（期末考点培优）专题13 句型转换-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘少版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘少版
(三起)(期末考点培优)专题13 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I wanted to read a story. (对划线部分提问)
2．What are we going to do in Hangzhou (用visit the West Lake回答，一空一词)
.
3．You should sleep in the library. (改为否定句)
You in the library.
4．People like to go out in spring because it’s warm. (对画线部分提问)
5．I’m afraid of the monster. (改为一般疑问句)
afraid of the monster
6．I’ll make a Chinese kite. (改为一般疑问句)
make a Chinese kite
7．Close the door. (改为否定句)
the door.
8．My father enjoyed the quiet music. (一般疑问句)
your father the quiet music
9．We are going to play basketball this weekend. (改为同义句)
We basketball this weekend.
10．Su Hai wants to take some photos. (改为同义句)
Su Hai to take some photos.
11．Let me see. (改为同义句)
Let me .
12．They aren’t in my bag. (用just now改写)
They in my bag .
13．The films are on the ground. (对划线部分提问)
the films
14．Danny bought a star yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
15．Are you going to send a card (作肯定回答)
16．This is a Christmas card.(变为复数句)
17．I can write my card. (改为一般疑同句)
18．Our teacher enjoyed his trip in Sanya. (改为否定句)
19．We write Christmas cards to Wang Ling. (对画线部分提问)
20．We can play table tennis after school. (对划线部分提问)
you after school
21．Ben wanted to make an aeroplane. (对划线部分提问)
22．I always have breakfast. （改为一般疑问句）
23．I eat donuts after lunch and after dinner. （用 Danny 改写句子）
24．You speak French very well. (改为同义句)
You French.
25．I eat fruit twice a week. （对画线部分提问）
26．He can speak French. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— he speak French
—Yes, he .
27．I can speak some Chinese. (改为否定句)
I speak Chinese.
28．He visits his friends. (变为一般过去时)
29．It’s time for home. (改为同义句)
It’s time .
30．We should save water to protect the Earth. (改为同义句)
We shouldn’t water to protect the Earth.
31．We should make some posters. (改为一般疑问句)
make posters
32．Here are some pies for you. (改为单数句)
a for you.
33．What would you like to eat (用一些沙拉回答)
34．I have a headache. (对划线部分提问)
with you
35．The weather is sunny and nice. (就划线部分提问)
36．I'll travel to Qingdao. (变为否定句)
I to Qingdao.
37．What’s wrong with you (改为同义句)
38．They aren’t weak or slow. (改为肯定句)
39．What can I do for you (写出同义句)
I you
40．I can make cakes. (对划线部分提问)
41．Does she feel happy (作否定回答)
42．We shall see Toy Story next time. (改为一般疑问句)
43．The wind will be heavy. (变否定句)
The wind heavy.
44．We are going to have a party. (对划线部分提问)
are we
45．What can I do for you (用bike来回答)
46．She can make them happy. (变成一般疑问句)
47．The child wants to help old people. (变成复数形式)
48．There will be a light wind tomorrow. (变一般疑问句)
a light wind tomorrow
49．There are ten mooncakes in the box. (对划线部分提问)
in the box
50．I enjoy eating mooncakes. (变否定句)
I eating mooncakes.
51．There are some nuts in the box. (变一般疑问句)
nuts in the box
52．Kate likes to travel by train. (对划线部分提问)
Kate to travel
53．This pair of shoes is 20 dollars. (对划线部分提问)
this pair of shoes
54．John is going to Changsha. (变一般疑问句)
John Changsha
55．We saw a smaller box of mooncakes. (改为否定句)
We a smaller box of mooncakes
56．I’d like a box of mooncakes. (变一般疑问句)
a box of mooncakes
57．Tom will do some shopping tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
Tom tomorrow
58．He rides a bike to school. (改写同义句)
He school .
