初二英语段考监测答案
一、阅读理解：
1-3 CAD 4-7BBAA 8-11ADBA 12-15 BDAE
二、完型填空：
1- 5：ACCBA 6- 10: DBCAD
三、词汇运用：答案
A: BFEDC
B:1.p rid e 2. tries 3.least 4. invitatio n. 5.have watched. 6.laug hing 7.puzzled 8.succeeded.
9.interviewed 10.illnesses
C: 1.has tried.2. d aily 3.meaningless 4.says 5.to g ive 6.child re n’s 7.to do 8.tidying
9.d ifficu ltie s 10.ourselves.
四、阅读表达：
1．（A）going； （B）only。
2． They can help their parents do some cleaning, send e-mails and deal with other daily
things.
3．根据“I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick (晕车) and my dad didn’t
like to turn on the radio”可知，因为晕车，所以不能看书，同时父亲也不肯开收音机，还介
绍了其他几件事情，都是不开心的事情，由此可以确定很无聊。故选 B。
4．正如在以后的生活中你必须学会热爱工作一样，现在学着热爱学校生活吧。
5．My experience of working with my dad.
五、作文：
参考范文
my father
I think the best man in my life is my father.
My father is of medium height and often wears glasses. He is a kind and nice engineer. He
works hard and is always ready to help others. In his free time, he likes reading and fishing. He is
also good at making cakes.Last weekend, my father and I had a wonderful time. We went to climb
a mountain near my home. We talked and sang happily on the way. My father also told me some
interesting stories. I learned a lot from him.
I love him, and want to say“Thank you”to him.2024～2025 学年度第二学期阶段学业质量监测（三）
八年级英语试题
（时间 90 分钟，满分 90 分）
一、阅读理解：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like cartoons What’s your favourite cartoon I love cartoons and always connect
myself with the cartoon heroes. Here are my favourite cartoons.
Me and My Winter Games It shows us the wonderful adventures (冒险) of the Beijing
2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. They play lots of winter sports with
some classic cartoon heroes. For example, they even go skiing with the Monkey King. I
have learned a lot about winter sports from it.
Vivo It’s about the music-loving kinkajou (蜜熊 ), Vivo. He spends his days playing
music in a square with his owner, Andres. Though they don’t speak the same language, they
are the perfect partners (伙伴) through their common love of music.
Clifford the Big Red Dog Emily is an eight-year-old girl. She loves her dog, Clifford,
the biggest and reddest dog on her street. Though his large size sometimes gets him into
trouble, Clifford always helps his friends in need and gives them friendly advice.
Oswald A blue octopus (章鱼 ) Oswald and his dog Weenie live in Big City with all
kinds of talking animals and walking things. It’s great fun to see him roller-skate (滑旱冰).
Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crossing the road, he looks both ways twice.
1．What makes Vivo become the perfect partner of Andres
A．Going skating with Andres. B．Speaking the same language.
C．Having a common love of music. D．Giving Andres some good advice.
2．Why does the writer think Oswald is careful
A．Because he looks both ways twice when crossing the road.
B．Because he often helps Weenie out of trouble.
C．Because he always goes skiing with the Monkey King.
D．Because he knows many kinds of talking animals.
3．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a science magazine. B．In a guide book.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a comic book.
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B
On November 7th, 2023, ESA’s Euclid space telescope (望远镜 ) sent back its first
full-colour pictures of the universe.
Last July, people sent Euclid into space. Its job is to find out how dark matter and dark
energy (能量) have made our universe look the way it does today. 95% of our universe appears
to be made of these “dark” things. But we still don’t understand what they are. However,
Euclid is able to take a clear picture across a huge part of the sky.
This time, Euclid sent back 5 pictures. One of them shows us the spiral galaxy IC 342. It is a
look-alike of our Milky Way. Thanks to its infrared view (红外线视图 ), Euclid has already
uncovered very important information about the stars in this galaxy. Euclid’s first full-colour
pictures of the universe are not only beautiful, but also very helpful for scientists. They show
that Euclid is working quite well and that scientists can use it to study the matters in the
universe. In the coming months, scientists will study the pictures taken by Euclid, extract (提取)
information from them and write many scientific papers.
What’s more, over the next six years, Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies 10
billion light years from us. By doing this, it will create the largest 3D map ever made. And the
pictures by it will take us common people to a much farther universe.
