warm). You might not have
heat after 15. ___________ earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
二、阅读理解
We should all have at least one fire extinguisher (灭火器) somewhere in our house or office building.
However, it’s not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewhere. The best way to be ready for a fire is
to study this guide carefully and go over it often.
{1} Have a clear exit route (路线) Before operating the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear
exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. Also, make sure everyone else is
out.
{2} Call the fire department (消防部门) Even if the fire seems manageable, you should always have the
fire department on the way. Once the firemen arrive, they can double-check to see if the fire has been
completely put out.
{3} Stand back Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5
meters away from the fire as you prepare to operate the fire extinguisher.
{4} Operate the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire.
One method to help you remember how to operate an extinguisher is to remember the four steps of the
“PASS” process (过程): ● P— Pull. ● A— Aim. ● S— Squeeze. ● S— Sweep.
2
{5} Keep an eye on things After the fire seems to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it
doesn’t start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “PASS” process.
{6} Get to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave the scene. Find a
place out of reach of the fire.
( )16. By writing this guide, the writer mainly wants to ______.
A. show us how to prevent a fire
B. tell us what to do when there is a fire
C. teach us how to use a f ire extinguisher
D. share his experience of putting out a fire with us
( )17. The following pictures show the four steps of the “PASS” process. Which is the correct order
A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ②③④① D. ④②①③
( )18. When we are unable to put out the fire, we should _______.
A. try putting out the fire again
B. ask family or friends for help
C. leave the fire area at once
D. work out our loss in the fire
参考答案
Part1 基础题
一、survival；object ；calmer ；Earthquakes ；system
二、protect; from；as soon as possible；to stay/ keep calm；bring down ；pulled over; ran into；stay away
from；keep an eye out for
Part2 拔高题
一 、suddenly；to prepare；needs；drinking ；of ；suggested；Keep；its；to use；for；matches；Don’
t；because；warmth；an
二、BDCLesson 13 Be Careful, Danny!
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. As we know, _________ (safe) is the most important for us.
2. Be _________ (care) on the wet street, or you may fall down.
3. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice _________ (serious).
4. I washed my clothes and _________ (hang) them in the yard.
5.Lily _________ to her mum on the phone. She was not cleaning her bedroom. She was _________ in bed
listening to music.(lie)
二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
necessary, ceiling, decorate, ladder, ambulance
6. She plans to paint the walls white and the _________ pink.
7. The children are ___________ their classroom for the New Year’s party.
8. Luckily, the ____________ came and the doctor saved the girl’s life.
9. It’s a long way from our school to the museum. So it ’s ___________ to take a taxi.
10. —Would you like a _________
—Yes. It helps me catch the fruit on the tree.
三、用适当的介词填空
11. My small cat often climbs _________ the bed and sleeps.
12. There’s something wrong _________ Jenny’s arm.
13. Did Mr. Jones take Bill _________ the zoo last Sunday
14. There must be someone jumping _________ the floor upstairs.
15. Look _________ the red lantern. There is a solar light inside.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 我已经把那个箱子放在了冰箱顶上。
I have put the box _________ _________ _________ the fridge.
17. 那个男孩不够高，够不到树上的苹果。
That boy isn’t _________ _________ to reach the apples on the tree.
18. 我听到有人呼救，咱们过去看看。
1
I hear someone _________ _________ _________. Let’s go and have a look.
19. 为了躲避篮球，他跳了起来。
He _________ _________ to avoid the basketball.
20. 我认为在湖里游泳不安全。
I _________ _________ it _________ safe to swim in a lake.
五、阅读理解
The map gives the general instruction of fire escape (逃跑) in a student accommodation (住所) of a
junior high school.
NOTE: We mustn’t use the lift when the fire happens because it’s dangerous.
The layout (布局) of the accommodation mainly includes bedrooms with corridors linking (连接) them with
stairs and fire exits.
In general, there are two possible fire escape routes (路线) for students to escape from danger. The one
on the right side can help more students to escape compared with its left. When we come to a new place, we
should learn about the escape routes.
( )21. Fire Exit B is for the bedrooms except _______.
A. Bedroom 3 B. Bedroom 4 C. Bedroom 5 D. Bedroom 6
( )22. On the map, there are _______fire exits for students to escape from danger.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )23. We can read this material from the column (专栏) of _______ on the school website.
A. school news B. student clubs C. safety education D. sports games
六、补全对话
A: Hi, Mary! Do you know how to give first aid
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B: 24. ___________________ I once had the class about first aid.
A: Great! Please come and have a look at Ted.
B: Oh 25. ____________________________________________
A: He fell down from his bike and couldn’t move. He looks quite pale.
B: Oh, the hot weather also makes him sick.
A: 26. ______________________
B: You should call 120 for help first.
A: What can I do to make him better now
B: Try to keep him cool, and give him some water .
A: OK, I see. 27. ___________________________________
B: No! Sitting on the ground may do harm to him. Let him lie in bed.
A: OK, I see. 28. __________________________________
B: You’re welcome.
参考答案
一、safety；careful；seriously；hung；lied; lying
二、ceiling；decorating；ambulance；necessary；ladder
三、onto ；with ；to ；on ；at
四、on top of ；tall enough ；crying for help；jumped up；don’t think; is
五、AAC
六、Yes, I do. / Yes.
What’s the matter with Ted / What’s wrong with Ted
What should I do first
Do I need to make him sit on the ground / Can I make him sit on the ground / ...
Thanks. / Thank you very much. / ...
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