59．My father bought me a computer for my birthday. (对划线部分提问)
your father you for your birthday
60．I got up at nine yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)
you get up yesterday morning
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．What did you want to do
【解析】原句句意：我想要读一个故事。划线部分为想做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你想要做什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 原句时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为What did you want to do
2．We are going to visit the West Lake
【解析】句意：我们打算在杭州做什么？由be going to do可知时态为一般将来时，答句时态应是一般将来时且同样要用be going to do短语。回答为“我们打算要参观西湖。”，故答案为We，are，going，to，visit，the，West，Lake。
3．shouldn’t sleep
【解析】句意：你应该在图书馆睡觉。本题考查句型转换，句子中含有情态动词should，变否定句在should后加not，否定句的构成是：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形，本题动词原形sleep，故答案为shouldn’t；sleep。
4．Why do people like to go out in spring
【解析】原句句意：人们喜欢在春天出去，因为天气暖和。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是because it’s warm，用why提问，问句结构为：Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语people是复数人称，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，后面动词用原形。故答案为Why do people like to go out in spring
5．Are you
【解析】原句句意：我害怕怪物。本题考查句型转换，原句主语是I，改为一般疑问句，把I变you，am变are，故答案为Are，you。
6．Will you
【解析】句意：我将制作一个中国风筝。该句是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，将助动词Will提前到句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，故答案为Will；you。
7．Don’t close
【解析】原句句意：关门。本题考查句型转换，原句是祈使句的肯定形式，改为否定句，结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t，close。
8．Did enjoy
【解析】句意：我的爸爸曾经喜欢轻音乐。由句子中yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，句子有实义动词enjoyed，故用助动词did。助动词后接动词原形enjoy，故答案为Did；enjoy。
9．will play
【解析】原句句意：这周末我们打算打篮球。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，原句是一般将来时，am going to play可替换为will play，故答案为will，play。
10．would like
【解析】句意：苏海想要照相。want = would like想要，情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，故答案为would；like。
11．have a look
【解析】句意：让我看一看。have a look看一看，动词短语，let后加动词原形，Let me have a look.让我看一看。故答案为have；a；look。
12．were not just now
【解析】句意：它们不在我的包里。原句为一般现在时态，just now刚才，改写的句子应为一般过去时态。原句中的be动词否定形式aren’t是are not的缩写，应变为过去式were not，just now放在句尾。故答案为were；not；just；now。
13．Where are
【解析】句意：胶片在地上。划线部分on the ground在地上，是地点，用where提问。句子结构为Where+be动词+主语？根据原句，可知主语是the films，be动词是are，故答案为Where；are。
14．When did Danny buy a star
【解析】原句句意：丹尼昨天买了一个星星。画线部分是时间，用when提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词变原形buy，故答案为When did Danny buy a star
15．Yes, I am.
【解析】原句句意：你要寄张卡片吗？Are引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，肯定回答是Yes, I am. 故答案为Yes, I am.
16．These are Christmas cards.
【解析】原句句意：这是一张圣诞卡片。变为复数句将This变为These，将is变为are，将a Christmas card变为Christmas cards，故答案为These are Christmas cards.
17．Can you write your card
【解析】句意：我会写我的卡片。该句含有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句时需要把can调到句首，原句主语I要变为you，my也要改为your，故答案为Can you write your card
18．Our teacher didn’t enjoy his trip in Sanya./Our teacher did not enjoy his trip in Sanya.
【解析】句意：我们的老师在三亚玩得很开心。这是一般过去时态的句子，变否定句要借助于助动词didn't/did not，后加动词原形，故答案为Our teacher didn’t enjoy his trip in Sanya./Our teacher did not enjoy his trip in Sanya.
19．What do you write to Wang Ling
【解析】原句句意：我们给王玲写圣诞节卡片。画线部分是写的内容，用what提问，主语we变you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，问句结构为：What+助动词+动词原形+其他？故答案为What do you write to Wang Ling
20．What can do
【解析】原句句意：放学后我们能打乒乓球。划线部分是能做的事情，用what提问，后面跟一般疑问句，can提前，can后跟动词原形，划线部分用do代替，故答案为What，can，do。
21．What did Ben want to do
【解析】句意：本想制造一架飞机。划线部分是make an aeroplane，就是提问本想做什么，所以用What提问，原句中wanted是want的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，所以问句中助动词用did，wanted改为原形。故答案为What did Ben want to do
22．Do you always have breakfast
【解析】原句句意：我总是吃早餐。根据题目要求可知，要变为一般疑问句，主语I在疑问句中要用you代替，have是动词，要用助动词引导一般疑问句，因主语是you，故助动词用do，变为一般疑问句，只需助动词提前，I变为you，其他位置保持不变；故答案为Do you always have breakfast
23．Danny eats donuts after lunch and after dinner.
【解析】本题考查句子改写。原句句意是：午餐跟晚餐之后我吃炸面圈。时态是一般现在时。要求句 子的主语换成 Danny，由于 Danny 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式， eat 的第三人称单数是 eats。故答案为Danny eats donuts after lunch and after dinner.