4．Why did people send Euclid into space
A．To make a 3D map of the universe.
B．To study dark matter and dark energy.
C．To take full-colour pictures of astronauts.
D．To find more galaxies like our Milky Way.
5．The underlined word “uncovered” probably means “______”.
A．changed B．discovered C．missed D．used
6．What is NOT mentioned about Euclid in the passage
A．How people created it. B．What it will do in space.
C．When people sent it into space. D．What its first full-colour pictures.
7．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Euclid and its first full-colour pictures B．The largest 3D map by Euclid
C．Dark things in the universe D．Scientific papers on Euclid
C
Where do the colors of your clothes come from The answer is dye（染料）. The clothes we
wear today are mainly dyed with chemicals. But in the past, people did this by hand and the
dyes often came from plants.
With a history of more than 1, 000 years, tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China.
During the Tang and Song dynasties, this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dyed
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clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you first need to use thread（s 线）to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth
into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts
have a lighter color. When you spread（展开）the cloth, you'll see beautiful patterns.
Yang Cheng is the inheritor of tie-dye in Anning, Yunnan. He learned the skill from his
mother. Yang has mastered（掌握）all the old skills of tie-dye, and he has passed the skills down
to his daughter. At the same time, Yang has shown his tie-dyeing technique in many other
countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to make some creative designs（设计）.
Now, Yang teaches tie-dye in schools and communities. More than 100,000 people have
learned from him. Thanks to Yang's hard work, more and more people are interested in the
traditional tie-dyeing technique.
Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced(替代） by machinery dyeing. But Yang is
confident. "At the end of the day, machines can't replace our creative hands," said Yang.
8.What can we know from the passage
A. Tie-dye has a history of over 1, 000 years.
B. Tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing.
C. All the clothes we wear today are dyed with chemicals.
D. Tie-dyed clothes could only be used by emperors before.
9.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. When to put the cloth into the dye.
B. Where the different dyes come from.
C. Why tie-dyed clothes are still popular nowadays.
D. How to make beautiful patterns on cloth by tie-dyeing.
10.Why does the writer introduce Yang Cheng's story
A. To make Yang Cheng better known. B. To show the bright future of tie-dye.
C. To encourage people to learn tie-dye. D. To introduce more uses of tie-dye.
11.What is the best title for the passage
A. Traditional tie-dyeing technique B. A successful Chinese artist
C. Learning is a lifelong journey D. The way out for traditional culture
D
We humans spend about one third of our lives sleeping. This may sound like a waste(浪费)
of time ，but it is not.
12______，and it also helps our brains remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember
what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our lives when we are awake. Besides
keeping us healthy, a new research shows that a good night's sleep helps make us cleverer.
Scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain
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performance by shrinking(收缩)synapses(突触)in the brain.13________.
Scientist hiara Cirelli says that sleep is that the human brain mixes information it has learned
while awake into its collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details.
14_______. It makes space for new learning and new memories. Cirelli said that their research
began with this hypothesis(假设 ):We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She
said the idea seems simple and reasonable.15_________
But Cirelli said the researchers knew that “ stronger synapses are also bigger". So, they
began their study by “measuring(测量)the size of the synapses" in the brain. The team wanted
to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good
night's sleep.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. This fo rg e tting is impo rtant
B. Sleep helps us stay healthy
C. Sleeping for a long time makes us mo re re laxe d
D. A synapse is the are a whe re cells pass messages to other cells
E. Ho wever, testing and disco ve ring how it wo rks has been ve ry difficult
二、完形填空：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）
Peking Opera is one of the forms of traditional Chinese culture. In
Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a special
way. The audience（观众）can know who the good guy is and who
the bad guy is by 1 the face painting.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story 2
us that it was related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the
four most 3 men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the
prince's army 4 that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself
look 5 , the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another story about face painting has 6 to do with Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang
Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown in Peking Opera
fell ill right before a performance, 7 the emperor decided to play this role himself. He
covered part of his face 8 a piece of square white jade(玉) so that others wouldn't be
able to recognize him. Therefore, the cover on the clown's face became a convention（惯例）
Later, the actor who played the clown replaced the jade with white powder 粉末）.
As time went on, face painting started being used to 9 the characters of different roles.
It has become one of many special 10 of expression of Peking Opera.
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1.A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
2.A. needs B. finds C. tells D. asks
3.A. valuable B. important C. handsome D. interesting
4.A shouted B. thought C. understood D. promised
5.A.stronger B. healthier C. older D. cleverer
6.A.everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
7.A. after B. so C. because D. but
8.A. on B. in C. with D. from
9.A. show B. order C. serve D. lead
10.A. skills B. secrets C. reasons D. ways
三、语言知识运用（满分 25 分）
A．从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空白处使文章完整，两项为多余选项。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
A wo rrie d B humans , C carefully , D valuable, E development
F successfully, G which
As we all know, reading is very important for all 1______. If you often read books, you may
feel much happier than the person who doesn't often read. Because reading can help you make
more friends and learn more about the world. It can also open many doors and lead you into a
path to success. It's quite clear that every 2._____person has a good habit of reading. This is
because reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something.
For example, a good doctor has to know the latest 3______ in medicine by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading There is only one way. Let me explain
this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times
as possible until you can ride skillfully .It works the same way with reading. If you want to
improve your reading ,try to read as much as you can . When you finish reading your first
book , take another book and do the same . If you are going out , you can take something
4._____ to read ,including a magazine , a book , an article and so on . When you are reading ,
you should read 5._____ and try to understand what message the writer is giving to you .
So , parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible . Studies have
shown that reading to your unborn child is very good . In this way , your child will like reading
later .
B:用所给词的适当形式填空：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．Zhang Wei came to the front and talked about his parents with ________ (proud).
2.The pKarl, along with his two daughters, always ____ (try) all kinds of food around the
world.
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3.Ark has been here for at ________ (little) 50 years.
4.Here is a letter of _______ (invite) for you.
5.Tom, you ________ (watch) TV for hours. Why not turn it off and have a rest
6.John couldn’t stop ______________ (laugh) when he heard the joke.
7.He looked __________ (puzzle) so I repeated the question again.
8.My father ________ (success)in climbing to the top of the mountain yesterday.
9.Li Jianrou was ________ (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in
the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.
10.The children in the children’s hospital all suffer from serious ___________(ill).
C. 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Very often, we expect our parents to solve our problems, however, they can’t solve every
problem for us. To help students understand how important hard-working spirit education (劳
动教育) is, the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) two years ago.
The guideline calls for students to learn necessary life skills and form good working habits
through such education. In fact, the government 1. (try) many ways to help students
learn to work hard so far. However, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help
their parents with 2._______(day)housework because they think doing housework is
3.________ (meaning).
School and families play an important part in teaching students about the value of working
hard, the guideline 4. (say). Every week, primary and middle schools should provide
students with hard-working spirit classes. They can also organize activities5. (give)
students real-world work experience. As __6________(child) first teachers, parents should also
encourage children 7._______(do) housework. Students should learn more life skills, which
include cooking, washing their clothes and 8. (tidy) up their rooms.
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing 9.________(difficult) in life. If
we learn enough life skills, we can live by10. (we).
四、阅读表达：（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This Thursday, across the US, kids are going to work with their parents instead of
(A)_______ （go） to school. They can help their parents do some cleaning, send e-mails and
deal with other daily things. Because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all
over the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working
world.
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not (B)_______ did I have the
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chance to leave the school, but I also could sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to
a restaurant for lunch.
▲ I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick (晕车) and my dad didn’t like
to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they
thought he already had a passenger: me—so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went
out for lunch. In fact, I started to miss the school.
Although the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in their
futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to value school life.
Where else can you play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write
stories all in one day
Just like you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you
don’t, try spending the day at work with your dad.
1．根据短文内容在（A）、（B）处填入恰当的词。
(A) (B)
2．What can the kids help their parents do this Thursday
3．请选出能填入文中 ▲ 处的最佳选项。（填写字母代号）
A．Of course, I enjoyed myself and felt free like a bird.
B．But after only 40 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored.
C．But soon I got used to this taxi ride around the city with my father.
4．将划线句子翻译成中文。
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
五、作文：（15 分）
下周一轮到你在英语课上做汇报，你打算介绍自己的爸爸。请你根据提示内容，写一篇
英语短文。
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要求：
1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，并可适当发挥；
2.要求语句通顺、语意连贯、书写清楚；
3.词数：80 左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
提示词：engineer 工程师
My Father
I think the best man in my life is my father
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