24．speak very good
【解析】句意：你法语讲得特别好。改为同义句可以说你会说特别好的英语，即You speak very good French.故答案为speak；very；good。
25．How often do you eat fruit
【解析】原句句意：我一周吃两次水果。画线部分twice a week（一周两次）是频率，故问句应是提问吃水果的频率；how often（多长时间一次）是提问频率，故答案为How often do you eat fruit
26．Can can
【解析】略
27．can’t any
【解析】句意：我会说一些中文。改为否定句，应该在can后加not，缩写为can’t，又因为some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句或者否定句。故答案为can’t；any。
28．He visited his friends.
【解析】句意：他看望他的朋友。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为一般过去时，需将动词变为过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为He visited his friends.
29．to go home
【解析】原句句意：该回家了。本题考查句型转换，It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。回家go home，故答案为to；go；home。
30．waste
【解析】原句句意：我们应该节约用水来保护地球。本题考查句型转换。该句的同义句为：为了保护地球，我们不应该浪费水。浪费waste，动词，shouldn’t后接动词原形，故答案为waste。
31．Should you any
【解析】原句句意：我们应该制作一些海报。改为一般疑问句，情态动词should放到主语前，we改为you，some改为any，故答案为Should；you；any。
32．Here’s pie
【解析】原句句意：这里有一些馅饼给你。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为单数句，are改为is，here is缩写为here’s，pies的单数是pie，故答案为Here’s，pie。
33．I’d like some salad./I would like some salad.
【解析】问句句意：你想吃什么？题干要求用沙拉回答，沙拉salad，答语句意为：我想要一些沙拉。I'd是I would的缩写，故答案为I’d like some salad.或者I would like some salad.
34．What’s wrong
【解析】原句句意：我头痛。划线部分是病症，问句可以提问怎么了What’s wrong 故答案为What’s；wrong。
35．What’s the weather like
【解析】略
36．won't travel
【解析】句意：我将去青岛旅行。题干要求改为否定句，I'll=I will，只需用助动词will的否定形式won't，won't后面接动词原形travel，其他不变，故答案为won't；travel。
37．What’s the matter with you
【解析】略
38．They are weak and slow.
【解析】略
39．Can help
【解析】原句句意：我能为你做什么？同义句是：我能帮助你吗？Can I help you 故答案为Can，help。
40．What can you do
【解析】略
41．No, she doesn’t.
【解析】略
42．Shall we see Toy Story next time
【解析】原句句意：下次我们会看到《玩具总动员》。句中有情态动词shall，改为一般疑问句需将shall提到主语we之前，句首首字母大写，故为Shall，其他部分语序不变，句尾用问号，故答案为Shall we see Toy Story next time
43．won’t be
【解析】该句是一般将来时态的句子，助动词will加not构成否定形式。
44．What going to do
【解析】略
45．I want to buy a bike.
【解析】句意：我能为你做什么？根据题意，问句为一般现在时，答句也为一般现在时。用bike来回答，句意为我想要买一辆自行车，主语为I是第一人称，谓语动词为动词原形，想要买为want to buy，一辆自行车为a bike，故答案为I want to buy a bike.
46．Can she make them happy
【解析】略
47．The children want to help old people.
【解析】略
48．Will there be
【解析】该句是一般将来时态，助动词will提到句首即改为一般疑问句。
49．How many mooncakes are there
【解析】对时间进行提问用When，其后用一般疑问句语序。
50．don’t enjoy
【解析】该句是一般现在时态的句子，用助动词do加not构成否定形式。
51．Are there any
【解析】略
52．How does like
【解析】对方式进行提问用how，后加一般疑问句语序。
53．How much is
【解析】略
54．Is going to
【解析】该句是一般将来时态，be动词提到句首，变为一般疑问句。
55．didn’t see
【解析】略
56．Would you like
【解析】would提到句首即变成一般疑问句，同时第一人称改为第二人称。
57．What will do
【解析】根据划线部分可知提问“明天Tom将要做什么？”，用what提问。
58．goes to by bike
【解析】原句意思是“他骑自行车上学”，介词短语by bike“骑自行车”。
59．What did buy
【解析】对事物进行提问用what，其后用一般疑问句语序。
60．What time did
【解析】对时间进行提问用What time，其后用一般疑问句语序。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)